Hmo ntuj ntawm Tsib Hlis 4, 1980, Tito tuag hauv Ljubljana, tab sis thaum nws lub neej, ob lub dav hlau tshiab tau tsim thiab tau txais, uas dhau los ua "daim npav hu" ntawm Yugoslav Air Force.
Rov qab rau xyoo 1960s, tsoomfwv ntawm Yugoslavia thiab Romania pib kawm txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib koom tsim cov kev sib ntaus sib tua subsonic. Qhov kev xaiv no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib cov nqi uas txhua lub tebchaws me nyob ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem them taus. Raws li kev kwv yees ntawm cov tub rog hais kom ua, cov tub rog huab cua ntawm ob lub xeev tab tom yuav yuav txog 200 lub dav hlau ntawd. Tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm, kev tawm tswv yim thiab kev xav tau rau lub tshuab tshiab tau tsim thaum kawg, uas lawv tau npaj kom nruab nrog ib khub Viper cav, txij li ob qho Yugoslavia thiab Romania tau tsim ntau yam hloov pauv ntawm lub cav turbojet no raws li daim ntawv tso cai. Los ntawm nruab nrab xyoo 1972, cov tsim qauv los ntawm Yugoslav Air Force Technical Institute thiab Romanian National Institute of Science thiab Technology tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom tes. Ob qhov qauv pib tau sib sau ua ke tib lub sijhawm - hauv Yugoslavia ntawm lub tuam txhab Soko thiab hauv Romania ntawm Craiova cog. Lub dav hlau tau ua haujlwm zoo ib yam nkaus xwb rau lub fuselages nrog Askiv lub rooj zaum tshem tawm "Martin-Baker" Mk.6, thiab txhua sab nws muaj nws cov cuab yeej siv thiab riam phom.
Kev tsim cov qauv ntawm ib lub rooj sib txawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv txhua lub tebchaws tau pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1972. Qhov kev txiav txim tseem ceeb hauv Romania tau muab tso rau ntawm IRAv lub dav hlau cog (hnub no Aerostar SA) hauv Bacau, qhov chaw fuselage, sib dhos thiab ntsuas ntawm Romanian tus qauv raug tsim; IRMA Baneasa (tam sim no Romaero SA) hauv Bucharest ua tis thiab ICA Ghimbav-Brasov ua tus so. Tus qauv Yugoslav tau tsim tawm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Mostar (SOKO), Pancevo (UTVA) thiab Trstenik. Kev faib haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no: Romania tsim lub fuselage pem hauv ntej, keel thiab tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv, thiab Yugoslavia tsim cov tis, seem ntawm lub fuselage thiab tus Tsov tus tw.
Ob lub British Rolls-Royces Viper Mk 632-4IR tau raug xaiv los ua lub cav, uas tau nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev. Qhov kev xaiv tsis raug xwm txheej - cov qauv no tau tsim nyob hauv daim ntawv tso cai hauv ob lub tebchaws: hauv Romania - ntawm "Turbomecanica" cog hauv Bucharest, thiab hauv Yugoslavia - "Orao" hauv Railovac, ze Sarajevo.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 31, 1974, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 20 feeb, ob qho qauv tau coj mus rau huab cua thawj zaug, tau txais lub npe "Orao" ("Eagle") hauv Yugoslavia (J -22 - J los ntawm jurisnik = nres dav hlau) thiab IAR-93 qhov ntsuas hauv Romania.
Qauv J-22
Qhov ob-seater kev sib ntaus sib tua version ntawm lub dav hlau tau txais lub npe NJ-22 Orao. Yugoslavian tus qauv ntawm ob tus neeg zaum tau tawm thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1976. Ib qho ntawm Yugoslav tus qauv tau poob xyoo 1980 nyob ze Mostar tom qab kev sib tsoo nrog noog.
Kev xa cov tsheb tsim ua ntej pib tsuas yog ob xyoos tom qab pib kev sim. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsim nyog los txo qhov hnyav ntawm lub dav hlau, uas yog 1000 kg ntau dua li qhov tshaj tawm.
