Puas yog tub rog Lavxias yuav hnav cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub hauv tsev?
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis sib haum tsis txaus ntseeg txog seb Superjet yuav ya nrog cov tshuab tsim hauv tsev thiab yuav ua li cas los hloov lub tshuab hluav taws xob yav tas los muab los ntawm Ukraine rau cov tub rog nkoj, teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tsim khoom hauv Russia ntawm cov ntaub niaj hnub tsim nyog rau xaws tsis tsuas yog ntaub ntaub, tab sis kuj tseem niaj hnub niaj hnub hnav cov tub rog.
Lub ncauj lus ntawm kev hloov chaw hloov khoom yog ib qho uas nrov tshaj plaws tsis yog ntawm cov nom tswv, cov thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv lub teb chaws ntawm ntau qib, xov xwm, tab sis kuj yog cov kws tshaj lij nrog cov kws tshaj lij ntawm qib sib txawv ntawm kev paub. Tsis ntseeg, dhau ob xyoos dhau los, peb kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tau ua tiav qee yam txiaj ntsig, qee zaum pom tau zoo, hauv thaj chaw xws li lub cav tsim khoom, tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv kom pom tseeb, thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Tau muaj qee qhov kev nce qib hauv kev siv tshuab kho tshuab, thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab hauv tsev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau tshwm sim.
Tab sis nyob rau lwm qhov chaw, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov pauv cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws txuas ntxiv mus sai heev, uas ua rau muaj qee tus kws tshaj lij los lees tias qhov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv tsis tau ua tiav.
Cov khaub ncaws yog peb li, cov ntaub yog txawv teb chaws
Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia uas nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no coob tus ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tau tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb, ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv tsis tsuas yog yooj yim dua thiab xis nyob, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam.
"Tom qab Gore-Tex lub tuam txhab tau nthuav dav tsim nws cov membrane hauv 80s, uas yog lub tebchaws thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb tam sim ntawd pib siv rau kev tsim cov khaub ncaws cua tsis zoo rau lawv cov tub rog, cov ntaub ntuj thiab cov ntaub ntawv muab txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws., "hais tias ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias koom nrog tsim ntau yam khoom ntawm khaub ncaws rau cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb.
Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, hauv kev muab khaub ncaws, peb cov tub rog tau qis dua li cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Kev hloov pauv ntawm no yog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, uas tau tsim thiab siv nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 2000s ob pawg - PCU thiab ECWCS. Txhua tus muaj xya txheej, kev sib xyaw ua ke uas, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej sab nraud, tso cai rau cov tub rog ua haujlwm ib txwm hnav rau huab cua.
Lub hauv paus ntawm xya txheej txheej yog qhov txheej txheej thib tsib. Lub tsho thiab lub ris tau ua los ntawm softshell npuag, uas thaiv cua kom zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tshem tawm hws sai thiab qhuav. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg dua yog txheej xya, hu ua "teplik". Qhov no yog lub tsho sov sov thiab lub ris uas tau hnav ntawm txoj hlua khi kom tsis txhob khov. Tsis tas li, "hothouse" tau hnav thaum qhov ntsuas kub qis dua qis dua 25 degrees. Tab sis qhov xav tau tseem ceeb rau txheej txheej thib xya yog kom sov heev thiab tshem tawm cov dej noo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm siv qhov chaw me me, ntsuas qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab dov mus rau hauv pob khoom uas tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim rau hauv lub hnab ev ntawv.
Cov kab ke sib txuam sib luag tau tsim nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, hauv tebchaws Russia cov ncauj lus no tau hais txog yam tsawg kaum xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no, teeb tsa hu ua VKPO-txhua lub caij sib xws ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav (yav tas los hu ua VKBO-txhua lub caij teeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws yooj yim), tsim los ntawm BTK-pab pawg, tau txais kev pab rau RF Armed Forces. Tsis ntev, cov tub rog yuav tau txais tshwj xeeb txheej txheej txheej ntawm thaj chaw rau qhov kub tsis txias, rau kev ua tsov rog hauv roob thiab ntau yam ntawm cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb.
Tau ntev, VKPO-VKBO teeb tau raug thuam rau qhov tseeb tias yuav luag tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus tau xaws los ntawm cov ntaub txawv teb chaws thiab nruab nrog cov khoom siv tuaj txawv teb chaws.
