Kev koom tes ua nom tswv tau zoo ntawm Russia thiab Suav tsis cuam tshuam txog teeb meem loj hauv kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes.
Lub zog tub rog ntawm PRC feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog Russia, uas dhau 20 xyoo dhau los tau xa mus rau Tuam Tshoj cov tub rog thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tsim rov qab rau hauv Soviet Union. Tab sis tam sim no hauv Russia, zoo li, tsis zoo siab heev uas tib lub Su-27 cov neeg sib tua raug muag rau Suav raws sijhawm.
Moscow tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau txog teeb meem kev nyab xeeb zoo li cuam tshuam kev lag luam dawb huv rau lub tebchaws: Tuam Tshoj ua tau zoo hauv kev theej cov thev naus laus zis Lavxias uas nws tau npaj los muab cov ntawv luam ntawm cov nqi pov tseg.
Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj qhov xav tau zoo uas ntseeg tias tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog, thiab qee yam thev naus laus zis rov qab los ntawm Tuam Tshoj hauv kev ya dav hlau ua rau Russia cia siab tias yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm Suav pob txha.
Hauv ntau phau ntawv siv tub rog hauv ntu uas mob siab rau Suav lub dav hlau, tom qab lub npe ntawm tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua hauv kab ntawv yog lub npe ntawm tus uas nws tau theej. J-11B, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog Lavxias Su-27, J-15 yog Su-33, ua ntej J-6 thiab J-7 lub dav hlau, feem, MiG-19 thiab MiG-21.
Feem ntau, ib yam li MiG-21, Beijing tau ntawv tso cai los tsim lub dav hlau. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, peb tab tom tham txog qee tus kws tshaj lij hu ua "thim rov qab thev naus laus zis", lwm tus - cloning lossis txawm tias tub sab nyiag.
Soviet tsev kawm ntawv
Cov tub rog Suav feem ntau yog siv riam phom tshwj xeeb nrog rau Soviet lossis Lavxias ua riam phom, lossis cov ua lossis tsim tawm hauv Suav teb raws li Soviet thiab Lavxias qauv.
"Nws txhua yam pib hauv xyoo 1950, thaum USSR tau xa mus rau Tuam Tshoj ntau yam khoom siv sib txawv, thev naus laus zis thiab ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim khoom siv, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws tau kawm thawj tiam ntawm cov kws tsim txuj ci, kws tshaj lij tub rog thiab tsim qauv. Thiab txij lub sijhawm ntawd mus, kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv tub rog Suav tau txiav txim siab. " - Ilya Kramnik, tus saib xyuas tub rog ntawm RIA Novosti, hais rau BBC hauv kev xam phaj.
Cov theem tom ntej, uas tau txiav txim siab qhov pom zoo niaj hnub ntawm Suav cov tub rog dav hlau, pib nrog kev sib tsoo ntawm USSR. Xyoo 1990, Tuam Tshoj muaj peev xwm tau txais qhov kev txhim kho tshiab tshaj plaws hauv Russia nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
"Suav tau muab yuav luag txhua yam uas lawv muaj. Tuam Tshoj rau qhov tsawg heev - ob peb zaug tsawg dua li qhov Soviet Union tau siv rau nws - tau txais tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci ntawm kev sim tsim thiab tshawb fawb kev txhim kho hauv thaj chaw, yam tsawg kawg, kev siv tswv yim. aviation ", - hais tias tus kws tshaj lij dav hlau, tus sau xov xwm rau cov ntawv xov xwm" Vzlyot "Alexander Velovich.
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb
Thiab qhov no tau tshwm sim tag nrho ntawm Airshow Tuam Tshoj kawg hauv Zhuhai, qhov uas Tuam Tshoj nthuav tawm nws lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws, thiab Russia, tus neeg koom nrog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv huab cua no, nthuav tawm kev thuam.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob, ntau tus neeg pom qhov no yog lub cim ntawm Beijing kev loj hlob ntawm huab cua thiab kev tso cai ntawm txoj haujlwm los ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam aviation.
Cov ntawv xov xwm Asmeskas The Wall Street Journal txawm hu nws tias "qhov hloov pauv" tom qab uas Tuam Tshoj yuav liam tias yuav pib kov yeej kev lag luam Lavxias ib txwm nyob hauv Asia thiab lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb, thaum tseem txhim kho nws tus kheej cov tub rog dav hlau.
Aviation Explorer tus kws tshaj lij Vladimir Karnozov ntseeg tias, qhov tseeb, cov nplej ntawm Lavxias thev naus laus zis hauv Suav teb tau poob rau hauv cov av muaj av thiab cov yub twb pom meej lawm.
"Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb qis dua nyob hauv Russia, cov xwm txheej rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua ua tsaug rau tsoomfwv kev txhawb nqa, thiab yog li, qhov tseeb, tam sim no Suav tuaj yeem tsim cov dav hlau uas yuav nyob rau qib uas xav tau, tab sis tib lub sijhawm pheej yig dua li Lavxias lossis Western, "piav qhia Karnozov.
Teeb meem thev naus laus zis
Muaj tseeb, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev nthuav dav mus rau kev lag luam dav hlau, raws li Vladimir Karnozov, yuav pib tsis ntxov dua li yim txog kaum xyoo. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yog thev naus laus zis.
