Chav kawm "perestroika", tshaj tawm los ntawm Gorbachev qee lub sijhawm tom qab nws tau los ua Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Xwm ntawm CPSU Lub Rooj Sab Laj Nruab Nrab, tau dhau los ua kev sib raug zoo tsis yog tsuas yog "vam meej" cov tswv yim kev lag luam, tab sis kuj nrog cov tswv yim tshiab, cia peb hais, ntawm tib neeg yam. Nws yog los ntawm ib nrab ntawm yim caum uas kev txhais lus tshiab ntawm "qhov tseeb" ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, kos duab thiab txawm tias keeb kwm pib tshwm. Qhov kev hu ua liberal historiographic science pib los rau hauv vogue, lub ntsiab lus thesis uas yog kwv yees li hauv qab no: koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txhua yam uas tau suav nrog hauv lub tswvyim ntawm "kawm keeb kwm" ua ntej - tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau kawm chav kawm ntawm "kev rov txhim kho" "pej xeem lub tswv yim hais txog chav kawm ntawm keeb kwm hauv tebchaws thiab ntiaj teb; cov keeb kwm keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm tshiab yuav tsum yog lub ntsej muag … Phau ntawv no "tsis tau txhais tes" ntawm cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv tau raug khi rau nws - thiab kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm tshiab, zoo li cov quav ntawm cov quav, tau pib ua rau ob qho kev kawm thiab kev ua neej nyob feem ntau.
Cov keeb kwm keeb kwm kev xav thiab pseudo-kev nkag siab pib tshwm rau hauv qhov ntim ntawd, zoo li, txhais tau tias txhua tus neeg uas tau pom "muaj txiaj ntsig zoo" hauv lawv tus kheej zaum los piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej keeb kwm. Lub tswv yim ntawm "liberal historian" tau yug los. Thiab yog tias thaum pib lub tswv yim thiab kev ua ub no ntawm cov neeg zoo li nthuav heev rau ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm kev ywj pheej ntawm epithet tau dhau los ua qhov tsis raug cai. Tus kws sau keeb kwm ywj pheej niaj hnub no tau lees paub tsis yog keeb kwm yav dhau los, tab sis raws li ib tus neeg uas mob siab rau qhov kev xav, ntxiv rau, qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev cog qoob loo Russophobia lossis qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Kev sib raug zoo Katyn, kev sib ntaus ntawm Great Patriotic War, Kev tawm tsam Lavxias, lub luag haujlwm ntawm tib neeg hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev, lub sijhawm tsim khoom lag luam, lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv huab tais ntawm nruab nrab xyoo pua puv 19 - qhov no tsuas yog cov npe tsis tiav ntawm dab tsi, yog tias tsis tig rov qab, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm nrog cov ntses kub. Nrog qhov ntse heev uas keeb kwm thiab ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm tau hais ncaj ncees zoo ib yam, zam txim rau kuv, cov ntxhais tsis ncaj - leej twg them, nws "seev cev tus ntxhais", nws "noj" ntawm nws …
Ib ntawm cov ncauj lus uas ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zej zog muaj tswv yim xav ua lub caij nrog lawv tus kheej cov ntses yog lub ncauj lus ntawm General Vlasov kev ntxeev siab. Thaum ntxov 2000s (pom tseeb, tom qab perestroika yoj), lub suab pib hnov ntau dua thiab ntau zaus tias General Vlasov tsis muaj neeg ntxeev siab, tias nws yog tus neeg Lavxias tiag tiag uas tau siv zog tawm tsam "kev phem Bolshevism" thiab "Stalinism"”. Ib ntawm thawj tus tau rov kho dua "ncaj ncees" lub npe General Vlasov yog Sergei Belavenets (nws kuj yog Hieromonk Nikon, tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg sab laj ntawm hu ua Lavxias Noble Assembly, yeej ob qhov khoom plig ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Imperial, lees txim ntawm kev txav chaw "Rau Kev Ntseeg thiab Leej Txiv"). Nws tus piv txwv tau ua raws los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias Lub Koom Txoos Orthodox Abroad (ROCOR), leej twg, tom qab luam tawm xyoo 2009 ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm tus pov thawj ntawm lub Koom Txoos Lavxias Orthodox, Archpriest Georgy Mitrofanov, "Kev Puas Tsuaj ntawm Russia:" Txwv tsis pub "Cov ncauj lus ntawm Xyoo pua 20th Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm hauv Lub Koom Txoos Xib Hwb thiab Kev Tshaj Lij, "kuj tau txiav txim siab xav txog lub ntsiab lus qhuas ntawm Andrei Vlasov.
