Kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet kev ua phem
Tom qab pab pawg tub rog-tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm Sokolov nkag mus rau thaj tsam Krasnik thiab pab tub rog thib 3 ntawm Gordov tau txav mus rau thaj chaw qub, qhov xwm txheej zoo tau tshwm sim rau kev ua ntej nrawm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txoj cai tis ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej mus rau Vistula thiab qhov chaw Sandomierz.
Kev dim ntawm Lvov thiab Przemysl thaum Lub Xya Hli 27 tau tsim cov xwm txheej rau cov tub rog ntawm sab laug ntawm lub hauv ntej kom mus txog Drohobych, txhawm rau nrhiav 1st tank pab tub rog ntawm Germans thiab 1st Hungarian pab tub rog hauv Carpathian kev coj.
Lub hauv paus loj ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws, suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qhia los ntawm cov lus qhia hnub tim 27 Lub Xya Hli tias txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej yuav tsum tsom mus rau sab xis kom ntes thiab tuav tus choj hla ntawm ntug dej sab hnub poob ntawm tus dej Vistula.
Soviet tank nyob rau hauv Lvov
Sab laug. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 27, tus thawj coj hauv ntej tau qhia tus thawj coj ntawm 1st Guards Army kom nce qib nrog cov tub rog tseem ceeb hauv kev coj ntawm Khodarov-Drohobych thiab mus txog kab Turk-Skole. Cov tub rog Panzer thib 4, txhawm rau kov yeej kev tawm tsam Stanislavsky pab pawg ua yeeb ncuab, tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm kev yuam kev taug kev mus rau thaj chaw Sambor thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 28. Tom qab ntawd ua tus tswv ntawm Drohobych thiab Borislav txhawm rau kov yeej pawg neeg German hauv kev koom tes nrog 1st Guards Army thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob rov mus rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob, hla Dej San. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav los ntawm pab tub rog German ntawm Dniester thiab hauv thaj tsam Drohobych, Pawg Tub Rog Panzer thib 4 tsis muaj peev xwm daws tau txoj haujlwm tiav.
Cov lus hais hauv tebchaws German tau teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv ntawm Dniester thiab ua ntau qhov kev tawm tsam los tuav rov qab Soviet kev tawm tsam thiab thim tawm ib feem ntawm pawg Lvov thiab Stanislav mus rau sab qaum teb hnub poob. Cov neeg German tau sim thim cov tub rog raws txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv hla Drohobych, Sambor thiab Sanok. Cov tub rog German, txawm hais tias swb thiab thim rov qab, tawm tsam tawv ncauj.
Tib lub sijhawm, 1st Guards Army of General A. A. Grechko thiab 18th Army ntawm General E. P. Zhuravlev txuas ntxiv mus caum cov yeeb ncuab. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 27, Stanislav raug tso tawm ntawm Nazis. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Xya Hli 28-30, cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam nce ntxiv. Cov lus txib German, sim txwv qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, tau teeb tsa kev tawm tsam hnyav rau cov tub rog ntawm sab laug ntawm sab xub ntiag. Yog li, cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv 1st tau tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog Kalash. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 28, Cov Neeg German tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam nrog txog li ob lub tub rog tub rog uas txhawb nqa los ntawm 40 tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov neeg German txawm ua tiav hauv nroog. Lawv tau tsav cov tub rog rov qab los ntawm Tsov Rog Phooj Ywg 30th thiab rov kho Kalash. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, kev tsim ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv 1st tau thim rov qab cov yeeb ncuab thiab tuav lub nroog. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 30, Grechko cov tub rog nyob hauv Dolina lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, cuam tshuam txoj kev loj uas hla dhau Carpathians mus rau Plain Hungarian.
Txij Lub Xya Hli 31 txog Lub Yim Hli 4, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev hauv hav, Vygoda cheeb tsam. Cov lus txib German tau teeb tsa kev tawm tsam nrog cov rog ntawm tsib qhov kev sib cais, suav nrog 8th lub tank German thiab thib 2 Hungarian lub tank sib cais. Cov tub rog German tau sim rov tswj hwm txoj kev uas coj hla hav mus rau Plain Hungarian. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab plaub hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, pab pawg German tau swb thiab pib rov qab mus rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb hnub poob. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 5, Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv 1st tau ntes lub chaw sib txuas lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Stry.
Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli, thaum cov tub rog ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau sib ntaus sib tua hauv ob qho kev qhia ua haujlwm sib txawv - Sandomierz -Breslavl thiab Carpathian, nws tau pom tseeb tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cais pawg uas yuav daws teeb meem ntawm kev kov yeej Carpathians. Front Commander Konev tau thov rau Tus Thawj Coj Loj-Thawj Coj Stalin los tsim kev ywj pheej hais kom ua thiab tswj hwm rau pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog uas tau nce qib hauv Carpathian kev coj ua. General I. E. Petrov tuaj txog rau 4 Lub Yim Hli. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 5, raws li cov lus qhia ntawm Lub Hauv Paus, Tus Saib Xyuas thib 1 thiab 18 Cov Tub Rog tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej, uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv Carpathian kev coj. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 6, cov tub rog pem hauv ntej tau coj Drohobych.
Txij Lub Yim Hli 1 txog Lub Yim Hli 19, German-Hungarian cov lus txib tau coj xya pab tub rog mus sib ntaus sib tua hauv Carpathian cov lus qhia, ntxiv dag zog tiv thaiv thawj pab tub rog Hungarian 1. Tus yeeb ncuab txoj kab tiv thaiv tau khiav raws txoj kab zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej, uas tsis muaj lub xov tooj ntawm tes loj, thiab tsis muaj zog nyob rau yav dhau los kev sib ntaus sib tua, tau nce qeeb.
Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej - cov tub rog ntawm 60 thiab 38th cov tub rog, kuj tseem tsis tau ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tub rog tsis muaj zog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua dhau los, thiab ib feem ntawm lawv lub zog thiab cov cuab tam tau xa mus rau sab xis ntawm sab xub ntiag, uas tau tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv Sandomierz cov lus qhia. Cov tub rog ntawm 60 tus tub rog nyob hauv Debica hnub tim 23 Lub Yim Hli. Lub 38th Amiya nkag mus rau kab Krosno - Sanok.
Ib qho ntawm BM-13 Katyusha tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws. Thaj tsam ntawm Carpathians, Western Ukraine
Sib ntaus hauv Sandomierz cov lus qhia
Tom qab kev tsim ntawm 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej, 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tuaj yeem mob siab rau ib qho kev coj ua, nce mus rau Sandomierz thiab pib ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev dim tebchaws Poland. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 28, lub hauv paus hais kom tub rog tiv thaiv thib 3 mus txog Vistula, hla tus dej thiab nyob hauv Sandomierz. Hauv thaj tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib 3, KMG Sokolov kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua ntej.
Pawg tub rog thib 13 tau mus txog Vistula los ntawm Sandomierz mus rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm Vistula nrog nws sab xis los thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 29 thiab ntes cov taub hau ntawm lwm sab. Sab laug ntawm cov tub rog tau txais txoj haujlwm los tuav lub nroog Rzeszow. 1st Guards Tank Army tau txais txoj haujlwm thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 29 kom tawm tsam Maidan - Baranuv kab, hla Vistula ntawm kev txav mus thiab txeeb tus choj ntawm sab xis.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 3 tau qhia kom nce qib nrog cov tub rog tseem ceeb nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Rzeszow, Zhochów, Mielec, thiab koom tes nrog pab tub rog 13 thiab 1st Guard Tank Tank Army, yuam Vistula hauv Baranów ntu, lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Wisloka thiab txog thaum kawg Lub Yim Hli 2 txeeb tus choj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Stashuv.
Yog li, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau raug xa mus ntes thiab nthuav dav cov choj nyob hauv thaj tsam Sandomierz: peb lub caj npab sib koom ua ke, ob lub tank tub rog thiab pab pawg tub rog siv tshuab. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm sab xub ntiag, Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 5 ntawm General A. S. Zhadova. Tus so ntawm cov tub rog pem hauv ntej tau txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb hnub poob.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv thib 3 ntawm Gordov thiab KMG Sokolov yeej cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam Annopol thiab mus txog ntawm Vistula. Cov chav siab tau hla tus Vistula thiab ntes tau peb lub choj me me nyob hauv thaj tsam Annopol. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog lub koom haum tsis zoo, kev hla cov tub rog thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau maj mam dhau mus. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog engineering tau raug kev txom nyem hnyav, plaub lub tiaj ua si ferry tau ploj mus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog Soviet ua tsis tau zoo los nthuav cov choj taub hau. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg German sai sai rau lawv qhov kev nkag siab thiab tuaj yeem thawb cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv thib 3 mus rau ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm tus dej.
