Sib ntaus hauv cheeb tsam Prokhorovka
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, 1943, ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv hauv ntiaj teb keeb kwm tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Kursk Bulge hauv kab txaij ntawm Voronezh pem hauv ntej, ze rau chaw nres tsheb Prokhorovka thiab Oktyabrsky xeev ua liaj ua teb. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, cov tub rog loj tsim los ntawm German Lub Tebchaws thiab Soviet tus tiv thaiv tuaj ua ke. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov neeg Lavxias thiab cov neeg German tau qhia lawv qhov kev sib ntaus zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Thib 5 thiab Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 5, uas tuaj txog ntawm Stavka cia tseg, tuaj yeem siv tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Faib cov tub rog ua ntu zus thiab txwv lawv kom tsis txhob tawg hauv kab hauv ntej ntawm kev tiv thaiv; nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam kom suav nrog hauv pab pawg thib peb tiv thaiv kab lossis siv rau kev tawm tsam muaj zog. Kev tawm tsam tau zoo dua, vim tias nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej ib feem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab kev tawm tsam pawg (yog tias ua tiav, thiab tag nrho ib qho), twb tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev sib ntaus tawv tawv dhau los nrog chav ntawm 6th Guards thiab 1st Tank Armies. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tsam tau txhawb los ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm Lub Hauv Paus A. M Vasilevsky.
Kev npaj rau kev tawm tsam tawm tsam pib thaum Lub Xya Hli 9, 1943. Raws li txoj phiaj xwm qub, Rotmistrov cov tub rog yuav tsum tawm tsam los ntawm kab Vasilyevka, Komsomolets xeev ua liaj ua teb, Belenikhino. Hauv cheeb tsam no, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov tub rog tiv thaiv loj thiab hla mus rau Oboyanskoye txoj kev loj nyob 15-17 km. Kev tawm tsam pabcuam rau ntawm 5th Guards Tank Army yuav tsum tau teeb tsa los ntawm 1st Tank thiab 6th Guards Armies. Nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov xwm txheej, muaj txoj hauv kev, yog tias tsis nyob ib puag ncig thiab kov yeej kev tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg German, tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj kev swb loj rau nws.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum npaj kev tawm tsam - Lub Xya Hli 10-11, 1943, cov xwm txheej tshwm sim uas hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm xub ntiag. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv Korochansk qhov kev taw qhia tau yuam kom 5 Tus Saib Xyuas Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm raug cais los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Thib 5 thiab tau tsiv mus rau thaj tsam Korocha. Qhov no ua rau lub zog tsis muaj zog ntawm Rotmistrov cov tub rog. Lwm qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus siab yog qhov ua tiav ntawm 2nd SS Panzer Corps rau hauv thaj tsam Prokhorovka thiab ntes los ntawm cov neeg German ntawm txoj haujlwm uas nws xav tias yuav tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tau tso tseg kev tawm tsam.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias German cov lus txib tsis muaj xov xwm txog kev npaj ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Kev ya dav hlau German tau tshawb pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv mobile hauv cheeb tsam Prokhorovka, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi uas cov tub rog Soviet tau sau tseg. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tawm tsam, ua ntej ntog thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, kev sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv qhov tob hauv qab Soviet tsis yooj yim sua. Kev tsim ntawm Rotmistrov cov tub rog tau pom lub xov tooj cua ntsiag to thiab ua txhua qhov ntsuas tau los ua kom zais, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov tub rog German twb tau tawm tsam ntau tshaj li ib lub tshuab ntawm Soviet lub tub rog lub cev, yog li nws tau xav tias Soviet cov lus txib tau rub lwm lub xov tooj ntawm tes los ntawm qhov tshwj tseg. Txawm tias yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 11, cov lus txib ntawm 2 Panzer Corps tsis tau paub txog lub zog ntawm cov tub rog Soviet sawv ntawm lawv xub ntiag. Hausser lub hauv paus chaw tsis tau txiav txim siab txog qhov kev tawm tsam Soviet uas yuav los tom ntej no. Lub phiaj xwm German tau npaj rau kev tawm mus rau Prokhorovka thiab muaj peev xwm hloov pauv mus rau kev tiv thaiv hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev tawm tsam Soviet. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, qhov kev tawm tsam no tsis xav tau, lossis tsis xav tau ntxiv, muab qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet lub cev tub rog nyob rau hnub dhau los.