Tuam Tshoj tseem tsis tuaj yeem tau txais lossis luam tawm qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv Lavxias hauv kev siv avionics thiab radars. Nws tau nquag ua kom caum cuag, tab sis muaj qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntxiv - qhov tsis muaj lub tshuab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim khoom. Ntawd yog, muaj cov cav, tab sis tsis txaus ntseeg thiab nrog cov peev txheej qis heev, uas tsuas yog kaum tawm teev.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Tswv Yim thiab thev naus laus zis Ruslan Pukhov piav qhia, PRC feem ntau yuav daws qhov teeb meem no nyob rau kaum xyoo tom ntej: "Lawv tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, nqa cov peev txheej ntawm lawv lub cav mus rau 200-300 teev, rau theem qis kawg. rau cov neeg siv khoom txom nyem zoo li Bangladesh, tab sis rau koj tus kheej kom yuav cov cav hauv Russia."
Kev sib cav
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Tuam Tshoj tsis yog tsuas yog ua raws cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis ntau lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj tseem tawm tsam lawv qhov kev tawm tsam loj zuj zus. Txij li xyoo 1989, kev txwv tsis pub siv riam phom rau Suav teb hauv Europe.
Hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, Tebchaws Europe tau ua haujlwm zoo li tsis ua tiav hauv kev sim tshem tawm nws. Tab sis Tebchaws Asmeskas tawm tsam nws thiab siv txhua qhov peev txheej kev lag luam los tiv thaiv nws qhov kev tshem tawm.
Tebchaws Asmeskas tseem tau ceev faj ntawm kev muab nws cov phoojywg hauv cheeb tsam, Taiwan, ntawm cov dav hlau F-16 tshiab tshaj plaws, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tsis ntau vim tias nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev nom kev tswv, tabsis vim ntshai kev siv tshuab xau.
Thiab Russia, uas tau ua tub rog PRC rau nees nkaum xyoo dhau los, tam sim no tau txwv tsis pub siv nws cov khoom xa tawm. Piv txwv li, xyoo 2009 tsis muaj kev pom zoo muag ntau Su-33 cov neeg nqa khoom sib ntaus. Moscow tau ceeb toom los ntawm Beijing txoj kev xav yuav cov tsheb me me uas, hauv kev xav ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, nws qhia txog kev xav tsuas yog theej lub dav hlau.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, Tuam Tshoj twb tau muaj tus qauv ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua txij li xyoo 2001, tau yuav hauv ib lub tebchaws Soviet, los ntawm qhov uas J-15 tus neeg nqa khoom siv dav hlau tua rog tau theej.
Ob xyoos dhau los, ntawm kev sib tham ntawm Lavxias-Suav kev sib koom tes ntawm tsoomfwv txog kev koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci, kev pom zoo tau kos npe los ntawm Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Tab sis, txiav txim los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib tham tam sim no nyob ib puag ncig cov teeb meem no, nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo heev.
Kev sib tw Technology
Puas yog lwm lub xeev tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub nthuav dav dav hlau tub rog Suav rau hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam? Raws li Ilya Kramnik, kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog kev txhim kho ntawm peb tus kheej kev lag luam dav hlau.
"Thaum Tuam Tshoj tseem ua tiav qhov yuav tsum tau muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo rau nws Su-27, Russia yuav twb muaj ntau yam ntawm Su-35s, lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua thib tsib yuav tau nyob rau ntawm nws txoj kev mus rau ib puag ncig, lossis kev tsim khoom loj," tus kws tshaj lij hais.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, Suav kev lag luam tab tom txhim kho nrawm dua li hauv tebchaws Russia. Puas yog nws ua tau, raws li xav tias yav tom ntej nyob deb ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm PRC tseem yuav tuaj yeem caum thiab hla lub tebchaws Lavxias?
Ruslan Pukhov ntseeg tias nyob hauv thaj tsam uas nyuaj xws li kev siv thev naus laus zis siab nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov txuj ci zauv.
"Tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab thev naus laus zis. Koj tuaj yeem yog lub tebchaws uas muaj kev lag luam txhim kho, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua lub dav hlau tua rog," piav qhia Pukhav.
"Ib lub tsev kawm engineering yog nyuaj rau ntshuam yog tias nws raug cuam tshuam, zoo li yog lub tebchaws Yelemes tom qab poob Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, yog li nws nyuaj heev rau rov ua nws," nws hais ntxiv.
Kev koom tes
Tab sis muaj ib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no rau Tuam Tshoj. Raws li Vladimir Karnozov, Moscow thiab Beijing yuav tsum koom nrog lawv cov dag zog hauv kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes hauv kev ua haujlwm dav hlau.
"Peb yuav tsum nkag siab tias tam sim no peb tsis ua lub dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb lawm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb yog kev tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kev coj ua qub ntawm xa cov khoom tiav lossis cov ntsia hlau sib dhos twb tsis ua haujlwm zoo hnub no, thiab hauv ob peb xyoos nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm hlo li, "tus kws tshaj lij hais.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Russia, thesis ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev sib koom ua ke tau nkag siab thiab tau sim tsim kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov dav hlau tub rog. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20-22, Thawj Tswj Hwm Lavxias Dmitry Medvedev tau mus ntsib Is Nrias teb, qhov uas nws tau pib ua haujlwm los tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua thib tsib.
Txawm li cas los xij, Beijing tsis zoo li pom Russia ua tus tsim lub dav hlau yav tom ntej: tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj tau koom tes zoo hauv thaj chaw no nrog lwm lub xeev loj hauv cheeb tsam - Pakistan, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhais tau tias muaj npe nrov rau nws cov kev tsim dav hlau.