Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua li kev sau ntawv kom raug thaum txhua yam koj xav tau yog nyob ntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes. Los ntawm lo lus "tag nrho" Kuv txhais tau tias riam phom "chav rov qab" ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Army hauv Moscow, cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Artillery thiab Cov Teeb Meem Hauv St. Petersburg, Archive of Ancient Acts dua hauv Moscow, Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg khaws cia hauv Podolsk, Navy rov khaws dua hauv St. Petersburg, thiab ntxiv rau. lwm yam. Kuv tau sawv ntawm lub rooj, mus rau ntawd, txhua yam kuv xav tau, pom nws, kaw nws, tom qab ntawv sau nws … tshaj tawm nws rau TOPWAR thiab txhua tus zoo siab. Tab sis thaum koj tsis tau nyob hauv St. Petersburg tau 10 xyoo, hauv Moscow koj tsuas yog hla, lossis theej, ya mus rau txawv teb chaws, thiab kev mus ncig txhua hnub tseem tshuav li … 100 rubles, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis khiav mus rau hauv cov ntawv khaws cia. ntau. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sau kom raug. Yuav ua li cas txhais tes tau mus txog, lossis dab tsi tuaj rau koj heev los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Piv txwv li, ua tsaug rau kev hwm koj cov phooj ywg hauv Russia thiab … cov neeg uas nkag siab koj cov teeb meem, txawm hais tias lawv nyob txawv teb chaws. Tsis ntev dhau los kuv tau hla ib kab lus, thiab hauv nws muaj cov duab zoo heev. Kuv saib lawv, mus rau qhov qub, thiab qhov no yog Asmeskas tus xaib. Kuv hu nws tus tswv, tau txais kev tso cai siv duab thiab ntawv, ntxiv qee yam ntawm phau ntawv, tom qab ntawd kuv tus phooj ywg sau, uas yav dhau los tau muab Mauser thiab Steyr-Gras phom rau kuv, tso cai rau kuv … "tuav" rau kuv qhov tseeb kev yuav khoom - 7 -hli Lefoshe rab yaj phom rau cov plaub hau kab xev thiab tua nws. Nov yog li cas cov khoom no tuaj txog. Tsis muaj cov keeb kwm keeb kwm zoo li no, tab sis, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab nthuav.
Qhov no 7mm Lefosche rab phom nrog rau rau-rau-nruas puag ncig. Me me, ua tau txawv txawv me ntsis los tuav, tab sis … tuag ze. Thiab nws kuj muaj qhov ua kom tawg, yog li nws yooj yim nqa nws hauv hnab tshos lossis hauv hnab nqa khoom.
Zoo, nws yuav tsum pib nrog qhov tseeb tias qee yam Casimir Lefoshe (1802 - 1852) nyob hauv Fab Kis xyoo 19th, nws yog tus kws tsim phom, thiab nws yog nws txoj haujlwm uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho caj npab me. thiab mos txwv rau nws.
Daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm thawj thawj "Pepperboxes" Lefoshe nrog ib ntu ntawm plaub lub thoob.
"Peperbox" Lefoshe nrog lub thaiv ntawm rau rau thoob rau chambered rau 7-mm cartridges.
Xyoo 1825 nws tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshiab ntawm tus qauv qub, thiab xyoo 1832 nws ua tiav, thiab tau ua daim ntawv pov thawj lub phom me me uas muaj ob rab phom loj nrog "tsoo" cov thoob thiab lub hauv paus tseem ceeb kaw qhov system. Tseeb tiag, rau cov phom tub rog, nws lub hauv paus tsis zoo, tab sis nws ua rau cov neeg yos hav zoov zoo siab heev. Ib qho ntxiv, rau nws rab phom, Lefosche kuj tau tsim ib daim cartridge uas tsis siv neeg ntawm nws tus kheej tsim nrog lub tes tsho los ntawm cov duab los qhia thiab lub raj muaj npe txuas rau lub nplhaib tooj liab hauv qab. Cov kab ntawv no yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntawv sib sau ua ke tau tsim los ntawm Swiss phom kws kho mob Samuel Pauli (uas tau qhia nws rov qab rau xyoo 1808, thiab xyoo 1812 tau txhim kho nws zoo thiab ua daim ntawv pov thawj nws).
Lefoshe cartridges: ntawm sab laug 7 hli, ntawm sab xis 9 hli.
