Thiab cov pov thawj no qhia tias General Vlasov (uas yuav tsum tau ua) tau dhau los ua tus tiv thaiv Stalinist uas nquag tom qab nws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau lwm sab ntawm lub hauv ntej, tso cov seem ntawm cov tub rog tuag ntawm Myasny Bor. Ua ntej nws lees paub rau kev saib xyuas neeg German nyob hauv lub zos Tukhovezhi, Andrei Andreevich Vlasov tau txawv los ntawm kev hwm siab rau Bolshevism thiab, tshwj xeeb, rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm Stalin. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev ntseeg tau nkag siab, vim Vlasov yog tus neeg tshwj xeeb uas tau tswj kom ua rau kiv taub hau ntawm kev ua tub rog, tsis yog tsis muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Soviet siab tshaj plaws (suav nrog cov tub rog). Tom qab kev sib tham nrog nws tus kheej, Vlasov muab nws txoj kev hwm rau tus neeg ntawm Stalin hauv cov ntawv zoo sib xws tau hais rau nws tus poj niam thiab tus hluas nkauj.
Los ntawm tsab ntawv mus rau nws tus poj niam Anna Vlasova:
Koj yuav tsis ntseeg, nyob zoo Anya! Kuv muaj kev xyiv fab hauv kuv lub neej! Kuv tham nrog peb tus Xib Hwb loj tshaj. Qhov kev hwm no poob rau kuv thawj zaug hauv kuv lub neej. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xav tias kuv txhawj xeeb npaum li cas, thiab kuv tso nws li kev tshoov siab li cas. Koj, thaj, yuav tsis ntseeg tias tus neeg zoo li no muaj sijhawm txaus txawm tias yog peb li haujlwm ntiag tug. Yog li ntseeg kuv, nws nug kuv tias kuv tus poj niam nyob qhov twg thiab nws nyob li cas.
Tsab ntawv mus rau nws tus hluas nkauj Agnes Podmazenko (kws kho mob tub rog, nrog Vlasov tawm ntawm qhov ncig ib puag ncig ze Kiev; qhov hu ua tus poj niam pem hauv ntej ntawm Vlasov):
Nyob zoo thiab qab zib Alichka! Tus thawj coj loj tshaj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau hu kuv. Xav txog, nws tham nrog kuv ib teev thiab ib nrab. Koj tus kheej tuaj yeem xav txog qhov kev zoo siab uas kuv tau muaj …
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, Andrei Andreevich tsis tau tsim dua lwm cov ntawv, tab sis xa mus rau nws tus poj niam thiab tus hluas nkauj, cia peb hais tias, "rov sau dua" tib cov ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si hauv ib qho thiab hauv lwm tsab ntawv muaj qhov ua kom tiav thiab tsis muaj kev txwv, yog tias tsis ua rau ib tus neeg tawm tsam nws, nws hloov tawm, yuav sib ntaus, tom qab ntawd qee yam ze rau kev ua haujlwm qis. Yuav ua li cas cov ntawv no haum nrog Vlasov cov lus, hais hauv Prague, txog Stalin kev ntshai thiab Bolshevik exploiters?
Yog lawm, muaj cov neeg uas lees tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Vlasov rooj plaub tau sau nrog Soviet cov ntawv "cov ntaub ntawv", thiab cov ntawv tuaj yeem yog "kev zam ntawm NKVD" lossis tawm ntawm Vlasov txhais tes nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm NKVD txawm tias thaum nws xaus rau hauv pawg ntseeg cais nyob hauv Moscow xyoo 1945. Tab sis txawm tias peb xav tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau, yog vim li cas, tom qab ntawd, daim kab xev kaw hauv qab kev saib xyuas tsis meej ntawm Nazis hauv Prague yuav tsum raug suav tias yog qhov pov thawj hnyav dua ntawm Vlasov txoj kev tawm tsam Stalinist txoj kev xav? Ntawd yog, peb yuav tsum ntseeg txoj kev xav los ntawm Nazis thiab hais los ntawm Vlasov tias nws, General Vlasov, yog tus tawm tsam Bolshevism, tab sis tsis yog tsab ntawv rau ob ntawm nws ntau tus poj niam thiab niam yau. Tsis muaj lub laj thawj hauv qhov kev tsim cov lus nug.
Lub tswv yim thib ob (taug qab daim ntawv los ntawm thawj):
Vlasov pib koom tes nrog cov neeg German txhawm rau siv lawv lub zog los kov yeej Red Army, rhuav tshem Stalin thiab Bolshevism hauv Russia. Thiab tom qab ntawd dav dav, raws li tus kws sau phau ntawv hais txog kev ua siab loj tiag tiag thiab kev hlub ntawm Vlasov, xav tias yuav tsim kev ywj pheej Russia "ntsiag to" los ntawm cov neeg German.
