75 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli 1944, Pab Pawg Liab tau daws qhov thib rau "Stalinist" tshuab rau Wehrmacht. Thaum lub sijhawm Lvov-Sandomierz ua haujlwm, Soviet pab tub rog tau ua tiav kev ywj pheej ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Ukraine, cuam cov yeeb ncuab rov qab hla San thiab Vistula cov dej, thiab tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv cheeb tsam nroog Sandomierz. Pab pawg German pab tub rog "Northern Ukraine" yuav luag swb tag.
Qhov xwm txheej dav dav
Thaum lub caij ntuj no phiaj xwm xyoo 1944, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tso ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Western Ukraine los ntawm Nazis. Thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis 1944, 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej nres ntawm kab sab hnub poob ntawm Lutsk - Brody - sab hnub poob ntawm Ternopil - Kolomyia - Krasnoilsk. Kev kov yeej hnyav ntawm Pab Pawg German Pab Pawg Hauv Lub Tebchaws Byelorussian tau tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev tawm tsam 1st UV raws li cov lus txib ntawm I. S. Konev ntawm Lvov.
Rau peb xyoos cov pejxeem ntawm thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine-Me Russia tau nyob hauv qhov kev tsim txom hnyav ntawm txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg German tau rhuav tshem, hlawv thiab rhuav tshem ntau txhiab lub nroog, cov zos thiab cov zos, tua, dai, hlawv thiab tsim txom ntau pua txhiab leej neeg. Hauv cheeb tsam Lvov thiab Lviv ib leeg, cov neeg ntxeem tau tua txog 700 txhiab tus tib neeg. Txog kev tua neeg coob ntawm cov neeg Soviet, tag nrho cov kab ke tau tsim - kev tswj hwm thiab kev rau txim, lub network ntawm tsev loj cuj thiab chaw pw hav zoov. Cov Nazis tau txiav txim siab lawv tus kheej "cov neeg raug xaiv", thiab cov neeg Lavxias (Soviet) - "subhuman", yog li ntawd lawv "ntxuav" thaj chaw rau lawv tus kheej. Lawv rov ua qhev ncaj qha. Tsuas yog los ntawm cheeb tsam Lviv mus rau Peb Reich, kwv yees li 145 txhiab tus tib neeg raug tshem tawm rau kev ua qhev, feem ntau yog cov hluas. Thiab ntawm tag nrho cov thiaj li hu ua. "District of Galicia" (Lvov, Drohobych, Ternopil thiab Stanislav cheeb tsam), kwv yees li 445 txhiab tus tib neeg raug coj mus ua qhev. Yav tom ntej, Nazis (thaum lawv yeej yeej), raws li "Ost" txoj phiaj xwm, tau npaj kom tshem tawm feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Me Me dhau ntawm Urals, ua rau lawv ploj mus los ntawm qhov txias, tshaib plab thiab kev sib kis. Hauv Me Russia, Cov Neeg German tau npaj los tsim lawv tus kheej txoj cai uas yuav pab tau cov neeg hauv nroog uas seem. Tsuas yog txoj kev yeej ntawm Red Army tau rhuav tshem cov phiaj xwm kev noj qab haus huv no.
Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias tam sim no kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm nyob rau hauv Me Russia (Kiev yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab rau tus tswv ntawm sab hnub poob) tab tom ua tib txoj haujlwm tshem tawm uas Nazis tau ua. Tsuas yog tam sim no muaj kev ywj pheej-fascists, tub sab-oligarchs (cov tswv qhev tam sim no) thiab Ukronazis tau ua qhov no los ntawm Western "tib neeg", cov tswv yim ywj pheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam: ua kom cov neeg Lavxias-Cov neeg Lavxias ploj mus sai sai, lawv cov khoom xa tawm thiab ya dav hlau (tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, kev hais lus, kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog) mus rau European lub tebchaws rau kev ua qhev, xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg hauv chav kawm thib ob; tag nrho kev puas tsuaj thiab plundering ntawm wealth ntawm Me Russia; kev puas tsuaj thiab ploj mus ntawm ntau txhiab lub zos, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob, monuments, thiab lwm yam. Yav tom ntej yog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm keeb kwm kev nco, lus, kab lis kev cai, tus kheej, sib sau ua ke ntawm cov seem ntawm Western Rus los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua qhev ntawm Ukraine-Me Russia tau ua los ntawm haiv neeg Ukrainian (Nazis). Lawv cov thawj coj npau suav ntawm kev tsim kev ywj pheej "Ukrainian xeev", tab sis qhov tseeb, tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tub qhe ntawm Peb Reich (tom qab ntawd - Askiv thiab Asmeskas). Berlin tau siv cov neeg hauv tebchaws los ua kom muaj kev sib koom siab ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, cais thaj tsam Lavxias sab qab teb sab hnub poob (Cov neeg Lavxias me me) los ntawm cov neeg seem. Txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem qub ntawm "faib thiab kov yeej". Kev faib cov neeg Lavxias coj mus rau qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau tawm tsam cov neeg Lavxias nrog cov neeg Lavxias. Ukrainian Nazis tsim lawv tus kheej cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, sib koom ua ke hauv "Ukrainian Kev Tawm Tsam Cov Tub Rog" (UPA) thiab "Ukrainian Cov Neeg Tawm Tsam Tsov Rog" (UNRA). Cov kev tsis txaus siab no tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv Red Army thiab Red partisans, ua ke nrog Nazis tau tawm tsam kev rau txim thiab ua phem rau tib neeg.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj kev nruj kev tsiv thiab ntshai, cov neeg tawm tsam cov neeg nyob hauv. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine, muaj cov neeg nyob hauv av thiab cov pab pawg sib cais thiab cov pab pawg uas tawm tsam cov neeg tuaj txeeb chaw thiab lawv cov tub qhe hauv nroog. Qhov ua tiav loj ntawm Red Army hauv 1943 thiab nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 1944 coj mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv ntawm Soviet cov neeg tua rog hauv av thiab cov neeg koom nrog. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1944, thaum peb cov tub rog pib tso txoj cai-Bank Ukraine, ntau pawg koom nrog tsim thiab cais tawm mus rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob thiab txuas ntxiv lawv tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab nyob ntawd. Qee qhov chaw hla Western Kab thiab tsim kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm Polish. Thaum lub sijhawm npaj ua ntej UV rau qhov kev tawm tsam thaum lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli 1944, Soviet thiab Polish pab pawg tau tawm tsam ntau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg ua phem. Yog li, yuav luag ib hlis, ntu ntawm Lvov-Warsaw txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau raug tshem tawm. Rava -Russkaya - Yaroslav, yeej tus naj npawb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab loj tub rog. Kev sim los ntawm pab tub rog German txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov neeg koom tes, ua rau kev rau txim loj rau siv dav hlau thiab tsheb tiv thaiv, tsis ua rau muaj kev vam meej.
German tiv thaiv
Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Red Aria hauv Lvov kev taw qhia, Pawg Tub Rog German "Northern Ukraine" ua haujlwm raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Field Marshal Walter Model. Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine tau tsim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1944 raws li Pawg Tub Rog Sab Qab Teb. Thaum Lub Xya Hli, Tus Qauv raug xa mus cawm lub hauv paus tawg hauv Belarus los ntawm kev raug xaiv los ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg thiab Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine coj los ntawm Colonel-General Josef Garpe (Harpe), tus thawj coj ntawm 4 Panzer Army.
Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine tau tuav ib txoj hlua los ntawm Polesie mus rau Carpathians. Nws tawm tsam nrog nws lub zog tseem ceeb 1st UV thiab ib feem ntawm cov rog ntawm 1st Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej - hauv Kovel kev taw qhia. Hitler lub hauv paus ntseeg tias nws nyob ntawm no thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944 Cov neeg Lavxias yuav xa lub tshuab tseem ceeb los cais cov Pawg Pab Pawg Sib Koom thiab Sab Qaum Teb los ntawm sab qab teb ntawm German pem hauv ntej. Cov tub rog German tiv thaiv thaj av Lvov thiab thaj chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thiab roj Drohobych - Borislav. Tsis tas li, Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine tau hais qhia cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ua rau yav qab teb Poland, Czechoslovakia thiab Silesia - thaj chaw tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Yog li ntawd, muaj 9 lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm Wehrmacht. Tsuas yog tom qab swb ntawm pab tub rog Wehrmacht hauv Belarusian kev coj ua, German cov lus txib raug yuam kom xa cov tub rog mus rau Belarus los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab lwm yam haujlwm hauv ntej. Yog li, 6 kev sib cais, suav nrog 3 lub tank sib cais, tau thim los ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli, uas ua rau lub zog Lvov tsis muaj zog.
Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine suav nrog 4th Panzer Army of Garpe (tom qab ntawd V. Nering), 1st Panzer Army of Rous thiab 1st Hungarian Army. Cov tub rog hauv av tau txhawb nqa 4th thiab 8th Air Corps ntawm 4th Air Fleet. Thaum pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Lviv, Cov tub rog German suav nrog 40 kev sib cais (suav nrog 5 lub tank thiab 1 lub cav) thiab 2 pab tub rog tub rog. Cov pab pawg muaj kwv yees li ntawm 600 txhiab tus neeg, 900 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, 6300 rab phom thiab cov phom loj ntawm 75 hli thiab siab dua, 700 lub dav hlau. Cov pab pawg muaj zog tshaj plaws tau npog Lvov hauv Brody-Zborov. Twb tau nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine tau txhawb ntxiv los ntawm 17th Army, 11 tus tub rog, 2 lub tank sib cais, SS SS Galicia faib, thiab ntau pawg sib cais. Lub zog ntawm pab pawg pab tub rog tau nce mus rau 900 txhiab tus neeg.
Cov neeg German tau npaj tiv thaiv qhov tob. Peb tau sim tshwj xeeb rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lviv. Cov Nazis tau tsa peb thaj tsam tiv thaiv 40-50 km tob. Thawj kab txaij yog 4-6 km dav thiab suav nrog 3-4 trenches txuas mus. Kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv nyob ntawm 8-10 km los ntawm ntug kev tiv thaiv, nws tau nruab nrog tsis muaj zog dua li thawj. Qhov thib peb kab ntawv nyuam qhuav pib tsim ua raws ntug dej sab hnub poob ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Dvina thiab Gnilaya Lipa. Kev npaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau yooj yim los ntawm thaj av uas tsis muaj zog, hav zoov, swamps, cov dej loj Sab Hnub Poob Kab, Dniester, San thiab Vistula. Ib qho ntxiv, Vladimir-Volynsk, Brody, Rava-Russkaya, Lvov, Stanislav thiab lwm qhov chaw loj tau hloov mus ua "fortresses".
Muab qhov tsis muaj peev txheej ua haujlwm, German cov lus txib yuav tuav lub chaw tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm txhua tus nqi. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov tub rog nyob hauv thawj thiab kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev tsim xov tooj tau nyob tsuas yog 10-20 km ntawm ntug kev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawb nqa cov tub rog nyob rau hauv qhov kev hem thawj sai li sai tau.
Cov kev npaj ntawm Soviet hais kom ua. Lub zog ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej
Thaum pib ntawm Lub Rau Hli 1944, cov lus txib ntawm 1st UV xa mus rau Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws (SVG) txoj phiaj xwm rau kev swb ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg "Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine" thiab ua tiav ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm Ukraine. Lub hauv paus loj tau txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 24 tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia rau tus thawj coj, Konev. 1st UV tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab rog hauv Lviv thiab Rava-Lavxias cov lus qhia. Cov tub rog Soviet tau kov yeej pawg Lviv thiab Rav -Lavxias ntawm Wehrmacht thiab mus txog kab Hrubieszow - Tomaszow - Yavorov - Galich. Yog li ntawd, Red Army tau ua rau ob lub tshuab tseem ceeb: los ntawm thaj av Lutsk mus rau Sokal thiab Ra-Ruska, thiab los ntawm thaj av Ternopil mus rau Lvov. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 10, txoj kev npaj rau kev tawm tsam thaum kawg tau pom zoo los ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Loj.
