Keeb Kwm ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Yugoslavia. Ntu 10. NATO ua phem tawm tsam Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yugoslavia. Tshooj 1

Cov txheej txheem:

Keeb Kwm ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Yugoslavia. Ntu 10. NATO ua phem tawm tsam Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yugoslavia. Tshooj 1
Keeb Kwm ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Yugoslavia. Ntu 10. NATO ua phem tawm tsam Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yugoslavia. Tshooj 1

Video: Keeb Kwm ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Yugoslavia. Ntu 10. NATO ua phem tawm tsam Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yugoslavia. Tshooj 1

Video: Keeb Kwm ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Yugoslavia. Ntu 10. NATO ua phem tawm tsam Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yugoslavia. Tshooj 1
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Los ntawm cov koom pheej tseem tshuav ntawm Serbia thiab Montenegro thaum lub Tsib Hlis 20, 1992, qhov hu ua "me" Yugoslavia - Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yugoslavia tau tsim.

Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yugoslavia (1992-1999)

Ib feem ntawm JNA yav dhau los tau raug teeb tsa los ua Pawg Tub Rog ntawm FRY. Cov dav hlau thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub tau txais cov cim tshiab, tam sim ntawd thuam los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau "Pepsi-Cola".

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Txij thaum Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli 1992, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua tau rov tsim dua tshiab. Yav dhau los, Air Force thiab Air Defense suav nrog cov tub rog sib xyaw, suav nrog cov dav hlau thiab chav tiv thaiv huab cua. Tam sim no cais cov tub rog dav hlau thiab cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tau tsim, uas ua ke ua cov tub rog thiab tiv thaiv huab cua. Cov tub rog tau tshwm sim tsis yog cov tub rog. Txhua tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua tau mob siab rau hauv 204th thiab 83rd Aviation Brigades, tab sis xyoo 1994 cov tub rog tau rov los ua rog. Hauv tib 1994, plaub pawg tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau raug xa mus rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm pawg tub rog-ib tus tub rog nrog MiG-29, thiab peb tus ntawm MiG-21.

Keeb Kwm ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Yugoslavia. Ntu 10. NATO ua phem tawm tsam Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yugoslavia. Tshooj 1
Keeb Kwm ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Yugoslavia. Ntu 10. NATO ua phem tawm tsam Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yugoslavia. Tshooj 1

Txawm li cas los xij, Tub Rog Cua Tshiab tsuas yog ntxoov ntxoo daj ntawm JNA Air Force, yog li ntawd, xyoo 1991, SFRY Air Force tau ua raws 20 lub tshav dav hlau tseem ceeb, los ntawm 1999 Serbian aviation tsuas muaj tsib lub hauv paus xwb.

Cov kev rau txim thiab cov cai ntawm kev txo qis kev cog lus coj los ntawm xyoo 1995 kom txo qis hauv lub dav hlau dav hlau. Hauv nruab nrab-90s, 16 MiG-21 PFM tus cuam tshuam, plaub tus MiG-21MF tus tua, plaub MiG-21 U ntxaib-pob, tsib MiG-21 Asmeskas thiab tsib lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav MiG-21P tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Yugoslav Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog. Dayton Accords txwv tus lej ntawm Yugoslav Air Force rau 155 lub dav hlau sib ntaus. Txhawm rau ua raws li kev txwv, Serbs yuav tsum tshem riam phom los ntawm tus lej ntawm G-4 Super Galeb dav hlau, tom qab uas lawv tau txais lub npe N-62S.

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Cov cuab yeej ua rog feem ntau yog cov cuab yeej siv qub dhau ntawm lub cim thib ob, thiab kev yuav khoom tshiab tau raug txiav tawm vim tias raug nplua los ntawm "zej zog ntiaj teb". Piv txwv li, "hnub nyoog" ntawm lub radar yog los ntawm 13 txog 30 xyoo.

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Tsis lees paub rau S-605

Kev tiv thaiv huab cua muaj Kvadrat thiab Neva-M lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua.

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SAM S-125 "Neva-M" Air Defense FRY

Lub caj qaum ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog yog MiG-21bis, thaum MiG-29s tau ua haujlwm nrog tsuas yog ib pab tub rog.