Txwv tsis pub muaj kev zam
Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev xaws khaub ncaws txhua lub caij ua khaub ncaws (yooj yim) suav nrog ntau yam khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab cais los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yam uas VKPO yuav tsis ua tau raws li qhov xav tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog xam phaj los ntawm Tub Rog Tub Ceev Xwm, nrog rau cov kws tshaj lij koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho thiab xaws khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws hnav, txheeb xyuas peb yam tseem ceeb: twb tau hais los lawm tsis muaj cua tsis zoo, ntaub npog thiab hluavtaws rwb thaiv tsev.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias yog tias cov ntaub npog thiab cov tuam txhab softshell - cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws sib txawv los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau xaiv feem ntau raws li qhov xav tau, vim tias muaj kev txaus txaus hauv ntu no ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam, tom qab ntawd hais txog kev rwb thaiv tsev, txhua tus yog qhov tsis sib xws: hnub no tus qauv yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm Primaloft, tshwj xeeb hauv koob Nyiaj thiab Kub.
"Primaloft Silver feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm txheej txheej thib xya. Los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb, ob hom fiber ntau nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv tau coj mus rau qhov kub qhov twg qee qhov ntawm lawv ua ke. Nws hloov tawm cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug rau cov khoom tiav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm qhov txias, tab sis tseem tshem tawm cov dej noo, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev siv hauv pab tub rog, ntev li tsis poob lawv cov khoom, lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub xeev nrawm, "piav qhia thev naus laus zis ntawm ib qho ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam, paub txog qhov xwm txheej.
Raws li VPK, xyoo tas los BTK-pab pawg tau thov rau Ministry of Industry thiab Trade rau kev tso cai los yuav qee yam khoom siv txawv teb chaws thiab cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khaub ncaws.
Ntawm qhov one tes, cov kev yuav khoom no raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tsoomfwv txoj cai No. 791 ntawm Lub Yim Hli 11, 2014 "Ntawm kev tsim kev txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov khoom lag luam teeb pom kev tuaj ntawm cov tebchaws txawv tebchaws." Tab sis daim ntawv muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas nws tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws yog tias tsis muaj kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom no ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation, Belarus thiab Kazakhstan.
Daim ntawv teev npe BTK suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv ntawm cov ntaub mos muag, thiab qhov ntim ntawm kev yuav khoom tau ntsuas hauv kaum tawm thiab ntau pua txhiab ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas. Cov neeg muab khoom raws li cov npe tau zoo li cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam zoo li Swiss tuam txhab Schoeller Textile AG thiab Asmeskas Miliken & Company.
Tsis tas li, cov chaw tsim khoom VKPO-VKBO tau npaj yuav ntau hom hluavtaws hluavtaws los ntawm Primaloft. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm softshell, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam tuaj txawv teb chaws, nyob ntawm cov koob, sib txawv los ntawm kaum tawm mus rau ntau pua txhiab txhiab tus ntsuas ntsuas.
BTK-pab pawg tsis hla dhau daim nyias nyias ib qho, npaj yuav yuav ntau pua txhiab qhov ntsuas ntawm cov ntaub nrog PTFE daim nyias nyias los ntawm cov twb tau hais los ntawm Swiss tuam txhab Schoeller Textil AG. Tam sim no, "MIC" tsis paub meej txog kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Trade thiab seb puas yuav kev yuav cov khoom no thiab cov khoom tau pom zoo.
Nws hloov tawm tias tawm ntawm peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm VKPO-VKBO npe los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm sib tham, tag nrho peb lub tuam txhab tsim khoom raug yuam kom ntshuam.
Ib qho ntxiv, raws li "VPK", lub sijhawm los yuav cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws, uas yog muab los ntawm Txoj Cai No. 791, tau siv thaum xaj cov khaub ncaws thiab lwm lub koom haum tub ceev xwm.
Peb ua tau, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam
Raws li cov lus hais hauv daim ntawv tsim los ntawm tsoomfwv thiab kos npe los ntawm nws lub taub hau Dmitry Medvedev, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias, hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv uas tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov khaub ncaws zoo rau cov tub rog Lavxias tsis tau tsim hauv peb lub tebchaws. Tab sis qhov kev xav ntawd yog qee yam yuam kev.
