Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 13, 1945, cov yeeb ncuab pawg Budapest tau tso tseg nws qhov kev tawm tsam. Tshaj li 138 txhiab tus tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm tau swb. Kev ua phem thiab ntes Budapest tau ua los ntawm pab pawg Budapest ntawm Soviet Rog raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm General I. M. Afonin (tom qab ntawd I. M. Managarov) ua ib feem ntawm Budapest kev ua haujlwm. Lub nroog tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 188 thous. German-Hungarian garrison nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General Pfeffer-Wildenbruch.
Thaum lub sijhawm Budapest ua haujlwm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, 1944, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej raws li cov lus txib ntawm Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky thiab thib 3 Ukrainian Front of Marshal F. I. Tolbukhin puag ncig lub peev ntawm Hungary. Tus yeeb ncuab tub rog tau thov kom swb, tab sis lub sijhawm kawg raug tsis lees paub, thiab cov neeg sawv cev raug tua. Tom qab ntawd, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev thiab hnyav rau lub peev Hungarian tau pib. Ntawm cov peev ntawm Tebchaws Europe coj los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Red Army, Budapest tau ua thawj qhov chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov no yog vim qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm lub nplhaib sab nrauv ntawm ib puag ncig, qhov twg German cov lus txib tau sim ua txhaum los ntawm kev ncig ib puag ncig siv cov xov tooj cua loj tiv thaiv. Ib qho ntxiv, Soviet cov lus txib, xav kom khaws cov khoom pov thawj thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub nroog, zam kev siv rab phom loj thiab dav hlau tsoo hauv av, uas ncua sijhawm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 18, 1945, Cov tub rog Soviet tau nqa cov nyiaj sab laug ntawm lub peev Hungarian - Kab Tsuag. Hauv txoj cai-txhab nyiaj ib feem ntawm Hungarian peev-toj Buda, tig los ntawm pab tub rog German-Hungarian mus rau hauv thaj chaw muaj zog tiag tiag, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv txoj kev txuas mus yuav luag plaub lub hlis ntxiv. Tsuas yog tom qab tsis ua tiav ntawm lwm qhov kev sim los ntawm German hais kom tsis txhob thaiv cov tub rog uas nyob ib puag ncig (thaum Lub Ob Hlis 7), pab pawg Budapest, tau poob kev cia siab ntawm kev dim, tso rau lub Ob Hlis 13. 138 txhiab tus txiv neej raug kaw. txiv neej, tag nrho cov tub rog.
Thaum pib ntawm kev siege ntawm Budapest
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1944, thaum ua haujlwm Debrecen, cov tub rog ntawm Red Army tau nyob txog li ib feem peb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Hungary thiab tsim cov kev npaj ua ntej rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Budapest (Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Hungary). Lub hauv paus chaw txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog ntawm 2nd thiab 3rd Ukrainian fronts. Pawg neeg tawm tsam ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej hais kom Marshal Rodion Malinovsky (46th Army of Shlemin, txhawb los ntawm 2nd Guards Mechanized Corps, 7th Guard Army of Shumilov, 6th Guards Tank Army of Kravchenko) Lub Kaum Hli 29-30 mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Budapest kev coj. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1944, Cov tub rog Soviet tsoo dhau kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab ntawm tus dej Tisza thiab Danube thiab, tau nce mus txog 100 km, mus txog sab nrauv tiv thaiv ntawm Budapest los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Lub caij no, cov tub rog ntawm 3rd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej, tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam, tau ntes tus choj loj ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej Danube. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm qhov chaw thiab sab laug tis ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau txais txoj haujlwm los tsim lub nplhaib puag ncig ncig lub peev Hungarian.