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Xyoo 1996, Russia tau xa 20 MiG-29 tus neeg tua rog, nrog rau S-300 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua rau Yugoslavia uas yog ib feem ntawm kev them rov qab ntawm USSR cov nuj nqis rau SFRY. Tom qab ntawd Milosevic tsis kam …

Qhov tseeb, Yugoslavs tau tswj kom yuav peb SA.342L Gazelle helicopters hauv Lebanon rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ("berets liab") thaum ntxov 90s, ib tug tub rog ATGM "XOT", ob nrog 20-mm GIAT-621 rab phom. 1998 rau pawg tub rog tshwj xeeb no hauv tebchaws Russia, tau siv ob lub Mi-17 thiab ob lub dav hlau tua rog Mi-24V (raws li lwm qhov, lub dav hlau helicopters tau yuav los ntawm Ukrspetsexport).

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Sib ntaus sib tua helicopters Mi-24V ntawm Yugoslav tshwj xeeb rog

Cov nyoob hoom qav taub tau nquag siv hauv kev ua phem rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Croatia thiab Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, pov rau hauv pab pawg tshwj xeeb thiab tshem tawm qhov raug mob. Ntxiv mus, lub xeev kev nyab xeeb dav hlau tau pab hauv Bosnia tsis yog Serbs nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog xyoo 1993-1995. Cov neeg Muslim uas tsis lees paub tsoomfwv Alija Izetbegovic thiab de facto tsim lub xeev ywj pheej nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Bosnia. Cov nyoob hoom qav taub, txhawm rau zam kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm AWACS lub dav hlau, tau ya dav hlau ntawm qhov chaw siab nrog puag ncig thaj av, siv cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, xws li lub qhov tsua. Mi-8/17, tau sim los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau, feem ntau ya hla txoj kev loj. Hauv qhov no, AWACS txheeb xyuas lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub. Feem ntau, ua ntej kev ua tub rog sib tw, txhua lub cim tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov dav hlau dav hlau kom cov neeg txaus siab tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias haiv neeg twg ntawm lub dav hlau.

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Daim duab tsis tshua muaj: Yugoslav cov tub rog tshwj xeeb nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Mi-17 qhov siab

Yog li, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 24, 1999, uas yog, thaum pib ntawm kev ua phem rau NATO, Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm FRY suav nrog 238 lub dav hlau thiab 56 helicopters:

- tsis pub ntau tshaj 13 MiG-29 cov neeg tua rog; tsis pub ntau tshaj ob lub MiG-29UB kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau (tag nrho, 14 MiG-29 thiab 2 MiG-29UB tau xa los ntawm USSR xyoo 1987-1988) raws li ib feem ntawm 127th Vityazi pawg dav hlau ntawm 204th Fighter Aviation Regiment, nyob rau ntawm Batainitsa airbase (sab qaum teb ntawm Belgrade). Txhua MiG-29s yog thawj qhov kev hloov pauv xa khoom "9-12B" vim UN kev rau txim, ntsib teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm radars thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lub sijhawm hloov kho rau cov neeg tua rog tau tas sijhawm xyoo 1996. Tsuas yog 9 MiG-29s nyob hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lawv cov avionics yog li 70%.

-tsis pub ntau tshaj 35 MiG-21bis uas tsis siv thiab 12 MiG-21MF cov neeg tua hluav taws, uas tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tsuas yog thaum nruab hnub. 25 MiG-21bis yog ib feem ntawm 126th Delta Aviation Squadron ntawm 204th Fighter Aviation Regiment, nyob ntawm Batainitsa airbase. Tus so: kwv yees li 10 MiG-21bis thiab txhua MiG-21MFs yog ib feem ntawm 123rd "Lions" thiab 124th "Thunder" aviation squadrons ntawm 83rd Fighter Aviation Regiment, nyob rau ntawm Slatina airbase hauv lub nroog Kosovo, Pristina.