Svetlana Lopandina, tus thawj coj ntawm Central Research Institute of the Garment Industry tau hais tias Cov ntaub npog qhov cua tsis zoo yog ua los ntawm polyamide-6, 6.
Tab sis qhov teeb meem tsis yog thim rov qab ntawm kev lag luam xaws Lavxias.
"Ua ntej dhau los, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom Lavxias tau ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub raws li polyamide-6. Cheebtsam rau polyamide-6, 6 yog txawv teb chaws los ntawm txawv teb chaws, ntxiv rau peb yuav tsum tsim khoom thiab yuav khoom siv. Cov no yog kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag loj heev. Cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev tau npaj siab lees txais lawv tsuas yog tias lawv tau muab cov xaj ruaj khov uas tso cai rau lawv rov them lawv cov peev nyiaj, "Lopandina piav qhia.
Nws tau paub tias BTK-pab pawg twb tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub raws polyamide-6, 6 hauv Russia. Tam sim no, Cov khoom siv Lavxias tau siv los ua ob peb txheej hauv VKPO txheej.
"Txawm hais tias peb tso dag hu rau txheej thib peb" plaub ntawm cov tsiaj txawv txawv "thiab cov ntaub tsis zoo ib yam li Asmeskas cov neeg sib koom los ntawm PCU, nws tseem yog cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tau muab dawb. Ntxiv mus, hais txog nws cov peev txheej, nws tsis phem, "ib tus tub ceev xwm ntawm ib ntawm cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj qhia nws qhov kev xav.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav yog qhov yuam kev los liam cov tuam txhab tsim khoom Lavxias uas tsis tsim txhua hom ntaub uas tsim nyog. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no - los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv roj -raws li tsim cov canvas nws tus kheej - nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws. Tib lub tuam txhab Primaloft yuav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov fibers ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev nto moo tom qab ua hauv Europe thiab East Asia.
"Tam sim no Lavxias cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob tsis muaj qhov phem dua li Primaloft. Tshwj xeeb, thaum kawg xyoo tas los, Termopol lub tuam txhab nthuav qhia peb rau kev sim nws cov kab tshiab ntawm cov cua sov, hauv qee txoj kev txawm tias zoo tshaj rau lawv cov neeg Asmeskas, "Svetlana Lopandina hais.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau tam sim no, qee cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab tsim khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav hauv lub tebchaws tseem tsis ntseeg txog Russia lub tshuab cua sov, nyiam tsim cov khoom lag luam uas siv pov thawj ntshuam. Tab sis cov peev txheej ntawm "MIC" hauv cov chaw lis haujlwm saib xyuas txoj cai lij choj thiab Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau sau tseg tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog Asmeskas rwb thaiv tsev tom qab kev poob qis hauv ruble kev pauv pauv tau nce siab tsis ncaj ncees.
Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem loj hauv tebchaws Russia yog kev tsim cov nqaij mos. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam xws li Gore-Tex thiab lwm tus neeg tsis muab cov membrane rau nws tus kheej mus rau Lavxias kev ua lag luam, tab sis npaj txhij-ua lub hnab hu ua, uas daim nyias nyias nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob hom ntaub. Nws tseem nyuaj rau kev sib tw nrog cov khoom lag luam zoo li no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li Svetlana Lopandina, Tchaikovsky Textile twb tau ua tiav kev tsim khoom ntawm nws tus kheej lub hnab ntim, txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - daim nyias nyias tseem yuav tsum tau yuav nyob txawv teb chaws.
Tus neeg mob tseem muaj txoj sia nyob
Nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias kev tsim cov ntaub niaj hnub no rau cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb thiab cov khaub ncaws zoo yog thaj chaw uas muaj kev tshawb fawb ncaj ncees uas xav tau tus nqi tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho kev tsim cov khoom siv tshiab. Ntxiv mus, yuav luag tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv ib puag ncig kev tsim khoom, alas, tseem tsis tau nyob hauv lub zog ntawm txawm tias Tebchaws Meskas, tsis nyob ib leeg hauv tebchaws European.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias muaj kev thuam, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv Lavxias tsis zoo li poob qis raws li lawv zoo li thaum xub thawj. Tab sis txog tam sim no qhov tsis muaj kev xaj ntau tseem yog qhov txwv hauv qee thaj chaw.