Thawj lub Yugoslav cov tsheb ua ntej tsim khoom tau tsim thaum kawg xyoo 1977 thiab pib ua haujlwm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej. Cov tog neeg suav nrog 10 ib leeg IJ-22 thiab 5 ob npaug INJ-22. Cov tshuab no tom qab hu ua "Orao" 1. Lawv tau siv feem ntau rau kev tshawb nrhiav, vim tias lawv tsis muaj riam phom tsim, kev teeb tsa uas xav tau kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev tsim.
Lub teeb ntau lub dav hlau tua dav hlau J-22 ntawm Yugoslav Air Force
Xyoo 1980, kev tsim khoom pib ntawm thawj lub dav hlau ntawm Yugoslav, uas suav nrog 15 IJ-22s thiab peb INJ-22s. Thawj lub dav hlau ntawm cov kab no tau tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1981, tom qab ntawd lub dav hlau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Yugoslav Air Force raws li kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub dav hlau, ib leeg D-22 thiab ob zaug INJ-22, tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam xyoo 1982-83.
353rd IAP ntawm 97th Air Brigade, raws li ntawm Ortyes airbase, tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj hauv kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej tshiab. Qhov thib ob yog 351st iap ntawm 82nd ab ntawm Cerkelje airbase nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Slovenia. Lawv tau siv riam phom hloov kho lub dav hlau IJ thiab INJ-22, uas tau siv los ua lub dav hlau soj qab hauv kev txaus siab ntawm ob pab tub rog ua phem raws li "Cerkelje".
Lub teeb ntau lub dav hlau tua dav hlau J-22 ntawm Yugoslav Air Force
Ib zaug ob zaug INJ-22, ntawm Soko lub dav hlau cog hauv xyoo 1984, tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav nkoj INJ-22M (M los ntawm "morski"-"hiav txwv") los ntawm kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntxiv hauv lub dav hlau tom qab thiab dai lub ntim nrog lub radar mus nrhiav cov hom phiaj hauv hiav txwv. Lub dav hlau tau ua ntau lub dav hlau ntawm Ortes tshav dav hlau ze Sarajevo, tab sis tsis muaj ib yam paub txog nws txoj hmoo ntxiv.
Xyoo 1981, muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm lub dav hlau tsim qauv. Fuselages thiab cov kab ke tau hloov pauv ntawm cov tsheb tsim khoom, tshwj xeeb, hloov kho Viper cav Mk.633-7 (2 x 2270 kgf) tau teeb tsa.
Thawj lub dav hlau Yugoslav nrog lub cav, xaiv SY-1 lossis J-22NS, tau tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 20, 1983, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 22 ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej, tus kws sim sim hla lub suab nrov ntawm nws.
Vim tias qee qhov teeb meem nrog lub cav, kev tsim khoom ntawm lub dav hlau pib tsuas yog xyoo 1986. Cov tub rog Yugoslav tau muab cov dav hlau no los teev npe J-22, thaum nyob rau sab hnub poob lub dav hlau tau txais lub npe J-22 (M) lossis "Orao" 2. Tag nrho 43 J-22s tau tsim.
Ob lub rooj zaum ntawm NJ-22 tau tawm thawj zaug thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, 1986, tom qab ntawd 12 NJ-22s tau tsim (nyob rau sab hnub poob-"Orao" 2D).
Ib qho ntxiv, 8 J-22 thiab 6 NJ-22 tau txais kev pabcuam. Qee qhov chaw qhia tias cov no yog lub dav hlau hloov kho los ntawm IJ-22 thiab INJ-22 thaum ntxov, uas yog qhov tseeb tiag, vim tias lub fuselages ntawm cov tshuab zoo ib yam.
Thawj ob pawg neeg poob siab hauv Yugoslav Air Force kom tau txais cov khoom tshiab yog 238th lub foob pob foob pob ntawm 82nd ab hauv Cerkle thiab 241 lbae ntawm 98th ab ntawm Petrovets airbase (Skopje). Pab tub rog thib peb (242nd lbae, 172nd ob txhais ceg) ntawm Golubovtsy airbase (Titograd, tam sim no Podgorica) tau rov kawm rau hom tshiab.