-21 lub foob pob-foob pob "Orao" hauv 241 pawg tub rog "Tigers" (Obrva airbase) thiab 252nd "Wolves" (Batainitsa) ntawm 98th foob pob foob pob. 21 lub dav hlau tua rog G-4 "Super Galeb", ntxiv rau tus lej qub G-2 "Galeb" nyob rau hauv 172 tus huab cua pab tub rog, nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Montenegro, Podgorica

-16 lub dav hlau soj ntsuam MiG-21R thiab 17 IJ-22 "Orao" hauv pawg tub rog 353 "Hawks" (Batainitsa).

Cov peev txheej sab hnub poob, zoo li yog rooj plaub ua ntej Kev Ua Haujlwm Cua daj cua dub xyoo 1991, hais txog cov ntaub ntawv ntau dhau ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Tag nrho cov dav hlau ya ntawm Yugoslav Air Force tau kwv yees los ntawm lawv ntawm 450 tus tub rog caij dav hlau thiab dav hlau, suav nrog 15 MiG-29 thiab 83 MiG-21 (tej zaum, txhua lub dav hlau nyob ntawm tshav dav hlau tau suav nrog, suav nrog kev tshem tawm MiG-21PF thiab MiG-21M faib rau kev pov tseg).

Cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau suav nrog 14 kev sib cais ntawm S-125M "Pechora" lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua (60 lub foob pob) nrog rau cov mos txwv tag nrho tsis pub ntau tshaj 1000 lub foob pob. Laus SAM S-75 "Dvina". xa hauv 60s (6 pawg tub rog-40 PU) tau raug tso tseg thiab tau siv zaum kawg los ntawm Bosnian Serbs xyoo 1995.

Cov tub rog hauv av ntawm Yugoslavia, ua ib feem ntawm plaub lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, muaj 2K12 Kvadrat lub xov tooj cua tiv thaiv kab ke (txog 70 lub foob pob), nrog rau qis-qhov siab-luv-ntau lub xov tooj ntawm tes 9K31 Strela-1 (113 lub launchers) thiab 9K35M Strela-10 (17 PU).

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PU SAM 2K12 "Square" huab cua tiv thaiv FRY

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SAM 9K35M "Strela-10" pab tub rog ntawm Yugoslavia

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SAM 9K31 "Strela-1" tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm FRY ntawm qhov chaw tua

SAM "Kvadrat" tau ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob rau thaum ntxov 70s, tab sis twb dhau mus dhau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 90s. SAM "Strela-1M" thiab "Strela-10" tsis muaj lawv tus kheej radar, yog li lawv tsuas tuaj yeem siv thaum nruab hnub nruab hnub.

Muaj tseeb, raws li Western xov xwm tshaj tawm, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1998, Russia, ua txhaum txoj cai lij choj, muab Yugoslavia nrog lub taub hau tshiab, lub taub hau thiab fuses rau 9MZ cuaj luaj ntawm Kvadrat huab cua tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, uas tau nthuav dav nthuav tawm kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm qhov no.

Cov tub rog hauv av hauv tus lej loj (850 units) muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau niaj hnub txaus (MANPADS) 9K32 Strela-2, 9K32M Strela-2M, 9K34 Strela-3 thiab 9K310 Igla-1, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsoo cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau nkaus xwb ntawm qhov siab txog 4000 meters.

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Yugoslav tub rog nrog Strela-2M MANPADS

Cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm cov tub rog hauv av tau coj los ua ke hauv 11 (raws li lwm qhov chaw, 15) tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau nruab nrog txog 1000 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 20 txog 57 mm, suav nrog 54 Soviet tus kheej-propelled phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ZSU-57-2, 204 M-53/59 "Prague" thiab ntau pua Yugoslav tus kheej tua phom tua phom BOV-3. Yuav luag txhua rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tsis muaj kev qhia radar thiab tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua rau lub hom phiaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Ib qho ntxiv, feem ntau ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig peb-barreled 20-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau "Hispano-Suiza" M-55A4V1, nws ib leeg-barreled version ntawm M-75, ntxiv rau ZSU raws li nws BOV-3.

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20-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau "Hispano-Suiza" M-55A4V1

Ntau dua los yog tsawg dua niaj hnub Swedish 40-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau "Bofors" L70, nrog Giraffe radar qhia, nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj ballistic thiab lub tshuab siv phom tswj tsis siv neeg tsuas yog 72.

