"Ci ci tooj dag taub hau " Grenadier mitres ntawm Peter III ze-ze

"Ci ci tooj dag taub hau " Grenadier mitres ntawm Peter III ze-ze
"Ci ci tooj dag taub hau " Grenadier mitres ntawm Peter III ze-ze

Video: "Ci ci tooj dag taub hau " Grenadier mitres ntawm Peter III ze-ze

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Video: Yeeb Yaj Kiab Khixatia | "Raug Ntaus Cim Tseg" Tus Ntseeg Cov Lus Tim Khawv txog Txoj Kev Ntseeg 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Zoo tshaj kub ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis, Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rov qab los rau peb.

Peb zoo siab ib puas npaug:

Peter lub Great rov qab

Lub tebchaws Ross ntsib.

Peter tsa nrog Catherine

Thiab nrog Povlauj, Cia li rub nyiaj pov tseg!

Nws xa peb kev xyiv fab rau txoj hmoo

Hauv cov khoom plig, tus vaj tswv tsis muaj peev xwm.

(Ode rau Cov Kws Muaj Peev Xwm Muaj Peev Xwm Muaj Peev Xwm Muaj Peev Xwm Muaj Peev Xwm Loj Tshaj Plaws Peter Fedorovich, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws … tus kav tebchaws Duke ntawm Golstein, tus txais siab ntawm Norway, thiab ntxiv rau thiab ntxiv mus … yuav rau xyoo tshiab 1762 raws li kev qhia ntawm kev xyiv fab tiag, mob siab rau …

Keeb kwm ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws tub rog. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv "Ntawm lub mitres thiab khaub ncaws ntawm Emperor Peter III" hnub tim 15 Lub Yim Hli 2020 thiab nws txuas ntxiv "Txhua tus neeg tsuas yog cov neeg tawg rog! Raws li "cov lus qhuab qhia" ntawm Peter III "ntawm Lub Yim Hli 21, 2020, nws tau piav qhia ob qho tib si hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm Emperor Peter III, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm nws poj ntsuam poj huab tais Catherine II, thiab hais txog cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws zoo li grenadier mitra. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no muaj cov duab ntawm mitres paub rau kuv, uas tau coj los ntawm iav. Cov mitres lawv tus kheej tau nyob hauv lub khob thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov lawv muaj "hauv qab", nrog rau lawv nyob tom qab li cas. Tab sis kuv yuav tsum txaus siab nrog ob daim duab no thiab cov duab dub thiab dawb los ntawm phau ntawv AV Viskovaty. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg nyeem "VO" tau qhia lawv tus kheej hauv qhov kev nkag siab tias nws yuav zoo heev los txiav txim siab txhua yam no los ntawm ob sab sib txawv, nrog rau saib cov khaub ncaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd hauv cov xim. Zoo, qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rau "tus muag khoom" yog txoj cai, thiab yog li ntawd, tom qab ntawd kuv tau sim nrhiav txoj hauv kev, thiab hnub no thaum kawg peb tau txais lub sijhawm los pom txhua yam uas yav tas los tau zais, uas yog txhua yam me me thiab ntau ntxiv los ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm Penza lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov lus hauv zos thiab cov duab kos los ntawm phau ntawv Viskovaty, ua xim.

Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rov ua dua ntawm no thiab rov hais dua keeb kwm ntawm Gatchina cov tub rog ntawm Peter III. Cia peb tsuas nco qab tias lawv sib txawv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ua tub rog nyob rau hauv uas lawv tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb, thiab tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws (raws li lawv tau sau ntau!) rooj plaub, Gatchins tsis pom muaj qhov ua txhaum loj, thiab qaug cawv thiab rov zoo siab … yog li leej twg los ntawm tus saib xyuas tsis qaug cawv tsawg kawg ib zaug?!) Russian ib.

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Ntxiv mus, qhov sib txawv yog ob qho tib si hauv cov style thiab xim. Rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog lub hnub nyoog, Gatchina cov khaub ncaws zoo li nqaim dhau, txawm hais tias lawv tau xaws raws li European qauv tshiab, thiab lawv kuj tsis nyiam lawv cov xim. Lub caij no, yog tias koj xav txog nws, daim ntawv tshiab feem ntau zoo dua qub. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, zam yog zam, suav nrog rau kev hnav khaub ncaws tub rog, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev qhov tseem ceeb kom ua raws nws lub sijhawm ntawd. Thiab qhov thib ob, cov khaub ncaws tshiab tau txuag nyiaj ntau. Nws tsis xav tau xim liab kim. Qhov khoom kim heev ntawm kev pleev xim rau cov khaub ncaws ntawm nws cov tub rog liab tuaj yeem tsuas yog los ntawm Askiv, uas tau nkag mus rau cov khoom siv ntawm cochineal, thaum tag nrho lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau yuav daim ntaub liab los ntawm nws. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khaub ncaws tshiab xav tau daim ntaub tsawg dua, uas tau ua tiav qhov kev txuag tau zoo dua. Tons ntawm cov xim, cov kilometers ntawm daim ntaub, gilded tin, tawv tanning thiab ntau ntxiv, ntau ntxiv - qhov ntawd yog cov tub rog xav tau ces, thiab, tau kawg, tseem yog cov cawv txiv hmab thiab cov pas nrig hlau, xaws rau hauv txoj hlua, hauv ib lo lus, txhua yam yog nyob hauv zam ntawm cov xyoo ntawd.

