Barrelless rab yaj phom PB-4-2 "Wasp"

Barrelless rab yaj phom PB-4-2 "Wasp"
Barrelless rab yaj phom PB-4-2 "Wasp"

Video: Barrelless rab yaj phom PB-4-2 "Wasp"

Video: Barrelless rab yaj phom PB-4-2
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Anonim

Osa barrelless rab phom yog paub rau ntau tus pej xeem Lavxias niaj hnub no. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev siv riam phom rau pej xeem tsis tuag. Kev txhim kho rab phom no tau ua tiav thaum tig xyoo 1997-1999 ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Siv Tshuaj Chemistry. Txij li xyoo 1999, rab yaj phom no tau tsim ntau lawm. Niaj hnub no, nws yog tsim los ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Riam Phiaj Xwm Tshiab (TSIS) nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow cheeb tsam nroog Sergiev Posad.

Cov cuab yeej niaj hnub nyuaj "Osa" yog cov txheej txheem siv phom ntau ntawm cov pej xeem cov phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj tsawg. "Wasp" tau tsim los rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, nrog rau muab ntau yam cim thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm thaj chaw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau rab phom no, 5 hom cartridges tau tsim: raug mob, lub teeb thiab suab, teeb liab, teeb pom kev zoo thiab aerosol.

Qhov "Wasp" nyuaj suav nrog ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej tsis muaj phom thiab txheej ntawm ntau yam cartridges. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tub rog tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm kev lag luam Lavxias. "Wasp" suav nrog qhov kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv, uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb. Kev tsim kho ergonomics zoo ntawm riam phom ua ke nrog tus tsim teeb tsa laser ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ua lub hom phiaj tua nrog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab nrawm ntawm cov kws paub txog kev tua, txawm tias yog tus neeg tsis tau npaj ua ntej. Tam sim no, kev hloov kho ntawm plaub tiam "Wasp" barrelless rab yaj phom tab tom tsim, tus sawv cev uas yog PB-4-2 rab yaj phom tsis muaj phom.

Duab
Duab

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm PB-4-2 rab yaj phom tsis muaj rab phom los ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej yog qhov muaj zog ntxiv thiab mos txwv tshiab. Cov chaw tsim khoom tau nce lub peev xwm ntawm cov cartridges siv hauv nws los ntawm ib nrab ib millimeter, feem ntau yuav yog li cov cartridges los ntawm "Wasp" qub tsis tuaj yeem siv hauv "tshiab" (feem ntau, thiab rov ua dua). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv lub tes tsho elongated tshiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce cov nqi hmoov hauv cov cartridge, uas, nyeg, muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov pib lub zog kinetic ntawm cov mos txwv.

Barrelless rab yaj phom PB-4-2 siv cov phom sij tshiab 18, 5x55TD, uas tau nce kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev siv lub zog nres ntawm daim cartridge tshiab yog piv rau lub zog nres ntawm 9x18 mm cartridge ntawm PM rab yaj phom, uas yog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv Russia, thiab nws lub zog nkag mus (qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua phem rau lub cev hnyav rau ib tus neeg) yog qis dua li ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej Pawg tswj hwm kuj tau raug txhim kho, uas siv qhov tshwj xeeb sib koom ua ke. Qhov no nce kev ntseeg tau ntawm riam phom los ntawm kev txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom ntawm pawg thawj coj saib.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov raug mob hnyav uas siv, uas tau nruab nrog lub mos txwv loj loj uas muaj lub zog txhawb nqa hlau. Thaum siv lub ntsej muag raug mob 18, 5x55T, nws cov mos txwv muaj qhov siv tsis tau vim qhov mob hnyav. Qhov mob tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum cov mos txwv roj hmab tsoo lub hom phiaj. Hauv qhov no, lub mos txwv tsis ua mob hnyav rau lub cev yog tias rab phom raug tua los ntawm qhov deb tshaj ib 'meter' los ntawm qhib qhov kawg ntawm lub tes tsho mus rau qhov khoom. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub qhov ncauj lub zog ntawm lub mos txwv yog 85 J rau rab phom Wasp yav dhau los, thiab qhov tshiab PB-4-2 rab yaj phom tsis muaj rab phom no tus duab nce mus txog 93 J.

Barrelless rab yaj phom PB-4-2 "Wasp"
Barrelless rab yaj phom PB-4-2 "Wasp"

Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntxiv ntawm daim cartridges tshiab yog tias tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lub mos txwv tsis raug kaw hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj ntawm daim cartridge, zoo li nws tau ua hauv cov qauv dhau los. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm, tshwj xeeb, kom tshem tawm "somersault" ntawm lub mos txwv hauv dav hlau. Tam sim no, cov mos txwv tau nqa tawm cais los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav lub foob pob dawb tawm ntawm lub tes tsho. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov hnyav ntawm lub mos txwv thiab nws qhov ntev tau hloov pauv hauv cov mos txwv tshiab, uas tseem tau pab txhawb kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov mos txwv dav hlau.

Qhov nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla ntawm sifting hauv tsib pab pawg txhaj tshuaj ntawm 4 daim cartridges hauv txhua pab pawg los ntawm rab phom muab rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 25 metres los ntawm qhov qhib kawg ntawm lub tes tsho yog 200 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv daim cartridge tshiab 18, 5x55T tso cai kom ua tiav qhov raug dua ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, piv txwv li, hauv kev sib piv nrog daim cartridges 20, 5x45, uas tau siv hauv rab phom Shaman. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv kev raug mob hnyav 18, 5x55T, lub mos txwv tsis khaws cia hauv lub tes tsho ntxiv, ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov roj hmab txheej, piv rau cov cartridges qub 18x45, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov siab dua tsoo thiab mos txwv ruaj ntseg hauv davhlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm "Wasp" nrov heev, thiab kev thim rov qab ntawm rab phom PB-4-2 yog qhov nkag siab txawm tias rau cov tib neeg siv rau kev siv phom rab phom.

