Hauv ob xyoos uas tau dhau los txij thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom "yuam Georgia kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb", Saakashvili tsoomfwv nrog kev pab los ntawm txawv teb chaws tswj tsis tau tsuas yog rov ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tub rog ntawm lub tebchaws, tabsis tseem ceeb tshaj nws tam sim no ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev ua phem tawm tsam South Ossetia.
Qhov no feem ntau yog vim lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog tsis lees txais Russia txoj kev thov los qhia thoob ntiaj teb kev txwv tsis pub muab riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog rau Georgia. Vim tias muaj kev txhim kho tas li ntawm Georgia lub peev xwm tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, Russia tau nrhiav ntev los txwv kev txwv, tab sis Russia cov lus sib cav yeej tsis tau lees txais.
Ntxiv mus, hauv ob xyoos no, riam phom tau nquag muab rau Georgia los ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Kev rov kho lub peev xwm tub rog tau ua tiav hauv peb thaj chaw tseem ceeb. Cov no yog cov txheej txheem (hauv paus thiab lwm qhov chaw ua tub rog), yuav khoom siv tub rog los ua kom poob thiab txhim kho kev cob qhia rau cov tub rog Georgia.
MUAJ QHOV TSEV KAWM NTAWV QHIA TXOG QHOV TSEEB NTAWV YUAV ROV QAB LOSSIS
Thaum lub sijhawm kawg ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua siab phem, poob hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Georgia muaj txog 6-8 lub dav hlau, 16-20 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam, 14-18 cov tub rog tua rog thiab cov tub rog nqa khoom, 2-3 launchers ntawm MLRS thiab radar.
Raws li Lavxias xov xwm tshaj tawm, 65 lub tso tsheb hlau luam Georgian raug ntes ntawm thaj chaw ntawm South Ossetia. Ntawm cov no, 44 MBTs tau xa tawm mus rau Russia. Cov seem ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam raug rhuav tshem ntawm qhov chaw vim ua haujlwm tsis tiav lossis ua tsis tiav.
Cov tub rog Lavxias tseem tau ntes 5 OSA tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, 15 BMP-2, ntau lub 122-mm towed D-30 howitzers, thiab 15 Hummer armored tsheb.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tau raug ntes ntawm cov tub rog hauv Georgia. Tshwj xeeb, hauv Gori, thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus, cov tub rog Georgia tau tso 15 lub T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam, ntau lub tsheb uas muaj phom thiab cov tshuab siv phom loj nrog rau cov mos txwv. Ib feem ntawm cov mos txwv raug rhuav tshem lossis khiav tawm mus rau Russia. Coob leej ntawm cov caj npab me me tau raug tshem tawm ua khoom plig los ntawm Senaki puag.
Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, 15 chav nyob tau puas lossis puas tsuaj. cov nkoj nto, suav nrog ntau lub nkoj saib xyuas.
Cov kev poob hauv cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tsis tseem ceeb npaum li piv rau qhov ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Georgia.
Raws li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2008, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Georgia tau muaj hom riam phom zoo li hauv qab no.
Cov tsheb tiv thaiv: 196 MBT T-72, 62 MBT T-55 / AM2, 60 BMP-1, 85 BMP-2, 2 BTR-60PB, 17 BTR-70, 27 BTR-80, 11 BRM-1K, 51 lub tsheb tiv thaiv MT- LB Ib.
Cov phom loj: 100-mm T-12 phom-40 units, 122-mm D-30 phom-83 units, 152-mm 2A36 phom-3 units, 152-mm 2A65 phom-11 units, 152-mm SAO 2S19-1 unit, 152 -mm SAO 2S3 "Akatsia" - 13 units, 152 -mm SAO "Dana" - 24 units, 203 -mm SAO 2S7 "Pion" - 6 units.
Mortars: 60 mm S6-210 - 30 units, 82 mm M -69 - 25 units, 100 mm M -57 - 50 units, 120 mm M -43 - 31 units, 120 mm UBM -52 - 25 units
ATGM: “Fagot” - 56 units, “Competition” - 758 units, “Kombat” - 400 units.
MLRS: 122 mm RM -70 - 6 units, 122 mm BM -21 - 16 units, 160 mm LAR - 4 units, 262 mm M -87 Orcan - 4 units.
UBS: L -39 "Albatross" - 8 units, Su -25UB - 1 unit, L -29 "Dolphin" - 9 units.
Cov dav hlau tua: Su -25 - 5 units, Su -25K - 17 units.
Helicopters: UN -1N Iroquois - 7 units, Mi -2 - 2 units, Mi -8T - 4 units, Mi -24 - 9 units.
UAV: "Hermes -450" - ntawm 8 txog 16 units.
ZSU thiab ZU: 23-mm ZSU-23-4 "Shilka"-4 units, ZU 23-mm ZU-23-2M-12 units.