Lub sijhawm, Lvov kev ua haujlwm sib xws nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 1st BF hauv Lublin kev coj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tshuab ntawm sab xis ntawm 1st UF ntawm Hrubieszów, Zamoć tau pab txhawb kev ua tiav ntawm sab laug ntawm 1 BF. Feem ntau, kev tawm tsam ntawm Konev cov tub rog yog ib feem ntawm kev tawm tsam muaj zog ntawm Red Army hauv lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev coj ua.
Txog kev daws teeb meem ntawm txoj haujlwm tau hais tseg, cov tub rog ntawm 1st UV tau txhawb ntxiv nrog 9 rab phom sib faib thiab 10 huab cua sib cais, nrog rau cov phom loj, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab lwm yam. Pem hauv ntej tau txais 1,100 lub tank ntxiv thiab ntau dua 2,700 phom thiab cug. Pem hauv ntej muaj cov tub thib 3, 1st thiab 5th Guards, 13th, 60th, 38th thiab 18th koom ua ke pab tub rog, 1st thiab 3rd Guards tank thiab 4th tank armies, 2 cavalry mechanized groups, 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps. Cov tub rog hauv av tau txhawb nqa los ntawm 2nd thiab 8th Air Armies. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, pem hauv ntej muaj 80 kev sib cais (ntawm uas 6 yog cov tub rog), 10 lub tank thiab cov neeg kho tshuab, 4 cais lub tank thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pab tub rog. Los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm, muaj txog 850,000 tus neeg nyob rau pem hauv ntej (thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov tub rog Soviet tau nce mus rau 1.2 lab tus tib neeg), 13, 9 txhiab rab phom thiab cov tshuaj phom ntawm 76 mm muaj peev xwm thiab siab dua, 2200 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, ntau dua 2800 lub dav hlau …
Twb tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thaum Lub Xya Hli 30, 1944, 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej raws li I. E. Petrov tau cais los ntawm 1st UV. 4th UV tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm kev nce qib hauv Carpathian kev coj. Nws suav nrog pawg tub rog thib 18 thiab 1st.
Cov lus txib ntawm 1st UV txiav txim siab xa ob qhov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb. Ntawm Rava -Lavxias qhov kev taw qhia, kev tawm tsam tau raug ntaus los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm txoj cai flank - Tus Saib Xyuas thib 3 thiab Pab Pawg Tub Rog thib 13, 1st Guards Tank Army ntawm Katukov thiab pab pawg cavalry ntawm Baranov (1st Guards Cavalry thiab 25th Tank Corps). Nws tau npaj yuav tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab hauv thaj tsam 12-kilometer ntawm ib sab ntawm tus Saib Xyuas thib 3 thiab Pawg tub rog thib 13 ntawm Gordov thiab Pukhov. Hauv Lviv cov lus qhia, lub tshuab tau tsoo los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 60 thiab 38th pab tub rog ntawm Kurochkin thiab Moskalenko, thib 3 Tus Saib Xyuas Tank Tank Rybalko, 4th Tank Army Lelyushenko, pab pawg cavalry ntawm Sokolov (6th Guards Cavalry thiab 31st Tank Corps)). Lub tshuab cua tshuab tau xa mus rau thaj tsam ntawm 14 km ntawm ib sab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 60 thiab 38th pab tub rog. Ob lub tshuab muaj zog tau xav tias yuav nkag mus rau tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab ua rau kev ncig thiab tshem tawm ntawm pab pawg German hauv cheeb tsam Brod. Txhawm rau muab sab laug sab laug ntawm pab pawg nruab nrab ntawm 1st UV, uas tau nce qib ntawm Lviv, 1st Guards Army ntawm Grechko tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab hauv Stanislav thiab Drohobych cov lus qhia.