1st Guards Tank thiab 13th Army ua tau zoo dua. Cov tub rog tau mus txog Vistula ntawm ib sab dav thiab pib yuam tus dej nrog kev pab los ntawm tub rog thiab tsim kho lub nkoj. Cov tub rog thiab cov tiaj ua si pem hauv ntej tau thim sai sai rau tus dej, uas ua kom nrawm hloov pauv ntawm cov tsheb thiab cov phom loj. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 30, 350th Infantry Division raws li cov lus txib ntawm General G. I. Vekhina thiab cov tub rog tawm mus tom ntej hla tus dej sab qaum teb ntawm Baranuv. Txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 4, 4 qhov kev sib faib phom tau raug xa mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm tus dej. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem hla cov dej thaiv, lawv txiav txim siab los ua tus choj. Polish patriot Jan Slawinsky taw qhia qhov chaw uas, txawm tias ua ntej ua tsov rog, Cov kws kho tshuab Polish tau npaj los tsim tus choj. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 5, tus choj pib ua haujlwm.
Lub Yim Hli 1, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Katukov cov tub rog pib hla. Txog thaum kawg Lub Yim Hli 4, txhua qhov kev tsim ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army hla mus rau sab xis ntawm Vistula. Thaum hla hla Vistula, zoo li ua ntej hauv kev sib ntaus rau Dniester, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb 20 tau ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm Colonel Amazasp Babajanyan tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tus kheej. Txog nws txoj kev coj noj coj ua thiab ua siab loj, Babajanyan tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 25, 1944, Babajanyan tau raug xaiv los ua tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 11.
Tom qab ntawd, kev tsim ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb tau pib hla Vistula. Tab sis kev hla hla ntawm pab tub rog lub tsheb tau ncua, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov haujlwm tau teev tseg thaum pib ntawm kev tawm tsam. Cov tub rog tau txais kev xaj los ntawm kev hais kom ua ntej txhawm rau txhawm rau txav mus los thiab nthuav dav tus choj. 3rd Guards Tank Army hla tus dej. Vistula sab qab teb ntawm Baranuv thiab, nthuav dav tus choj, thaum Lub Yim Hli 3, nce mus txog 20-25 mais. Rybalko's 3rd Guards Tank Army tau ua nws txoj hauv kev mus rau Staszów, Potsanów cheeb tsam.
Cov lus txib German, xav kom nres ua ntej ntawm Soviet pab tub rog, tiv thaiv kev nthuav dav ntawm cov choj uas raug ntes, thiab sim rhuav tshem cov tub rog uas twb tau ua lawv txoj kev mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Vistula, teeb tsa kev tawm tsam los ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab los ntawm cov flanks. Twb tau nyob rau Lub Xya Hli 31, cov tub rog ntawm 17th pab tub rog German tau sim tawm tsam kev tawm tsam raws li Maidan txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav tawm kev tshem tawm Soviet qib siab los ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tawm tsam no tau ua tiav tsis tiav. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2-3, Cov tub rog German nrog txog ib pab tub rog, txhawb nqa los ntawm 40-50 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, tau pib tawm tsam los ntawm thaj chaw Mielec nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Baranow ntawm ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vistula. Cov tub rog German tau sim mus txog tom qab ntawm 1st thiab 3rd Guards Tank thiab Tub Rog 13, thiab puag ncig cov tub rog Soviet uas tau hla mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Vistula.
Tom qab rov tawm tsam ntau zaus, cov tub rog German tau ua tiav qee qhov ua tiav thiab mus txog rau sab qab teb mus rau Baranuv. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, cov tub rog ntawm 121st Guards Rifle Division of the 13th Army, ob pab tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 (69th thiab 70th Mechanized Brigades) thiab 1st Guards Artillery Division cuam rov qab rau cov yeeb ncuab. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog German tau ua los ntawm Soviet cov tub rog loj, uas nyob hauv ntau qhov haujlwm yuav tsum tau tso lawv rab phom rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ncaj qha txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua phem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tub rog.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau pom tseeb rau Soviet cov lus txib tias cov neeg German yuav txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam, sim txhua qhov nqi los tshem tawm Sandomierz tus choj. Cov lus txib German txuas ntxiv hloov pauv tshiab mus rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Sandomierz thiab mus rau thaj chaw Mielec. Hauv cheeb tsam Mielec, kev tshawb nrhiav pom cov tub rog ntawm 17th Pawg Tub Rog, 23 thiab 24th Panzer Faib (lawv tuaj ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb ntawm Ukraine), 545th Infantry Division thiab ob pab tub rog, uas tau xa los ntawm Tebchaws Yelemees. Cov tub rog tseem tau pauv mus rau thaj tsam Sandomierz, qhov chaw sib faib tshiab thiab lwm chav nyob tau tshwm sim. Tib lub sijhawm, kev xa cov tub rog German mus rau cov chaw no txuas ntxiv mus yav tom ntej.
Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias cov tub rog ntawm 1st Ukrainian Front tau tawm tsam ntau pua kilometers. Cov phom thiab lub tank yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog lub zog thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Yog li ntawd, cov lus txib tau coj mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub hauv ntej - Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 5 ntawm Zhadov. Cov tub rog tshiab tau raug coj los sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog Soviet yuav tsum tau tawm tsam hnyav los tuav thiab nthuav dav Sandomierz tus choj, thiab tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam.
Nrog kev qhia txog pab tub rog tshiab, qhov xwm txheej hauv Sandmir tau hloov pauv hauv kev nyiam ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 4, pab tub rog tau hais tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab cov pab pawg me. Cov tub rog German tau raug tsoo thiab tsav rov qab. 33rd Guards Rifle Corps ntawm General N. F. Lebedenko tso Mielets los ntawm Nazis. Cov tub rog Soviet hla Wisloka. Lwm qhov ntawm Zhadov cov tub rog hla Vistula hauv thaj tsam Baranuv, mus txog Shidluv, Stopnitsa kab, ua rau sab laug tis ntawm tus choj. Kev ua tiav ntawm ob lub phom loj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 5 dhau ntawm Vistula tau muab sab laug ntawm Sandomierz pab pawg ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej. Txog Lub Yim Hli 10, Cov tub rog Soviet tau nthuav dav tus choj hla mus rau 60 kis lus mev ua ntej thiab mus txog 50 kis lus mev tob.
Cov lus txib German txuas ntxiv rub thiab nqa cov chav tshiab rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kev sib ntaus hnyav txuas ntxiv nrog tib qhov kev siv. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 11, Cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tshiab los ntawm cheeb tsam Stopnica raws li Staszów, Osek. Cov pab pawg German ntawm 4 lub tank (1st, 3rd, 16th thiab 24th faib) thiab ib lub cav sib cais ua ntej Lub Yim Hli 13 tau tuaj yeem nce mus txog 8-10 km. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog German ua tsis tau zoo los thawj qhov ua tiav. Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 5, txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tsim ntawm Lub Nkoj Tiv Thaiv Thib 3 thiab Tub Rog 13, tiv cov yeeb ncuab. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua 6-hnub, pab pawg German poob nws lub zog tawm tsam thiab nres qhov kev tawm tsam.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Soviet rab phom loj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam German. Txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 9, 800 rab phom thiab phom tau raug xa mus rau lub taub hau tsuas yog txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 5. Cov phom thiab cov phom feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov tub rog xyoo 60 thiab 38. Ib qho ntxiv, nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 11 txog 15 Lub Yim Hli, cov tub rog thib 4 ntawm D. D. Lelyushenko tau hloov mus rau tus choj. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sandomierz tus choj txuas tau muaj zog ntxiv. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua tiav ntawm Soviet aviation. Lub dav hlau ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 2 tau ua ntau dua 17 txhiab lub nkoj thaum lub Yim Hli. Cov kws tsav dav hlau Soviet tau ua txog 300 kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua thiab rhuav tshem txog 200 lub dav hlau German.
Hauv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, 501st Separate Heavy Tank Battalion tau swb lawm. Thawj thawj zaug, cov neeg German tau siv lub tank hnyav tshiab "Royal Tiger" ("Tiger 2"). Txawm li cas los xij, xav tias yuav muaj kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab, thiab Soviet cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam tank tau npaj ua ke lub tank-phom loj. 122-mm corps canons ntawm 1931/37 tus qauv thiab ISU-152 hnyav rau tus kheej-propelled phom loj tau ua haujlwm rau cov neeg German. Soviet 5 Tus Saib Xyuas Tank Tank Brigade tau tsoo 13 lub tsheb yeeb ncuab (raws li German cov ntaub ntawv - 11). Thaum sib ntaus sib tua hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroog ntawm Staszow thiab Szydluv, cov tub rog ntawm 6th Guards Tank Corps tau rhuav tshem thiab ntes tau 24 lub tank German (suav nrog 12 "Royal Tigers"). Ntxiv mus, peb lub tsheb raug ntes zoo, lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm tau khiav tawm thiab tsis tawg lub tank tso rau hauv av. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv thaj tsam Khmelnik, cov tub rog ntawm 1st Guards Tank Brigade, thaum hmo ntuj sib ntaus sib tua, ntes 16 lub tank German, 13 ntawm lawv tau ua haujlwm tiav, peb lub tsheb uas muaj cov kab tawg. Cov tsheb tau ntxiv rau cov tub ceev xwm lub tank tank fleet.