Lub teeb ntau lub dav hlau tua dav hlau J-22 ntawm Yugoslav Air Force
Hauv tag nrho, txog 210-220 Orao lub dav hlau ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho tau tsim, lub dav hlau kawg tau tsim thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1992. Cov khoom siv ntawm Orao cov cuab yeej dav hlau suav nrog ob lub 23-mm GSh-23L rab phom nrog 200 ncig ntawm ib lub thoob, Asmeskas AGM-65 Maiverik huab cua rau saum npoo av thiab Yugoslavian Kh-66 Thunder (Yugoslav version ntawm Soviet X-missile -23), Fab Kis pob zeb-tho cov foob pob "Durendal" thiab Askiv pawg foob pob, nrog rau ntau yam kev tsim riam phom hauv tebchaws.
Xyoo 1972-1973. Hauv Fab Kis, ib pawg ntawm 21 Aerospatial SA.341 H Gazelle helicopters tau yuav, tom qab SA.341H Partizan helicopters tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev tso cai los ntawm SOKO ntawm tsob ntoo hauv Mostar (tag nrho ntawm 132 helicopters tau ua).
Ntau lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub SA.341H Partizan
Txij li xyoo 1982, tsob ntoo hauv Mostar hloov mus rau kev tsim khoom ntawm SA.342L qhov siab (100 lub dav hlau tau tsim). Helicopters SA.342L tau tsim ua ob yam. Lub Gazelle-GAMA (Gazelle-MALjutka) lub dav hlau tua hluav taws tau npaj los tawm tsam cov tsheb tiv thaiv thiab tau ua tub rog nrog plaub Malyutka ATGMs.
Kev pab tua hluav taws qhov siab "Gazelle-GAMA"
Qhov kev xaiv rau kev ua tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank dav hlau ATGM "Baby" tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov muaj cov kev nyuaj no hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog hauv av ntawm JNA (Yugoslav Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog) - cov nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem ntxiv cov mos txwv ntawm pab tub rog. SA.341L HERA (Helicopter-Radio) lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau npaj rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev hloov kho phom loj. Cov tub rog nyoob hoom qav taub tau ua tub rog nrog Gazelles ntawm peb qhov kev hloov pauv, feem ntau: plaub Partizan (qub SA.341H), thiab 4 Hera tshiab thiab Gama txhua tus.
Muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj, Yugoslavia thiab Romania, thaum tsim lub cim tshiab tsim ntau lub hom phiaj kev qhia tsheb, txhua tus mus rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, Yugoslav "Super Galeb G-4" thiab Romanian IAR-99 tau dhau los ua qhov zoo sib xws ob qho tib si hauv qhov tsos thiab tus yam ntxwv. "Super Galeb G-4" tau npaj los hloov lub dav hlau SOKO G-2 GALEB tus kws qhia dav hlau thiab J-1 JASTREB tua lub dav hlau, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, tawm hauv lub npe yav dhau los tsuas yog khoom plig rau kev lig kev cai. Yav tom ntej, txhawm rau zam kev ua xyem xyav txog qhov ua tau zoo dua ntawm "Seagull" tshiab, hauv kev sib piv nrog tsev neeg yav dhau los, lawv tau hu ua "Super Galeb". Nws yog lub dav hlau uas siv ntau lub hom phiaj tam sim no, muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog cov dav hlau sab hnub poob kawg ntawm tib chav kawm - Askiv Hawk thiab German -French Alpha Jet.
Nrog Viper 632-46 lub cav (thawb 1814 kgf), thawj qhov qauv ntawm Quartet tau tshem tawm thawj zaug thaum Lub Xya Hli 1978, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1979 ib tsab qauv thib ob koom nrog kev sim. Onboard xov tooj cua hluav taws xob G-4 suav nrog cov khoom siv ntsuas hluav taws xob, ntsuas qhov siab hauv xov tooj cua, xov tooj cua ntsuas hluav taws xob, VHF xov tooj cua sib txuas lus, kev siv xov tooj cua txhua hnub thiab kev tsaws. Txawm hais tias lub dav hlau no tsuas yog 25% hnyav dua li G-2A, nws cov nyiaj tau los ntau dua.