Yog li, kev kov yeej ntawm kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm pab pawg muaj zog ntawm pab tub rog. Txog li 70% ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog thiab rab phom loj, ntau dua 90% ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom uas siv rau tus kheej tau mob siab rau hauv cov haujlwm ntawm kev tawm tsam. Qhov ceev ntawm rab phom loj yog 150 txog 250 thooj av ib mais. Lub zog dav hlau tseem ceeb tau tsom mus rau thaj tsam ntawm kev kov yeej. Thaum pib ua haujlwm, hauv av tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Krasovsky's 2nd Air Army. Ob pawg kev tawm tsam hauv av tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ob pawg huab cua - sab qaum teb (4 lub dav hlau cua) thiab nruab nrab (5 lub dav hlau cua). Thaum Lub Xya Hli 16, kev tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 8 tau tuaj txog ntawm lub hauv ntej, thiab cov tub rog huab cua ntawm pab pawg sab qaum teb tau xa mus rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, dav dav dav dav tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm, ua rau pom qhov tob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv, thiab tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kev ya dav hlau, uas tau npog cov chaw tom qab ntawm hauv ntej thiab kev sib txuas lus.
Ua yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv
Rava-Russia kev coj. Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 1st UV, kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias hauv qee thaj chaw cov neeg German tau rov qab mus rau qhov tob ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Cov lus txib ntawm German 4 Panzer Army, tau pom cov cim ntawm kev tawm tsam ze, sim ua kom tsis txhob poob siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv thaum lub sij hawm Soviet rab phom loj, txiav txim siab thim nws lub zog mus rau kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German tsis muaj sijhawm los tshem tawm lub zog tseem ceeb. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 13, 1944, kev tawm tsam ua ntej ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas thib 3 thiab pab tub rog 13 tau tawm tsam. Thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev sib cais tau nkag mus rau tom qab lawv. Hauv ib nrab hnub ntawm hnub, kev tawm tsam ntawm Nazis tau nce ntau. Tshwj xeeb yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Gorokhov, qhov uas cov neeg German tau tsim lub chaw tiv thaiv muaj zog. Cov tub rog German rov tawm tsam ntau zaus. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb, peb cov tub rog tau coj Gorokhov thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau sab hnub poob. Txog hnub kawg, cov tub rog Soviet tau nce mus txog 8-15 mais.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, 1944, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Gordov thiab Pukhov tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau xav tias yuav tsoo hla kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog ntawm pawg thib 16 thiab 17th, lawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev foob pob dav hlau, uas ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg ntawm 20-30 lub dav hlau. Vim li ntawd, peb cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau qhov kev tiv thaiv German ntawm kev txav mus los. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 15, tom qab kev siv phom loj thiab kev qhia huab cua, Soviet cov tub rog txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, thaum kawg ntawm hnub ntawd, cov tub rog Soviet tsoo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub chaw tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam thiab nce mus txog 15-20 km. Peb lub dav hlau tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev rhuav tshem kev tiv thaiv German. Cov Nazis tau siv lawv cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv txawb tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj.
Cov lus hais ua ntej txiav txim siab los qhia cov ntawv xov tooj txawb rau hauv kev kov yeej. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 16, hauv pab tub rog 13 txoj haujlwm, Baranov's KMG tau coj mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws yuav tsum tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab nraub qaum thiab txiav txoj kev khiav ntawm Brodsk cov yeeb ncuab pab pawg mus rau sab hnub poob. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov ua yuam kev ntawm qhov hais kom ua, nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau KMG mus rau qhov kev kov yeej thaum sawv ntxov, nws hla cov tub rog tsuas yog yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 17-18, Baranov pab pawg tau swb qhov kev sib tw thib 20, hla Western Kab, nyob Kamenka-Strumilovskaya thiab Derevlyany, txiav txoj kev khiav tawm mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm pawg Brodsk ntawm Wehrmacht.
