Kev npaj ua haujlwm
Kev swb ntawm pawg Heilsberg thiab kev txo qis ntawm kab hauv ntej tau tso cai rau Soviet hais kom rov ua nws cov rog sai sai hauv Konigsberg kev coj ua. Thaum ib nrab Lub Peb Hlis, 50 tus tub rog ntawm Ozerov tau pauv mus rau Konigsberg cov lus qhia, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 25 - Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib Ob ntawm Chanchibadze, thaum lub Plaub Hlis - Pawg Tub Rog thib 5 ntawm Krylov. Castling xav tau tsuas yog 3-5 hmo hmo ntuj. Raws li nws tau tshwm sim tom qab ntes Koenigsberg, German cov lus txib tsis cia siab tias Red Army yuav ua kom sai sai tsim pab pawg poob siab rau cua daj cua dub.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 20, Cov tub rog Soviet tau txais cov lus qhia "txhawm rau hla Königsberg thaj chaw muaj zog thiab cua daj cua dub hauv nroog Königsberg." Kev tawm tsam thiab pab pawg ua phem yog lub hauv paus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov koog thaum tawg los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev sib ntaus hauv nroog. Kev tshem tawm kev ua phem raug tsim los ntawm cov tub rog phom, thiab pab pawg ua phem - cov tuam txhab phom loj nrog kev txhawb nqa sib xws.
Cov lus qhia ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 30 nthuav tawm cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm Königsberg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua pab tub rog. Kev pib ua phem tau teem rau thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1945 (tom qab ntawv ncua mus rau lub Plaub Hlis 6). Qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm 3rd Belorussian Front tau txiav txim siab los ua kev tawm tsam ib txhij ntawm lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb hauv kev sib tham, kom nyob ib puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tub rog. Lub zog tseem ceeb tau tsom mus rau xa cov tshuab muaj zog hauv cov kab nqaim ntawm sab xub ntiag. Ntawm Zemland cov lus qhia, nws tau txiav txim siab los pab tawm tsam kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab hnub poob kom thiaj li hloov pauv ib feem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pawg los ntawm Koenigsberg.
Beloborodov's 43rd Army thiab sab xis ntawm Ozerov's 50th Army tau tawm tsam lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb; Galitsky's 11th Guards Army tau nce qib los ntawm sab qab teb. Cov tub rog 39th ntawm Lyudnikov tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb nyob rau sab qab teb thiab xav tias yuav mus txog Frisches Huff Bay, txiav tawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm Koenigsberg cov tub rog nrog rau lwm cov tub rog ntawm Semland cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib Ob ntawm Chanchibadze thiab Pawg Tub Rog thib 5 ntawm Krylov tau xa cov pabcuam pabcuam hauv Zemland cov lus qhia, ntawm Norgau thiab Dlyau.
Yog li, Koenigsberg yuav tsum coj peb pab tub rog - 43, 50th thiab 11th Guards armies. Hnub thib peb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, Beloborodov's 43rd pab tub rog yuav tsum txeeb tag nrho sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog mus rau Pregel River, ua ke nrog txoj cai ntawm Ozerov's 50th pab tub rog. Ozerov's 50th pab tub rog tseem yuav tsum tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv. Hnub thib peb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, Pawg Tub Rog thib 11 ntawm Galitsky tau xav tias yuav tsum ntes lub qab teb ntawm Königsberg, mus txog ntawm Pregel River thiab npaj txhij hla tus dej los pab tshem cov ntug dej sab qaum teb.
Tus thawj coj ntawm rab phom loj, Colonel-General N. M. Khlebnikov, tau qhia kom pib ua cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm nrog cov phom loj hnyav ob peb hnub ua ntej txiav txim siab ua phem. Soviet rab phom loj ntawm cov ntsuas loj yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov yeeb ncuab (lub forts, lub tog raj kheej, lub bunkers, chaw nyob, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau kev tawm tsam roj teeb sib ntaus, ntaus German phom loj. Hauv kev npaj sijhawm, Soviet kev ya dav hlau yuav tsum tau npog qhov kev tsom mus rau thiab xa tawm ntawm cov tub rog, tiv thaiv cov peev txheej los ze rau Königsberg, koom nrog kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv mus ntev thiab tiv thaiv cov tub rog German, thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua phem, txhawb pab tub rog. Cov tub rog huab cua thib 3 ntawm Nikolai Papivin tau txais txoj haujlwm los txhawb kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog thib 5 thiab 39, thawj pab tub rog ntawm Timofey Khryukin - cov tub rog 43, 50, thiab 11.