2nd SS Panzer Corps tsis tau txais kev ua phem loj rau hnub tim 12 Lub Xya Hli. Teeb meem hauv nroog tau daws. Yog li 1st faib "Leibstandart" thaum Lub Xya Hli 11 nyob rau qhov tsis huv (txoj kev nqaim ntawm cov teeb meem ntuj) thiab tsis lees paub kev tawm tsam hauv kev coj ntawm Prokhorovka, rub riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab npaj kab tiv thaiv. Qhov kev faib tau tuav ua ntej txog 7 km ntawm Dej Psel mus rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 11, Leibstandart cov tub rog muaj 67 lub tsheb, suav nrog 4 Tsov, 10 rab phom tua tus kheej tau nyob hauv pawg tub rog. Txhawb nqa flanks ntawm "Leibstandart" 2nd Panzer Division "Reich" thiab 3rd Panzer Division "Death's Head" tau tawm tsam, sim txhim kho lawv txoj haujlwm. Tshwj xeeb, cov chav ntawm "Tuag Lub Taub Hau" tau nthuav dav lub taub hau ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm tus dej Psel, nqa lub tank tso rau nws thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 12, yog li muab hluav taws tua hluav taws ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ua qias. Pawg "Reich" nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 11 suav nrog 95 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, "Tuag Lub Taub Hau" faib-122 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej (suav nrog 10 "Tsov"). Qhov thib 3 Panzer Corps tau ua haujlwm los ntawm sab qab teb kev coj ua hauv Prokhorovka cov lus qhia, uas muaj txog 120 lub tsheb thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 12, suav nrog 23 Tsov nyob hauv 503rd cais cov tub rog hnyav.
Sib ntaus
Kev ntes los ntawm cov tub rog German ntawm txoj haujlwm pib rau kev npaj tawm tsam hnyav ua rau nws ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 12, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Thib 9 thiab 95th Tus Saib Xyuas Rifle Division tau sim ua kom rov ua rau Oktyabrsky xeev ua liaj ua teb. Qhov kev tawm tsam pib thaum sawv ntxov, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ntev txog peb teev. Kev npaj phom loj tsis tau ua tiav, lawv tau khaws cov mos txwv rau kev tawm tsam nws tus kheej. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab lub xeev ua liaj ua teb nrog kev pab tua hluav taws ntawm kev tsim phom loj. Cov txiv neej SS tau ntsib cov neeg saib xyuas nrog cov hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam.
Kev npaj phom loj ntawm pab tub rog, uas tau teem sijhawm rau 8.00, tau ua raws txoj kab Vasilyevka - Komsomolets xeev ua liaj ua teb - Ivanovsky kev sib hais haum - Belenikhino, tom qab ntawd rab phom loj tau xa hluav taws mus rau qhov tob ntawm kev txiav txim German. Kev tawm tsam Soviet thiab foob pob dav hlau tau muaj lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kab hauv ntej ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Leibstandart, qhov chaw uas cov phom loj tau tsom mus, tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm Soviet rab phom loj thiab kev tawm tsam huab cua. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum sawv ntxov kev ua haujlwm aviation tau cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua tsis zoo.
