Kuv pom kuv rab phom Lavxias thib ob hauv thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb hauv Okinawa. Ib zaug ntxiv nws muaj lub thoob tsis txawv txav, qhov tshwj xeeb uas kuv pib ua yuam kev rau kev hloov kho. Cov phom no nyob hauv qhov phem dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cim ntsuas pom tau meej, nrog rau Remington chaw nyob thiab hnub tim Lub Kaum Hli 22, 1901. Cov ntawv pov thawj patent tau pom ib nrab. Tus txhuam hniav tau luv dua, cov khoom tau kho dua, thiab cov khoom lag luam thiab lub caj dab ntawm lub taub qab tau sau ua lus Suav, Cyrillic thiab Nyab Laj.
Kev tshaj tawm rau Remington M1897 phom ntev.
Ntau pua lossis ntau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm 1902 Remington rab phom tau pom hauv Gardone, Ltalis ob peb xyoos dhau los. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm European cov neeg sau khoom uas yuav qee tus ntawm lawv, qhov no yog dab tsi tseem yog los ntawm Spanish Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob thiab lawv txhua tus tau muag rau ib tus neeg tsis paub nyob hauv tebchaws Ltalis puag ncig xyoo 1958, qhov uas lawv tau khaws cia txog thaum tsis ntev los no.
Yog tias cov no yog cov seem ntawm riam phom los ntawm Spanish Civil War, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav luag yeej yog ib feem ntawm Remington M1902 phom muag rau Russia, thiab lawv yog ib feem ntawm kev xa khoom loj ntawm riam phom uas Stalin tau xa los txhawb Spanish Republicans. Stalin tshem tawm cov riam phom Lavxias, ua ntej xa cov ntawv qub thiab tom qab ntawd cov caj npab me me niaj hnub no ntawm txhua yam.
Cov phom me me ua haujlwm no tej zaum yog ib feem ntawm thawj cov riam phom uas lub nkoj Compesh tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv Crimea thaum lub Cuaj Hli 26 thiab xa mus rau Spain thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4, 1936. Cov khoom thauj no tau teev npe yooj yim li 23350 "Rifles - Txawv Tebchaws, Laus "…
Thaum lub Yim Hli xyoo 1938, cov neeg Spanish uas muaj yeej yeej kev ua yeeb yam riam phom thiab khoom siv los ntawm Republicans. Cov npe ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm no suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov riam phom me uas tau ntes thiab thawj zaug nkag hauv cov npe yog "Fuzea … Remington caj npab Hoobkas …, М1887 (sic) … 7.62 … Russia". Tsuas yog lub xyoo ntawm tus qauv tsis raug qhov tseeb thiab rau qee qhov laj thawj nws tau txawv txawv hu ua tsib-txhaj tshuaj, qhov no, txhua qhov zoo li, yog rab phom rab phom Lavxias. Txij li cov neeg sau ntawm phau ntawv teev npe paub Lavxias thiab rab phom rab phom zoo, "M1887" feem ntau yuav luam tsis raug, thiab tsib qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ib zaug tsuas yog ua yuam kev lossis ua rau qee qhov tsis meej pem. Los yog … kab lus "tsib-txhaj tshuaj" tuaj yeem hais txog cov cuab yeej sim, uas yuav tham txog ntxiv, thiab txog qhov uas peb yeej tsis paub dab tsi.
Cov duab qhia cov phom ntawm txhua tus qauv thiab ntsuas ntsuas hauv cov tub rog txhais tes uas tau koom nrog hauv Spanish Civil War ntawm ob sab. Tab sis pes tsawg ntawm 2,981 rab phom-rab phom tau xa mus rau Spain tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau, thiab vim li cas cov txheej txheem tawm tsam ntawm Remington phom pom hauv Gardon tseem nyob hauv kev khaws cia ntev li ntawd kuj nyuaj hais. Ob rab phom qub uas kuv tau tshuaj xyuas xyoo 1971 qhia tias tsis yog txhua rab phom Lavxias tau xa mus rau Spain, tias qee qhov ntawm lawv tseem tuaj yeem nthuav tawm.
