German M1892 Mauser chambered rau 8x58R (Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
Lawv kuj nkag siab tias ib tug tub rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum … ua haujlwm! Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsuas vwm nrog qhov txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig nws. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog muab sijhawm rau nws tua. Tsis ntau dhau - nws kim heev rau lub tebchaws, tab sis tsis yog ib daim cartridge ib zaug. Nws qeeb dhau. Tsib ncig ntawm ib phau ntawv xov xwm tau txaus.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee qhov laj thawj, qee lub tebchaws tau tsim "kev ntseeg tseeb" tiag tiag hauv lawv cov riam phom. Cov no yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, Switzerland (uas peb tau tham txog ntawm VO) thiab Sweden (hais txog nws cov phom twg peb kuj tau tham txog, tab sis tam sim no yuav muaj xov xwm ntau ntxiv!), Uas tau sim muab yuav luag txhua tus tub rog ntawm lawv pab tub rog ib rab phom sniper. Thiab yog tias rab phom ntawm lwm lub tebchaws thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, qhov pom kev deb tshaj plaws rau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj raug yog nyob deb ntawm 100 yards, tom qab ntawd rau phom ntawm ob lub tebchaws no - 300 yards! Txawm tias Tebchaws Asmeskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Tebchaws Askiv, uas tsim cov phom ntev heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lawv qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov neeg tua phom), tsis tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cov phom tau muab rau cov tub rog zoo tib yam.
Swedish Mauser M1896, tsim los ntawm Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori. Caliber 6.5x55 hli. (Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
Yog li dab tsi ua rau Sweden thiab Switzerland tuaj rau qhov no? Tej zaum qhov no yog vim lawv kab lis kev cai. Feem ntau, cov ncauj lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua tsov rog yog qhov nthuav heev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab nws yuav tsim nyog los daws nws. Lub sijhawm no, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no, tej zaum, dag nyob hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom raug thiab ua haujlwm hlau uas lawv tau nto npe? Tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv ua ntej ua ntej ib yam nkaus. Cov tib neeg no muaj cov tub rog me me uas ntsib cov neeg tuaj txeeb chaw, uas muaj peev xwm loj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab yog li "rab phom loj." Lawv tau muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv "ua si tiv thaiv" hauv thaj chaw nyuaj. Cov tub rog ntawm cov tebchaws no yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hla lawv cov neeg sib tw hauv hav zoov. Tab sis lawv yuav ntau dua nws hauv cov roob daus lossis roob siab.
Xav txog koj tus kheej ua tub rog Swiss ntsib tus neeg German. Koj nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm zais ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav thiab koj tus yeeb ncuab tab tom hla hav. Yog tias koj tsis muaj rab phom loj, nws puas yuav zoo yog tias koj muaj rab phom uas tso cai rau koj ntaus nws kom deb li deb tau? Thiab nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo uas txhua tus neeg hauv koj lub tebchaws, txawm tias yog tus neeg khaws khoom me tshaj plaws uas tsis tau txav mus los, puas yuav muaj rab phom ntawm tes? Thiab, feem ntau yuav, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tebchaws no tsuas yog txiav txim siab tias lawv cov tub rog xav tau tsuas yog cov phiaj xwm zoo thiab phom ntev.
Carbine m / 1894/96 rau Swedish engineering corps. Caliber 6.5x55 mm (Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
Qhov no tau muaj tseeb rau roob thiab nruab nrab Switzerland, tab sis nws kuj tau lees txais nyob rau sab qaum teb, roob thiab nruab nrab Sweden. Nws tsis yog yam tsis yog vim li cas niaj hnub no cov neeg sau phom phom Swedish yog cov khoom muaj nqis tiag … zoo nkauj, raug thiab raug heev. Thiab cov no yog txhua tus Mausers, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis txhais tau tias cov neeg Swedes tsis tau sim phom thiab lwm yam kab ke. Kev paub! Tab sis nws yog Mauser uas tau suav tias yog phom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lawv tau sim. Swedish Mauser zoo ib yam li Spanish Mauser los ntawm 1893, tshwj tsis yog qee cov ntsiab lus me me thiab … qib zoo ntawm qhov tseeb!