Thiab ntawm no yog qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias hauv kev hais tawm los ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov lus hais txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Vlasov hauv xov xwm:
Qee qhov Hukku sau:
General Vlasov yog tus txiv neej zoo; qhov piv txwv ntawm nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm tuaj yeem txuag lub tebchaws, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm Stalin cov dej num yog tam sim no kev txom nyem muaj nyob.
Quoting los ntawm Wikipedia:
Andrei Andreevich Vlasov - Soviet tus thawj coj tub rog (tub rog dav dav), koom nrog hauv Tsov Rog Moscow. Nws hais kom 2nd Shock Army, thaum Luban tawm tsam xyoo 1942 nws tau raug ntes los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab koom tes nrog kev coj ua ntawm Peb Reich tiv thaiv kev nom kev tswv ntawm USSR.
Nws hloov tawm tias tus txiv neej "zoo" tau tawm tsam kev nom kev tswv …
Cov tswv yim ntawm kev rov txhim kho thiab txawm tias ua siab loj ntawm General Vlasov thiab txhua tus neeg uas tom qab sawv hauv qab tus chij ntawm ROA (Lavxias Liberation Army), qhov tseeb, tau cog lus ua ncaj ncees rau Hitler lub Tebchaws Yelemees, tau pib ua haujlwm dhau los rau hauv kev tshaj xov xwm ib puag ncig. Kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tswv yim no tau ua thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov ua haujlwm nquag thiab tsis tu ncua. Yog li, piv txwv li, Synod of Bishops of the ROCOR tau tuav lub rooj sib tham uas lub ntsiab lus ntawm General Vlasov tau ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nov yog qee qhov kev txiav tawm los ntawm lub rooj cob qhia ntawd:
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg uas feem ntau hu ua "Vlasovites", piv txwv li cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev txav chaw, los ntawm qhov uas Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Liberation Army (ROA) sawv, yog qhov zoo heev. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsum nkag siab nrog txhua qhov ua tau tsis ncaj ncees thiab lub hom phiaj. Sab nraum qhov kev nkag siab zoo, keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb hloov mus rau kev sau xov xwm kev nom kev tswv. Peb xav tias kom nkag siab zoo txog dab tsi tshwm sim hauv Russia - thiab nrog Russia - nyob rau xyoo tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, peb yuav tsum zam qhov "dub -thiab -dawb" txhais ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm. Cov xwm txheej no los ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej yog qhov nyuaj heev, kev sib cav sab hauv thiab ntau txheej uas qhov kev sim piav qhia lawv hauv ib lo lus-lub tswv yim raug kev tuag ua ntej. Tshwj xeeb, lub npe ntawm kev ua ntawm cov noob. A. A. Vlasov - kev ntxeev siab, muaj, hauv peb lub tswv yim, tsis yooj yim ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Yog li, ROCOR hu rau cov kws sau keeb kwm kom txav deb ntawm "dub-thiab-dawb" kev txhais lus, txhawm rau nkag mus tob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem. Zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem, tab sis tsuas yog nqe lus hauv qab no muaj cov lus uas qhov kev thov rov hais dua tam sim ntawd:
Puas muaj noob neej. A. Vlasov thiab nws cov phooj ywg - ntxeev siab rau Russia? - peb teb - tsis yog, tsis yog. Txhua yam uas tau ua los ntawm lawv tau ua tshwj xeeb rau Leej Txiv, hauv kev cia siab tias kev kov yeej Bolshevism yuav ua rau rov tsim lub tebchaws Russia muaj zog. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau pom los ntawm "Vlasovites" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov phooj ywg hauv kev tawm tsam Bolshevism, tab sis lawv, "Vlasovites" tau npaj txhij, yog tias tsim nyog, los tawm tsam txhua yam kev ua colonization lossis kev sib koom ntawm peb lub tebchaws los ntawm kev siv riam phom. Txhawm rau txhais cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm Lavxias yav dhau los Alexander Zinoviev, noob. UA Vlasov thiab nws cov neeg tuaj koom, "tsom mus rau kev sib tham", ua txhua qhov kev xav kom "tsis nkag mus rau Russia." Thiab cov kev xav no, cov kev cia siab tsis tau tshwj xeeb zais hauv "Vlasov" ib puag ncig, thiab yog vim li cas cov neeg ntxub Russia, ob leeg hauv Tebchaws Yelemees nws tus kheej thiab hauv lwm lub tebchaws, tau ua txhua yam hauv lawv lub zog los tiv thaiv kev tsim kom raws sijhawm. Lavxias Liberation Army, thiab yog li txhua qhov ntau ntxiv - Lavxias lub tebchaws tsoomfwv.