Rau rab yaj phom, kuj tseem muaj rab peev xwm ntawm 18, 5 × 55, uas tau nruab nrog tus nqi tshwj xeeb, uas, thaum raug rho tawm, ua rau muaj suab nrov nrov thiab ua rau lub teeb nyem, uas ua rau ib ntus, ntev txog 30 vib nas this, poob ntawm kev taw qhia, nrog rau kev pom thiab hnov hnov ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam. Hauv kev txiav txim, yog tias tsim nyog, txhawm rau xa teeb meem nyuaj siab thiab qhia koj qhov chaw nyob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cim tshwj xeeb daim kab xev, uas tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov khoom siv xim ntsuab, xim liab thiab daj. Lawv raug rho tawm ntawm qhov siab ntawm 100 txog 120 meters. Hauv qhov no, lub sijhawm hlawv ntawm cov khoom siv pyrotechnic yog tsawg kawg 6 vib nas this.

Duab
Duab

Tsis tas li, rab yaj phom tsis muaj phom OSA PB-4-2 yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov ntev dua thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kab rov tav zawj ntawm ob sab ntawm chav thaiv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej pom loj, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj lub zog tsim laser ntau dua. Cov duab ntawm daim thaiv kev nyab xeeb kuj tau hloov pauv nrog nws nce ntxiv, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tua hluav taws los ntawm rab phom txawm tias muaj hnab looj tes. Txwv tsis pub, rab phom PB-4-2 yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis txawv ntawm PB-4-1ML tus qauv los ntawm nws cov qauv. Lub PB-4-2 rab yaj phom tau nruab nrog lub thaiv ntawm plaub chav; qhov thaiv no yog ua los ntawm lub teeb nrig raws li txhuas. Hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub thoob hauv rab yaj phom, siv lub thawv ntawv.

Lub thav duab ntawm rab yaj phom barrelless yog ua los ntawm cov yas tshwj xeeb uas tiv taus cov yas. Hauv qhov no, chav thaiv tau txuas nrog lub thav duab uas siv lub rooj sib dhos tshwj xeeb uas nyob hauv qab sab nraub qaum ntawm qhov thaiv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqa OSA PB-4-2 rab yaj phom tau ua nruj me ntsis ib daim cartridge ib zaug. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ntim cov thawv rau hauv lub thawv rov qab yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev thim nws, zoo li rab phom tua tsiaj ob npaug. Hauv qhov no, lub tes tsho ib nrab tawm ntawm chav nrog kev pab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntsaws ntsaws. Tom qab ntawd lub tes tsho raug tshem tawm ib tus los ntawm ib tus neeg tua los ntawm txhais tes. Lub rab yaj phom siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib nqus sib nqus. Nws, nyeg, tsim lub zog los ntawm kev rub lub ntsuas. Tus tsim qauv laser teeb tsa ntawm rab phom yog siv lub roj teeb lithium. LCC tuaj yeem tswj tau siv qhov hloov pauv nyob saum toj ntawm rab phom tuav ntawm sab laug ntawm tus ncej.

Los ntawm qhov pom kev pom, PB-4-2 rab yaj phom tau ua kom ntev dua, uas tau hais ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxiv cov kab rov tav rau nws tsim. Tej zaum kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem no yog txhawm rau ua kom hnyav tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom. Tsis tas li, qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm khawm pib tau txais qhov zoo nkauj dua. Ua tsaug rau cov kev hloov pauv pom no, rab phom tau dhau los ua qhov zoo siab, tam sim no nws tsis zoo li yuav raug hu ua "zoo li lub foob pob hluav taws."

Duab
Duab

Lwm qhov zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev tsim ntawm Wasp PB-4-2 rab yaj phom yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub cuab yeej qhib pom ntawm nws, uas suav nrog kev kho lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej thiab pom tom qab. Ib qho ntxiv, cov txheej txheem ua kom yooj yim los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb sib txawv ntawm cov dots, uas tau siv rau sab nraub qaum thiab pom pem hauv ntej. Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb yog kev tso tus swb tshwj xeeb rau ntawm qhov qis ntawm tus tuav rab yaj phom barrelless, uas yog tsim los rau kev tuaj yeem txuas ntawm rab phom mus rau txoj siv kev nyab xeeb.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom PB-4-2:

Loj: 18.5x55.

Qhov ntev: ntev - 130 mm, qhov siab - 119 mm, dav - 39 mm.

Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom yam tsis muaj daim cartridges - 350 g.

Cartridge muaj peev xwm - 4 pcs.

Lub zog poob qis - 3, 5-4, 5 kgf.

Kev ntsuas qhov tseeb - tsis pub ntau tshaj 220 mm rau 4 koob.

Daim ntawv thov kub ntau: tua - los ntawm -30 ° txog + 50 ° С, nrog tus tsim lub laser - los ntawm -10 ° txog + 40 ° С.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm daim cartridge 18.5x55T ntawm kev raug mob:

Cov mos txwv loj - 15.6 hli.

Cov mos txwv hnyav - 13, 3 g.

Cartridge hnyav - 29 g.

Qhov txwv qhov pib lub zog ntawm lub mos txwv yog 93 J.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws muzzle nrawm yog 120 m / s.

Pom zoo: