Kev tsim kho tshiab hauv tsev los ntawm CJSC MCST - plaub -core microprocessor "Elbrus -4S" - yog npaj rau kev pib tsim cov khoom lag luam. Tib lub sijhawm, tus txheej txheem no tuaj yeem muab qib kev ua tau zoo uas piv rau microprocessors niaj hnub tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws processor uas tau tsim thiab yuav raug tsim tawm hauv Russia.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias CJSC MCST yog tus ua raws txoj cai ntawm Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies LLP. Lub tuam txhab tau pib nws cov haujlwm thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1992. Nws tau tsim los ntawm chav haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Tshuab Khoos Phis Tawj (ITM thiab VT) uas muaj npe tom qab S. Lebedev - yog ib tus thawj coj tsis muaj kev sib cav ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev. MCST yog tuam txhab Lavxias uas muaj keeb kwm 20 xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ib txwm nyiam cov neeg Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws IT tshwj xeeb nrog nws cov kev txhim kho.
Cov kab ke uas tau tsim los ntawm ITM thiab VT cov kws tshaj lij, nyob rau ib lub sijhawm yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev suav cov txheej txheem hauv tsev thiab cov peev txheej. Lawv tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv feem kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub zej zog, uas yog suav nrog kev siv nuclear, kev tshawb nrhiav chaw, qhov tseem ceeb thiab siv kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb. Ntawm qhov kev txhim kho nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog cov supercomputers hauv tsev BESM, Elbrus-1KB, Elbrus-1 thiab Elbrus-2. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias Elbrus-4C microprocessors thiab cov tshuab raws nws yuav coj lawv qhov chaw raug cai hauv lub tuam txhab no.
Niaj hnub no Elbrus-4C microprocessor yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws hauv tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam. Elbrus-4C yog lub thoob ntiaj teb 64-ntsis microprocessor haum rau kev daws teeb meem ntau yam kev ua haujlwm. Tus txheej txheem muaj 4 cores uas khiav ntawm 800 MHz thiab txhawb 3 raws ntawm DDR3-1600 nco. MCST cov kws paub tshwj xeeb tau paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm ua ke 4 cov chips rau hauv ntau qhov txheej txheem sib koom nrog kev nco. Quad-core processor Elbrus-4C yog tsim los siv 65 nanometer (nm) thev naus laus zis, kev siv hluav taws xob nruab nrab ntawm tus txheej txheem tsuas yog 45 watts.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hais txog kev tsim khoom, Lavxias lub tuam txhab kwv yees li 8-10 xyoo tom qab Intel. Cov txheej txheem tshiab tshaj plaws Intel i3 thiab Intel i5, ua rau ntawm Ivy Bridge architecture, tau tsim los siv 22 nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis siv 65-nanometer thev naus laus zis tau pib siv los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam ntawm microprocessors hauv 2004, thiab cov txheej txheem no tau mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam hauv xyoo 2006.
Elbrus-4S tus txheej txheem yog cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv ntawm kab ntawm microprocessors ua los ntawm Lavxias Elbrus architecture, uas tau tsim los ntawm MCST. Hauv ib lub voj voog, txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm microprocessor tshiab tuaj yeem ua 23 txoj haujlwm, thaum rau RISC microprocessors tus lej no tsawg dua ob peb zaug. Cov txheej txheem Lavxias tau tsim kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua haujlwm ntab ntab. Tag nrho suav lub zog ntawm tag nrho 4 tus txheej txheem cores yog li 50 gigaflops nrog ib qhov tseeb thiab txog 25 gigaflops nrog ob qhov tseeb. Elbrus-4C cov txheej txheem, txawm hais tias lub zog ua haujlwm qis dua, muaj peev xwm muab kev ua tau zoo hauv ntau lub luag haujlwm tiag tiag uas piv rau cov thawj coj txawv teb chaws ntawm kev tsim khoom txawv teb chaws, tib Intel i3 thiab i5, RIA Novosti tshaj tawm.
