Lub Xya Hli 6. Counterstrike ntawm Central Pem Hauv Ntej
Hnub thib ob ntawm Tsov Rog Kursk, cov tub rog ntawm Central Front tau pib tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg German uas tau sib koom ua ntej tiv thaiv. Lub zog muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm tus thawj coj yog tus tub rog Panzer thib 2 raws li Alexei Rodin hais kom ua. Hnub tim 16 thiab 19th Panzer Corps thiab 17th Guards Rifle Corps tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam. Kev tawm tsam kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub rog loj ntawm General N. Ignatov, cov tub rog siv phom, ob lub foob pob ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thiab ob lub foob pob ntawm cov phom loj rau tus kheej.
Cov tub rog Panzer thib 2 muaj lub zog loj thiab muaj kev txav mus los zoo, yog li ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tau muab tso rau hauv kom nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm los txhawb ib qho ntawm peb pab tub rog. Peb qhov kev xaiv rau kev nqis tes ua ntawm pab tub rog thib 2 tau xav txog - thaum cov neeg Germans tau tawm tsam sab laug ntawm 48th Army, txoj haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog 13 thiab ntawm sab xis ntawm 70th Army thiab sab laug ntawm 13.
Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, ncua kev tuag zoo ib yam, yog li ntawd, twb txog thaum 9:30 sawv ntxov thaum Lub Xya Hli 5, Rokossovsky tau hais kom sai sai ntawm Rodin pab tub rog tawm tam sim ntawd los ntawm thaj chaw qhov chaw. Lawv tau txav mus raws li qhov kev xaiv thib ob - mus rau kev pab ntawm pab tub rog thib 13. Raws li cov qauv no, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau tawm mus rau hnub thib ob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj tsam Berezovets, Olkhovatka. Nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tawm tsam, ib ntawm lub tank lub cev yuav tsum koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab qhov thib ob - tawm tsam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub ntsej muag. Ntawm tus dej Ib Zaug, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txav mus los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb, ua ntej pib kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev hla kev tshiab tau ntxiv dag zog thiab kev hla hla tshiab tau tsim. Txij li thaum noj su thaum lub Xya Hli 5, cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Panzer thib 2 tau tawm mus. Lawv tau tsiv mus nyob hauv pab pawg me - cov tuam txhab, pab tub rog, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nyuaj siab ntawm xyoo 1941-1942, thaum cov tsheb loj tiv thaiv cov neeg raug kev txom nyem hnyav los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm German aviation. Cov chav nyob rau pem hauv ntej tau xaj kom nyob hauv kab thawj zaug rau kev npaj tawm tsam thiab kom muaj cov yeeb ncuab siv kev tawm tsam.
German tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 2nd Panzer Division ntawm kev tawm tsam. Lub Xya Hli 1943
Thaum tav su, txuas nrog qhov kev piav qhia qeeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab kev nkag siab tias cov yeeb ncuab tau nce mus deb ntawm Oryol-Kursk txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau, tus thawj coj ntawm 12.20 tau hloov pauv 19 Panzer Corps ntawm Ivan Vasiliev mus rau kev ua haujlwm qis ntawm 2 Panzer Army. Pawg 19, raws li thawj lub tswv yim, tau ua haujlwm raws li ib feem ntawm 70th Army. Thaum 19.00, pawg neeg thib 19 tau mus txog kab ntawm Molotychi, Petroselki, Novoselki, Yasenok, qhov uas nws tau txais kev xaj kom mus rau thaj tsam Samodurovka thiab tam sim ntaus cov yeeb ncuab raws li kev coj ntawm Podolyan. Qhov tseeb, cov tub rog yuav tsum koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam nrog kev poob siab ntawm pab pawg German. Kev txav chaw thiab kev npaj rau kev tawm tsam tau ncua mus txog hmo ntuj, yog li kev tawm tsam tawm tsam tau ncua mus txog thaum sawv ntxov.
Thaum 22.00 tus tub rog thib 2 tau txais txoj haujlwm: thib 3 Panzer Corps los tiv thaiv ntawm Polsela Goryainovo-Gorodishche kab; 16th Panzer Corps thiab tsim ntawm 17th Guards Rifle Corps tau xav tias yuav nce mus rau ntawm Steppe thiab Butyrki thaum kaj ntug, rov ua txoj haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog thib 13 sab laug; 19 Panzer Corps los tawm tsam Saborovka, Podolyan. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog thib 2 yuav tsum yeej kom koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub rooj sib tham, thawj qhov phiaj xwm tau hloov pauv ntau heev. Cov tub rog 19, uas tsis suav nrog hauv cov phiaj xwm qub, yuav tsum ua ntau txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev hla hla kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov tub rog. Tshwj xeeb ntau lub sijhawm tau siv los ua txoj kev hauv lawv cov minefields, tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm pab tub rog 13. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis yog thaum sawv ntxov ntawm 6, tab sis thaum tav su, 19th Panzer Corps tsis tau npaj txhij los tawm tsam.