Tsis tas li ntawd thaum Lub Xya Hli 17, 1st Guards Tank Army of Katukov tau nkag mus rau hauv kev kov yeej. Nws nce qib hauv kev coj ntawm Sokal - Rava -Russkaya, hla Sab Hnub Poob Kab, kom txeeb tus choj nyob hauv ntu Sokal - Krustynopol. Tib hnub ntawd, 44th Guards Tank Brigade tau hla Western Kab thiab ntes tus choj. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Katukov hla tus dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tiv thaiv lub tank hla tus ciam teb ntawm USSR thiab pib tso lub tebchaws Poland. Lub caij no, sab xis ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib 3 tau tawm tsam rau Vladimir-Volynsky, thiab sab laug sab laug tau mus txog Sab Hnub Poob hauv thaj tsam Sokal. Pukhov's 13th Army hla Western Kab.
Lviv kev taw qhia. Ua txhaum los ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv Lvov kev taw qhia, qhov twg Nazis muaj kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tshaj plaws, tau dhau los ua txoj haujlwm nyuaj dua. Kev tawm tsam ntawm pawg tub rog pem hauv ntej ntawm 13 Lub Xya Hli tsis ua tiav. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 14, lub dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau vim muaj huab cua zoo, yog li kev siv phom loj thiab kev qhia dav hlau tsuas yog pib thaum tav su. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog ntawm Kurochkin thiab Moskalenko tau tawm tsam. Txog hnub kawg, txawm hais tias muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev ua phem thiab foob pob dav hlau, lawv muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog 3 - 8 km. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, hauv thaj tsam 60th Army, 69th Mechanized Brigade los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 3 tau raug coj los sib ntaus sib tua. Nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov chav ntawm 60th Army tau nce qib 8 - 16 km.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, German cov lus txib tau teeb tsa kev tawm tsam muaj zog los ntawm ob lub tank thiab ib pab tub rog sib cais los ntawm Plow-Zborov thaj tsam ntawm cov pab pawg Soviet tawm tsam. Cov neeg German tau tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nres qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Moskalenko's 38th Army, tab sis tseem thawb peb cov tub rog rov qab. Vim yog qhov yuam kev ntawm peb cov lus txib, German flank counterattack tau npaj txhij rau Soviet pab tub rog. Cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog 38th tsis tuaj yeem ntsib cov yeeb ncuab raws li tau npaj tseg. Txhawm rau kho qhov xwm txheej hauv thaj tsam Moskalenko cov tub rog, cov lus hais ua ntej yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 4 Panzer Army thiab cov phom loj ntxiv thiab cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm no. Aviation kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Hauv tsuas yog 5 teev, tua dav hlau thiab foob pob ntawm 2nd Air Army ua 2,000 qhov kev xaiv. Kev tawm tsam huab cua Soviet ua rau lub zog tiv thaiv German tsis muaj zog.
Yog li, qhov kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm cov neeg German, lawv lub zog tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, tsis tau tso cai rau Red Army txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv hauv Lvov kev coj ua thaum kawg Lub Xya Hli 15. Cov lus hais ua ntej, ntshai tias ncua sijhawm ntxiv yuav tso cai rau cov neeg German nce lawv cov peev txheej, txiav txim siab koom nrog cov tub rog ntxiv hauv 60th Army sector ntawm 3rd Guards Tank Army ntawm Rybalko. Tsis tas li ntawm sab laug ntawm 38th Army tau mob siab rau pab pawg poob siab ntawm 1st Guards Army - 107th Rifle thiab 4th Guards Tank Corps, txhawm rau tawm tsam Berezhany thiab ua rau txo txoj haujlwm ntawm Moskalenko pab tub rog.