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Txawm hais tias muaj qhov no thiab qee lub ntsiab lus hauv txhua yam. Piv txwv li, thaum koj saib cov duab ntawm mitres ntawm Peter III, nco ntsoov tias lawv ploj lawm cov hlua khiab mis. Tab sis ua li cas, lawv puas nyob ntawm lub taub hau thiab tsis poob nws? Tab sis lawv tsuas yog kho ntawm lub taub hau nrog kev pab ntawm braid thiab brooches. Nws yog kev lag luam nyuaj, tab sis … tab sis lawv tau ua yam tsis muaj lub pluaj puab tsaig.

"Ci ci tooj dag taub hau …" Grenadier mitres ntawm Peter III ze-ze
"Ci ci tooj dag taub hau …" Grenadier mitres ntawm Peter III ze-ze

Zoo li ntau lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws, lub taub hau no tau dhau los ntev los ntawm qhov yooj yim taw tes saum toj nrog tassel mus rau lub taub hau nyuaj, uas muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Yog li, Prussian-style mitres muaj daim kab xev tooj liab los yog dawb-hlau phaj hauv pliaj nrog cov ntaub rov qab thiab hlua khi. Mitres hauv Lavxias style thaum xub thawj muaj lub phaj tooj dag siab dua lub hau tawv nrog lub visor nyob tom qab, tab sis tom qab ntawd peb tau saws tus qauv German ib yam. Tab sis cov style Askiv tau txawv txav txawv ntawm txhua qhov. Lus Askiv mitres tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub. Lawv muaj cov ntaub npuag siab nyob rau pem hauv ntej, uas cov paj ntaub sib txuam tau muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej, thiab cov paj liab rov qab nrog cov kab dawb nyob tom qab.

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Mitras tau siab, thiab txhua yam vim tias, dua, muaj kev zam rau cov tub rog siab thiab siab. Tab sis nws yog lawv uas feem ntau raug tua, thiab tsis yog cov tub rog xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tsim cov noob caj noob ces raug tua, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj pib sim them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj kev loj hlob hauv cov tub rog nrog qhov siab ntawm mitres, thiab Frederick II txawm tias dhau los txoj cai lij choj raws li uas, thaum nws txiv tuag, tag nrho cov cuab yeej dhau mus rau tus tub luv tshaj!

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Thiab, tau kawg, txhua tus thawj coj tau sim ua kom nws cov tub rog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Cov neeg Askiv, nws yog qhov tseeb, tau nkag siab nrog paj ntaub, tab sis lawv muaj nws ci thiab zoo nkauj heev, yog li nrog cov xim liab dav dav ntawm cov khaub ncaws, qhov no, hauv paus ntsiab lus, yog txaus. Tab sis hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov xim liab, raws li tau hais los lawm, tsis txaus, tau siv cov xim ploj thiab lub hauv pliaj ntawm grenadier mitres pib ua los ntawm tooj dag. Thiab ntawm no, nws yuav tsum tau hais ncaj qha, Peter III tswj los tsim yuav luag zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Prussian style, thiab txhua qhov vim tias, tsis zoo li Frederick tib yam, nws tsis tso nyiaj rau lawv. Tsis yog ua ntej lossis tom qab nws hauv pab tub rog Lavxias tau muaj cov nroog loj zoo nkauj no.

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Zoo, thaum twg mitres tshwm sim hauv pab tub rog Lavxias tag nrho? Hauv qab Peter Great, zoo li ntau yam ntxiv. Yog li, twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1719, Petus tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj rau cov kws tu plaub hau qub, "carpus", tsis yog, tabsis yog lub kaus mom peb tog. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog Peter uas tau qhia wigs rau hauv pab tub rog! Yog, Peter, thiab tsis yog Paul Kuv txhua tus, uas tau xaj kom hnav cov plaub hau ua los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu hauv tebchaws Ukrainian nrog rau lub kaus mom los tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Nws hloov tawm tias tom qab ntawd Ukraine tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov tsiaj yaj, Kuv xav tsis thoob tias tam sim no …

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Qhov laj thawj yog tib yam, ua raws li European zam. Lawv hnav lub kaus mom, thiab peb hnav lub kaus mom! Lawv nyob hauv wigs, thiab peb nyob hauv wigs! Los ntawm Askiv nws kuj tau qiv tawv "grenadiers" nrog ob lub qhov muag, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis tau txais kev faib tawm nyob ntawd. Ib tus visor tau khoov rau pem hauv ntej, thiab thaum xub thawj lub dav hlau embossed emblem tau muab rau ntawm nws, thiab tom qab ntawd embossed heraldic dav dawb hau tau xaws rau, thiab lwm yam nyob tom qab npog lub caj dab.