Tus Thawj Coj ntawm 3rd Belorussian Front Marshal ntawm Soviet Union AM Vasilevsky (sab laug) thiab nws tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Tub Rog I. Kh. Bagramyan qhia meej txog lub hom phiaj rau kev ua phem rau Konigsberg
Lub Plaub Hlis 2, tus thawj coj Vasilevsky tau tuav lub rooj sib tham tub rog. Feem ntau, txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm tau pom zoo. Tsib hnub tau faib rau K operationnigsberg kev ua haujlwm. Thawj hnub, cov tub rog ntawm 3rd Belorussian Front tau tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv sab nrauv ntawm cov neeg German, thiab nyob rau hnub tom ntej kom ua tiav qhov yeej ntawm Koenigsberg garrison. Tom qab ntes Koenigsberg, peb cov tub rog tau tsim kev tawm tsam mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob thiab ua tiav ntawm Zemland pawg.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau huab cua ntawm kev tawm tsam, lub dav hlau ua ntej tau txhawb nqa nrog ob lub tub rog ntawm 4th thiab 15th cov tub rog huab cua (2nd Belorussian thiab Leningrad fronts) thiab dav hlau ntawm Red Banner Baltic Fleet. Kev ua haujlwm tau koom nrog 18th Air Force of Heavy Bombers (yav dhau los dav dav dav dav dav). Fab Kis tus tub rog ntaus rog Normandie-Niemen kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm. Kev tsav dav hlau hauv nkoj tau txais txoj haujlwm xa kev tawm tsam hnyav tawm tsam qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Pillau thiab kev thauj mus los, ob qho tib si hauv Konigsberg Canal thiab ntawm txoj kev mus rau Pillau, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev khiav tawm ntawm pab pawg German los ntawm hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, pawg dav hlau ntawm pem hauv ntej tau txhawb nqa rau 2,500 lub dav hlau (kwv yees li 65% yog cov foob pob thiab tua dav hlau). Kev coj ua dav dav ntawm cov tub rog huab cua hauv Königsberg kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Red Army Air Force, Tus Thawj Tub Rog ntawm Aviation A. A. Novikov.
Cov pab pawg Soviet nyob hauv thaj tsam Königsberg suav txog 137 txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, txog li 5 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, 538 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej. Hauv tib neeg thiab rab phom loj, qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsis tseem ceeb - 1, 1 thiab 1, 3 zaug. Tsuas yog hauv cov tsheb tiv thaiv nws muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - 5 zaug.
Cov tsheb German ntawm Mitteltragheim Street hauv Königsberg tom qab kev ua phem. StuG III phom tua phom ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug, JgdPz IV tank destroyer nyob tom qab
Tso tseg German 105-mm le. F. H.18 / 40 howitzer hauv txoj haujlwm hauv Königsberg
Cov cuab yeej siv German tso tseg hauv Königsberg. Hauv ntej yog sFH 18 150 mm howitzer.
Koenigsberg, yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv
Npaj ua phem
Lawv tau npaj rau kev ua phem rau Koenigsberg thoob plaws lub Peb Hlis. Pawg ua phem thiab pab pawg ua phem raug tsim. Ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Zemland pab pawg, tus qauv ntawm lub nroog nrog thaj av, kev tiv thaiv cov tsev thiab cov tsev tau tsim los txhawm rau daws teeb meem ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov thawj coj ntawm kev sib faib, cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, txhua tus tub ceev xwm, suav nrog tus thawj coj hauv pawg tub rog, tau muab txoj hauv kev hauv nroog nrog rau tus lej ntawm ib lub hlis twg thiab cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no tau pab txhawb kev tswj hwm cov tub rog thaum raug ntaus.
Ntau txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav los npaj cov phom loj rau kev ua phem rau Koenigsberg. Peb tau ua haujlwm kom ntxaws thiab ua raws txheej txheem kev siv cov phom loj rau hluav taws ncaj qha thiab siv rab phom ua phem. Cov tub rog loj ntawm lub zog loj thiab tshwj xeeb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 203 txog 305 mm tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov phom loj pem hauv ntej tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv plaub hnub, tsom mus rau kev rhuav tshem cov qauv ruaj khov (forts, lub tog hauv ncoo, dugouts, cov tsev ruaj khov tshaj plaws, thiab lwm yam).
Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 1 txog 4 Lub Plaub Hlis, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tau sib zog. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev tawm tsam loj ntawm 43 thiab 50th pab tub rog ntawm Beloborodov thiab Ozerov, 15 qhov kev sib faib phom tau tsom mus rau hauv 10-mais ntu ntawm qhov kev ua tiav. Kev siv phom loj nyob rau sab qaum teb tau coj mus rau 220 rab phom thiab phom rau 1 km ntawm sab xub ntiag, qhov ceev ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv phom - mus rau 23 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej rau 1 km. Nyob rau sab qab teb, ntawm ntu 8, 5-kilometer ntawm qhov kev kov yeej, 9 kev sib faib phom tau npaj los tawm tsam. Kev siv phom loj nyob rau sab qaum teb tau coj tuaj rau 177 phom thiab cug phom, qhov ceev ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej - 23 lub tsheb. Xa lub tshuab pabcuam hauv thaj tsam 8-kilometer, pab tub rog 39th muaj 139 phom thiab phom rau 1 km ntawm lub hauv ntej, 14 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej rau 1 km ntawm lub hauv ntej.
Txhawm rau txhawb cov tub rog ntawm Peb Sab Hnub Tuaj Belorussian thib 3, Lub Hauv Paus Soviet tau xaj kom siv lub zog ntawm Baltic Fleet. Txog qhov kawg no, tau tshem cov nkoj tiv thaiv dej ntawm Oranienbaum mus rau Pregel River hauv cheeb tsam nroog Tapiau los ntawm Oranienbaum. Qhov kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis, rab phom loj ntawm 404th txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau sib faib ntawm Baltic Fleet tau xa mus rau thaj tsam ntawm chaw nres tsheb Gutenfeld (10 km sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Koenigsberg). Cov tub rog phom loj ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog kev txav chaw ntawm cov nkoj German nyob ntawm Konigsberg Canal, nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm nkoj, chaw nres nkoj, chaw nres nkoj thiab txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.
Nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj thiab teeb tsa kev koom tes ze nrog hauv av, South-Western Naval Defense Region tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus lub Peb Hlis raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Rear Admiral NI Vinogradov. Nws suav nrog Lyubavskaya, Pilauskaya, thiab tom qab ntawd Kolberg cov tub rog caij nkoj. Lub nkoj Baltic tau xav tias, suav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ya dav hlau, txhawm rau cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab kev sib txuas lus. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tau pib npaj ua kom muaj kev phom sij rau kev tsaws hauv qab ntawm Zemland pawg.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm German tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tom qab kev foob pob. Ntawm sab xis, koj tuaj yeem pom kev teeb tsa suab tsis zoo.
Königsberg, puas los ntawm lub roj teeb German phom loj
Kev pib ua haujlwm. Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab
Thaum kaj ntug thaum lub Plaub Hlis 6, Vasilevsky tau hais kom qhov kev tawm tsam pib thaum 12 teev sawv ntxov. Thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov, kev qhia siv phom loj thiab dav hlau pib. Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv 11, Kuzma Galitsky, tau hais tias: “Lub ntiaj teb tshee hnyo los ntawm rab phom loj. Txoj haujlwm ua yeeb ncuab nrog rau tag nrho pem hauv ntej ntawm kev kov yeej tau raug kaw los ntawm cov phab ntsa ruaj khov ntawm lub plhaub tawg. Lub nroog tau huab nrog cov pa luam yeeb tuab, hmoov av thiab hluav taws. … Los ntawm cov xim av daj, ib tus tuaj yeem pom li cas peb lub plhaub hnyav tau tearing lub ntiaj teb npog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov taub, ua li cas cov cav ntoo thiab cov pob zeb, cov pob zeb, thiab cov khoom tawg ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tau ya mus rau saum huab cua. Katyusha lub plhaub roared hla peb lub taub hau.