Kev paub dhau los ntawm Yugoslav lub teeb pom kev dav dav dav dav dav hlau "Super Galeb G-4"
Tom qab qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab tsim kho qhov tsim nyog, "Galeb 4" tau mus ua txij li xyoo 1982, raug tso tawm ib txhij nrog "Orao 2". Lawv kuj tau xav txog kev txhim kho ntawm ib lub rooj uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub dav hlau, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tso tawm. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Yugoslavia tau txiav txim siab loj rau cov dav hlau no mus rau SOCO, tab sis kev sib tsoo ntawm lub tebchaws tau ua rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tsim dav hlau.
Lub teeb ntau lub dav hlau tua "Super Galeb G-4" Yugoslav Air Force
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 132 lub dav hlau tau tsim kom txog thaum 1989, uas 12 tau muag rau Burma.
Lub teeb ntau lub dav hlau tua "Super Galeb G-4" Burma Air Force
Lub dav hlau nqa lub thawv ntim hauv qab nrog 23-mm GSh-23 rab phom (200 ncig). Ntawm plaub lub hauv paus nyuaj - cov foob pob hnyav txog 500 kg, NAR. Txij li xyoo 1990, Yugoslav cov kws tshaj lij tau ua haujlwm niaj hnub hloov kho lub dav hlau mus rau G-4M Super Galeb, uas yog, txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob rau kev taw qhia thiab kev tswj hwm riam phom, txheej txheem txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv icing, nthuav kev siv riam phom, suav nrog 2 luv -cov cuaj luaj R-60 thiab R-73 ntawm lub tis kawg, ob lub dav hlau AGM-65B huab cua rau saum npoo av, Maevrik thiab Kh-23, thiab Kh-28 tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob.
Ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm UTVA thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1983, txhawm rau kawm paub siv thiab siv riam phom, lub dav dav dav dav dav dav Lasta 1 ("Swallow") tau tsim. Lub dav hlau tau ua nws thawj zaug ya thaum lub Cuaj Hli 1985. Cov txheej txheem, nws yog cov hlau tsis tshua muaj dav hlau dav hlau nrog lub tsheb kauj vab uas thim rov qab. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1989, qhov hloov kho ntawm Lasta 2 tau tso tawm, sib zog dua, nrog lub fuselage luv dua thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab suav nrog Ferranti ISIS D-282 kev tswj hluav taws.
Kev tsim "Orao" thiab "Super Galeb" tau qhia meej txog qib kev tshaj lij ntawm Yugoslav tus tsim qauv thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam dav hlau hauv tsev. Tito txoj cai tswjfwm tsis cuam tshuam tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho nws tus kheej kev lag luam dav hlau: xyoo 1946 - 1992. 2221 lub dav hlau ntawm 116 qhov sib txawv sib txawv tau tsim hauv Yugoslavia, thiab kev sib faib ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim khoom hauv tag nrho cov dav hlau uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Tub Rog Cua thaum lub sijhawm no yuav luag 41%.
Cov peev txheej tseem ceeb tau nqis peev hauv kev tsim kho cov cua tshiab niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm tiv nrog kev tawm tsam nuclear. Lub hauv paus no yog Zhelyava tshav dav hlau ze Bihach, kev tsim kho uas raug nqi US $ 7-12 nphom. Qhov zoo ntawm lub hauv paus yog vim qhov chaw ntawm nws lub radar - ntawm Mount Pleshevice, hauv lub paj hlwb nruab nrab ntawm lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, uas tau npog thaj tsam ntawm SFRY, thiab, tej zaum, thaj chaw loj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv radar zoo, chaw tswj hwm, kev sib txuas lus thiab cov chaw muaj feem cuam tshuam, lub dav hlau suav nrog cov qhov av npaj rau lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab saib xyuas ntawm peb pawg tub rog: 124th thiab 125th fighter thiab 352nd reconnaissance, nruab nrog, nrog MiG-21, MiG -21bis thiab MiG-21R.
Nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau 3.5-mais kev sib tshuam ntawm qhov av hla 4 qhov nkag, uas tau kaw los ntawm 100-tuj qhov rooj nrog cua txias, thaum peb ntawm lawv tau npaj rau lub dav hlau. Yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj kom rov nruab lub hauv paus nrog cov tshuab tsim los ntawm Yugoslavia raws li Novi Avion program.