Thaum 8.30, tom qab lub salvo ntawm tus tiv thaiv mortars, lub tankers tau tawm tsam. Ivan Kirichenko's 29th Panzer Corps tau pib ua phem rau hauv ob lub echelons raws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Cov tub rog suav nrog ntau dua 200 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej. Hauv thawj lub nroog, 32 lub nkoj tub rog ntawm Colonel A. A. Linev (64 tso tsheb hlau luam), pab tub rog thib 25 ntawm Colonel N. K. Volodin (58 tso tsheb hlau luam) thiab 1446th tus kheej-propelled phom loj (20 Su-76 thiab SU-122). Hauv qhov kev sib tw zaum thib ob: 31 pawg tub rog ntawm Colonel S. F. Moiseev (70 lub tso tsheb hlau luam) thiab pab tub rog phom loj thib 53, Lieutenant Colonel N. P. Lipicheva. Ntawm sab xis ntawm pawg neeg thib 29, ntawm Psel thiab Oktyabrsky xeev ua liaj ua teb, Boris Bakharov's 18th Panzer Corps tau tawm tsam. Lub cev muaj txog 150 lub tsheb. Lub 18 Panzer Corps tau kab nyob rau hauv peb lub echelons. Thawj qhov yog: pawg tub rog 181, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm V. A. Puzyreva (44 lub tso tsheb hlau luam), 170 lub tsheb tub rog tub rog ntawm tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm VD. nws tau siv riam phom 20 lub tank Mk IV "Churchill"). Nyob rau hauv lub echelon thib ob - lub 32nd motorized phom loj Brigade ntawm Colonel I. A. Stukov; thib peb - lub tub rog thib 110 ntawm Lieutenant Colonel M. G. Khlyupin (45 tso tsheb hlau luam). Yog li, hauv thawj lub nroog, 4 lub tub rog tub rog, ib pab tub rog hnyav thiab ib pab tub rog siv phom tua tus kheej mus rau qhov ua phem, kwv yees li 250 lub tsheb.
Thaj chaw ntawm Oktyabrsky xeev ua liaj ua teb tau poob rau hauv "zuam". Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov tsheb ntawm pawg tub rog 181st thiab cov tub rog thib 36 sib cais - ntawm ib sab, ntawm lwm qhov - pab tub rog thib 32, cov tub rog 1446th thiab cov tub rog thib 170. Lawv tau ua raws los ntawm kev tsim phom ntawm 33rd Guards Rifle Corps ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas 5. Nws tau ntseeg tias 181st Panzer Brigade, nce mus raws tus dej, yuav tsis ntsib nrog kev tawm tsam hnyav. 32nd Panzer Brigade tau nthuav txoj hauv kev rau cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm pawg neeg thib 29 raws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Chav nyob ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm 9th thiab 42nd Guards Rifle Division tau txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev ua tiav.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev xav tsis thoob hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm lub tank ntawm Rotmistrov cov tub rog. Lub dav hlau German tau tshawb pom qhov txav chaw ntawm cov tsheb loj loj thaum sawv ntxov, thiab tshaj tawm rau SS chav nyob. Cov lus txib ntawm 2nd corps tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv txoj haujlwm ntxiv lawm, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau tswj kom tuaj yeem npaj tau kom tshem tawm lub tshuab.
Padded T-70 thiab BA-64. Prokhorovskoe tus ex. 12-13 Lub Xya Hli 1943
Lub qhov tob tob nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Oktyabrskiy yuam 170th Tank Brigade ntawm 18 Panzer Corps kom xa tom qab 32 pawg tub rog ntawm 29th Panzer Corps. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm pawg neeg 18 tau raug txo mus rau ib pab tub rog. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tsuas yog ob pab tub rog, 32nd thiab 181st (txog 115 lub tsheb), nkag mus rau hauv thaj tsam Prokhorovskoye (los ntawm Dej Psel mus rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau). Kev tiv thaiv German tiv thaiv lub tank tau ntsib Soviet lub tank nrog hluav taws hnyav, cov tso tsheb hlau luam raug tsoo ib leeg ib leeg. Tsuas yog ib pab tub rog ntawm 32 pawg tub rog tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv qab npog ntawm txoj siv hav zoov raws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Komsomolets xeev ua liaj ua teb. Txoj hauv kev ntxiv tau raug thaiv los ntawm lub tank tiv thaiv lub tank. Kev nkag mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thib ob tau lig - nws nkag mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tsuas yog thaum 9.30 - 10.00, thaum ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb ntawm thawj lub echelon raug tsoo tawm. Lwm pab tub rog ntawm 29th Panzer Corps, Volodin's 25th Brigade, uas tau nce qib los ntawm Storozhevoye, sab qab teb ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, ntsib Leibstandart cov tub rog tua phom. Txog thaum 10.30 pawg tub rog thib 25 tau poob ntau dua ib nrab ntawm lub tsheb-tsuas yog 21 T-34 thiab T-70 tseem nyob. Tus thawj coj tub rog Volodin tau raug mob thiab raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj ob - ob thiab ib nrab teev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tu siab - peb lub tank tub rog thiab ACS cov tub rog poob ntau dua ib nrab ntawm lawv cov chav sib ntaus.