Ntawd yog, tsawg kawg qhov tsis sib xws yog pom tseeb ntawm no. Lub Synod ntawm Npis Sov yaum kom tsis txhob swb rau tshwj xeeb "dawb" lossis tshwj xeeb "dub" hauv kev txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis tam sim ntawd tshaj tawm tias General Vlasov tsis yog neeg ntxeev siab, tab sis yog tus tawm tsam Bolshevism … Txawm tias tsis muaj ib nrab… Nthuav tawm cov laj thawj …
ROCOR, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm ROC, nrog rau kev txhais lus ywj pheej ntawm keeb kwm tau sim rau lub sijhawm ncaj ncees los nthuav qhia Andrei Vlasov raws li tus phab ej zoo, uas tsis tau hais lus phem los ntawm "tsis ncaj ncees" keeb kwm. Thiab lawv tau sim, txawm tias muaj tseeb tias thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2001 Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tub Rog ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Qib Siab ntawm Lavxias tau tsis kam rov kho General Vlasov thiab ntau yam hu ua "Vlasovites".
Yog li, dab tsi yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg txhawb ntawm lub tswv yim tias Vlasov tsis yog tus neeg ntxeev siab, Vlasov yog tus neeg Lavxias tiag tiag.
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb: Andrei Vlasov (twb nyob sab nraum USSR) nws tus kheej muab cov lus liam tiv thaiv Stalinist thiab tawm tsam Bolshevik hais lus. Zoo li, muaj dab tsi los xav thiab kwv yees thaum tus neeg khiav tawm dav dav nws tus kheej nthuav qhia peb nrog nws qhov kev xav.
Tab sis nws tsuas yog nws tus kheej?.. Los yog tsis yog li ntawd, tab sis li cas: Muaj pes tsawg lub ntsiab lus pom uas General Vlasov muaj?..
Cia peb tig mus rau qhov kev hais lus - qhov hu ua Prague Manifesto (qhov tshwm sim ntawm "Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Cov Neeg ntawm Russia") ntawm xyoo 1944. Peb nthuav tawm cov lus txiav los ntawm qhov kev hais lus no (video version -
:
Bolsheviks tau tshem ntawm tib neeg txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ntseeg, kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev nyob thiab kev txav chaw, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev lag luam thiab lub sijhawm rau txhua tus neeg los ua qhov chaw hauv zej zog raws li lawv lub peev xwm. Lawv hloov cov kev ywj pheej no nrog kev txaus ntshai, cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm tog neeg thiab kev txiav txim siab ua phem rau ib tus neeg. Cov neeg ntawm Russia tau ploj mus ib txhis kev ntseeg hauv Bolshevism. Pawg neeg saib xyuas lub hom phiaj txhawm rau rhuav tshem Stalinist kev ua phem, tso cov neeg ntawm Russia los ntawm Bolshevik system thiab rov qab los rau cov neeg ntawm Russia txoj cai yeej los ntawm cov tib neeg kev hloov pauv xyoo 1917, xaus kev ua tsov rog thiab xaus kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, tsim tshiab dawb neeg lub xeev tsis muaj Bolsheviks thiab cov neeg siv dag zog.
Yuav ua li cas zoo phooj ywg General Vlasov! - Hais hauv ROCOR. Vlasov tau hais cov lus zoo li cas! - ncha lawv cov uas ntseeg ruaj khov hauv kev nyiam kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg khiav tawm dav dav. Yog lawm, nws xav siv lub zog ntawm pab tub rog German los tsim lub tebchaws Lavxias uas muaj hwjchim, dawb los ntawm Bolshevik "kev ua phem"! - tshaj tawm tib neeg.
Tab sis qhov hmoov tsis zoo … Tsis yog ROCOR, tsis yog ntawm lwm cov kiv cua niaj hnub ntawm ROA thiab General Vlasov coj mus rau hauv tus account lwm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cuam tshuam nrog lub npe ntawm cov neeg khiav tawm dav dav.
Qhov kawg ntawm ntu 1.