Cov vaults ntawm qhov av tau raug txhawb ntxiv nrog cov pob zeb txhawm rau txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawm tsam. Barracks, cov tshuab hluav taws xob tau nyob hauv av, tau nkag mus rau qhov chaw muaj dej haus thiab lwm yam khoom siv thiab cov peev txheej tsim nyog hauv lub sijhawm ua rog. Lub tsev noj mov ntawm lub hauv paus huab cua tau tsim los pab txog li 1,000 tus tib neeg nyob rau tib lub sijhawm; cov khoom siv, cov roj thiab cov mos txwv tso cai rau lub hauv paus kom ua haujlwm tau zoo txog li 30 hnub. Kev xa roj tau ua tiav los ntawm 20-kilometer network ntawm cov kav dej hauv av los ntawm lub tsev rau khoom ze ze Bihac.
Muaj 5 txoj kev khiav ntawm qhov khoom. Qhov nyuaj tau tiv thaiv ncaj qha los ntawm huab cua - los ntawm ntau lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua (Kub, thiab lwm yam), los ntawm hauv av - los ntawm cov tub rog tsav tsheb thiab tub ceev xwm tub rog. Kev nkag mus rau lub hauv paus tau tswj hwm nruj, mus txog rau thaum qhib hluav taws ntawm kev mus rau cov neeg yam tsis tau kev tso cai.
MiG-21 cov neeg tua rog ntawm Yugoslav Air Force hauv cov chaw nkaum hauv av ntawm Zhelyava airbase
Yugoslavia ntawm cov tebchaws uas tsis koom ua ke tsis yog tsuas yog tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim kho dav hlau, tab sis kuj yog kev qhia ua tub rog. Ntau pua tus kws tsav dav hlau los ntawm Africa thiab Asia tau kawm ntawm no.
Hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis, Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Yugoslavia tau mus txog lawv qhov siab kawg hauv 80s, thaum cov neeg tua hluav taws niaj hnub MiG-29 tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam (MiG-29 thiab 25 xyoo tom qab tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam nrog Air Force thiab Air Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Serbia), Ka-28 helicopters (qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim cov avionics ntawm lub dav hlau, puas tau ua haujlwm hauv Yugoslavia), Sab hnub poob ua radar S-600, AN / TPS-70, thiab lwm yam.
Yugoslavia dhau los ua thawj lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe uas tau siv MiG-29 cov neeg tua rog. Xyoo 1986, daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau muab 14 MiG-29 tus neeg tua rog thiab ob lub dav hlau MiG-29UB ntxaib.
Fighter MiG-29 ntawm Air Force ntawm Yugoslavia
Cov tub rog MiG-29 tau koom nrog Yugoslav Air Force xyoo 1989 raws li lub npe L-18.
Fighter MiG-29 ntawm Air Force ntawm Yugoslavia
Thawj lub dav hlau tau ya los ntawm Lukhovitsy mus rau Balkans thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1989. Thawj thawj zaug, Yugoslavian MiGs tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem ntawm Batainitsa airbase thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1988. MiG-29s tau nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog 127th Vityazi pawg tub rog ntawm 204th IAP. Kev yuav khoom ntawm qhov txwv tsawg ntawm MiG-29s tau piav qhia los ntawm kev cia siab tias Air Force hais kom ua ntawm Novi Avion. "Novi Avion" kuj tseem paub nyob hauv nws lub npe "Sloboda" (kev ywj pheej). Nws tau xav tias MiG-29 tus neeg sib ntaus yuav dhau los ua "ib ntus" yam tsim los kaw qhov sib txawv kom txog thaum npaj rau nruab nrab xyoo 1990. kev saws me nyuam los ntawm Yugoslav Air Force ntawm Sloboda tus neeg tua rog ntawm nws tus kheej tsim. Cov xov xwm tshaj tawm tias Yugoslavia tab tom yuav yuav 16 tus tub rog MiG-29 ntau dua, tab sis kev sib tsoo ntawm SFRY tiv thaiv kev muab lub dav hlau dav hlau thib ob.