Tab sis qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tseem muaj cov plaub hau ntawm American Casper D. Schubert, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm nws xyoo 1861. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias yog tias ib tus neeg tuaj nrog qee yam txaus nyiam, tom qab ntawd … tus neeg ua piv txwv tam sim pom leej twg xav ua kom zoo dua thiab hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev.
Xyoo 1836, Kazemir Lefoshe tau tsim daim cartridge nrog lub tes tsho los xij, lub hauv paus tooj liab thiab tus pin ntaus, uas xav tias yuav tsum ntaus lub hauv paus hauv lub tes tsho. Kaum xyoo tom qab, tshwj xeeb hauv xyoo 1846, nws tau tsim thiab ua daim ntawv pov thawj qhov hu ua "bundelrevolver" ("peperbox") rau daim cartridge no - rab yaj phom nrog lub tog raj kheej tig. Xyoo 1851, rab phom no tau ua tiav ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv London. "Peperboxes" tau kis thoob plaws hauv Europe tam sim, tab sis Lefoshe nws tus kheej tau tuag xyoo 1852 thiab nws txoj haujlwm tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws tus tub, Eugene, uas yog tus tsim txhua txoj kab ntawm rab phom rau cov kab plaub hau ntawm ntau yam calibers (5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 15). hli).
Cov phom phom Springfield (sab laug) thiab Schubert cartridge (sab xis).
Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tes tsho "Schubert cartridge". Caliber 0.58 lossis 14.7 hli.
Ib ntawm lawv, 9-mm caliber, tau txais los ntawm Fab Kis pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub npe "Fabkis tus qauv tub rog ntawm 1853", thiab dhau los ua thawj rab phom ntawm hom no hauv ntiaj teb nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog. Xyoo 1858, rab phom tshiab tau txais yuav: "Fab Kis cov tub rog ua qauv xyoo 1858" twb nrog txhua lub tes tsho hlau.
Xyoo 1861, daim kab xev plaub hau, nrog rau lub tes tsho zoo li qub, tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Nws tus sau yog Kasper D. Schubert, uas tseem tsim phom nrog "Henry bracket" rau nws. Muaj tseeb, tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo ntawm cov kab plaub hau plaub hau tseem nyob hauv nws daim cartridge: yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus lossis lub hauv paus tsis tuaj yeem tso rau hauv chav raws li koj nyiam thiab koj tsis tas yuav saib yuav ua li cas lawv thiaj li tso, ces cov plaub hau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv. yam tsis tau xwv kom nws cov plaub hau tau paub tseeb tias nyob hauv qhov chaw raug los tsoo lub tswb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no ua rau cov txheej txheem thauj khoom qeeb qeeb, vim nws xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab, ntxiv rau, kev qhia tshwj xeeb zawj rau cov pins, qhov, thiab qhov protrusions rau hauv kev tsim ntawm cov chav, uas pab txhawm rau ntxig cov cartridges kom raug.
Schubert rab phom qauv 1861 Patent.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm rab phom Schubert. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub tes tsho nrog nws lub nraub qaum zoo li tau tso rau hauv chav tom qab, thiab lub thoob (lub hauv paus) tau yav tas los rov qab, thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li, rov qab los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov mos txwv nkag mus rau hauv lub thoob, thiab lub protrusion ntawm tus striker poob rau hauv lub qhov, uas tus rauj ntaus ntaus. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias lub zog rhuav tshem ntawm lub mos txwv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm peb cov phom tua phom hauv lub tebchaws tau siab heev. Muaj cov lus dab neeg hais tias lub mos txwv zoo li tau tsoo kaum tus tub rog sawv ua ib kab tom ib leeg, tab sis feem ntau nws lub zog tsuas yog txaus … rau ob!
Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias kev ua tiav ntawm Lefoshe cov plaub hau tig ua rau muaj ntau qhov kev coj ua hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe (Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Spain, thiab lwm yam), yog li ntawd mus txog qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm riam phom nrog lub hauv paus sib ntaus sib tua, txhua tus tub rog European (hauv sib piv rau Asmeskas Tub Rog, uas siv rab phom rab phom rab phom!) siv tus pin rab phom!
Plaub hau hneev nrog rab nruas rau 12 puag ncig ntawm 9 mm caliber.
Tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev tsim cov plaub mos mos tau kaw lawm, uas yog, rau ntau dua 50 xyoo nws yog qhov loj heev tiag tiag hauv qhov pom ntawm kev faib ntau yam ntawm hom caj npab me me no, thiab ua kom zoo thiab - yog dab tsi tseem ceeb (!) Tsis kim heev rau lawv cov nqi tsim khoom.