Cov ntawv no tawg mus rau plua plav, yog tias tsuas yog vim, ua tus cog lus tshiab, Vlasov tau paub zoo txog Hitler txoj kev npaj rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Russia thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg seem rau Reich thaum muaj kev yeej ntawm Nazi (ntau yam tsis tsis ntseeg qhov yeej ntawm Reich lub sijhawm ntawd). Yam kev ywj pheej ntawm Russia "ntsiag to" Vlasov tuaj yeem xav li cas, yog tias cov pej xeem ntawm lub tebchaws yuav tsum tig, raws li Hitler txoj kev npaj, mus rau qhov ruam thiab tsis muaj pab pawg ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem siv rau qhev lossis ib nrab qhev quab yuam. ? Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av nyob hauv tebchaws Russia yuav tsum tau nyob los ntawm "Aryans tseeb", uas cov uas yuav ua rau kom muaj txoj sia nyob yuav ua haujlwm. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm "Fuhrer" tsis suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog Russia ywj pheej, tab sis muaj nyob ntawm Russia xws li.
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv los ntawm kev hais tawm thiab sau cov kev xav ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm Peb Reich:
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem tias ntau lab tus tib neeg yuav tuag ntawm kev tshaib plab yog tias peb coj los ntawm lub tebchaws no yam peb xav tau ntawm peb tus kheej.
Himmler: Thaum koj, kuv cov phooj ywg, tau tawm tsam sab hnub tuaj, koj tseem tab tom tawm tsam tib yam li tib neeg, tawm tsam tib haiv neeg tsis zoo uas ib zaug ua nyob rau hauv lub npe Huns, tom qab - 1000 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub sijhawm King Henry thiab Otto I. - nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Hungarians, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Tatars; tom qab ntawd lawv tau tshwm sim dua nyob rau hauv lub npe Genghis Khan thiab Mongols. Niaj hnub no lawv raug hu ua Russians …
Nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj kev hloov pauv ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog ntawm Latvia thiab pab pawg qis ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lithuania mus rau thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm Russia. Tom qab ntawd yuav ua cov kauj ruam los daws cov tebchaws no nrog cov neeg ntawm haiv neeg Germanic. Cov neeg sib tw loj tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov neeg German los ntawm thaj av Volga, tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tsis xav tau. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntxiv txog Danes, Norwegians, Dutch thiab txawm tias - tom qab kev yeej ntawm kev ua tsov rog - Askiv. Tsis pub dhau ib lossis ob tiam, thaj chaw tshiab ntawm kev ua colonization no tuaj yeem txuas nrog rau Reich.
Thiab "tus kheej" los ntawm Hitler:
Tsis muaj yav tom ntej yuav tsum tsim kom muaj tub rog lub zog sab hnub poob ntawm Urals raug tso cai, txawm hais tias peb yuav tsum tawm tsam 100 xyoo los tiv thaiv nws. Txhua tus neeg ua tiav kuv yuav tsum paub tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees txoj haujlwm muaj zog tsuas yog tsis muaj vim tias tsis muaj lwm lub zog ua tub rog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Urals. Txij tam sim no, peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ironclad yuav nyob mus ib txhis yog tias tsis muaj lwm tus neeg tshaj li cov neeg German yuav tsum nqa caj npab.
Lossis puas yog cov neeg German mus rau qhov zam rau General Vlasov?
Nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg xav txog qhov ntawd, vim li cas qib siab "Reich cov thawj coj" lawv tus kheej tau hais txog Vlasov.
Himmler ntawm Vlasov (1943):
Peb tau hais qhia dav dav no kwv yees li hauv qab no: qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj tig rov qab rau koj yog qhov tseeb rau koj. Tab sis koj yog tus neeg tseem ceeb, thiab peb lav koj tias thaum kev ua tsov rog dhau mus, koj yuav tau txais Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm cov nyiaj laus, thiab yav tom ntej - ntawm no yog schnapps, luam yeeb thiab poj niam. Qhov ntawd yog qhov pheej yig koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho dav dav! Pheej yig heev.
Himmler tau paub zoo tias ROA yog cov khoom ua si "zoo nkauj" ob qho tib si rau Vlasov thiab rau cov tub ceev xwm Soviet uas tau txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd sawv ntawm Hitler cov chij. Nws nkag siab thiab hais qhia tias qhov no tsis suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nyiaj txiag ntau rau Reich:
Koj puas xav tias peb yuav nws heev? Tsis yog, pheej yig heev. Peb tau muab nws tus tub rog dav dav rau nyiaj laus - 20 txhiab cim rau ib xyoos, faib nws lub tsev loj nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Berlin.
Yog li cov lus hais tias "patriot" Vlasov tab tom yuav tsim ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm Russia, "ntxuav" ntawm Bolshevism, yog qhov tseeb "nyiam cov neeg pluag."