VMT: tsaws tsaws nkoj - 4 chav nyob, nkoj siv phom loj - 2 chav, nkoj saib xyuas - 34 chav, nkoj foob pob hluav taws - 1 chav, nkoj thauj kuv - 1 chav.
MANPADS: “Thunder” - 30 units, “Strela -2M” - ntau dua 200 units.
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv huab cua: Buk -M1 foob pob hluav taws - 6 chav, Lub voj voos - 40 chav, Osa -AKM - 4 chav, S -75/125 - 35 chav.
Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no yog thaum pib xyoo 2008. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua phem tawm tsam South Ossetia, uas yog, rau 7 lub hlis xyoo 2008, kev xa khoom tseem ceeb tau ua rau ntau hom khoom siv tub rog.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ob qho tib si ua ntej lub sijhawm muaj kev tawm tsam South Ossetia thiab tom qab nws, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm kev xa riam phom mus rau Georgia, ntau lub tebchaws tau xyaum nrog Saakashvili tsoomfwv qhov hu ua "dub" thiab "grey" xa tawm cov khoom siv tub rog.. Qhov no tau dhau los ua tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm tom qab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov riam phom loj tau hloov pauv dawb, lossis ntawm tus nqi pov tseg. Feem ntau ntawm cov riam phom tau muab los ntawm kev muaj cov tub rog ntawm txhua lub tebchaws. Ntau qhov kev lag luam tau ua tiav hauv qhov tsis pub leej twg paub thiab tsis tau tshaj tawm nyob txhua qhov chaw. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, Georgia tuaj yeem piav raws li "lub qhov dub".
Hauv qhov no, kev xa tub rog mus rau Georgia nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab qhov kev sib cav xaus thiab txog rau tam sim no, nws tsis tuaj yeem suav tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev txheeb cais muaj thiab tau hloov kho tas li, txij li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau qhov kev cog lus tau siv los paub ntau tom qab tom qab hloov pauv riam phom tiag. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, TsAMTO kwv yees cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Georgia ob xyoos dhau los hauv thaj tsam li ntawm 20 txog 25 feem pua. los ntawm nws qhov ntim tiag.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias los ntawm cov khoom siv uas tau txheeb xyuas, cov npe uas tau muab hauv qab no, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov tub rog muaj peev xwm ntawm Georgia hais txog kev siv riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog tsis tau tsuas yog rov qab los, tab sis kuj tseem dhau qib ua ntej ua tsov rog.
UKRAINE
Georgia tau xaiv Ukraine los ua tus tswv cuab tseem ceeb hauv kev muab riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog. Ukraine nqa cov khoom siv riam phom nquag mus rau Georgia txog rau lub sijhawm Viktor Yanukovych tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj tswj hwm (uas yog, txog rau Lub Ob Hlis 2010).
Raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, tshaj tawm sai tom qab kev sib cav xaus, Ukraine tau npaj los muab Georgia nrog 25 BTR-80, 20 BMP-2, 3 MLRS "Smerch", 12 units. 152-mm self-propelled howitzers 2S3 "Akatsiya", 50 MANPADS "Igla-1" thiab 400 lub foob pob rau lawv, 10 lub dav hlau tua rog, 300 phom SVD sniper phom, 10 txhiab AK-74 phom ntev, 1 txhiab RPG-7V, 60 lab puag ncig 5, 45x39, 30 lab ncig 7, 62x39, 5 txhiab puag ncig rau RPG-7V, tiv thaiv lub tank me (25 tons), tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm mines (70 tons), 100 lub cav rau T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam. Ib qho ntxiv, Ukrspetsexport tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev muab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis rau Georgia rau Su-25 nres dav hlau. Nyob rau plaub lub hlis xyoo 2008, nws tau npaj xa mus rau Georgia 12 tshiab MBT T-84U "Oplot".
Ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no yog tswj tsis tau thiab tsis tuaj yeem lees paub. Hauv qab no tsuas yog qhia cov khoom xa tuaj.
Xyoo 2009, Ukraine tau muab Georgia nrog 10 T-72 MBTs, ntxiv rau 3 BTR-80s los ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog (kwv yees tus nqi $ 3.3 lab). Hauv tib lub xyoo, daim ntawv cog lus rau kev xa khoom ntawm 25 BTR-70s tau ua tiav (nws kwv yees tias xyoo 2009 tau xa 10 lub tsheb kawg).
Ib qho ntxiv, xyoo 2009, 20 Igla MANPADS los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau xa (kwv yees li $ 1 lab), 40 chav nyob. MANPADS "Strela" los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog (2 lab daus las) thiab pawg tom ntej ntawm ATGM "Kombat" (tus lej tsis paub). Ua ntej muaj teeb meem, 400 ATGMs ntawm hom no tau xa tuaj.