Tau ntev, lub ru tsev ntawm lub qub forts tau npog nrog txheej tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab txawm tias dhau los nrog cov hav zoov hluas. Los ntawm qhov deb lawv zoo li toj roob hav me me. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo, cov tub rog Soviet tau txiav tawm lub ntiaj teb txheej no thiab tau mus rau lub cib lossis pob zeb ua vaj tsev. Cov av thiab cov ntoo uas tau muab pov tseg feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg German saib thiab npog lub ntsej muag. Kev npaj phom loj tau ntev txog 12 teev. Hauv thaj chaw tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 11, 9 teev. 20 feeb. pab pawg tub rog ntev tau ntaus lub roj teeb German, thiab txij thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov. 50 feeb mus txog 11 teev. 20 feeb. ntaus ntawm tus yeeb ncuab uas tau hais tseg txoj haujlwm tua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Katyushas tsoo cov roj German cug nquag thiab cov chaw ruaj khov nyob ze qhov tob. Txij 11 teev sawv ntxov mus txog 11 teev. 20 feeb. rab phom tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kab ua ntej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Tom qab ntawd, txog 12 teev. tag nrho cov phom loj ntawm pab tub rog tsoo mus rau qhov tob ntawm 2 km. Cov phom tau tsom mus rau kev tua tus yeeb ncuab lub zog. Cov phom loj thiab cov tub rog tau tsom mus rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov riam phom tua hluav taws thiab cov ntsiab lus muaj zog, cov phom loj ntawm pab tub rog tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv roj teeb. Qhov kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua phom loj, txhua yam txhais tau tias tsoo lub hauv ntej.
Vim tias huab cua tsis zoo, Soviet kev ya dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm uas tau xaiv tseg - tsis yog npaj rau 4,000 qhov kev xaiv, tsuas yog kwv yees li 1,000 qhov kev xaiv. Yog li ntawd, lub dav hlau tua rog tsis tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov phom loj yuav tsum tau ua dua ib feem ntawm cov haujlwm hauv aviation. Txog thaum 13 teev. aviation ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg me, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntxiv thaum yav tav su.
Thaum 11 teev sawv ntxov. 55 feeb "Katyushas" tsoo lub tshuab kawg ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev npaj phom loj, Soviet rau pem hauv ntej subunits tuaj ze rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub hauv ntej kab. Hauv qab npog ntawm cov phom loj, qee cov chav tau tawm tsam cov neeg German uas xav tsis thoob thiab pib txeeb mus rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum 12 teev sawv ntxov, Soviet pab tub rog mus rau cua daj cua dub rau cov yeeb ncuab. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, lawv tau tsim hauv txhua qhov kev faib phom. Cov phom loj thiab cov tub rog, cov phom loj ntawm pab tub rog tau xa hluav taws sib sib zog nqus mus rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab txuas ntxiv ua kev tawm tsam roj teeb. Cov phom nyob hauv cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tau coj tawm mus rau qhov hluav taws kub, thiab lawv tsoo cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm.
Cov tub rog German uas tau tsim los tau ua rau tawv tawv tiv thaiv, raug ntiab tawm thiab tawm tsam. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog 11 yog qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam rau Königsberg. Hauv thaj tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog 11, muaj zog 69th German Infantry Division tau tiv thaiv, txhawb ntxiv los ntawm peb cov tub rog ntawm lwm qhov kev sib cais (qhov tseeb, nws yog lwm pab pawg) thiab muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov tub rog sib cais, suav nrog cov tub rog, cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev tsim kho, serfs, chav tshwj xeeb thiab tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no, cov neeg German muaj txog 40 txhiab leej neeg, ntau dua 700 rab phom thiab phom, 42 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom uas siv rau tus kheej. Kev tiv thaiv German hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm 4 lub zog muaj zog (No. 12 "Eilenburg", No. 11 "Denhoff", No. 10 "Konitz" thiab No. 8 "King Frederick I"), 58 tua hluav taws ntev cov ntsiab lus (cov thawv ntim khoom thiab bunkers) thiab 5 lub ntsiab lus muaj zog los ntawm cov tsev ruaj khov.