Thaum xub thawj, Mauser rab phom tau yuav los ntawm Oberndorf, tab sis cov neeg Swedes tau hais tias yuav tsum siv cov hlau zoo hauv Swedish. Tom qab ntawd, kev tsim cov phom tau nthuav tawm ntawm ob lub tuam txhab Swedish: "Karl Gustaf" thiab "Husqvarna". Txog lub sijhawm no, Cov Phom Loj Remington nrog cov tub rog Swedish cov tub rog cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj twb tau hloov pauv mus rau cov phom me me (8x58R), tab sis cov tub rog caij tsheb cav cav tseem siv cov mos txwv 12, 17x42R qub. Yog li nws tau txiav txim siab tias cov tub rog yuav tau txais thawj Mausers tshiab, thiab cov tub rog yuav tos me ntsis!
Clip nrog cov cartridges rau "Swedish Mauser", tso tawm xyoo 1976
Qhov no yog li cas nto moo "Swedish Mauser" tau yug los - tsev neeg ntawm phom raws li kev txhim kho ntawm Mauser tus qauv thaum ntxov ntawm xyoo 1893, tab sis siv 6.5 × 55 mm cartridge thiab suav nrog ntau tus cim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev thov ntawm Sweden. Cov no yog m / 4 carbine (qauv 1894), rab phom ntev m / 96 (qauv 1896), rab phom m / 38 luv (qauv 1938) thiab rab phom ntev m / 41 (qauv 1941). Xyoo 1898, lawv pib tsim khoom ntawm Carl Gustav lub caj npab tsim khoom hauv Eskilstuna.
Cov phom ntev "Karl Gustav"
Txhua tus Swedish Mausers tau tsim rau 6, 5 × 55 mm cartridge, thiab txhua tus muab lub zog ntawm 455 MPa (65, 992 psi) (55,000 CUP). Qhov pom tseem tau ntsuas ntsuas chambered rau 6, 5 × 55 mm thiab tau tsim los rau kev tua los ntawm 300 txog 2000 m nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 100 m. Swedish Mauser tau tsim los ntawm Waffenfabrik Mauser AG hauv Oberndorf hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, qhov twg twb tau xaus rau xyoo 1896 12000 rab phom tau tsim tawm. Hauv Sweden, kev tsim phom ntev pib xyoo 1898 ntawm Carl Gustav thiab Huskvarne lub Hoobkas ntawm Vapenfabriks Aktiebolag. Txog rau xyoo 1918, 113,000 carbines tau tsim ntawm Karl Gustov cog, uas muaj tus yam ntxwv nthwv dej nyob hauv qis ntawm lub npov ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov txuas rau lub bayonet. Txhua lub Swedish Mauser ua hauv Tebchaws Yelemees lossis Sweden tau tsim los siv cov cuab yeej zoo hlau alloyed nrog npib tsib xee, tooj liab thiab vanadium, nrog lub zog siab thiab tiv taus corrosion.
Carbine m / 1894 nrog lub xov tooj cua. (Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
Hauv tag nrho, hom Mauser phom ntev tau tsim hauv Sweden:
1.m / 1892 Rifle thiab carbine
2.m / 1894 Carabiner
3.m / 1894/14 Carbine
4.m / 1896 "Phom Loj"
5.m / 1938 "Shooting luv"
6 teev tsaus ntuj / 1941 thiab m / 1941B "Phom phom Sniper"
Nco ntsoov tias tus qauv ntawm rab phom M1892 nthuav qhia rau cov neeg Swedes thiab cov carbine raws nws yog cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm German (M1890), Turkish thiab Argentine (M1891) Mauser phom loj.
Cov phom ntev rau m / 94 carbine. ((Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
Xyoo 1914, cov carbines tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm tus qauv ntawm rab phom Askiv rab phom No.1 Mk3 "Lee-Enfield" thiab tau txais lub phom haum rau ob rab phom loj ib zaug. Qhov feem ntau yog lub dav hlau ntev m / 1914. Tus me nyuam mos liab thib ob yog rab phom ntev dua thiab tau npaj rau Navy (m / 1915). Kev hloov kho m / 1894-67 yog carbine ntawm xyoo 1894, yoog raws rau bayonet-saber m / 1867 "Yatagan".
Ib lub cuab yeej ntswj mus rau lub thoob ntawm "Swedish Mauser" rau kev tua cov mos txwv uas tsis huv.
Skolskjutningskarbin (txhais tau tias "tsev kawm ntawv carbine") kuj tseem paub txog kev qhia tub rog hauv tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem Swedish. Cov qauv no txawv ntawm tus qauv m / 1894 carbine, ua ntej, hauv nws cov cim, thiab qhov thib ob, hauv txoj hlua ncaj tuav thiab tsis muaj qhov txuas txuas ntxiv.