Kev xa cov 4 Kolchuga-M RER radars tau npaj rau xyoo 2008 (ib lub chaw nres tsheb tau xa yav dhau los). Tej zaum tsis yog txhua qhov RER radars hauv xyoo 2008 tau xa ua ntej Lub Yim Hli. Hauv qhov no, ib feem ntawm kev xa khoom poob rau thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2008.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2009, tus thawj coj loj ntawm lub tuam txhab Ukrspetsexport, Sergei Bondarchuk, tau hais tias "Ukraine tau ua tiav thiab txuas ntxiv ua tiav cov ntawv cog lus yav dhau los uas tau muab riam phom rau Georgia."
S. Bondarchuk tau lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau Georgia ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua "Osa", "Buk", RER "Kolguga-M" radar, Mi-8 thiab Mi-24 helicopters, cov tub rog tua rog, caj npab me (feem ntau ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj no tau ua ua ntej pib qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb).
ISRAEL
Xyoo 2006-2008. Cov neeg Ixayees tau ua txoj haujlwm los hloov kho tshiab 165 T-72 MBTs rau qib T-72-SIM-1 ($ 100 lab). Txoj haujlwm no tau tshaj tawm tias tsis tau ua tiav ua ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Ntawd yog, tej zaum ob peb lub kaum os MBTs (suav tias yog 35 chav nyob) tuaj yeem hloov kho tom qab qhov kev ua siab phem kawg.
Xyoo 2006, Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Georgia tau xaj 40 Hermes-450 UAVs tus nqi txog $ 400 lab. Xyoo 2007-2008. los ntawm 8 txog 16 UAVs tau xa tuaj. Tus so ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj yog xam rau lub sijhawm 2009-2011. (kwv yees li ntawm 8 UAVs ib xyoo).
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, Cov neeg Ixayees tsis txwv nws tus kheej los muab Georgia nrog lub dav hlau tsis siv neeg. Tshwj xeeb, cov neeg Ixayees tau npaj los muab cov tub rog Georgia nrog kev xa khoom loj ntawm caj npab me me thiab mos txwv los ntawm Bulgarian ruaj khov "Arsenal"-50 txhiab AKS-74 phom ntev, kwv yees li 1,000 RPG-7 lub foob pob tawg thiab yuav luag 20 txhiab 40-mm grenades. ntxiv rau txog 15 txhiab 5, 56-mm phom ntev.
BULGARIA
Xyoo 2009, 12 lub tsev tau xa los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Bulgarian mus rau Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Georgia. 122-mm D-20 cov phom loj (kwv yees kwv yees $ 2 lab), ntxiv rau 12 chav nyob. 122 mm MLRS RM-70 (kwv yees kwv yees $ 6 lab).
TURKEY
Hauv xyoo 2009, Qaib Cov Txwv tau xa 70 tus neeg nqa khoom siv phom tiv thaiv 70 Ejder ($ 40 lab) mus rau Tub Rog Tub Rog Georgia. Xyoo 2009, daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab 100 Cobra cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb tau ua tiav. Nws tau kwv yees tias xyoo 2009 30 lub tsheb Cobra uas muaj phom kawg tau xa tuaj. Rau Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas Dej Hiav Txwv Georgia hauv xyoo 2009, Qaib Cov Txwv muab lub nkoj saib xyuas (yam tsis paub).
FRANCE
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2010, Eurocopter tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Georgia rau kev yuav ob lub AS-332 Super Puma helicopters rau xa hauv xyoo 2012. (kwv yees $ 30 lab).
Tebchaws Asmeskas
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2009, Tebchaws Meskas tau npaj muab Georgia nrog rau kev xa riam phom loj, khoom siv tub rog thiab mos txwv muaj nqis ntau dua $ 100 lab. Raws li muaj cov ntaub ntawv, hauv kev teb rau qhov kev thov los ntawm nom tswv Tbilisi rau kev pab tub rog, kev thov tau xa mus rau Georgia rau kev muab cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, tiv thaiv lub tank, tsis siv neeg rab phom me thiab mos txwv rau lawv.
Cov npe khoom siv riam phom suav nrog Patriot huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke, Stinger thiab Igla-3 MANPADS hauv cov khoom siv nqa thiab nqa tau, Javelin thiab Helfire-2 cov tshuab tiv thaiv lub tank, nrog rau ntau daim cartridges rau caj npab me. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau txog kev siv tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev muab kev pab tub rog rau Georgia nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, Tebchaws Asmeskas tsis tsom mus rau kev muab riam phom, tab sis ntawm kev rov kho cov tub rog kev tsim kho thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog Georgia..