Galitsky's 11th Guards Army tau coj tag nrho peb pab tub rog mus rau thawj kab - 36, 16 thiab 8 Guards Rifle Corps. Galitsky cov tub rog tau xa lub tshuab tseem ceeb nrog rau kev tsim ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab 16 Cov Phom Loj hauv kev koom tes nrog pab pawg poob siab ntawm 8 thiab 36th Cov Phooj Ywg Phom Loj Corps. Txhua Tus Saib Xyuas Rifle Corps tau faib ob rab phom sib faib hauv thawj lub tsev thiab ib qho thib ob. Tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Rifle 8, Lieutenant General M. N. Zavadovsky, tau xa lub tshuab tseem ceeb nrog sab laug ntawm txoj kab Avaiden-Rosenau. Tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog tau faib faib 26 thiab 83rd Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb rau thawj lub sijhawm, Pawg Saib Xyuas Phom Loj Thib 5 tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws thib ob. Txoj cai flank ntawm cov tub rog tau npog los ntawm pab tub rog tshwj tseg, cov tub rog kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib qis thiab koom ua ke pab tub rog ntawm cov neeg soj xyuas. Tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Ruaj Khov 16, Tus Thawj Coj Loj S. S. Guryev, qhia nws cov tub rog mus rau Ponart. Nws xa 1st thiab 31st faib rau thawj echelon, faib 11 yog nyob rau hauv ob. Tus thawj coj ntawm 36th Guards Rifle Corps, Lieutenant General P. K. Hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev sib faib 84 thiab 16, hauv qhov thib ob - ntu 18. Sab laug ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Frisches Huff Bay tau npog los ntawm cov tub rog tua hluav taws thiab ib pab tub rog.
Chav nyob ntawm 26, 1 thiab 31 Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Phiaj Xwm Sib Cais ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog 11, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tau ntes tus yeeb ncuab thib ob nrog lub tshuab thawj zaug (Cov tub rog Soviet tau coj thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm lub fortress thiab fort No. 9 "Ponart" rov qab rau Lub Ib Hlis). Cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm pab pawg thib 84 kuj tau tsoo rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm. Kev Sib Tw Riam Phom Loj 83 thiab 16 tau nce mus rau ntawm cov flanks tsis ua tiav. Lawv yuav tsum hla kev tiv thaiv muaj zog hauv thaj tsam ntawm German forts No. 8 thiab 10.
Yog li, nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 8 Tus Saib Xyuas Rifle Corps, pab pawg thib 83 tau tawm tsam hnyav rau Fort No. 10. Cov neeg tiv thaiv Soviet tuaj yeem txav ze rau ntawm lub fort ntawm 150-200 m, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, muaj zog tua hluav taws ntawm lub fort thiab nws cov chav txhawb nqa cuam tshuam. Tus thawj coj faib, Major General A. G. Maslov, tau tso ib pab tub rog los thaiv lub chaw tiv thaiv, thiab ob lwm pab tub rog tau npog lawv tus kheej nrog cov pa luam yeeb, txav mus thiab tsoo mus rau Avaiden. Maslov coj pab pawg ua phem rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab lawv tau pib tsoo cov neeg German tawm ntawm cov tsev. Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua ib teev, peb cov tub rog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Avaiden thiab tsoo hla mus rau sab nrauv sab qaum teb. Lub 26th Division ntawm 8th Corps kuj tau ua tiav zoo, txhawb nqa los ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm 23rd Tank Brigade thiab peb lub roj teeb los ntawm 260th Heavy Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment.
Pawg Saib Xyuas Phom Loj 1 ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas 16 Cov Phom Loj, txhawb nqa nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, thaum 14:00. tawm mus rau Ponart. Peb cov tub rog tau mus cua daj cua dub nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Königsberg. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hnyav, siv phom sab laug tom qab kev npaj ua phom loj thiab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tua rau hauv av. Peb cov tub rog poob ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub 31st Guards Rifle Division, uas tseem tau nce qib ntawm Ponart, tsoo mus rau kab thib ob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab trenches. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau nres. Raws li nws tau tshwm sim tom qab kev tuav lub peev ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Prussia, German cov lus txib tau cia siab tias yuav muaj kev tawm tsam loj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 11th hauv qhov kev qhia no thiab tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv Ponart. Cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau khawb rau hauv av ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau peb cov tub rog. Trenches sab qab teb ntawm Ponart tau nyob nrog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hnyav heev thiab hloov mus rau hauv tes sib ntaus. Tsuas yog thaum 16 teev. Kev faib 31st tau dhau los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Ponart.
Nws nyuaj rau cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm 36 pawg. Cov neeg German tawm tsam thawj qhov kev tawm tsam. Tom qab ntawd, siv kev ua tiav ntawm kev sib koom ua ke 31st, Pawg Saib Xyuas 84th nrog 338th Hnyav Hnyav Hnyav Hnyav Hnyav Hnyav Hnyav Hnyav Hnyav Hnyav, thaum 13:00. tsoo dhau qhov kev tiv thaiv German thiab pib nce mus rau Prappeln. Txawm li cas los xij, sab laug-flank regiment tau nres los ntawm Fort No. 8. Thiab cov rog ntxiv ntawm kev faib tsis tuaj yeem coj Prappeln. Kev sib faib tau nres, ntaus phom loj rau ntawm lub zos, tab sis nws tsis mus txog lub hom phiaj, vim tias cov phom sib faib tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb hauv av. Yuav tsum muaj riam phom ntau zog. Cov lus hais ua ntej tau xaj kom rov sib sau ua rog, thaiv lub fort nrog 1-2 pab tub rog, thiab txav cov tub rog tseem ceeb mus rau Prappeln. Cov tub rog phom loj tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub zog ntawm Prappeln nrog rab phom loj.
Txog 15 teev. Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov chav ntawm 84th Guards Division tau ua tiav. Kev siv phom loj los ntawm pab tub rog phom loj tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tub ceev xwm ceev nrooj mus rau sab qab teb ntawm lub zos. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev tawm tsam nres me ntsis, raws li German hais kom xa ob pawg tub rog ntawm cov tub rog thiab ntau rab phom tua phom mus rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, Cov Neeg German tau ua tiav thawb rov qab, txeeb lub tsev tom qab lub tsev.
Txoj kev sib ntaus hauv Königsberg
Cov yeeb ncuab tawg tsheb ntawm txoj kev ntawm Konigsberg
Yog li, los ntawm 15-16 teev. Galitsky cov tub rog tau tawg los ntawm thawj tus yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm, nce mus txog 3 km hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev tawm tsam loj. Cov kab nruab nrab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg German kuj tau tawg dhau. Nyob rau sab nraub qaum, cov tub rog Soviet tau nce 1.5 km. Tam sim no cov tub rog tau pib ua phem rau txoj haujlwm thib ob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, uas dhau mus rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog thiab tso siab rau cov tsev tsim kho rau kev tiv thaiv ncig
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau los. Cov neeg German tau coj tag nrho cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb ze rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab pib hloov pauv cov peev txheej los ntawm lub nroog, sim ua kom ruaj khov rau pem hauv ntej. Cov tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj hauv cheeb tsam Prappeln thiab Ponart. Yuav luag tag nrho cov phom phom tau siv lub echelons thib ob, thiab qee qhov tshwj tseg zaum kawg. Nws tau siv zog los ua qhov kawg tig cov dej hauv lawv qhov kev nyiam. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog hais kom txiav txim siab muab qhov kev faib ua feem thib ob ntawm cov tub rog mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, txawm hais tias thawj zaug lawv tsis tau npaj yuav nkag mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thawj hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, khaws lawv hauv kev khaws cia yog qhov ua tsis tau. Thaum 14 teev sawv ntxov. pib thawb rau pem hauv ntej rau Pawg Saib Xyuas 18th thiab 5th.
Nyob rau yav tav su, huab tau pib ploj mus, thiab Soviet lub dav hlau tau siv zog ua nws cov haujlwm. Tawm tsam dav hlau ntawm 1st Guards Air Division raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm General S. D. Prutkov, Hero ntawm Soviet Union, thiab General V. I. muaj zog tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm. Cov menyuam ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab yam tsawg."Kev Tuag Neeg Dub", raws li cov neeg German hu ua Il-2, rhuav tshem cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv, tsoo qhov chaw tua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Kev sim los ntawm ib tus neeg German sib ntaus kom thwart qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet av tsoo lub dav hlau tau tawm tsam los ntawm peb cov neeg tua rog. Kev tawm tsam huab cua tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm tau nrawm txav ntawm Soviet tus saib xyuas. Yog li tom qab peb lub dav hlau tua hluav taws tua cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm sab qab teb ntawm Rosenau, cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas 26th tau coj mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Rosenau.
Ib feem ntawm qhov thib 1 thiab thib 5 tau tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau thiab tsheb ciav hlau. Cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam thiab tseem thawb peb cov tub rog nyob hauv qhov chaw, rov qab qee qhov ntawm txoj haujlwm poob lawm. Pawg 31st tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hnyav rau Ponart. Cov neeg German tau hloov lub tsev pob zeb mus rau hauv citadels thiab, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm rab phom loj thiab phom tua phom, nquag tawm tsam. Txoj kev raug thaiv los ntawm kev thaiv, txoj hauv kev mus rau lawv tau npog los ntawm minefields thiab thaiv cov hlau. Qhov tseeb txhua lub tsev raug cua daj cua dub. Qee lub tsev yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov phom loj. Cov neeg German tawm tsam peb qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev faib. Tsuas yog nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj tau ua tus tiv thaiv ua ntej me ntsis, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev vam meej, kev faib tawm tau siv tag nrho nws cov peev txheej. Thaum 19:00 pawg faib tawm qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab. Kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tau ua haujlwm, uas ua ntu zus coj mus tsev tom tsev. Cov phom hnyav hnyav tau muab kev pab zoo, cov phom uas tau tsoo lub tsev hla thiab dhau los. Txog 22 teev. Lub 31st Division tau ntes lub nroog sab qab teb ntawm Ponart.