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40-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau "Bofors" L70 ntawm Yugoslav pab tub rog

Cov xov tooj cua tsim hluav taws xob, koom ua ke hauv 126th kev soj ntsuam huab cua, ceeb toom thiab lus qhia rau tub ceev xwm, muaj 18 lub hauv paus radars: 4 Asmeskas AN / TPS-70, ntxiv rau S-605 /654 thiab 4 P-18, 4 P-12, 2 P- kaum kaum.

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Radar P-18 Soviet-ua huab cua tiv thaiv FRY

Ib qho ntxiv, Yugoslavian Navy ntawm lub nkoj muaj 3 lub foob pob hluav taws "Osa-M" (SKR hom "Beograd" pr. 1159TR thiab 2 SKR hom "Kotor") thiab kwv yees li 100 lub phom loj sib txawv ntawm 76-20-mm caliber.

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev muaj lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no S-200V, S-Z00P, 9K37M1 "Buk M1", 9K33 "Osa", 9M330 / 9K331 "Tor / Tor-M1" thiab ZSU-23-4 "Shilka" hauv kev pabcuam nrog Air Force ntawm Yugoslavia tsis sib xws qhov tseeb.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias Yugoslavia tsis tau npaj tawm tsam kev ua phem. Xyoo 1989, 10 MiG-23ML thiab 10 MiG-21bis dav hlau sib ntaus tau raug xa los ntawm Iraq mus rau Zagreb rau kev kho dua tshiab. Rau qee qhov tsis paub vim li cas, cov tshuab no sawv ntsug tau ob xyoos, thiab xyoo 1991, tom qab kev tawg ntawm lub tebchaws, cov tshuab tau xaus ntawm Moma Stanoilovich kho cog, raws li ntawm Batainitsa airfield.

Nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tsawg kawg ib MiG-23ML thiab plaub MiG-21bis tau muab rau FRY Air Force. Thaj, txawm tias cov tshuab zoo li tau muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev ua rog tawm tsam NATO.

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Kev pom zoo ntawm Yugoslav MiG-23ML

Kev sim tau tsim los tsim lawv tus kheej kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Thawj yog "Tsitsiban", tsim ntawm lub chassis ntawm Yugoslav pab tub rog tsheb TAM-150 nrog ob tus qhia rau R-13 cuaj luaj nrog IR qhia. Lub tshuab tsim tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog ntawm Bosnian Serbs thiab Serbian Krajina, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv kev siv kev sib ntaus.

Ib qho kab ke yooj yim hu ua Pracka ("Sling") yog R-60 foob pob ntawm lub foob pob ua haujlwm raws li kev nqa ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau "Hispano-Suiza" M-55A4V1 20-mm caliber. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag ntawm cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem qis dua li ntawm txoj hlua, muab qhov tsis zoo pom tseeb raws li qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm.

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Towed air defence missile system "Prasha" nrog lub foob pob raws huab cua-rau-huab cua nrog IR nrhiav R-60

Qhov kev tawm tsam tus kheej ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv huab cua tau tsim los ntawm ZSU M-53/59 "Prague" nrog ib thiab ob phau ntawv qhia nrog ob theem RL-2 thiab RL-4 cuaj luaj raws R-60 thiab R-73 lub dav hlau dav hlau, feem.

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Variants ntawm Prasha huab cua tiv thaiv system nrog ob-theem cuaj luaj raws li R-73 thiab R-60 dav hlau cuaj luaj

Cov qauv ntawm "Prasha" kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau siv los tiv thaiv kev ua phem rau NATO.

NATO muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau txog qhov loj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Yugoslavia thiab kev pabcuam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog - cov tub rog tsis ua kev hem thawj rau NATO. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog Asmeskas tus tuav ntaub ntawv hauv Belgrade, Colonel John Pemberton, tau nug Yugoslav dav dav thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, 1999 ntawm lub rooj sib tham uas tau muaj zaum thib peb ntawm kev thov ntawm Asmeskas sab: "Koj puas muaj S-300?" Yugoslavs yeej tsis muaj S-300 tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua, tab sis ib tus neeg hauv NATO ntshai tsam muaj cov kab ke zoo li no hauv Yugoslavia, txawm hais tias tag nrho lub zog ntawm Yugoslavia tseem tsis zoo dua li lub Plaub Hlis 1941.