Kev tsim cov phom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Karl Gustov txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1925, tab sis kwv yees li 18,000 m / 96 tau tsim ntawm lub Hoobkas hauv Haskvarna thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob rau kev qhia tub rog ntawm pej xeem. Mauser tsim 40,000 m / 96 "phom ntev" nruab nrab ntawm 1899 thiab 1900 thiab xa lawv mus rau Sweden, Carl Gustav 475,000 m / 96 ntawm 1896 thiab 1932 thiab Husqvarna 20,000 m / 96 ntawm 1942 thiab 1944. Tag nrho ntawm 535,000 "phom ntev" m / 96 tau tsim. 6.5 mm Gevär m / 38 rab phom luv luv ntawm 6.5 mm caliber tau txais kev pom zoo hauv xyoo 1938 raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, uas tau qhia tias hauv cov xwm txheej tshiab nws yog qhov nyiam kom muaj rab phom luv.
Phom Loj Gevär m / 38. Cov phom luv m / 96 (hloov kho xyoo 1938-1940). (Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
Cov phom m / 38 qub (Hom I) tau muab los ntawm m / 96 phom los ntawm kev txiav lawv cov phom mus rau 139 hli. Feem ntau ntawm cov phom tshwj xeeb ua m / 38 (hom II) tau khoov duav thiab ua tiav xyoo 1944. Lub chaw tsim riam phom hauv Husqvarna tsim 88,150 tshiab "phom ntev" m / 38 nruab nrab ntawm 1942 thiab 1944. Tag nrho ntawm 143,230 daim ntawv tau tsim. Cov phom sniper m / 41 thiab m / 41B yog m / 96 phom nruab nrog lub tsom iav tsom pom los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Thaum, vim qhov xwm txheej tub rog tsis zoo, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nres muag lawv mus rau Sweden, cov neeg Swedes tau teeb tsa lawv tus kheej lub ntsej muag thiab hloov pauv 5,300 qhov tshwj xeeb xaiv cov phom nyob rau xyoo 1941-1943 rau hauv phom sniper.
Phom phom Sniper Gevär m / 41. Caliber 6, 5x55mm. (Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
Xyoo 1939, tsis paub tab sis pom tias muaj coob tus m / 96 phom tau xa mus rau pab tub rog Finnish, uas tau siv thaum "Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg" tawm tsam Soviet Union thiab, feem ntau yuav yog, thaum tsov rog xyoo 1941-1944. Qhov tseeb, cov phom phom Swedish tau thim rov qab los ntawm kev pabcuam txij li xyoo 1950, txawm hais tias cov phom phom sib txawv ntawm cov phom ntev txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm mus txog thaum ntxov xyoo 1980s. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm cov kev pabcuam logistic tau nruab nrog m / 96 txawm tias ntxov li xyoo 1983. Chav kawg siv m / 41B phom ntev yog Royal Guard.
Phom phom "Husqvarna".
Qhov txaus siab, rau lawv cov phom tshuab "nruab nrab" thiab "hnyav", cov neeg Swedes tau tsim cov kab ntawv tshwj xeeb ntsuas 8 × 63 mm m / 32. Nws tau siv los ntawm 1932 txog rau thaum ua tiav ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau 7.62 × 51 mm NATO caliber hauv 1975.
Cartridge 8 × 63 hli.
Qhov tseeb yog tias 6, 5 × 55 mm m / 94 cartridge tsis tau txiav txim siab tias muaj txiaj ntsig txaus rau kev tua ntawm lub dav hlau thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv, thiab pab tub rog xav tau qee yam muaj zog dua, tab sis tsis hnyav li. Bofors muab cov m / 32 daim cartridge tib yam nkaus li.30-06 daim cartridge, uas tso cai nws kom haum rau tus qauv Browning tshuab rab phom txais, tab sis nrog lub tes tsho loj dua tus qauv 6.5 × 55 hli. Lub mos txwv hnyav 14.2 g, muaj lub qhov ncauj loj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog 3600 m (3937 m), uas lub zog cuam tshuam yog 196 J. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 5500 m (6.015 m). Lub thawv ntawv tau ntim nrog cov mos txwv-tho cov mos txwv, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog.
Kev sim phom ntev m / 40 nrog lub qhov ncauj nres chambered rau 8 × 63 hli. (Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