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav los ntawm 5 txog 9 Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, kev tsim ntawm 7th Tus Saib Xyuas, 6th Tus Saib Xyuas Tank Armies thiab pab pawg cavalry cav ntawm Lieutenant General Pliev cuam tshuam rau sab qaum teb kev sib txuas lus ntawm pab pawg Budapest. Txawm li cas los xij, sab hnub poob, lub nroog tsis hla dhau tam sim ntawd. Thaum ib feem ntawm pab tub rog 46th pib hla tus dej Danube thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov xav tsis thoob. Cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog tau rhuav tshem feem ntau ntawm lub nkoj nrog lub tshuab rab phom hnyav thiab rab phom loj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev hla hla qhov thaiv dej tau ncua mus txog lub Kaum Ob Hlis 7. Kev qeeb ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 46th pab tub rog tau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov ntawm kab Erd, Lake Velence. Tsis tas li ntawd, mus rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob, ntawm qhov tig ntawm lub pas dej. Velence, laug. Balaton, cov neeg German tau tuaj yeem nres Zakharov's 4th Guards Army los ntawm 3rd Ukrainian Front.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, Lub Hauv Paus Soviet tau hais meej txog cov haujlwm ntawm ob sab. Cov tub rog Soviet tau ua kom tiav ib puag ncig thiab swb ntawm Budapest pawg los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb sab hnub poob, thiab coj Hungarian lub peev, uas tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv thaj chaw muaj zog tiv thaiv nrog peb kab tiv thaiv. Malinovsky cuam lub 6th Guards Tank thiab 7th Guards Armies rau hauv kev tawm tsam hauv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsheb thauj khoom tau tawm tsam hauv thawj lub tebchaws, muaj thaj tsam sib cais. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20, Soviet cov tsheb thauj khoom tau tsoo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab 5th Guards Tank Corps los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm hnub tau ntes cov hla ntawm tus dej. Hron ze Kalnitsa. Tom qab ntawd, ob lub tank thiab ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau nrawm mus rau sab qab teb los txhawb nqa ua ntej ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv 7.
Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 22, German cov lus txib, tau sib koom ua ke ntawm 6, 8 thiab 3 lub tsheb sib cais hauv cheeb tsam Sakalosh (txog 150 lub tso tsheb hlau luam), tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau ntawm lub flank ntawm Soviet tank pab tub rog. Cov tub rog German muaj peev xwm hla dhau mus rau tom qab ntawm 6th Guards Tank Army. Txawm li cas los xij, Soviet poob siab wedge txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam thiab nws tus kheej tau mus rau tom qab ntawm German pab pawg tank. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, vim yog kev sib koom tes ntawm Soviet tankmen thiab cov tub rog, cov tub rog German tau swb lawm. Ib qho ntxiv, pab tub rog ntawm 7 Tus Tiv Thaiv thiab 6 Tus Tiv Thaiv Tank Armies, tsim kev tawm tsam sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb, mus txog rau sab qaum teb ntawm ntug dej Danube thiab pib sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Kab Tsuag.
Cov tub rog ntawm 3 Lub Hauv Paus Ukrainian tseem rov pib ua phem rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20, 1944. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim ntawm 46th thiab 4th Cov Tub Rog tiv thaiv tub rog tsis tuaj yeem tsoo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Tus Thawj Coj Tolbukhin tau coj cov xov tooj ntawm tes mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - Tus Saib Xyuas Thib Ob thiab 7th Mechanized Corps ntawm Cov Tub Rog Loj Sviridov thiab Katkov. Txawm li cas los xij, kev qhia txog cov kev tsim no rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem tsis tau coj mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab. Lwm lub tsev txawb yuav tsum raug pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - General General Govorunenko's 18th Panzer Corps. Tom qab ntawd, kev tiv thaiv German tau tawg dhau. Chav nyob ntawm 18th Panzer Corps tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab txoj kab kev tiv thaiv thiab, tsim kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb, tau tso lub nroog Esztergom rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26. Ntawm no, lub tankers ntawm thib 3 Ukrainian pem hauv ntej tsim kev sib cuag nrog cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej.
Lub caij no, cov chav ntawm 2nd Guards Mechanized Corps tau mus txog sab hnub poob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Buda. Yog li, kev ncig ntawm pab pawg Budapest tau ua tiav. "Boiler" tau txais 188 thous. pawg yeeb ncuab uas suav nrog ntau chav German thiab Hungarian thiab subunits.
Thaum xub thawj, ob tog kwv yees ib leeg lub zog, yog li ntawd sab Soviet tsis tau tawm tsam, thiab kev tawm tsam German-Hungarian. Muaj qhov khoob nyob hauv ib puag ncig, dhau los uas qee qhov chaw German-Hungarian tau khiav tawm. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25, lub tsheb ciav hlau zaum kawg tau tawm hauv Hungarian lub peev, ntim rau lub peev xwm nrog txhua hom Salashist cov neeg ua haujlwm uas ntshai tsam raug txim. Cov neeg Hungarian hauv nroog, nkees ntawm kev ua tsov rog thiab rau feem ntau ntxub txoj cai Salasi, yuav luag txhua qhov zoo siab tos txais Red Army.