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 6, tsuas yog V. Grigoriev's 16th Panzer Corps tuaj yeem tawm tsam. Tab sis nws kuj tseem xav tias yuav yog Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg 75th ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Rifle 17th. Txij thaum pib, kev tawm tsam tau ncua mus rau 3 teev sawv ntxov thaum Lub Xya Hli 6, txij li kev faib tawm yog thaum lub Peb Hlis. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev tawm tsam tau hloov mus rau 5 teev sawv ntxov, txij li kev sib faib yuav tsum tsim kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev tsim, phom loj, rov ua dua tshiab thiab tshem tawm cov pob zeb tawg. Lub tshuab tau xa mus rau pem hauv ntej txog 34 km dav. Cov tub rog tua phom loj tau ua rau muaj zog rau cov yeeb ncuab. Tom qab ntawd tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tub rog mus hla qhov kev tawm tsam. Lub 107th Tank Brigade tau thawb cov tub rog German mus rau hauv Butyrka 1-2 km, poob ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd pawg tub rog tau raug hluav taws hnyav los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam German thiab rab phom uas siv rau tus kheej faus rau hauv av. Rov qab tua hluav taws muab qhov txiaj ntsig tsawg tshaj plaws - lub plhaub tsis nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov phom loj German. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, pawg tub rog tau swb, tau poob 46 lub tank nyob rau ob peb teev-29 T-34 thiab 17 T-70. Tsuas yog 4 lub tsheb tseem nyob rau qib, uas tau thim rov qab. Kev ua phem phem li no tau yuam Corps Commander Grigoriev muab qhov kev txiav txim rau 164th Tank Brigade kom nres qhov kev tawm tsam thiab thim rov qab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub cev poob 88 lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ib hnub, ntawm uas 69 tau kho tsis tau.
Tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 2nd Panzer Army txav mus tom ntej rau kev tawm tsam. Lub Xya Hli 1943
19th Panzer Corps, tau siv sijhawm ntau dhau los npaj rau kev tawm tsam, pib txav mus rau Podolyan tsuas yog thaum 17:00, thaum 16th Corps twb swb lawm thiab raug yuam kom thim rov mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub. 19th Panzer Corps kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm uas tau hais tseg. Cov tub rog tau ntsib kev tawm tsam hnyav los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab phom loj thiab tso tsheb hlau luam, tawm tsam huab cua, thiab thim rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub. Cov tub rog 19 tau raug kev txom nyem loj: cov tub rog 101st tank - 7 tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tub rog thib 20 - 22 tso tsheb hlau luam (suav nrog 15 T -34s), pab tub rog thib 79 - 17 tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov tseeb, qhov kev tawm tsam no tseem kim rau 20th German Panzer Division. Nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus, los txog rau thaum lub Xya Hli 6, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tau poob los ntawm 73 txog 50. Kev tawm tsam ntawm 17th Tus Saib Xyuas Rifle Corps kuj tsis coj mus rau qhov ua tiav. Nws tau sib tsoo nrog pab pawg loj ntawm lub tank German thiab tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Txog 16.00 cov neeg ua haujlwm tau rov qab los rau nws txoj haujlwm qub.
Raws li qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam, 2nd Panzer Army tau txais kev xaj kom txhua tus tub rog mus tiv thaiv. Qhov thib 3 Panzer Corps tau nkag mus rau ntawm kab Berezovets, kab thib 16 - hauv thaj tsam Olkhovatka, pawg thib 11 cais cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub nkoj ntawm Endovishche, Molotychi kab, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm pawg thib 16 thiab 19th. Lub 19 Panzer Corps nyob hauv kab Teploe-Krasavka thaum 7 Lub Xya Hli. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau raug khawb, ua cov ntsiab lus tua, npog los ntawm cov tub rog. Ib qho ntxiv, txhua tus tub rog muaj rab phom 85-mm rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov tso tsheb hlau loj German thiab phom tua tus kheej.
Kev tawm tsam tsis tau coj mus rau qhov ua tiav tseem ceeb, tab sis ua rau qeeb ntawm kev tawm tsam German. Cov tub rog German qib 9 tau nce qib tsuas yog 2 km ntawm 6 Lub Xya Hli. Txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 6, cov lus txib thim thawj qhov kev sib tw ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 13 los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tam sim no cov yeeb ncuab tau ntsib los ntawm kev sib faib ntawm lub sijhawm thib ob - 307th Rifle, 70th, 75th thiab 6th Guards Rifle Division.