Soviet tus kheej-propelled howitzer SU-122 ze ntawm Prokhorovsky choj taub hau. Lub Xya Hli 14, 1943
Ib yam li ntawd, cov xwm txheej tau tsim nyob hauv thaj tsam ua phem ntawm Bakharov lub cev: pawg tub rog thib 170, uas tau sib ntaus sib tua tom qab 181 pawg tub rog, poob ntau dua ib nrab ntawm nws cov tso tsheb hlau luam thaum 12:00. Tab sis ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev poob hnyav, 181st lub tank tub rog tau ua nws txoj hauv kev mus rau Oktyabrsky xeev ua liaj ua teb. Cov tankmen tau ua raws cov phom ntawm 42nd Guards Rifle Division, yog li ntawd, txawm tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, thaum lub xeev ua liaj ua teb tau hloov ob peb zaug, qhov kev vam meej no tau sib koom ua ke. Thaum 14.00, cov tub rog thib 18 rov pib ua phem, coj mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thib peb - cov tub rog thib 110. Bakharov cov tub ceev xwm tau ua rau qee qhov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb, tam sim no nce mus ze rau thaj tsam dej nyab Psela. Cov tub rog Soviet tau kov yeej qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib ntawm cov tub rog ntawm "Tuag Lub Taub Hau" faib, cov tso tsheb hlau hnyav ntawm "Leibstandart". Cov tub rog 181st thiab 170th tau nce qib 6 km ntawm no. Leibstandart tau tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm nws cov tub rog. Cov lus txib ntawm pawg tub rog thib 18, nyob rau qhov kev hem thawj ntawm ib puag ncig, vim qhov kev ua phem tsis zoo ntawm "Tuag Lub Taub Hau" faib ntawm tus choj ntawm tus dej. Psel, rub cov tub rog rov qab. Txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Thib 5 tau hla mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv.
Lub tank T-34, tsoo tawm thaum lub sijhawm Soviet tawm tsam ze Prokhorovka.
Qhov thib 2 Guards Tank Corps ntawm Burdeyny kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam. Nws tau pib ua phem rau ntawm 11.15 nrog ob lub tank tub rog (95 lub tsheb). Cov neeg ua haujlwm tawm tsam tau tawm tsam los ntawm Reich faib. Qhov thib ob Panzer Division tau raug shackled los ntawm cov kev tawm tsam rau qee lub sijhawm, tab sis thaum tav su nws tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam raws li Storozhevoye. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Popov's 2nd Panzer Corps hauv kev sib ntaus yog me me. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua dhau los, tsuas yog kwv yees li tsib caug lub tsheb nyob hauv nws, thiab nws qhov kev tawm tsam, uas pib tom qab 19.00 teev, tsis muaj kev vam meej.
Qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm 5th Guards Tank Army ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj hauv Soviet cov tub rog. Kirichenko cov tub rog thib 29 poob mus txog 77% ntawm cov chav sib ntaus sib tua koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam (170 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej), Bakharov cov tub rog thib 18 - 56% ntawm lub tsheb (84 tso tsheb hlau luam). Kev tsim cov xov tooj ntawm tes ua haujlwm nyob rau lwm qhov chaw kuj raug kev txom nyem hnyav: Burdeyny's 2nd Guards Tank Corps - 39% ntawm cov koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam (54 lub tsheb); 2nd Panzer Corps Popov - 22 tso tsheb hlau luam (yuav luag ib nrab ntawm lub tsheb).