Yugoslavia tuaj yeem dhau los ua thawj lub tebchaws sab nrauv USSR los ua tub rog nrog Su-27 sib ntaus hauv xyoo 1989. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tebchaws Air Force thiab tus kheej General Anton Tus txiav txim siab tias Su-27 yog lub dav hlau loj heev rau lub tebchaws me xws li SFRY. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias MiG-29B, thaum coj los hauv av, tuaj yeem yog cov lus teb zoo tshaj plaws rau NATO cov neeg tua rog.
Novi Avion (New Aircraft) tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia nyob rau xyoo 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum thiab yog lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ntau dua (npaj yuav tso tawm hauv kev cuam tshuam, sib ntaus sib tua-foob pob thiab tshawb nrhiav) ntawm tiam 4. Thawj lub davhlau tau xeeb rau xyoo 1992, thiab cov khoom lag luam tau pib thaum pib ntawm nruab nrab-90s. Txoj haujlwm tau tshwm sim ntev hauv xovxwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv ntau lub npe: Novi Avion, Nadzvucni Avion (Supersonic Aircraft), Yu-supersonic, YU-avion, Yu-82, Supersonicni borbeni avion (supersonic combat aircraft), Yu-visenamenski borbeni avion (ntau lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau). Txoj haujlwm rau nws tsim tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1986 hauv Brnik.
Thaum pib ntawm txoj haujlwm no, zoo li ntau tus nyob hauv Yugoslavia, sawv Josip Broz Tito, uas yog xyoo 1974, tom qab kev ya dav hlau thawj zaug ntawm lub dav hlau Orao, tshaj tawm tias Yugoslavia tseem xav tau lub dav hlau siab dua. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1977, Aviation Technical Institute tau txais txoj haujlwm raug txib kom pib tsim lub dav hlau no.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau tsim raws li "canard" cov phiaj xwm nrog kev tswj hwm, tsim los siv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw niaj hnub no thiab muaj ib lub cav uas ua rau nce nqa. Nruab nrog ntau lub hom phiaj radar thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke, lub cockpit tau nruab nrog cov ntsuas ntsuas thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo heev. Cov riam phom ntawm lub dav hlau yuav tsum muaj 30-mm ob-barreled rab phom nrog 300 ncig, cov dav hlau nruab nrab ntawm huab cua mus rau huab cua thiab cov foob pob hluav taws mus rau hauv av nrog lub peev xwm nqa cov foob pob thiab ntim nrog kev saib xyuas thiab hluav taws xob ua tsov rog. cov cuab yeej hnyav txog 5,000 kg ntawm tsib lub ntsiab lus raug ncua.
Hauv nruab nrab-80s, Aviation Week thiab Space Technology magazine hu ua Yugoslav cov lus hais txog kev txhim kho kev sib ntaus sib tua yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm tub rog ntiaj teb. Tab sis teeb meem tshwm sim nrog lub tshuab fais fab (muaj kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho lub tshuab British thiab Fabkis), tom qab uas muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag ua raws, xyoo 1990 kev sib dhos ntawm thawj qhov qauv pib. Tab sis kev tawg ntawm lub tebchaws, kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev rau txim tso qhov kawg rau txoj haujlwm. Xyoo 1991, thaum kawg nws tau raug kaw, thiab Aviation Technical Institute tau raug kaw.
Kwv yees tus yam ntxwv ua haujlwm: neeg coob - 1 tus neeg, ntev - 13, 75 m, qhov siab - 4, 87 m, tis dav - 8, 5 m, qhov hnyav tag nrho - 6247 kg, qhov hnyav tshaj tawm - 13500 kg, lub cav cav - 8500 kg, siab tshaj plaws ceev - 2000 km / h, qab nthab - 17000 m, ferry ntau - 3765 km, thaj tsam - 465 km, riam phom: 1 rab phom 30 mm (300 puag ncig), ntau yam riam phom ntawm 11 cov ntsiab lus raug ncua.
Ib ntawm rau rau Yak-40s tau yuav hauv USSR xyoo 1970 tau hloov los ntawm Yugoslavs mus rau hauv lub dav hlau ua tsov rog hluav taws xob.