Pawg Saib Xyuas Phim Nyuj Vais Hnub Tim 18 ntawm Lub Koom Haum 36th (faib ntu thib ob) mus rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Prappeln. Cov neeg German tawv ncauj tsis kam tawm tsam, thiab tsuas yog yav tsaus ntuj ua qhov kev faib tau ntes sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Prappeln. Pawg 84th tau ua tiav me ntsis. Fort No. 8 tau nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho. Pawg Saib Xyuas Phom Loj 16 tau coj Kalgen thaum hnub kawg.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam
Txog hnub kawg, Pab Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog 11 tau nce mus txog 4 km, tsoo dhau thawj txoj haujlwm yeeb ncuab hauv thaj tsam 9-kilometer, txoj kab nruab nrab tiv thaiv hauv thaj tsam 5-kilometer thiab mus txog txoj haujlwm thib ob hauv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub ntsiab nres. Cov tub rog Soviet tau hla txoj kab hla mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Fort No. 10 - cov chaw tsheb ciav hlau - sab qab teb ntawm Ponart - Prappeln - Kalgen - Warten. Kev hem thawj tau tsim los txhawm rau cais cov yeeb ncuab pawg, uas tiv thaiv nws tus kheej sab qab teb ntawm Pregel River. 43 lub hlis ib ncig ntawm lub nroog thiab lub nroog nws tus kheej tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg German. Tag nrho, txoj haujlwm ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam tau ua tiav. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov flanks ntawm pab tub rog poob qab.
Hauv lwm cov lus qhia, cov tub rog Soviet tseem ua tiav. Cov tub rog 39th ntawm Lyudnikov tau sib koom ua yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv 4 kilometers, cuam tshuam K thenigsberg-Pillau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Ib feem ntawm pab tub rog 43rd ntawm Beloborodov tsoo los ntawm thawj qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, coj Fort No. 5 thiab puag ncig Fort No. 5a, tsav Nazis tawm ntawm Charlottenburg thiab lub zos sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm nws. Cov tub rog 43rd yog thawj zaug ua txhaum rau hauv Königsberg thiab tshem 20 block ntawm cov neeg German. Tsuas yog 8 kilometers nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 43 thiab 11. Cov tub rog ntawm 50 tus tub rog ntawm Ozerov kuj tau hla dhau thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab, nce qib 2 km, tau siv lub zog No. 4 thiab nyob 40 lub nroog ntawm lub nroog. Tus Saib Xyuas Thib Ob thiab 5th Cov Tub Rog tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Cov lus txib German, txhawm rau zam kev ncig ntawm Koenigsberg cov tub rog thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog thib 39, tau coj 5 Panzer Division mus ua rog. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog ntxiv tau pib pauv los ntawm Zemland Peninsula mus rau thaj tsam Königsberg. Tus thawj coj ntawm Königsberg, Otto von Läsch, pom tseeb ntseeg tias qhov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb rau lub nroog tuaj ntawm 43th thiab 50th pab tub rog, uas tau maj nrawm mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub peev ntawm East Prussia. Los ntawm sab qab teb, hauv plawv nroog tau npog los ntawm Dej Pregel. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg German ntshai tsam ib puag ncig ntawm Koenigsberg, sim tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm 39th Army. Nyob rau sab qab teb, kev tiv thaiv tau ntxiv dag zog nrog ntau pab tub rog tshwj tseg, thiab tseem tau sim tuav lub forts No. 8 thiab 10, uas tau tuav rov qab ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv 11 thiab nrawm tsim lub zog tshiab ntawm txoj kev ntawm Galitsky pab tub rog.
Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cheeb tsam Königsberg
Cov tub rog Soviet nyob hauv nroog sib ntaus hauv Königsberg
Soviet rab phom tua tus kheej ISU-122S tau sib ntaus hauv Konigsberg