Lwm qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog German tau pib hauv thaj tsam Laguva. Ntawm no ob lub tank German tub rog tau tawm tsam. Cov lus txib German tau sim txiav tawm Laguvsky ledge los ntawm ib puag ncig Soviet pab tub rog tiv thaiv nws. Cov tub rog German, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj, tuaj yeem ua tus tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog 13 los ntawm 6-7 km. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev tawm tsam Soviet, pab pawg German tau swb. Ib feem ntawm pawg German (kev tsim ntawm 72nd, 291st cov tub rog sib cais, kev ua phem rau tub rog, ib feem ntawm pawg tub rog thib 18) tau nyob ib puag ncig thiab tshem tawm. Qhov no xaus qhov kev sim siab ntawm German hais kom kov yeej cov tub rog Soviet ntawm Sandomierz tus choj thiab thawb lawv rov qab hla Vistula.
Ib txhij nrog kev tshem tawm kev tawm tsam German kev tawm tsam, ib feem ntawm pab pawg Soviet tau ua haujlwm kom kov yeej German 42nd Army Corps. Cov tub rog German tau hem txoj cai tis ntawm Sandomierz ua ntej pawg. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 14, Soviet Tus Saib Xyuas thib 3, 13th, 1st Guards Tank Armies tau tawm tsam. Ib teev muaj zog thiab ib nrab kev sib ntaus sib tua phom loj thiab kev tawm tsam huab cua tau pab txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Lub Yim Hli 18, Soviet pab tub rog tau tso lub nroog Sandomierz. Cov pab pawg German ntawm 4 kev sib faib tau swb. Tus choj hla tebchaws Soviet tau nce mus txog 120 km raws lub hauv ntej thiab mus rau 50-55 km tob.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntxiv rau qhov xwm txheej ntev. German cov lus txib txuas ntxiv hloov pauv tshiab thiab ntau chav sib cais. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli, cov neeg German ntau dua ob npaug ntawm lawv pawg hauv Sandomierz thaj tsam thaj tsam. Cov tub rog Soviet poob lawv lub zog tawm tsam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum rov sib sau ua rog, npaj cov tub rog rau kev tawm tsam tshiab, thiab ntxiv cov chav nrog tib neeg thiab khoom siv ntxiv. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 29, 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau dhau mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv.
IS-2 ntawm tus choj Sandomierz. Tebchaws Poland. Lub yim hli ntuj 1944
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Lvov-Sandomierz kev ua haujlwm tau xaus nrog kev ua tiav ntawm Red Army. Cov tub rog Soviet tau ua tiav kev ywj pheej ntawm Ukrainian SSR nyob rau ciam teb xyoo 1941. Lvov, Volodymyr-Volynsk, Rava-Russkaya, Sandomir, Yaroslav, Przemysl, Stryi, Sambir, Stanislav thiab ntau lwm lub nroog thiab cov nroog tau raug tso dim. Kev dim ntawm Poland pib.
Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kov yeej pab tub rog pab pawg "Northern Ukraine" tau daws. 32 kev sib cais ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tau swb, uas tau poob ntau ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv (8 cov yeeb ncuab sib faib tau raug puas tsuaj tag nrho hauv Brodsk "cauldron"). Tag nrho cov kev poob ntawm cov tub rog German muaj txog 350 txhiab leej. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li Lub Xya Hli 13 txog Lub Yim Hli 12 nyob ib leeg, 140 txhiab tus neeg raug tua, thiab ntau dua 32 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw. Cov tub rog pem hauv ntej tau txais cov khoom plig loj, suav nrog ntau dua 2, 2 txhiab rab phom ntawm ntau yam ntsuas, txog 500 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, 10 txhiab lub tsheb, mus txog 150 lub tsev khaws khoom sib txawv, thiab lwm yam.
Nrog rau kev poob ntawm Western Ukraine thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine rau hauv ob pawg, cov yeeb ncuab lub tswv yim ua ntej tau txiav tawm hauv ob. Cov tub rog tam sim no yuav tsum raug xa mus hla thaj chaw ntawm Czechoslovakia thiab Hungary, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov peev txheej thiab kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm Sab Hnub Poob.
Kev tsim kom muaj zog Sandomierz tus choj txuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov xwm txheej zoo tau tsim rau kev tshem tawm ntawm thaj av sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Poland thiab Czechoslovakia los ntawm cov neeg German.
Ib qho ntxiv, poob ntawm Lvov thiab swb ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine tau yuam German cov lus txib kom hloov mus txog yim qhov kev sib cais los ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Yav Qab Teb Ukraine mus rau thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov no pab txhawb kev ua phem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 2nd thiab 3rd Ukrainian fronts (Yassy-Kishinev ua haujlwm).