Nws tsuas yog xyoo 2004 uas thaum kawg kuv tuaj yeem yuav rab phom Remington nrog lub npauj npaim valve ntawm Lavxias caliber 7.62x54mm, ua rau tsarist Russia; nws daim duab tau muab rau hauv phau ntawv no.
Xyoo 2002, Alex Aksenov, tus sau khoom xa tawm ntawm riam phom Lavxias thiab khoom qub, tau hu rau kuv. Nws tau kawm txog kuv los ntawm kuv thawj phau ntawv ntawm Remington cov phom sib tua thiab nug yog tias kuv tseem tab tom khaws lawv. Thaum tau txais cov lus teb uas kuv ib txwm txaus siab rau lawv thiab saib tas li rau qee yam uas kuv yuav tsis muaj, nws tau hais rau kuv txog rab phom uas kuv tsis cia siab tias yuav pom, M1902, tus lej 88, hloov pauv rau Lavxias daim cartridge 7.62x54mm. * * Kuv tau xa ntawv los ntawm kev xa ntawv nrog kuv tus xa ntawv thiab e-mail chaw nyob, ua haujlwm thiab xov tooj hauv tsev, cim ASAP (sai li sai tau), vim kuv tsis xav plam qhov nrhiav pom no. Nws coj kuv ob xyoos los daws txhua qhov teeb meem, daws cov kev lis kev cai thiab tshem nws tawm ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias hla tebchaws Canada mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.
Qhov txuas ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau tau yooj yim heev.
Yuav ua li cas rab phom no rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws keeb kwm yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "nyob hauv qhov chaw raug yog lub sijhawm."
Cov phom no tau pib nws txoj kev rov qab mus rau Sab Hnub Poob nkaus xwb vim tias cov tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sab Laj tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam tawm hauv lub tsev tsim tsa. Xyoo 1991, cov tub rog Lavxias tau xaj kom tshem tawm cov qub tswvcuab ntawm Cov Thawj Kav Tebchaws uas tau los nyob hauv lub tsev no. Cov phom loj (yog li hauv cov ntawv - kwv yees li tus sau) tau tua lub tsev no ua ntej pib ua phem rau. Ob lub plhaub feem ntau plam thiab ob qho tib si tsoo lub tsev ntawm yav dhau los Moscow Tub Rog Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw. Lub chaw no tau tsim muaj xyoo 1935 thiab nthuav tawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab siv los ntawm tub rog. Tsuas yog xyoo 1986 nws tau qhib rau pej xeem thiab tau dhau los ua tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov khoom pov thawj suav nrog txhua yam khoom siv tub rog xws li sabers, muskets, phom ntev thiab saddles, los ntawm kev ua rog nrog Napoleon txog rau Soviet lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Cov khoom phom kuj tseem suav nrog tsib Remington ntsia liaj qhov rooj ua haujlwm phom, uas tau hu ua blunderbuss. Cov phom loj ua rau lub tsev ntawm lub chaw tshawb fawb tub rog no puas tsuaj, nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab nws tuaj yeem nkag mus tau. Nws coj Moscow tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog txog 4 hnub thaum kawg tshem tawm txhua tus pej xeem xav paub los ntawm qhov ntawd thiab muab nws tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau dua 1000 rab phom, phom me, cov qauv tsis tshua muaj neeg pom, cov duab kos, thiab ntau yam keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov khoom siv pej xeem tau ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev ua ntej tshwm sim hauv Moscow kev lag luam dub. Alex kuj tau hais rau kuv tias muaj ntau lwm yam phom uas tsis tshua muaj xws li Winchester Qauv 1866 thiab 1895 thiab muskets zoo nyob ntawm qhov chaw no nrog rau Remington Model 1902 Blunderbuss.
Ua kom tiav qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm Remington shutter.