Tsis ntseeg ntawm German-Hungarian hais kom ua
Cov thawj coj tub rog German thiab Hungarian ntseeg tias Budapest yuav tsum tsis txhob tiv thaiv nyob ib puag ncig. Tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb, Johannes Friesner, thov kom lub siab hais kom thim cov tub rog German mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej Danube thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm txoj kab tiv thaiv los ntawm Red Army. Nws xav kom zam kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab txoj kev ntshav sib ntaus ntawm txhua tus nqi. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis hais txog kev ua tub rog, tab sis hais txog kev tawm tsam German txoj kev xav uas kav ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Budapest thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog German yuav tsum tawm tsam ntawm ob sab - tiv thaiv cov tub rog Soviet thiab cov neeg tawm tsam hauv nroog.
Cov tub rog Hungarian hais kom ua kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub peev tsuas yog hauv cheeb tsam tiv thaiv ntawm Kab Attila. Lub nroog, tom qab tsoo dhau txoj kab tiv thaiv thiab kev hem thawj ntawm ib puag ncig, tsis tau npaj los tiv thaiv. "Tus thawj coj hauv tebchaws" ntawm xeev Hungarian, Ferenc Salashi, uas tau tuav lub hwj chim tom qab kev rhuav tshem Admiral Horthy (nws npaj yuav xaus qhov kev txiav txim siab cais nrog USSR), tam sim ntawd tom qab los txog rau lub zog hais tias los ntawm kev ua tub rog pom nws yog muaj txiaj ntsig ntau kom tshem tawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub peev thiab thim cov tub rog mus rau thaj chaw roob. Thaum cov tub rog Soviet tau maj nrawm mus rau Budapest, Salashi yuav luag tsis muaj kev ntsuas los ntxiv dag zog rau lub nroog kev tiv thaiv. Salashi tsis tsom mus rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Hungarian peev. Qhov no tau txuas nrog tsis yog nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog qub, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov pej xeem (Hungarian Fuhrer hu nws "rabble ntawm lub nroog loj"). Txhawm rau txhawm rau txwv cov pejxeem ntawm lub peev, tsis yog cov neeg Germans lossis cov Hungarians tsis muaj rog dawb, txhua chav sib ntaus sib tua tau npaj ua ntej. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Salashi tau rov hais dua qhov teeb meem tiv thaiv Budapest. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov lus nug tseem tsis tau teb.
Tib daim duab uas hais kom tiv thaiv Budapest yog Adolf Hitler. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub suab tau muaj zog tshaj plaws. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 23, 1944, Fuhrer tau tshaj tawm (tom qab uas tag nrho cov lus qhia zoo sib xws ua raws) txog qhov yuav tsum tau tawm tsam rau txhua lub tsev thiab tsis suav nrog qhov poob, suav nrog cov pej xeem. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, Hitler tshaj tawm tias Budapest yog "lub fortress". Tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm SS thiab tub ceev xwm hauv Hungary, dav dav ntawm SS pab tub rog, Obergruppenführer Otto Winkelmann, tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj hauv nroog. 9th SS Roob Corps, hais los ntawm SS Obergruppenführer Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch, tau xa mus rau nws. Qhov tseeb, nws tau los ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Hungarian peev. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau npaj peev rau kev tawm tsam yav tom ntej. Txhua lub tsev pob zeb tau dhau los ua lub chaw tiv thaiv me me, thiab txoj kev thiab ib puag ncig tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv bastions. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov pej xeem pej xeem, cov tub rog German thiab Hungarian tub rog tau ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm SS cov tub rog. Cov tub ceev xwm tub rog tau npaj tseg. Kev tshem tawm tshwj xeeb tau pib tsim nyob hauv nroog tus thawj tswj hwm lub chaw haujlwm. Cov tuam txhab sib sau ua ke tau pib tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij (cov tsav tsheb, tus ua noj, tus tuav ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam). Yog li, 7 lub tuam txhab sib sau ua ke tau tsim nyob hauv Feldhernhalle faib, thiab 4 lub tuam txhab nyob hauv 13 Panzer Division.
Yog li, Berlin tsis quav ntsej cov neeg Hungarian nyiam. Qhov kev xav ntawm Hungarian tus thawj coj los ua Budapest yog "qhib" lub nroog thiab txuag nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tau raug tsis lees paub. Tus sawv cev German Edmond Fesenmeier, uas tau ua tus tshwj xeeb tso cai Fuhrer, tau qhia nws tus kheej kom meej meej: "Yog tias kev txi no yuav ua rau Vienna, ces Budapest tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem ntau dua kaum ob zaug."