Hnub thib peb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tus qauv tau npaj coj 4 Panzer Division mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau npaj los tso nws tom qab lub 9 Panzer Division tom qab Ponyri. Tab sis Qauv tau hloov kho thiab qhov thib plaub faib yuav tsum tau nce mus rau Teploe. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev npaj no yog qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam tau tawg mus: Qhov thib ob thiab thib 4 Panzer Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm Teploe, thiab 292nd thiab 86th Infantry Division ntawm 41st Panzer Corps corps - ntawm Ponyri. Cov peev txheej kev ya dav hlau kuj tau faib: ntawm 5.00-7.00 Thawj Air Corps yuav tsum txhawb nqa 47th Tank Corps, thiab txij 7.00 txog 12.00 - 41st Corps. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kursk tau ploj mus ua kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Ponyri thiab Olkhovatka.
Kev kawm dav dav ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Oryol-Kursk kev coj. Lub Xya Hli 5-12, 1943 Qhov Chaw: Maxim Kolomiets, Mikhail Svirin Nrog kev koom tes ntawm O. Baronov, D. Nedogonov KURSK ARC Lub Xya Hli 5 - Lub Yim Hli 23, 1943 (https://lib.rus.ec/b/224976/read) …
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Kos Duab. Dhia dej
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Lub Xya Hli 6 qhov kev tawm tsam tau nce raws sijhawm. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais sijhawm rau kev rov sau cov peev txheej. Cov lus qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog German tam sim no tau paub, thiab qhov no tso cai rau pem hauv ntej hais kom kos lub tank no, cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Hauv Ntej. Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 7, Pawg tub rog tiv thaiv thib ob los ntawm pab tub rog 48th tuaj txog ntawm Ponyri, ob pab tub rog los ntawm pab pawg thib 12 tau hloov pauv los ntawm Me Arkhangelsk coj mus rau Ponyri. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 15 lub foob pob hluav taws loj, cov tub rog hnyav hnyav hnyav, thiab 2 pawg tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank tau mob siab rau hauv thaj tsam Ponyri.
Qhov chaw nres tsheb Ponyri tau tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev, tiv thaiv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Orel-Kursk, qhov twg, raws li TsF hais kom pib ntseeg, qhov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab yuav raug ntaus, yog li ntawd lub zos yog ib lub chaw tiv thaiv. Lub chaw nres tsheb tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab siv tsis tau cov av, qhov twg muaj coob tus ntes cov foob pob saum nruab ntug thiab cov phom loj loj uas tau teeb tsa, uas tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov foob pob tawg. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Ponyri tau txhawb ntxiv nrog tso tsheb hlau luam faus rau hauv av. Lub chaw nres tsheb me tau hloov mus rau hauv lub fortress tiag tiag, nrog lub zog tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cheeb tsam Ponyri tau pib thaum Lub Xya Hli 6. Peb qhov kev tawm tsam German tau tawm tsam hnub ntawd. German 9th Panzer Division tau sim txhawm rau hla qhov sib txawv uas tau tsim nruab nrab ntawm Steppe thiab Rzhavets ua liaj ua teb, hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1st thiab 2nd Ponyri. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau koom nrog kev tsim ntawm lub tank 18, 86, 292 thiab 78th cov tub rog sib cais, thiab txog 170 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej, suav nrog "Tigers" ntawm 505th lub tank hnyav.
Thaum kaj ntug ntawm Lub Xya Hli 7, kev ua phem rau Ponyri pib. Nws tau tawm tsam los ntawm kev tsim ntawm 41st Panzer Corps Harpe. Cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam 5 zaug, sim txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm 307th Infantry Division raws li Mikhail Jenshin hais kom ua. Thawj yog lub tank hnyav, ua raws li cov neeg nruab nrab thiab cov tub rog nqa khoom nqa nrog tub rog. Cov phom phom tau txhawb nqa kev tawm tsam los ntawm qhov chaw, tua ntawm qhov pom cov yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus. Txhua lub sijhawm cov neeg German raug pov rov qab. Tua phom loj phom nrog cov minefields muaj zog yuam kom cov yeeb ncuab thim rov qab.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov, kwv yees li ob pab tub rog ntawm tub rog German nrog cov tub rog nruab nrab thiab cov phom loj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hla mus rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm "2 Ponyri". Tab sis tus thawj coj tau coj cov pab pawg tshwj tseg rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - 2 pab tub rog nyob rau hauv thiab cov tub rog thib 103, thiab lawv, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm rab phom loj, tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab thiab rov kho qhov xwm txheej. Tom qab 11 teev, cov neeg German hloov pauv lawv txoj kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Hauv kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj, Cov tub rog German tau tuav lub xeev ua liaj ua teb "1st Tsib Hlis" thaum 15 teev thiab tuaj ze rau Ponyri. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sim ua txhaum yav dhau los mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub zos thiab chaw nres tsheb tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet.