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Lub dav hlau ya dav hlau tau sawv cev los ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau Ka-28-2 units thiab Ka-25BSsh-6 units. Thiab kuj yog lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub Mi -14PL - 4 chav nyob. Lub dav hlau PLO Ka-25PL tau txais los ntawm USSR thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 22, 1974 thiab tau ua raws ntawm Divule Air Force Base ze Split (Croatia). Cov tshuab tau txais Yugoslav lub npe NR-43 (lub dav hlau
antipyretic-43).
Yugoslavian helicopters Ka-25
1980-1982 Pawg tub rog tiv thaiv submarine 784th tau txais plaub lub nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-14PL (Yugoslav xaiv lub dav hlau khP-44, Helicopter-antipodmornichki-44).
Anti-submarine helicopter Mi-14 ntawm Air Force ntawm Yugoslavia
Mi-14PL tau ntxiv los ntawm cov dav hlau Ka-25PL uas twb muaj lawm. Cov kws tsav dav hlau tau kawm tiav raws li Soviet cov lus qhia, kev qhia paub ua haujlwm ntawm Mi-14PL cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim hauv Kach ze Sevastopol raws li 872nd tiv thaiv submarine aviation regiment ntawm USSR Navy. Xyoo 1987, ob lub Ka-28 lawj nyoob hoom qav taub (xa tawm ntawm Ka-27) tau txais rau cov nkoj loj uas tab tom tsim.
Yugoslavian nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-28
Thaum xub thawj, pawg tub rog 784 tau nyob ntawm Divulje hydro puag (Croatia). Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib ntaus submarines, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau xyaum tshuaj xyuas thaj tsam hiav txwv nrog kev pab los ntawm radar thiab kev qhia ntawm lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub hom phiaj saum npoo av. Thaum ua haujlwm qoj ib ce, Mi-14PL thiab Ka-28 helicopters (nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog xyoo 1987) tau siv los ua mini-AWACS, xa xov xwm mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Orao thiab Yastreb cov foob pob foob pob. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1987, ib Mi-14PL tau los koom nrog hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub hauv paus dej. Tom qab kho tas, cov kws kho mob txuas tsis raug cov pas nrig. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub poob yam tsis tau nqa tawm hauv av. Cov kws tsav dav hlau tseem tsis tau raug mob, tab sis ib tus tub rog uas nyob ze qhov chaw tsaws tsaws xwm ceev tau raug mob los ntawm rab riam hniav. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm Mi-14PL lub dav hlau helicopters yog Asmeskas Mk.44 torpedoes.
Hauv xyoo 1980s. hauv Yugoslavia, pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim nws tus kheej lub dav hlau ntau lub hom phiaj uas hnyav txog 9 tons - VNH -90 (Vise Namjenski Helicopter, ntau lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm 90s). Lub dav hlau VNH-90 tau npaj los hloov Mi-8. Nws tau npaj los teeb tsa lub cav TM-1500 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1500 kW ntawm cov dav hlau dav hlau, thiab Turbomeca Makila lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm ntawm 1130 kW ntawm tus qauv. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub nrog plaub lub ntsej muag rotor tau tsim los nqa 24 tus tub rog lossis 20 tus neeg caij tsheb hauv cov neeg pej xeem, lossis 12 tus neeg mob ntawm lub ncab hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob hloov pauv ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 280 km / h. Cov avionics tau npaj yuav ua tiav raws li cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws raws li Western thev naus laus zis. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yuav tsum tau yooj yim los tswj thiab pheej yig. Txog rau kev ua tub rog, muaj kev tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv lub tsev, cov cuab yeej ntawm lub cim tshiab ATGM tau teev tseg. Raws li tus qauv yooj yim, nws tau npaj los txhim kho kev hloov pauv tiv thaiv submarine thiab AWACS qhov siab. Kev lag luam ntawm Yugoslavia tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev tsim cov dav hlau dav hlau hauv nruab nrab, uas yog vim li cas qhov kev tsim kho tau qeeb qeeb. Yog li ntawd, ua ke nrog kev tsim qauv ntawm VNH-90, qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tso cai tsim cov dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub tau kawm, feem ntau yog Western European Aerospatial AS / 332 Mk 2, Westland W-30 Super Links thiab American Bell 214ST, raug rau lawv kev yoog raws qhov xav tau ntawm Yugoslavia. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj no, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 5-7, 1984, Fab Kis tau hais qhia txog AS.332M "Super Puma" qhov siab rau JNA hais kom ua thiab cov sawv cev ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb hauv Belgrade. Fab Kis tau ua kaum lub davhlau, qhia txog lub dav hlau qhov siab nce tus nqi thiab nws lub peev xwm los ua tus ntse. Thaum kawg, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis siv neeg tau pom. "Super Puma" tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li lub dav hlau niaj hnub siv ntau yam, tab sis nws siv peb xyoos los npaj nws cov khoom hauv SFRY, ntxiv rau, cov tub rog xav tau lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