Lub tswv yim ntawm German cov lus txib ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Budapest kuj tseem tsis suav nrog. Txawm hais tias Friesner ntau dua ib zaug sim kom tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm German lub hauv paus chaw hloov pauv kab hauv ntej hauv kev nyiam ntawm pab pawg pab tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov lus pom zoo tau tsis lees paub. Cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog qhov muaj peev xwm tuav lub peev ntawm Hungary. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, Friesner tau xaj kom khiav tawm ntawm txhua lub tsev haujlwm tub rog thiab kev pabcuam pej xeem raws li nws cov lus txib los ntawm lub nroog. Cov kev pabcuam tseem tshuav yuav tsum tau npaj txhij rau kev khiav tawm. Tus thawj coj ntawm 6th German Army, General Maximilian Fretter-Pico, tau thov kom thim rov qab ntawm Kab Attila txhawm rau zam kev hem thawj ntawm ib puag ncig. Hitler txwv tsis pub rov qab los. Friesner thiab Fretter-Pico raug tshem tawm sai sai los ntawm lawv cov ntawv.
Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb Johannes Friesner
Hungarian Fuhrer Ferenc Salasi hauv Budapest. Lub Kaum Hli 1944
Tus Thawj Coj ntawm 9th SS Mountain Corps, lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv Budapest Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch
Pawg ntawm pab pawg Budapest. Nws kev sib ntaus zoo
Cov pab pawg Budapest uas nyob puag ncig suav nrog: German 13 Panzer Division, Feldhernhalle Panzer Division, 8th thiab 22nd SS Cavalry Division, ib feem ntawm 271st Cov Neeg Grenadier Division, units ntawm 9th SS Rifle Corps thiab nws cov neeg nyob hauv qab, 1 SS tub ceev xwm cov tub rog, tub rog "Europe", hnyav tiv thaiv dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua (12 phom), thij 12 tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv phom loj (48 phom) thiab lwm yam.
Cov tub rog Hungarian: Pawg Pabcuam Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 10, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb thib 12, Pawg Panzer thib 1, ib feem ntawm Pawg Thawj Hungarian Hussar Division, cov koomhaum thib 6 Tus Kheej Tus Kheej Tus Kheej (30-32 rab phom rau tus kheej), rau rau lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau (168) rab phom), tub rog rab phom loj (20-30 phom), tsib tus tub rog tub rog thiab ntau chav sib cais thiab tsim tawm, suav nrog cov tub rog Hungarian.
Raws li Soviet cov lus txib hauv cheeb tsam Budapest, 188 txhiab tus neeg tau nyob ib puag ncig (uas 133 txhiab tus neeg tau tso tseg). Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg "Sab Qab Teb" nws tau tshaj tawm thaum kawg xyoo 1944 hauv Hungarian lub peev, kwv yees li 45 txhiab tus tub rog German thiab tub ceev xwm thiab 50 txhiab tus neeg Hungarians tau nkag mus rau hauv "cauldron". Cov lus txib ntawm pab pawg Budapest tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug ntawm lawv lub zog. Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 1st Army Corps, Sandor Horvat, rau xya lub lis piam nws "tsis tau hla cov ntaub ntawv plausible ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav sib ntaus, cov riam phom thiab mos txwv ntawm lawv pov tseg. Tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas tus lej thiab tsis suav nrog. " Tus thawj coj ntawm 1st Army Corps nws tus kheej tsis muaj ib pab tub rog hauv nws li, tsuas yog rau pawg tub rog Budapest, uas tsis khoom tiv thaiv cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv nroog. Nws kuj nyuaj suav cov tuaj pab dawb. Yog li, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1945, ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv Hungarian, cov tub rog, cov tub ntxhais kawm ncaws pob thiab cov hluas tau dhau los ua haujlwm pab dawb, uas yooj yim tshaj plaws ua rau swb rau kev tshaj tawm.
Hungarian tus kheej tua phom "Zrínyi" II (40 / 43M Zrínyi) ntawm txoj kev ntawm Budapest
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian, uas tau nyob ib puag ncig, tau sim zam kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Qee lub koog tsev kawm ntawv tau lees paub thaum pib ua haujlwm. Cov neeg Hungarians tau poob siab los ntawm kev poob tsov rog, thiab ntau tus neeg ntxub cov neeg German. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj coj hauv Hungarian tau sim txo qis cov tub rog thiab riam phom ntawm lawv qhov kev pov tseg kom German cov lus txib tsis tso siab rau lawv nrog cov haujlwm txaus ntshai. Cov Hungarians nyiam cov tub rog German los tawm tsam cov lus qhia txaus ntshai. Piv txwv li, Cov Neeg Hungarians tau hais tias los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 14, 1945, lub zog ntawm 10th Infantry thiab 12th Reserve Division tau raug txo mus rau 300 tus neeg, txawm hais tias muab cov ntaub ntawv pom tias tsuas yog Tshooj 10 tau nqus cov cai rau 3,500 tus neeg. Ntawd yog, rau tsuas yog ib feem, cov nuj nqis tau raug kwv yees ntau dua 10 zaug! Cov thawj coj hauv Hungarian xav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Budapest poob thiab tsis xav ua kom ntshav tsis muaj qab hau. Vim li ntawd, tsis pub ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam.