German T-34 faib "Das Reich", tsoo los ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm rab phom Sergeant Kurnosov. Prokhorovskoe tus ex. Lub Xya Hli 14-15, 1943
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis yog nyob hauv Prokhorovka nkaus xwb. Cov lus txib hauv Soviet tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Zaum 5 ntawm Zhadov txhawm rau txhawm rau rhuav tshem tus choj ntawm cov tub rog German nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Psol. Cov tub rog ntawm "Tuag Lub Taub Hau" faib yuav tsum raug shackled los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab tom qab ua tiav kev ua phem ntawm Rotmistrov cov tub rog, kom raug tshem tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog ntawm Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 5 thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 12 tsuas yog nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev mloog zoo xwb. Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tus choj uas nyob hauv SS thaum sawv ntxov tsuas muaj chav nyob ntawm 52nd Guards Rifle Division, uas yog Zhadov cov tub rog swb lawm. Kev faib tawm tau koom nrog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kursk los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tau tso ntshav tawm, thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli 11 tsuas yog 3, 3 txhiab tus neeg. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 12, 95th Guards Rifle Division tau xa mus rau qhov kev qhia no, thiab 6th Guards Airborne Division tseem tab tom los rau hauv tshav rog.
Cov lus txib German tau npaj ua ntej rau kev tawm tsam Soviet. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Pawg 3 Panzer "Tuag Lub Taub Hau" tuaj yeem mob siab rau ntawm lub taub hau. Thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov, cov neeg German pib tawm tsam. Kev tsim ntawm pawg 11 Panzer tseem tau txuas nrog kev tawm tsam. Txoj haujlwm ntawm 52nd Guards Rifle Division tsis muaj zog tau yooj yim raug nyiag, thiab SS cov txiv neej tau tsoo ntawm cov chav ntawm 95th Guards Rifle Division. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm hnub, cov tub rog caij nkoj tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus nrog "Lub taub hau tuag". Txhawm rau thaiv qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm German kev faib, cov phom loj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 5 tau nyiam.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv cheeb tsam Prokhorovka tsis tau muab qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau. 2nd SS Panzer Corps tsis swb thiab khaws nws cov kev tawm tsam kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib ntaus sib tua no yog zaum kawg ntawm Kursk kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Twb tau nyob rau Lub Xya Hli 12, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Bryansk tau pib rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kursk qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tub rog German zaum 9 thiab pab tub rog Panzer thib 2 tau hla mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv. Kev tawm tsam ntxiv los ntawm 4th Panzer Army ntawm Gotha thiab pab pawg Kempf hauv Kursk kev coj ua tsis muaj qab hau. Muaj kev nce qib 35 km dhau Lub Xya Hli 5-12, Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb tau raug yuam, tseem nyob ntawm cov kab tiav rau lwm peb hnub, kom pib thim nws cov tub rog mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk, lub tswv yim tig tig los.
Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 6 hectare. cov tub rog uas tsoo tawm 7 tus tso tsheb hlau luam.
Kev sib ntaus hauv Belgorod kev coj
Hauv qhov kev taw qhia no, Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv 7th ntawm Mikhail Shumilov tuav txoj kev tiv thaiv. Nws suav nrog 24 thiab 25 Guards Rifle Corps: koom ua ke 15, 36th, 72nd, 73rd, 78th thiab 81st Guards Rifle Division Seversky Donets River thiab txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau ntxiv dag zog rau pab tub rog tiv thaiv.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 5, Cov tub rog German ntawm Belgorod-Grafovka kab, peb lub tub rog thiab peb lub tank sib cais ntawm Kempf pab pawg, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev ya dav hlau, pib quab yuam Seversky Donets. Thaum tav su, German tso tsheb hlau luam tau tawm tsam hauv Razumnoye thiab Krutoy Log cov haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Lub chaw tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank tau nyob hauv thaj tsam Krutoy Log, uas txog rau thaum kawg ntawm hnub tau tuav rov qab cov yeeb ncuab uas tau tsoo, tawm tsam ob qhov kev tawm tsam loj. 26 Lub tso tsheb hlau luam German tau raug rhuav tshem, qee qhov ntawm lawv tau tawg hauv cov av.
Cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv German ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 6, German cov lus txib txuas ntxiv nws qhov kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Cov lus hais ua ntej tau txhawb nqa Shumilov cov tub rog nrog ntau qhov kev sib tua phom. Cov tub rog tseem tau txais 31 pawg tiv thaiv lub tank tua hluav taws thiab 114 th tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj. Kev sib tshuam ntawm 7th thiab 6th Guards armies tau txhawb ntxiv nrog 131st thiab 132nd cais cov tub rog ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam Yastrebovo, qhov chaw uas cov yeeb ncuab tau nce mus rau hauv pab pawg txog li 70 lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov yeeb ncuab tau tawg los ntawm 1849th IPTAP. Txog hnub kawg, cov tub rog siv phom loj tau tawm tsam plaub tus yeeb ncuab loj, tsoo 32 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tua phom. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau nws kev tiv thaiv, 1853th IPTAP tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej, nws tau muab tso rau hauv ob lub tsev kawm ntawv thib ob.