Tsov rog hauv Kosovo

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Serbs thiab Albanians nyob hauv Kosovo yeej tsis tau sov tshwj xeeb.

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Ib tus Albanian tua Serbian tus hauj sam hauv Devic monastery. Kosovo thiab Metohija, 1941

Kev sib tsoo ntawm SFRY thaum ntxov 90s ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm cov pej xeem Albanian (kwv yees li 1 lab 800 txhiab tus tib neeg) los tham txog kev sib cais ntawm cheeb tsam los ntawm Serbia. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1998, kev tawm tsam ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib tua ntawm Serb cov tub rog ruaj ntseg thiab pab tub rog Albanian uas tsim Kosovo Liberation Army (UCHK), uas nyob rau 28 Lub Ob Hlis 1998 tshaj tawm tias pib muaj kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam Serbs. Ua tsaug rau kev tawm tsam hauv Albania xyoo 1997, cov neeg tawm tsam tau txais txog 150 txhiab riam phom me.

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Cov caj npab me tuav los ntawm cov tub rog Albanian

Cov Serbs tau teb tam sim: cov tub rog ntxiv nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv tau coj mus rau hauv thaj av, uas tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam kev ua phem. Kev ya dav hlau kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam.

Yugoslav fighter-bombers "Orao" los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau ntawm Ladevchi thiab Uzice, G-4 Super Galeba "los ntawm Nis tsoo ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog.

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Yugoslavian nres dav hlau G-4 Super Galeb ntaus NAR

Kev rov tshawb xyuas dav hlau hla Kosovo tau ua los ntawm MiG-21R thiab IJ-22 Orao lub dav hlau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv yees duab, nws muaj peev xwm tias qee lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob saib xyuas. Yugoslav cov tub ceev xwm txawj ntse tsis tau ya hla Kosovo nkaus xwb. Ib tus neeg sau xov xwm hauv xov tooj cua sab hnub poob tau thaij duab ntawm IJ-22s hla lub nroog Tropoya nyob rau sab qaum teb Albania.

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Yugoslavian reconnaissance aircraft IJ-22 "Orao"

Hauv Kosovo, Mi-8 thiab Gazel lub dav hlau dav hlau tau siv dav, uas ya 179 lub nkoj, thaum lub sijhawm 94 raug mob thiab 113 tus neeg caij tsheb tau thauj, thiab tsib tons ntawm cov khoom thauj. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mount Yunik ze ciam teb nrog Albania, qhov uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog 63, thiab UChK tshem tawm, thaum Lub Xya Hli 28, 1998, ib Mi-8 tau siv los khiav cov neeg tuag thiab raug mob. Nyob hauv lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub yog cov tub rog ntawm Yugoslav cov tub rog tshwj xeeb "Cobra". Cov av nyuaj ua rau txoj hauv kev thiab tsaws nyuaj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tsaws rau ntawm qhov nqes hav, qhov uas muaj qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag ntawm kev tsoo hauv av nrog cov rotor hniav. Ua tsaug rau cov txuj ci thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau, kev khiav tawm tau ua tiav.

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Yugoslav paratroopers los ntawm 63rd Airborne Brigade hauv Kosovo ntawm Mi-8 nyoob hoom qav taub ua ntej kev tawm tsam

Spetsnaz helicopters tau siv dav. Mi-24 lub dav hlau dav hlau tau tawm tsam cov tub rog nyob tsis yog hauv Kosovo nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Albania. Thaum ua tiav lub hom phiaj sib ntaus thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1998, lub dav hlau Mi-24 tau puas ntsoog, uas tau tsaws tsaws thaum muaj xwm ceev, thiab tom qab ntawd Mi-24 tau kho dua. Lub dav hlau Mi-17V thiab Mi-24V ua tiav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub Rau Hli 27, 1998, koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm los cawm 100 tus neeg pej xeem thiab tub ceev xwm Serbian uas tuav kev tiv thaiv rau rau hnub nyob hauv lub zos Kijevo puag ncig los ntawm UChK cov neeg tshem tawm.. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ib lub Mi-24 raug tsoo thiab, vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov txheej txheem hydraulic, nws tau tsaws xwm txheej ceev.