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Thaum lub sijhawm Anna Anna Ioannovna ua tus kav, lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej tau hloov mus rau hauv cov hlau siab-kab hlua pluaj hauv pliaj, lub nraub qaum tau ploj mus, thiab daim tawv nqaij tau hloov nrog daim ntaub ntawm lub cev pob txha. Nyob rau hauv Elizaveta Petrovna, ntawm txhua lub hauv pliaj daim paib, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog, lub npe uas tau muab rau qhov no lossis cov tub rog, tau pib ua yeeb yam, thiab nws tus kheej tau tso tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tib Peter III, lawv tsis kam piav qhia lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog ntawm mitres, thiab pib tso lub xeev lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab monogram ntawm tus vaj ntxwv-huab tais rau lawv. Ntxiv mus, cov mitres ntawm Holstein Guard thiab Lavxias Imperial Guard txawv nyob rau hauv monograms. Yog li ntawd, ntawm lub Holstein regiments muaj tsuas yog ib tsab ntawv Latin "P": "Peter", ib qho vim tias ntawm nws lub zwm txwv Holstein nws yog … thawj zaug. Lub monogram "РF" kuj tseem paub: Peter Fedorovich, thiab, thaum kawg, lub monogram "PIII" tau lees paub rau tag nrho cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab huab tais: "Peter III", tab sis tsuas yog rau lub sijhawm luv luv nws muaj lub sijhawm zoo siab ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab no nws!

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Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau tus tub rog thiab cais cov tub rog nyob hauv Holstein Guard, thiab lawv cov lej tau hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv. Txawm hais tias tus lej ntawm txhua tus me me. Elizabeth tau ua tsov rog tiag nrog Holsteins. Ntau zaus nws hais kom Petus tshem nws cov "lom zem", tab sis tom qab ntawd nws rov pom zoo los tsim lawv. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm mitra ntawm Peter III tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Ua ntej, cov no yog cov mitres ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm nws qub txeeg qub teg, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm ntawm kev nkag mus, thiab, ntxiv rau, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg ntiag tug thiab cov tub ceev xwm, nrog rau cov neeg ntawm cov neeg ib puag ncig, rov ua tus kheej thiab cov tub ceev xwm.

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Yog li, xyoo 1756, Tus Saib Xyuas Holstein suav nrog: Musketeer Tsege von Manteuffel Regiment, Musketeer Duchess Regiment, Musketeer Prince Wilhelm, Grenadier Battalion, Fusilier Battalion, Life Dragoon Regiment, Life Disabled Cuirassier Regiment.

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Xyoo 1757, Kruger cov tub rog ntaus rog tau ntxiv rau lawv.

Xyoo 1758 - lub chaw tiv thaiv tub rog, thiab tub rog tub huabtais Wilhelm tau hloov npe ua Naryshkin cov tub rog.

Xyoo 1760, Duchess cov tub rog tau hloov npe ua Kettenburg cov tub rog, thiab tseem hussar cov tub rog tau tsim.

Xyoo 1762, cov tub rog ntaus rog Essen thiab pab tub rog Weiss tau ua rog ntxiv. Yog li "pab tub rog" ntawm Peter III muaj li ntawm 6-7 pawg tub rog thiab peb pab tub rog.

Nws tau paub, piv txwv li, nyob hauv Tub Vaj Ntxwv William's Musketeer regiment lub miter regiment ntawm cov grenadiers tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub monogram "РF", sab saum toj ntawm miter yog fawn, thiab cov yas yog xim liab.

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Thiab ntawm no yog qhov piv txwv ntawm cov xim txheej ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm Essen cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab nws qhia meej tias nws yog qhov txawv txav rau "txais" ntawm Peter I thiab yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li ua rau lawv tsis lees paub, ntxiv rau lawv tsis nyiam tus kheej ntawm tus huab tais. Cov khaub ncaws zoo ib yam yog xiav, lub xub pwg, lub dab tshos thiab lub tes tsho yog paj yeeb, hauv ob sab yog xim liab, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yog lub ntsej muag, lub ris dawb, khi yog xim liab, sab saum toj ntawm lub hau npog, lub ntsej muag yog xim liab. Zoo, peb paub tias txhua yam no coj mus rau qhov kawg. Tsuas yog cov mitres zoo nkauj nyob hauv peb lub cim xeeb!

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PS Cov thawj coj ntawm lub xaib thiab tus sau qhia kev ua tsaug rau tus thawj coj ntawm Penza Cheeb Tsam Tsev Kawm Ntawv Hauv Zos Hauv Zos thiab tus saib xyuas cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev cia khoom Olga Viktorovna Dubravina rau kev teeb duab thaij duab ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, nrog rau cov tswv cuab nquag ntawm lub rooj sab laj thiab tus sau ntawm "VO" Pan Kokhank thiab 3x3zsave rau cov duab uas lawv muab.

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