Txog thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, German cov lus txib tau nqa cov phom loj, thiab thaum sawv ntxov kev npaj phom loj tau pib, tib lub sijhawm German kev ya dav hlau tau xa kev tawm tsam. Tom qab muaj zog tua huab cua thiab npaj rab phom loj, cov tsheb thauj khoom mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Cov neeg German tau nce qib nyob rau hauv ob qho kev qhia: ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm 100 lub tsheb nres raws tus Dej Razumnaya; lwm pab pawg tawm tsam txog li 100 lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau xa tawm tsam pem hauv ntej los ntawm qhov siab 207, 9 nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Myasoedovo. Cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lub tshuab thiab thim rov qab los ntawm Yastrebovo, tawm hauv cov phom loj uas tsis muaj npog. Cov tub rog German nkag mus rau hauv lub nkoj pib ua rau lub ntsej muag thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm cov phom loj. Cov neeg siv phom loj muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj, tshem tawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tub rog nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kov yeej ntawm sab flank tau nres los ntawm cov tub rog loj ntawm 1853 IPTAP nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob. Ib qho ntxiv, cov chav ntawm 94th Guards Rifle Division tau los txog. Tab sis thaum yav tsaus ntuj, txoj haujlwm tub rog tau rov ua tiav los ntawm German rab phom loj thiab dav hlau. Cov tua tau tawm ntawm Yastrebovo thiab Sevryukovo. Cov tub rog me me, uas twb tau raug kev txom nyem hnyav hauv kev sib ntaus nruab hnub, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsoo ntawm German cov tsheb loj thiab cov tub rog, thiab thim tawm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nqa tag nrho cov phom, suav nrog cov uas puas.
German tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub zos. Maksimovka. Belgorod kev taw qhia.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 8-10, Cov tub rog German tsis tau ua haujlwm nquag, qhov teeb meem tau txwv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv zos. Txawm li cas los xij, hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 11, cov yeeb ncuab tau tawm tsam los ntawm thaj chaw Melekhovo mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, sim hla mus rau thaj tsam Prokhorovka. Cov koog ntawm 9 Tus Saib Xyuas thiab 305th Phom Phom Nyom uas tuav cov kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lub zog loj thiab thim rov qab. Pawg tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog thib 10 tau pauv los ntawm Stavka cia kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no. IPTAP 1510th thiab ib pab tub rog sib cais ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank kuj tau coj tuaj. Kev tsim ntawm 35th Guards Rifle Corps thiab cov phom loj tau tuav rov qab ua yeeb ncuab.
Cov neeg kho vajtse tab tom kho lub tank puas. Pab tub rog kho thaj tsam ntawm Lieutenant Shchukin. Lub Xya Hli 1943
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14-15, Cov tub rog German tau ua tiav qhov kev tawm tsam loj kawg nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Kursk qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tub rog Panzer thib 4 thiab pab pawg Kempf tau pib sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Shakhovo los ntawm thaj tsam Ozerovsky thiab Shchelokovo txhawm rau txhawm rau ib puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem cov tub rog Soviet tiv thaiv hauv Teterevino, Druzhny, Shchelokovo daim duab peb sab. Ntawm no kev tiv thaiv tau tuav los ntawm chav nyob ntawm 48th Phom Corps ntawm 69th Army thiab 2nd Guards Tank Corps. Cov tub rog German muaj peev xwm nyob ib puag ncig qee qhov kev tsim ntawm Soviet. Qhov no yog qhov kev ua tiav zaum kawg ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb hauv Tsov Rog Kursk. Kev poob loj tau zam. Cov tub rog Soviet tuav feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau ua yav dhau los, thiab txawm tias tau tawm tsam (ib feem ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Thib Ob ntawm Burdeyny). Cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov nyob puag ncig Soviet, lawv tau mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov tub rog. Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog German nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Kursk Bulge tau xaus, hauv qab npog ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv tom qab muaj zog, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb tau pib thim rov qab mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub.
Cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus
- Kev ua haujlwm "Citadel" tau xaus rau qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm ob pawg tub rog German - "Chaw" thiab "Sab Qab Teb". Nyob rau sab qaum teb lub ntsej muag, Cov Neeg German tau mus tiv thaiv los ntawm Lub Xya Hli 12, thaum cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Bryansk tau nthuav tawm Orel kev ua phem (Ua Haujlwm Kutuzov). Qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm kev ua phem ntawm 9th German Army of Model ua rau tsis muaj qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm 4th Panzer Army ntawm Kursk. Qhov kev tawm tsam zaum kawg tau ua los ntawm 4th Panzer Army thiab Kempf Group thaum Lub Xya Hli 14-15, 1943. Tom qab ntawd cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb tau pib thim nws cov tub rog. Qhov tshwj tseg 24th Panzer Corps thiab 2nd SS Panzer Corps, thim tawm ntawm Tsov Rog Kursk, tau raug xa mus tawm tsam Sab Qab Teb Pem Hauv Ntej qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Mius thiab tawm tsam Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob (Izyum-Barvenkovskaya ua haujlwm tsis zoo).
- Cov tub rog ntawm Lub Hauv Paus, Voronezh thiab Steppe, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm Lub Hauv Paus, tiv cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Muaj qhov hloov pauv hauv Tsov Rog Kursk. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tawm tsam - thaum Lub Xya Hli 12 hauv Oryol cov lus qhia, thaum Lub Yim Hli 3 hauv Belgorod -Kharkov kev coj. Kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk cim qhov kawg hloov pauv ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm hauv kev ua tsov rog mus rau USSR. Kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov kev sim zaum kawg los ntawm German tub rog-kev coj noj coj ua kom tig cov dej ntws ntawm Sab Hnub Poob hauv qhov lawv nyiam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Tsov rog ntawm Kursk dhau los ua qhov kev txiav txim siab tig rau hauv Great Patriotic War.
- Lub Hauv Paus Hauv Nroog poob 33, 8 txhiab tus tib neeg thaum Lub Xya Hli 5-11, Qauv 9 tus tub rog poob ntau dua 20 txhiab tus neeg. Lub ntsej muag Voronezh thiab Steppe poob 143.9 txhiab tus tib neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm los ntawm 5 txog 23 Lub Xya Hli 1943.
- Kev cia siab ntawm German cov lus txib rau "riam phom txuj ci tseem ceeb" tsis tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej. Cov tub rog Soviet muaj peev nyiaj txaus - tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj, cov tub rog, cov tub rog thiab lub hauv paus loj lub foob pob, minefields, tso tsheb hlau luam txhawm rau nres thiab rhuav tshem German "tso tsheb hlau luam txaus ntshai". Qhov kev cia siab rau kev ua kom ploj ntawm cov tub rog liab hauv Tsov Rog Kursk tsis raug cai ib yam nkaus. Ntawm Oryol cov lus qhia, Soviet pab tub rog tau tawm tsam thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, 1943. Thiab Voronezh Pem Hauv Ntej tau rov zoo nws lub zog thaum pib lub Yim Hli thiab pib ua phem rau hauv Belgorod-Kharkov kev coj.
- Kev paub dhau los ntawm "txhob txwm tiv thaiv" hauv Tsov Rog Kursk qhia tau tias ib qho kev tiv thaiv twg yog qhov tsis raug. Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ncua sijhawm ntau lub hlis, Soviet cov lus txib muaj peev xwm los tsim kev tiv thaiv muaj zog thiab tsim cov peev txheej loj. Tab sis cov pab pawg German tawm tsam, txawj sib cuam tshuam nrog kev ya dav hlau, phom loj, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tub rog, tsoo los ntawm txoj kab tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Kev mloog zoo ntawm cov rog hauv thaj chaw nqaim tau ua tiav zoo. Qhov no tseem muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev poob, thaum Soviet pab tub rog, tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej hauv txoj haujlwm muaj zog, poob ntau tus neeg thiab khoom siv ntau dua li yeeb ncuab.
Qhov chaw:
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Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk //
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