Yog li, hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis, Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Yugoslavia tau mus txog lawv qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv 80s, thaum cov neeg tua hluav taws MiG-29 siv niaj hnub no tau siv (MiG-29 thiab 25 xyoo tom qab tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam nrog Air Force) thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua ntawm Serbia), Ka-28 helicopters (lub dav hlau nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv avionics puas tau ua haujlwm hauv Yugoslavia), Sab hnub poob ua radars S-600, AN / TPS-70, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv kev pabcuam nrog tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua hauv yim caum nkag 18 SAM 9K35 "Strela 10"
Ntxiv mus, Yugoslavs nyiam cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv huab cua ntau heev uas lawv muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lawv M-80A BMP, raws li lub npe SAVA
Swedish 40-hli tsis siv neeg "Bofors" L / 70 nrog qhia radar.
BOV-3 ZSU tau tsim los ntawm 20-mm Hispano-Suiza M55 A4B1 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab Yugoslav-ua BOV lub log tsheb tiv thaiv. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ZSU yog qhov tsis muaj lub radar thiab tso cov ntawv xov xwm rau 60 lub plhaub txhua qhov saum cov phom, uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem thauj lawv los ntawm sab hauv tawm.
ZSU BOV-3 JNA ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1985
Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm BOV-3, BOV-30 ZSU tau tsim nrog ob rab phom loj 30-mm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj, tsuas yog qee qhov luam tawm xwb.
Xyoo 80s lig, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Air Force pib. Nws tau npaj yuav los ua lub cim thib 4 sib ntaus sib tua ntawm nws tus kheej tsim thiab ntau lub hom phiaj nruab nrab qhov siab - tseem ntawm nws tus kheej tsim. Nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 90s, nws tau npaj yuav yuav Soviet S-300 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, Mi-24 thiab Mi-26 qhov dav hlau, ntxiv rau MiG-29 cov neeg tua rog, tab sis tag nrho cov phiaj xwm no tau thwarted los ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 90s, nws tau npaj kom nkag mus rau pab tub rog ntawm 300 lub dav hlau tshiab ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim khoom: 120 J-22 Orao, 30 G-4 Super Galeb, 150 vam tias Novi Avion dav hlau.
Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Yugoslavia muaj nws lub dav hlau. Thawj lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau tshwm sim hauv tub ceev xwm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1967. Nws tau yuav hauv Ltalis AB.47J-2A.
Thaum pib xyoo 1970s. hauv tebchaws Ltalis tau yuav peb AB.206 "Jet Ranger I", xyoo 1976 - ib qho "Jet Ranger II", nyob rau xyoo 1970s. - rau Tswb 206B thiab peb Tswb 206L-1 lub dav hlau tuaj txog ntawm Asmeskas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs tau ua tiav nrog peb "Gazelles". Cov nyoob hoom qav taub tau siv nyob rau hauv ib txwm "tub ceev xwm-tub ceev xwm" yam: kev tswj hwm kev tsheb, kev nyab xeeb thaum muaj xwm txheej loj, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1970s lig. Nyob rau hauv Ministry of Internal Affairs, kev cais tawm tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev ua phem, uas nws nyiam AV.212 lub dav hlau helicopters yuav hauv Ltalis ua haujlwm.
Hauv xyoo 1980s lig. tag nrho cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv 135th lub dav hlau pab tub rog, uas tau ua raws ntawm tshav dav hlau Belgrade. Cov tub ceev xwm nyoob hoom qav taub muaj xim xiav thiab dawb ua pej xeem xim. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1991, tau tsim ib pab pawg tub rog ruaj ntseg thiab tsoomfwv tub ceev xwm tau raug tshem tawm.