Lub npe ua haujlwm ntawm Elbrus-4S tus txheej txheem yog Elbrus-2S
Piv rau tus txheej txheem ntawm Elbrus-2C +yav dhau los, kev hloov pauv loj tau ua rau Elbrus-4C architecture txhawm rau txhim kho nws qhov kev ua tau zoo: kev txhawb nqa tau qhia rau kev txhais lus binary ntawm 64-ntsis Intel / AMD cov lej (ntawm qib kho vajtse), nco, ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau kev txhais lus binary hauv ntau hom xov. Ib qho ntxiv, lub cim xeeb subsystem tau ua tiav kev kho dua tshiab: DDR3-1600 lub cim xeeb tshiab tau ua tiav, tus lej cim xeeb tau nce, thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov nti hauv cov tshuab ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li Elbrus-4C quad-core processor, tau tsim lub server uas txhawb nqa 4 microprocessors thiab 2 KPI cov choj yav qab teb, uas tseem tsim los ntawm MCST.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua qhov kev suav suav uas tam sim no tau tsim ntawm MCST yog lub zog ntawm kws lij choj: txhua qhov tseem ceeb, kho vajtse thiab software, tau tsim los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm MCST tshwj xeeb thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim tiav. Elbrus-4C cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ntau yam kev ntseeg ntawm Lavxias cov cuab yeej siv computer: cov khoos phis tawj ntiag tug, servers, nrog rau cov kev daws teeb meem. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm JSC INEUM im. I. S. Brook , uas yog tus khub tseem ceeb ntawm CJSC MCST.
Tus txheej txheem MCST tshiab yog kev txhim kho cov laj thawj ntawm Elbrus-2C + cov txheej txheem dhau los, uas tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 2011. Zoo li nws tus thawj coj, lub khoos phis tawj tshiab ntawm Russia feem ntau yog npaj rau kev siv tub rog, qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws tsis tuaj yeem siv vim muaj qhov ua phem "kab". Ib qho ntxiv, microprocessor tshiab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau nce ntxiv ntawm lub neej voj voog thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Cov txheej txheem tsim nyog tau zoo rau kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thiab lwm yam haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv qib siab tiv thaiv tsis tau kev tso cai nkag mus. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab tsis suav nrog qhov ua tau tias khoos phis tawj nruab nrog Elbrus-4C tus txheej txheem yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg siv computer zoo ib yam.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tus txheej txheem MCST tshiab, cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim lawv tus kheej ua haujlwm hu ua "Elbrus", uas yog ua raws li Linux kernel version 2.6.33. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no suav nrog ntau dua 3 txhiab software pob los ntawm Debian 5.0 kev faib khoom, nrog rau tus tswj hwm pob. Muaj ua tiav cov txheej txheem tsim tawm, uas suav nrog kev ua kom zoo rau cov qib lus programming qib C, C ++, ntxiv rau Fortran-77 thiab Fortran-90. Nws muaj nws tus kheej profiler, debugger, teeb liab ua thiab lej ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv. Tib lub sijhawm, Elbrus cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau dhau cov txheej txheem kev lees paub rau qib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nkag mus yam tsis tau tso cai, nrog rau qib thib ob ntawm kev tswj hwm tsis muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias khoos phis tawj raws li Elbrus-4C tus txheej txheem yuav tuaj yeem siv cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no ntawm Windows OS, ntxiv rau cov haujlwm uas ua haujlwm hauv qab no. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv kho vajtse txhawb nqa binary txhais lus ntawm 64-ntsis cov lej los ntawm Intel thiab AMD.
Thawj thawj zaug Elbrus -4C cov txheej txheem tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem thaum Lub Peb Hlis xyoo no ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb "New Electronics - 2014". Nws tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm thaum raws nraim nws tau npaj yuav pib tsim cov microprocessors tshiab. Thaum ntxov nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2014, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Lavxias Dmitry Rogozin tau hais tias kev txhim kho Lavxias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv paus yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm lub xeev kev tiv thaiv xaj, vim tias muaj peev xwm raug nplua los ntawm cov tebchaws sab hnub poob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev rov txhim kho ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog. Tus txheej txheem plaub-ntxhais niaj hnub Elbrus-4C tau npaj los siv rau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv khoom siv, nrog rau qhov uas nws tsim nyog los xyuas kom hloov pauv cov thev naus laus zis txawv teb chaws txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab qib xav tau ntawm kev zais.
Tam sim no, ZAO MCST txuas ntxiv txhim kho kev ua haujlwm los tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab. Tshwj xeeb, hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm "Kev txhim kho ntawm cov sib txawv microprocessor nrog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj ntawm ntau dua 150 gigaflops", uas yuav tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab 64-ntsis cores. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog tsim kom muaj Lavxias tus neeg rau zaub mov-chav kawm Elbrus-8C ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm nrog Elbrus architecture thiab tsim los daws teeb meem kev suav suav ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv thiab tsim kom muaj ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm thiab ntau lub tshuab computer ntsig txog teraflop kev ua tau zoo hauv chav kawm.