307th Rifle Division ntawm Kursk Bulge. 1943g wb.
Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, Cov Neeg German tau tawm tsam los ntawm peb cov lus qhia: tau pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 18 Panzer, 86th thiab 292nd Kev Sib Tw Ua Ke Hauv Paus. Ib feem ntawm 307 th faib raug yuam kom thim mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Ponyri. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv chaw nres tsheb, twb pom nyob hauv cov tsev uas kub hnyiab tas, txuas ntxiv txhua hmo. Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog 13 tau xaj kom rov ua haujlwm poob. Kev tua cov tub rog ntawm 307 th tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 51st thiab 103rd tank cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog thib 3. Tsis tas li, 129th Tank Brigade nrog 50 lub tso tsheb hlau luam (suav nrog 10 KV thiab 18 T-34s) thiab 27th Guards Heavy Tank Regiment tau xav koom nrog kev tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev nce German siab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, Pawg Tub Ceev Xwm 4 tau raug xa mus rau nws. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 8, Soviet pab tub rog rov qab tswj tau lub chaw nres tsheb.
Thaum tav su, cov tub rog German tau nyob hauv lub chaw nres tsheb dua. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, pawg 307 th tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab cuam cov yeeb ncuab rov qab. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 9, kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Ponyri txuas ntxiv nrog kev ua phem tib yam. Hnub no, German cov lus txib tau hloov pauv cov tswv yim thiab sim siv lub chaw nres tsheb "hauv zuam" nrog tshuab rau ob sab ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Txog kev tawm tsam, lawv tau tsim pab pawg tawm tsam ("Kal pab pawg", kev cais tawm tau hais los ntawm Major Kal), uas suav nrog 654th pawg tub rog ntawm cov phom hnyav "Ferdinand", 216th pawg tub rog ntawm 150-mm phom tua tus kheej "Brumbar" thiab kev faib phom 75 -mm thiab 105 -mm phom (raws li Soviet cov ntaub ntawv, 505th pawg tub rog ntawm "Tigers" kuj tau tawm tsam, raws li German, nws tau tawm tsam hauv Olkhovatsky kev taw qhia). Qhov kev tawm tsam kuj tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab thiab cov tub rog. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ob teev, cov neeg German tau hla lub xeev ua liaj ua teb "1st Tsib Hlis" mus rau lub zos Goreloe. Yog li, cov yeeb ncuab tsoo mus rau tom qab ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv Ponyri. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ze lub zos Goreloe, cov tub rog Soviet tau teeb tsa lub hnab ntim phom loj, qhov chaw tso tsheb hlau luam German thiab rab phom tua raug tso cai los ntawm. Kev tua hluav taws ntawm ntau lub foob pob hluav taws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm rab phom ntev thiab phom ntev. Kev tswj hwm ntawm pab pawg tiv thaiv German yog nres lub minefield nrog ntau thaj av. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg German tau raug ntaus los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua. Kev tawm tsam German tau nres. Cov neeg German poob 18 lub tsheb. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau dhau los ua tus tswj tau, lawv tau khiav tawm thaum hmo ntuj thiab, tom qab kho dua, tau pauv mus rau 19th Panzer Corps.
Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 9, Ponyri thaum kawg tau raug thaiv los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm 4th Guards Airborne Division. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 10, German cov lus txib tau thim 292nd Infantry Division thiab cuam pov lub 10th Tank Grenadier Division rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tab sis ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov paratroopers, qhov xwm txheej tau raug tswj hwm. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, qhov tsis muaj ntshav 307th faib tau raug coj mus rau kab thib ob. Cov haujlwm tom ntej tau ua los ntawm kev tsim ntawm 3rd thiab 4th Guards Airborne Division. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 10, Soviet cov tub rog tau rov qab los zaum 1 ntawm Tsib Hlis los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 11, Cov Neeg Germans rov tawm tsam dua, tab sis txhua qhov kev tawm tsam tau tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 12-13, Cov Neeg German tau sim khiav tawm lub tsheb tiv thaiv puas tsuaj, tab sis kev ua haujlwm tsis tiav. Tus yeeb ncuab poob 5 Ferdinands. Rau 5 hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tas li, cov tub rog ntawm 307 th faib tawm tsam 32 qhov kev tawm tsam loj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tub rog.
"Ferdinand" ua ntej nres ntawm Art. Dhia dej.
Lub tank German PzKpfw IV thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog SdKfz 251, tsoo tawm sab nrauv ntawm st. Dhia dej. Lub Xya Hli 15, 1943
"Ferdinand", tsoo los ntawm cov phom loj ze lub zos. Hlawv thiab tawg Brummber. Tawm sab nrauv ntawm st. Dhia dej.
Soviet rov tawm tsam hauv Oryol-Kursk kev coj. Lub Xya Hli 7, 1943