Thaum qhov chaw nyob ntawm lwm plaub lub phom uas muaj tus lej 88 tseem tsis tau paub. Muaj qhov yuav luag yees duab nco, Alex tau tuaj yeem cim tau thiab tom qab ntawv luv luv sau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim npav uas tseem nyob ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm ntev tom qab lub tsev ntawm lub tsev raug plundered, tab sis nws tsis twv kom nug seb nws puas yog muaj peev xwm ua cov ntawv theej ntawm lawv, txawm hais tias nws tus kheej tsis tau koom nrog qhov kev ua phem no.
Ntawm daim npav chaw tshawb fawb, cov phom no tau hu ua "Remington Tshwj Xeeb Phom Qauv 97" thiab nws tau sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog "Maxim 3-S silencer". Maxim silencer tau tsim los ntawm Hiram Percy Maxim, tus tub ntawm Sir Hiram Maxim, tus tsim cov phom tshuab nto moo. Nws tau muaj daim ntawv pov thawj xyoo 1909. 3-S tau npaj rau cov phom phom chambered rau lub zog loj thiab tau muab rau cov lag luam pej xeem nyob ib puag ncig 1910. Cov cim ntawm tus tw ntawm tus txais tau hloov pauv ib puag ncig xyoo 1911, yog li lawv tau ua hauv lossis 1910-1911, lossis cov mufflers tau teeb tsa rau lawv twb nyob hauv Russia. Daim npav tseem tau sau tseg tias tsawg dua 1,000 rab phom pom cov cim qhia tias lawv tau nruab nrog "ua kom nrawm nrawm thiab pom tom qab ntawm tus txais." Txawm hais tias qhov no tau ua tiav hauv Russia lossis los ntawm Remington nws tus kheej, lossis tej zaum los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm qis, tseem tsis tau paub, txawm hais tias kuv xav tias yog nws tau ua tiav hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yuav muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv, patent lossis nco txog qhov no. Alex hais rau kuv tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib txuas lub ntsej muag tom qab ntawm tus neeg tau txais hom sniper thiab lub nrawm thauj khoom tau tso tseg ib puag ncig 1911-1912, thiab 981 phom nrog cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau kho dua tshiab. Lawv yooj yim ntsaws qhov ntsia hlau ntxiv. Cov qhov txhaws no nyob ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm lub cev, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Txij li thaum kuv tsis tau pom dua ib lub cuab yeej zoo li no, Kuv tsis muaj lub tswv yim tias nws zoo li cas lossis nws ua haujlwm li cas, tab sis txij li rab phom rab phom rab phom yog rab phom tua ib zaug, kuv xav tsis thoob tias nws tuaj yeem suav nrog lub xauv cartridge yooj yim, qee yam zoo li Metcafe qhov txuas, uas tau sim ntawm rab phom Springfield ntsia liaj qhov rooj.
Lub thoob tau luv dua thiab ramrod raug tshem tawm kom ua chaw rau lub qhov ncauj. Alex tau sau tseg tias kuv rab phom tau txais ua tiav nrog kev sib txhuam haum Maxim tus ntsiag to. Daim npav hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm tsib rab phom no tau hais txog lawv siv thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi qhia txog lawv qhov chaw nyob tam sim no. Tag nrho tsib rab phom ntawm cov khoom tau ua tiav dawb, tab sis nws tsis paub yog tias tag nrho ntawm 2,981 phom tuaj txog hauv tib qho kev ua tiav. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob sab Europe muaj npe nrov rau kev ntxiv txhuam rau txhua yam, yog li qhov tseeb tias cov phom zoo li zoo heev tsis muaj pov thawj dab tsi. Alex sau tus lej xov tooj ntawm plaub rab phom uas ploj lawm los ntawm daim npav uas tseem nyob ntawm cov zaub. Cov no yog 116, 1467, 1673, thiab 2504. Cov lej 88 thiab 116 tsuas yog ob tus lej uas ua pov thawj rau qhov kev rov ua haujlwm tsis meej pem no. Tsis muaj leej twg paub yog tias ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv pom tom qab / txhawb nqa no muaj txoj sia nyob, thiab Alex tau hais meej tias cov lus nug ntxiv yuav tsis txais tos.