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Cov tub rog ntawm UCHK nrog rab phom 12, 7-mm tshuab "Hom 59" (Suav luam ntawm DShK)

Nyob ze ntawm Mi-24, Mi-17 tau tsaws, tso Serbian cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, uas tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm UChK cov neeg tua rog uas tau sim ntes Mi-24. Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw raug yuam kom tsaws kom txog thaum Mi-24 tau khiav tawm los ntawm Serbs. Tom qab ntawd lub dav hlau tau kho dua tshiab. Thaum Lub Yim Hli, cov dav hlau tiv thaiv -J-20 "Kraguy" ntawm pawg tub rog tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam Pech.

Lub dav hlau thauj -26 tau ya mus rau Kosovo. Tej zaum, qee lub davhlau tau nqa tawm tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj thauj tib neeg thiab khoom thauj. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam sab hnub poob ntseeg tias An-26s tau ua tus saib xyuas.

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Ib-26 thauj dav hlau ntawm FRY Air Force

NATO tau tawm tsam cov xwm txheej hauv Kosovo nrog kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua ntawm Yugoslavia. Thaum Lub Rau Hli, Kev Txiav Txim Siab Falkon tau ua los ua kom muaj zog, uas 68 lub dav hlau sib ntaus tau koom nrog. Hauv Belgrade, kev hem thawj los ntawm NATO tau ua rau hnyav heev, tab sis dab tsi tuaj yeem Serbs tawm tsam rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua tus yeeb ncuab? Kev hloov chaw ntawm MiG-29 lub davhlau los ntawm Batajnitsa rau Nis? Kev rov ua haujlwm nws tus kheej, ua kom tsis pub leej twg paub, dhau los ua qhov ua tiav: cov neeg tua rog tau ya hauv lub radar duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm An-26 thauj tsheb.

Cov neeg tua phom dav hlau kuj tseem koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam txhawb pab tshwj xeeb thiab cov tub rog nyob nrog hluav taws.

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Cov tub ceev xwm Serbian txav mus rau ZSU BOV-3 thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam kev ua phem hauv Kosovo

Thaum pib xyoo 1999, los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Serbian pab tub rog thiab tub rog, cov neeg Albanian cov neeg ua phem loj tau raug rhuav tshem lossis tsav mus rau Albania. Txawm li cas los xij, hmoov tsis zoo, Cov Serbs tsis tau tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ciam teb nrog Albania, los ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj riam phom txuas ntxiv mus, thiab Sab Hnub Poob twb pib xa khoom tuaj lawm.

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UCHK cov tub rog nyob rau hauv ambush

NATO tsis txaus siab nrog lub xeev xwm txheej no. Kev txiav txim siab tau ua los ntawm kev ua tub rog. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua. qhov "Racak xwm txheej" thaum Lub Ib Hlis 15, 1999, qhov chaw muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Serbian tub ceev xwm thiab Albanian sib cais. Txhua tus neeg raug tua thaum sib ntaus sib tua, ob tus Serbs thiab cov neeg phem, tau tshaj tawm tias "cov neeg raug tua los ntawm cov tub rog Serbian uas muaj ntshav siab." Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, NATO pib npaj rau kev ua tub rog tshiab …

Kev tiv thaiv phiaj xwm ntawm Yugoslavia

Cov Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm FRY, ua ke nrog cov lus txib ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense, tau tsim txoj phiaj xwm tiv thaiv, suav nrog plaub lub ntsiab lus:

-Kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv huab cua. Nws tau npaj yuav ua tiav nrog kev koom tes ntawm 8 lub chaw soj ntsuam huab cua thiab ceeb toom (2 platoons, 6 lub tuam txhab), 16 lub chaw nruab nrab nruab nrab cov foob pob (4 S-125 Neva thiab 12 Kvadrat cov tub rog), 15 Strela-2M luv-ntau roj teeb thiab Strela-1M, 23 lub roj teeb tiv thaiv huab cua, 2 pawg tub rog ntawm MiG-21 (30 lub dav hlau) thiab 5 MiG-29. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Peb Cov Tub Rog (5 Strela-2M thiab Strela-1M cov roj teeb foob pob thiab 8 lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv huab cua) tau txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm. Lub Kaum Hli Xyoo 1998, lub roj teeb ntawm Kvadrat huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws raug xa mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog Pristina, Dyakovitsa thiab Glogovac. Kraljevo.

- Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Belgrade, Novi Sad thiab thaj av Podgorica-Boka. Rau Belgrade thiab Novi Sad, 6 lub chaw soj ntsuam huab cua thiab ceeb toom (2 lub tuam txhab, 4 platoons), 12 lub dav hlau nruab nrab cov tub rog (8 C-125 Neva thiab 4 Kvadrat), 15 lub roj teeb luv luv (Strela-2M "thiab" Strela -1M "), 7 lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv huab cua, lub dav hlau tua rog (15 MiG-21 thiab 4 MiG-29), nrog rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm thawj pab tub rog hauv av. Qhov chaw hais kom ua yog lub chaw haujlwm thib 20 ntawm Stari-Banovtsi kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Txhawm rau npog thaj tsam Podgorica-Boka, 3 lub chaw soj ntsuam huab cua thiab ceeb toom (1 lub tuam txhab thiab 2 platoons), 4 Kvadrat roj teeb, Strela-2M roj teeb thiab 7 lub roj teeb loj, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Pab Pawg Thib Ob ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Zos thiab Naval Fleet. Lub Chaw Hais Plaub yog 58th Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Chaw Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua ntawm Podgorica tshav dav hlau.

Sib ntaus tiv thaiv qhov siab tsaws tsaws. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis muaj cov ntawd, tom qab ob peb hnub, cov chav ua haujlwm no tau pauv mus rau lwm cov lus qhia.

Kev txhawb nqa huab cua rau cov tub rog thib peb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Paus. Nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm Air Corps hauv kev koom tes nrog lub hauv paus chaw ntawm Pab Tub Rog thib Peb.

Kev ya dav hlau Yugoslavian tau ua ntsej muag thiab rov ua haujlwm rau cov chaw nyob hauv av.

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MiG-21bis cov neeg tua rog ntawm 126th Delta Aviation Squadron hauv cov chaw nyob hauv av ntawm Batainitsa airbase

Thiab ntawm txoj kev khiav thiab txawm tias nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, ua tib zoo ua cov txheej txheem ntawm MiG-29 thiab MiG-21, tau tsim cov khoom uas tau muab tso rau hauv dej.

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Ua kom puas Yugoslav MiG-29 ntawm Batainitsa airbase

Mock-ups ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tau ua, thiab cov haujlwm tsis raug foob raug teeb tsa.

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Qauv ntawm Yugoslav anti-aircraft rab phom "Hispano-Suiza" M-55A4V1

Ambushes ua tub rog nrog 20-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab MANPADS tau teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev npaj ntawm Tomahawk cov nkoj caij nkoj.

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Muab xam los ntawm Yugoslav ZSU BOV-3

Nws tau txiav txim siab tias tsuas yog MiG-29 ntawm 127th Aviation Squadron yuav tawm tsam NATO kev ya dav hlau.

"Knights", thiab MiG-21 qub txeeg qub teg yuav raug siv los tiv thaiv kev txeeb av. Txhawm rau zam kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm AWACS (kev ceeb toom ntxov thiab kev taw qhia) txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm Asmeskas cov dav hlau, MiG-29 yuav saib xyuas ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab, nrog rau txoj hauv kev ntawm pab pawg ntawm lub dav hlau sib koom tes, yuav nce siab thiab tua lawv nrog cov foob pob hluav taws nrog cov cua sov (infrared) nrhiav R-60M lossis R-73, ua raws los ntawm qhov nqis mus rau qhov pib qhov siab. Nws kuj tau txiav txim siab los tua MiGs ua khub los ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv - qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv qib ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg xav kom muaj kev ua tsov rog puv ntoob. Yugoslav Thawj Tswj Hwm Slobodan Milosevic hais rau nws cov thawj coj:

"Tuav rau xya hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj yuav txwv NATO." Lub sijhawm tau qhia tias nws ua tsis raug …

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