Qhov feem ntau hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm Andrei Vlasov kuj tseem muaj pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog (thaum nws tau pom tseeb tias cov tub rog Soviet tau kov yeej Nazis), cov neeg khiav tawm dav dav yuav rov khiav dua. Lub sijhawm no hauv Asmeskas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau mus xyuas Asmeskas "lub luag haujlwm", uas nws tau txais cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem mus txawv tebchaws (cov ntaub ntawv raug khaws cia hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm FSB ntawm Russia, hauv qhov ntawd, uas tau mob siab rau Vlasov cas). Rau qee qhov laj thawj, kev xav ntawm Vlasov's "kev hlub" tsis nyiam hais qhov tseeb no, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsum los nrog txoj kev xav uas Andrei Andreich, los ntawm txoj kev, uas tau sib yuav dua ua ntej ua ntej nrog ob tus poj niam ib zaug, tau mus "muab" los pib tsim "ywj pheej Russia" los ntawm qhov ntawd …
Peb lub tswv yim (kev koom tes thesis):
Andrei Vlasov xav tias yog tus neeg sawv cev tiag tiag ntawm Kremlin Txoj Haujlwm Kev Txawj Ntse hauv Peb Reich. Nws yog tus phab ej thiab tus yawg laus uas raug pov rau hauv "txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb" (lo lus no nthuav tawm cov kev xav tshwj xeeb …) hla kab hauv ntej. Rau lo lus nug: vim li cas "cuam"? - cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov lus teb no: nrog lub hom phiaj uas Vlasov tsim ROA (KONR) los ntawm Soviet cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua rog uas yuav tau txais riam phom German thiab khaub ncaws, thiab hauv tshav rog yuav tawm tsam Nazis lawv tus kheej. Xws li lub tswv yim …
Vim li cas, yog li ntawd, Vlasov raug dai rau xyoo 1946? Lawv hais, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem "qhia qee yam tsis tseem ceeb" thiab ua rau txoj cai ntawm Stalin …
Dab tsi yog "zoo nkauj" version, tsim los ua pov thawj rau Vlasov thiab "Vlasovites" …
Tab sis qhov version no ib leeg tsis sawv los thuam. Pib los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "hloov pauv" Vlasov mus rau tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, txhua yam zoo li pom meej nyob deb. Tau kawg, qhov xwm txheej uas Vlasov hauv Moscow txuas ntxiv ntseeg tau tom qab ua tsis tiav nyob ze Kiev, thaum ntau lwm tus thawj coj tau tos txog txoj hmoo sib txawv, ua rau muaj lus nug. Tab sis xav tias lawv tau sim "pov Vlasov" rau cov neeg German dhau los ntawm kev tawm tsam tawv tawv ntawm pab tub rog liab (txawm nyob ze Kiev, tom qab ntawd ze Moscow, tom qab ua raws li Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2) ntau dhau lawm. Nws hloov tawm tias nws "tsis tau tso nws tus kheej" ze Kiev, tab sis nyob ze Moscow nws "thwarted" Kremlin cov phiaj xwm tag nrho, koom nrog hauv thawj qhov kev swb loj ntawm Germans … -Yog … Version …
Los ntawm txoj kev, txawm tias koj kaw koj lub qhov muag, kaw koj lub pob ntseg thiab lees paub tias General Vlasov yog tus sawv cev tiag tiag uas tau npaj ROA los pab pab tub rog Liab (Soviet) tom qab kab German, nws hloov tawm tias Kremlin tau khawb qhov rau nws tus kheej nrog qhov ROA (KONR) heev. Vim li cas? Vim tias txoj hauv kev nrhiav cov tub rog thiab tus thawj coj rau ROA yog "coj txawv txawv" rau Kremlin: kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "tiv thaiv Stalinism" rau kev yeej ntawm "Stalinism" yog qhov txias …
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm Vlasov txoj kev ua siab loj hais txog qhov pov thawj tias ROA faib raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Bunyachenko xyoo 1945 txhawb Prague kev tawm tsam. Zoo li, ntawm no yog cov lus qhia … Yog li qhov kev tiv thaiv Hitler qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ROA tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej … Motherland tuaj yeem kho lawv tus kheej ua ntej lawv cov neeg los ntawm "Czech muab cov lus" zoo li tsuas yog maj mus rau Asmeskas). Thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Bunyachenko tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm Vlasov. General Vlasov, raws li tus pab cuam ntawm General Aschenbrenner (tus thawj coj laus Bushman), tau nyuaj siab los ntawm kev cia siab tias yuav tawm tsam cov tub rog German, thiab yog li ntawd Vlasov tsis kam txhawb cov pej xeem ntawm Prague …
Yog, thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ROA sib ntaus sib tua xub pwg nrog Red Army cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov tub rog German. Thaj, tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm lawv rau qhov laj thawj yooj yim uas tsis muaj qhov tseeb ntawm lawv tus kheej …). Qhov no yog tom qab Lub Ob Hlis sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Oder nrog cov tub rog Soviet. Nrog cov Soviets!..
Thiab qhov twg yog Lavxias teb sab patriotism ntawm no? Kev ua siab loj thiab kev txhawj xeeb rau cov neeg Lavxias nyob qhov twg? Yog, tsuas yog ib daim ntawv qhuas ntawm Goebbels hauv nws phau ntawv muag khoom (zoo, nws (phau ntawv teev npe) yeej tsis yog "tsim" hauv NKVD - tsis tas yuav xav tau …) tuaj yeem kaw txhua lo lus nug txog kev kho Vlasov. Kev hlub ntawm Vlasov tsuas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj los ntawm tus neeg uas xav khaws nws, thov txim, qhov muag muag hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, xav kom tsis meej pem nrog qee yam zoo tshaj …