Hmo ntawm Lub Xya Hli 16, cov tub rog yav tom ntej ntawm Rybalko's 3rd Guards Tank Army, ua ke nrog Tertyshny's 15th Rifle Corps, ua tiav qhov kev kov yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab kev tawm tsam thiab nkag mus rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Zolochev. Thaum sawv ntxov, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm lub tank tub rog tau pib nkag mus rau qhov kev kov yeej. Txoj kev hla kev - qhov thiaj li hu ua. "Koltovsky txoj kev hauv tsev" tau nqaim heev (ntev 16 - 18 km, dav - 4 - 6 km) uas nws tau raug tua los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab phom loj los ntawm cov flanks. 6th Guards Tank Corps, uas yog nyob rau qib thib ob ntawm cov tub rog, yuav tsum tau tig rov los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab flank counterattacks los ntawm thaj chaw Koltov thiab Plugov. Txog thaum kawg Lub Xya Hli 17, Cov neeg ua haujlwm tank tank Soviet tau mus txog Pelteva River thiab pib hla mus rau lwm sab ze lub nroog Krasnoe. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, Lub Tuam Txhab Tiv Thaiv Tank Thib 6, nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov phom ntev, tau coj Zolochev. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Rybalko cov tub rog tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ya dav hlau - kev tawm tsam huab cua thiab ob lub foob pob.
Nrog rau kev qhia txog cov tub rog tank rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, txoj haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog thib 60 tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German tseem tab tom tuav lub hauv paus ntawm kev kov yeej. Cov haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam Koltov tau tso cai rau Nazis hem rau sab nraub qaum thiab nraub qaum ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog thib 3. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, tua cov yeeb ncuab kev tawm tsam, cov nkoj thauj khoom tau yuam Peltev thiab txuas ntxiv hla tus yeeb ncuab Brodsky pawg los ntawm sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Txog hnub kawg, cov tsheb thauj khoom tau mus rau thaj tsam Krasnoye, thiab ib feem ntawm cov tub rog mus rau thaj tsam Derevlyana, qhov uas lawv koom nrog KMG Baranov. Yog li, cov yeeb ncuab Brodsky pab pawg pom nws tus kheej hauv lub nplhaib ntawm ib puag ncig.
Ua raws li Rybalko cov tub rog raws txoj kev qub thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 17, Pawg Tub Rog Panzer 4 ntawm Lelyushenko tau nkag mus rau hauv kev kov yeej. Lelyushenko cov tub rog yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev tawm tsam sab laug ntawm sab laug ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb, thiab tsis muaj kev koom tes hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau pem hauv ntej rau Lviv, hla nws los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb hnub poob. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 17-18, vim yog cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tag nrho cov tub rog lub tank mus rau hauv kev kov yeej. Ib feem ntawm Lelyushenko cov tub rog, ua ke nrog ib feem ntawm 60th Army, tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam sab qab teb ntawm Zolochev. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli 18, 10th Guards Tank Corps tau nkag mus rau thaj tsam Olshanitsy, tsim kom muaj kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab pawg los ntawm sab qab teb.
Yog li, thaum Lub Xya Hli 13 - 18, pawg tawm tsam ntawm 1st UV tsoo dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv muaj zog ntawm pab tub rog German nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm 200 km, nce mus txog 50 - 80 km qhov tob thiab puag ncig 8 cov yeeb ncuab sib faib hauv cheeb tsam Brod. Kev qhia ntawm peb lub tank tub rog thiab KMG rau qhov sib txawv tsim cov xwm txheej tsis yog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm Brodsk "cauldron", tab sis kuj tseem rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib cais thiab swb tag nrho pab tub rog pab pawg "Northern Ukraine". Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev ua yuam kev ntawm Soviet cov lus txib thiab kev tawm tsam hnyav, txawj ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog German, vam khom cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam muaj zog ntawm Red Army, ua rau peb cov tub rog txav mus. Nws tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev qhia ntawm cov tub rog tank rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab huab cua zoo dua, qhov chaw Soviet aviation tau txhawb nqa hauv av rog, uas tau hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