Feem ntau, kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Georgia caj npab xyoo 2009 muaj txog 65 lab daus las tawm tsam 85.2 lab daus las hauv xyoo 2006, 247.6 lab daus las hauv xyoo 2007 thiab 265.7 lab daus las hauv xyoo 2008. Qhov no qhia tias cov khoom siv nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev sib cav tau raug kaw heev.
RESTORATION OF MILITARY INFRASTRUCTURE
Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws tau ua rau tub rog kev tsim kho ntawm Georgia. Cov no yog cov tub rog hauv paus, chaw khaws khoom, tshav dav hlau, chaw nres nkoj thiab chaw sib txuas lus. Kev tsim kho tom qab ua tsov rog ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Georgia tau dhau los ua qhov haujlwm kim tshaj plaws. Nws tau ua tiav feem ntau nrog nyiaj txiag los ntawm cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb. Nov yog ntau hom kev pab uas Western lub tebchaws tau muab rau "rov kho dua" ntawm kev lag luam hauv Georgia.
Tshwj xeeb, Asmeskas thiab NATO cov nyiaj rau "pab tub rog pab tib neeg" tau siv los tsim kho cov vaj tsev qub. Feem ntau, Tebchaws Meskas tau tseg $ 1 nphom los pab tub rog rau Georgia. Qee cov nyiaj no twb tau siv nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab Lub Yim Hli 2008. Cov kev pab zoo sib xws tau muab los ntawm North Atlantic Alliance nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, kev lag luam thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm Georgia.
KEV KAWM TUS KHEEJ ntawm GEORGIAN ARMY
Kev npaj sib ntaus thiab kev coj zoo ntawm cov tub rog Georgian tau pom tias qis heev tom qab muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Hauv qhov no, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tsom mus rau tshwj xeeb rau kev qhia ntxiv ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Georgia.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis xyoo 2009, ob lub tebchaws tau kos npe rau "Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Koom Tes Zoo", raws li Tebchaws Meskas tau cog lus nws tus kheej los kho cov tub rog Georgia tshiab thiab ua kom lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lo lus "ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Georgia" txhais tau tias, ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev kawm thiab kev qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog Georgia, uas tau lees paub tias tseem ceeb dua li kev muab riam phom.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2009, Asmeskas cov kws qhia tub rog tau pib ua haujlwm 6 lub hlis hauv Georgia rau cov tub rog uas tau xa mus rau Afghanistan thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2010.
Kev sib hloov ntawm cov tub rog Georgia hauv Afghanistan tau ua ib zaug txhua rau rau lub hlis, yog li xyoo 2010 Asmeskas cov kws qhia yuav cob qhia ob pab tub rog ntxiv hauv Georgia. Kev sib hloov ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Georgia hauv tebchaws Afghanistan tseem yog qhov yooj yim ua piv txwv rau tacit hloov ntawm Asmeskas caj npab mus rau Georgia. Kev xa cov neeg sib tw Georgian thiab cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm Afghanistan mus rau Georgia yog nqa los ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog thauj dav hlau thiab tsis muaj leej twg tswj tau. Ntawd yog, nrog rau kev sib hloov ntawm cov neeg sib tw Georgian, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txig sib luag uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Afghanistan (feem ntau yog lub tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb, caj npab me me, khoom siv sib txuas lus) tsis suav nrog.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tab tom ua tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev nce "kaw" kev siv nyiaj tub rog ntawm Georgia. Hauv xyoo 2009, txawm hais tias lub teb chaws GDP poob ntau dua $ 1 nphom, kev siv tub rog tau pib faib $ 519 lab. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev coj ua ntawm cov xyoo tsis ntev los no tau qhia, kev siv nyiaj tub rog tau raug kho dua ob peb zaug twb tau dhau los ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav, thiab hauv kev coj ua kom nce ntxiv. Ntawd yog, cov ntaub ntawv kawg ntawm kev siv nyiaj tub rog rau xyoo 2009 yuav tsum siab dua.
TSEEM CEEB TSHAJ PLAWS ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS
Kev suav sau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob xyoos uas tau dhau los txij thaum xaus ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias rov kho Georgia lub peev xwm tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv no ua rau nyuaj rau kev ua tub rog-kev nom kev tswv hauv Caucasus thiab ua qhov tshiab "rov tshwm sim. "ntawm kev ua phem rau ib feem ntawm Georgia zoo li yuav tshwm sim.
Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tebchaws sab hnub poob los tswj hwm qhov kub ntxhov tas li ntawm cov ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, Russia raug yuam kom tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tub rog thiab txhais tau tias hauv Caucasus cov lus qhia, vim tsuas yog cov tub rog Lavxias nyob hauv South Ossetia thiab Abkhazia yog qhov cuam tshuam tiv thaiv kev sim ntawm Saakashvili tsoomfwv kom nthuav tawm qhov loj-loj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Caucasus.