(Tus sau daim ntawv: hauv daim duab ntawm nplooj 69 hauv phau ntawv "Phom Phom Phom" los ntawm Y. Shokarev, S. Plotnikov, thiab E. Dragunov, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm Remington carbine nrog lub nrawm nrawm.)
* Rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, qhov no yog lub npe cuav.
** Nov yog tus lej Lavxias. Bolt cov phom ua haujlwm yeej tsis muaj lawv.
Shurupova Irina Vladimirovna
Lavxias phom loj Remington nrog npauj npaim valve М1902. Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog lub thoob luv luv uas txawv txav, uas tuaj yeem teeb tsa Maxim silencer. Maxim S-3 yuav tsum tau muab ntsaws rau hauv lub thoob, tab sis qhov no, kev sib txhuam haum, txhawb nrog tus pas nrig, tau siv, uas tau teeb tsa hauv ramrod channel. Cov phom muaj cov lej lej 88 tau siv hauv Russia thiab lub thwj cim suav nrog tus lej thiab cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm tus niam ntawv Lavxias (Cyrillic). Ntawm 2,981 rab phom yuav los ntawm Russia, 981 tau hloov kho thiab nruab nrog lub nraub qaum pom thiab lub cuab yeej nrawm. Kuv tsis muaj lub tswv yim tias nws zoo li cas, tab sis muaj lub qhov ntsia hlau ntawm tus txais thiab tus tw, uas tau ntsaws thaum lub cuab yeej no raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thoob, kwv yees li peb ntiv tes nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus tiv thaiv, muaj lub cim "CAL 7.62R". (Tus sau sau. Duab - Rick Panderson)
Cov ntawv los ntawm George Lauman's Trading Card:
REMINGTON
Qauv 1897/02 Lavxias "Blunderbuss". Kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb 273 A.
7.62x54mm Early Russian 1902 qauv (pre-Remington / UCM tail tailing, tab sis suav nrog Daze's extractor).
Nco tseg: lub thoob tau cim "CAL.7.62K". Tus lej xov tooj "88" tau thim rov qab rauj rauj hla tus tis ntawm tus txais, nyob rau sab qis ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, ntawm tus saib xyuas hla ntu sab saud, nyob rau sab qis hauv qab ntawm pob tw thiab nyob rau sab qis ntawm qhov ua ntej.. Cyrillic "xaj" (ntawv cog lus) cim tau yooj yim sib txawv, ib yam li lwm cov cim xws li MV, uas sawv rau Moscow Tub Rog, luv rau Moscow Tshawb Fawb Chaw. Lub cim nrog lub hnub qub Soviet, rauj thiab hnoos, thiab siab dua cov tsiaj ntawv MV - qhov no yog tus tswv lub npe."
Nco tseg: cov ntawv no, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, yog qhov qhia tau zoo hauv txhua qhov. Ua ntej, nws yog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw loj. Qhov thib ob, nws yog qhov piv txwv meej ntawm qhov tseeb tias peb cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis tas qhia peb txog "kev xav tsis thoob" ntawm peb cov neeg koom tes txawv teb chaws hauv txoj hauv kev raug thiab feem ntau sau ntau dua li qhov tseeb yog dab tsi. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg peb cov khoom cuav keeb kwm ntws mus thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg zoo li George Lauman rau Russia thiab nws keeb kwm. Txhua yam no yog qhov nthuav heev thiab nthuav tawm. Ib qho ntxiv, peb pom tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm Gorlov thiab Gunius hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm Berdan phom loj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov keeb kwm Soviet keeb kwm tau muab rau lawv! Raws li, "phem" tsarist Minister thiab "satrap" Milyutin tau dhau los ua tus neeg uas tau qhib txoj hauv kev rau "Berdanka" hauv Russia, thiab, yog li ntawd, rau peb nto moo "peb kab", uas yog, nws ua zoo li tus ntse, tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus txiv lub luag haujlwm!