Nov yog li cas cov plaub hau plaub hau tau ntim rau hauv lub nruas.
Revolver Lefoshe qauv 1858 muaj lub tog raj kheej octagonal nrog rau pom pem hauv ntej. Lub nruas muaj protrusions uas ntxaij nrog lub latch uas thaiv lub nruas thaum lub cartridge tsoo kab ntawm hluav taws. Tus rauj kuj tuaj yeem raug tsoo ntawm tus kheej. Lub rab yaj phom tau nruab nrog tus pas nrig tshem tawm, uas tuaj yeem tsoo tawm siv cov mos txwv los ntawm lub nruas. Nws muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev poob rau hauv lub nruas. Cov riam phom muaj txoj hlua khi ntawm tus kov. Qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm cov mos txwv txhuas ntawm cov phom ntev yog 168 m / s.
Daim duab ntawm Lefoshe rab phom rab phom.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov kiv puag ncig ntawm Lefoshe system tau pib raug sim nyob rau xyoo 1859 thiab tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov uas tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Txog Gendarme Corps, 4,500 rab phom tau xaj los ntawm Lefoshe, thiab lwm 1,600 daim tau xaj los ntawm Belgian chaw tsim khoom Tanner. Tom qab ntawd 1000 daim tau ua ntawm tsob ntoo Sestroretsk thiab lwm 500 rab phom tau ua los ntawm Tula phom.
Hnab tshos 7mm Lefosche rab phom tom ntej mus rau rab phom rau nplai.
Tus rauj raug tsoo, tus txhais tes raug rub rov qab. Lub mos txwv tau npaj los tua.
Hauv daim duab no, tus rho tawm pom meej, nrog rau lub nruas npog.
Lub nruas npog tau qhib, cov chav rau cov cartridges tau pom meej.
Cov piv txwv tshiab tshaj qhia tias Lefoshe cov kiv cua tau siv thev naus laus zis yooj yim heev, yog li ntawd lawv cov khoom tsim tawm tsis nyuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm txoj kev, thiab ntau yam kev coj ua ntawm lawv. Revolvers "a la Lefoshe", ntxiv rau tus qauv 5, 6, 7-puag ncig, tau pib tsim nrog nruas rau 10, 12 thiab txawm tias 18 teev!
Qhov no yog li cas 6-round 12-mm Lefosche rab phom ntawm 1854 tus qauv zoo li.
Li no yog tias qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib co taug txuj kev nyuaj tshiab (piv txwv li, "Tus Mines ntawm King Solomon" los ntawm Ryder haggard los yog "Nyob rau hauv lub nco qab lawm av" los ntawm Rahul Sankrityan) koj nyeem hais tias nws cim shoot los ntawm 12-round revolvers, ces feem ntau yuav, cov yuav yog qhov tseeb Lefoshe's rab phom - lwm qhov sib npaug sib npaug them nqi phom nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog tsis muaj!
Thov nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau cov ntsia hlau ntawm rab phom no! Lub thoob yog txuas rau tus ncej nrog ob tus ntsia hlau. Tus ntsia hlau thib peb txuas nrog lub thoob ntawm lub tshuab rho tawm. Ntawd yog, rab yaj phom tsuas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog tus ntsia hlau! Zoo, thiab tau kawg, los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntau zaus, cov ntsia hlau txuas feem ntau yog xoob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tsim kho zoo li no yog khoom plig rau tus kws tshaj lij. Kuv ntswj rau ntawm qhov nruj thiab koj ua tiav!
Hauv daim duab, rab yaj phom tuav ntawm tes sab laug.
Thiab hauv daim duab no - ntawm sab xis!
Yog li lawv zais nws hauv hnab tshos.
Kev xav ntawm tus kheej Ib qho khoom ua si zoo nkauj rau tus poj niam (khaws hauv nws lub hnab nyiaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub), hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem khaws hauv qab lub txaj rau kev ua tub sab yam tsis tau xav txog thiab … tua tus kheej rau lub hom phiaj. Peb yog, tau kawg, tham txog rab phom 7-mm. Tsis xis nyob, kov me me. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau tua koj tus kheej hauv qhov ncauj ntawm qhov kov loj dua yog tsis xav tau!
PS Tus sau xav ua tsaug rau tus tswv ntawm Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb, Aaron Newkamer, rau lub sijhawm los siv nws cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm.