Ntau pawg neeg Hungarian tsis muaj zog, kawm tsis tau zoo thiab ua tub rog. Yog li, tsuas yog ua ntej siege, lawv pib tsim tshwj xeeb tub ceev xwm tawm tsam. Ntau tus tub ceev xwm lawv tus kheej tau hais tawm lub siab xav tiv thaiv lub nroog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kwv yees li 7 txhiab tus neeg tau kos npe rau cov chav no. Txawm li cas los xij, tub ceev xwm tsis muaj txuj ci los ua haujlwm sib ntaus thiab, thaum ntsib nrog cov tub rog, hauv thawj qhov kev sib ntaus lawv tau poob txog li ib nrab ntawm lawv tus lej raug tua thiab raug mob.
Ib qho ntxiv, ntau tus tub rog Hungarian tsis yog cov neeg nyiam kev xav, yog li ntawm thawj lub sijhawm lawv tau swb. Cov neeg German tau ntshai muab cov chav ntawd sib ntaus sib tua, kom tsis txhob ua rau qhov xwm txheej phem dua. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib chav tsev yog 1st Hungarian Panzer Division. Tsuas yog ob lub lis piam thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, 80 tus neeg tau tso tseg hauv kev faib. Ntxiv mus, cov lus txib ntawm kev faib tsis tau mus ua txawm tias muaj kev tshawb nrhiav raug cai, thiab tsis tau muaj kev hais plaub txog kev ua txhaum cai tawm tsam cov neeg khiav tawm. Thiab qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm kev faib nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub peev tau zaum nrog rau qhov kev cia siab thib 6 hauv cov chaw khaws khoom thiab zaum ntawd kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus. Ib txoj haujlwm zoo sib xws tau coj los ntawm lwm tus neeg hais lus Hungarian uas ua raws li kev sib ntaus. Qhov tseeb, cov tub ceev xwm Hungarian tsis xav tawm tsam ntxiv thiab tsuas yog xav kom muaj txoj sia nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog Hungarian raug kev txom nyem ntau dua "poob" ntau dua li kev sib ntaus sib tua German pab tub rog, lawv yooj yim zuj zus mus rau lawv lub tsev. Cov lus txib German thiab Hungarian, pom tseeb, paub txog qhov no, tab sis ua kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav nyob tom qab. Ib qho ntxiv, Cov thawj coj hauv German tau hloov pauv qhov kev liam rau kev swb rau Hungarians.
Ib feem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua-npaj txhij ntawm Hungarian ib feem ntawm Budapest pab pawg yog kev sib faib phom loj ntawm tus kheej (kwv yees li 2 txhiab tus neeg thiab 30 lub tsheb). Cov tub rog no muaj kev paub sib ntaus thiab tawm tsam zoo.
Lub tank Hungarian Turan II tsoo tawm hauv ib puag ncig ntawm Budapest nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm lub turret thiab hull. Lub Ob Hlis 1945
Yog li ntawd, tag nrho lub nra ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Budapest yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov tub rog German. Hauv lawv txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua, txuj ci thiab riam phom, lawv tau zoo tshaj rau Hungarians. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias txhua tus tub rog German tau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm zoo. Yog li, German chav SS, nrhiav los ntawm Hungarian Volksdeutsche, feem ntau tsis tsuas yog tsis tau hais lus German, tab sis tsis xav tuag rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees Loj dua. Lawv tau tso tseg feem ntau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov neeg siv tshuab rab phom tsis tau ceeb toom cov uas tau sim khiav tawm ntawm tshav rog.
Cov tub ntxhais ntawm pab pawg German yog Pawg Panzer 13, Feldhernhalle Division thiab 8th SS Cavalry Division. Cov koog no tau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo, lawv muaj coob tus tuaj pab dawb, koom nrog Nazi tog. Yog li ntawd, cov chav no tau tawm tsam kom tuag.
Lub 150-mm hnyav rau tus kheej-propelled howitzer "Hummel", tsoo tawm los ntawm Red Army units ntawm txoj kev ntawm Budapest. Lub Ob Hlis 1945
