Dab tsi yuav thiab dab tsi yuav tsis: US Air Force hypersonic riam phom

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Dab tsi yuav thiab dab tsi yuav tsis: US Air Force hypersonic riam phom
Dab tsi yuav thiab dab tsi yuav tsis: US Air Force hypersonic riam phom

Video: Dab tsi yuav thiab dab tsi yuav tsis: US Air Force hypersonic riam phom

Video: Dab tsi yuav thiab dab tsi yuav tsis: US Air Force hypersonic riam phom
Video: Maiv Xis Xyooj Khaus Pim | Tub Siab Loj Xa Lus Rau Maiv Xis Xyooj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kev pib sai thiab qhov kawg tsis zoo

Cov Tub Rog Cua xav tau nws tus kheej riam phom hypersonic ntau dua li Navy lossis US Army. Ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev xav tau no yog qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tsim cov phiaj xwm tsis muaj lub tswv yim hypersonic cruise missile Hypersonic Conventional Strike Weapon (HCSW). Nco qab tias qhov kev pom zoo sib xws ntawm Air Force thiab lub tuam txhab tau xaus rau lub Plaub Hlis 18, 2018. Tus nqi cog lus yog $ 928 lab. Nws tau muab rau "kev tsim qauv, kev tsim khoom, kev tsim khoom, kev sib koom ua ke, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev npaj logistics thiab ua kom ntseeg tau kev koom ua ke ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntawm huab cua uas tsis yog nuclear tsis yog nuclear tsis yog lub tswv yim riam phom ntawm dav hlau."

"Qhov kev txav no yog ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim qauv ntawm cov riam phom hypersonic, uas tau siv los ntawm Air Force txhawm rau ua kom nrawm tshawb nrhiav thiab txhim kho hypersonic," bmpd blog tau hais hauv US Air Force nqe lus hais tias. "Air Force tab tom tsim cov qauv los tshawb nrhiav cov hauv kev rau kev txhim kho ntxiv thiab txav cov thev naus laus zis no mus rau sai li sai tau."

Cov kev xav tau ntau dua li qhov hnyav, raws li qhov tseeb, cov peev nyiaj (nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov no tsuas yog theem pib). Lawv xav qhia HCSW foob pob hluav taws kom tsoo lub hom phiaj nyob ruaj khov thiab txawb. Lub nkoj ceev yuav yog Mach 5 lossis ntau dua. Txoj haujlwm yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab ke, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob.

HCSW xav muab kev qhia ua ke tsis sib haum-satellite qhia. Raws li rau cov neeg nqa khoom, lawv pom ntawm lawv "ntau hom kev sib ntaus thiab foob pob." Tsis muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv nrog cov foob pob foob pob - tsuas muaj peb yam ntawm cov tshuab no ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog. Cov no yog B-52H, B-1B thiab B-2 Ntsuj Plig. Raws li rau cov neeg tua rog, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias peb tham txog cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm cov riam phom hypersonic, zoo li F-15E Strike Eagle tus neeg tua hluav taws. Lub tshuab no, peb nco qab, tau xub tsim los daws cov haujlwm poob siab, thiab nws tau pom nws tus kheej zoo kawg nkaus hauv daim teb no.

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Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no txhua yam no twb yog yav dhau los lawm. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis xyoo no, nws tau paub tias US Air Force tshaj tawm qhov kev txwv ntawm Hypersonic Conventional Strike Weapon project. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2020, Lockheed Martin yuav tsum tiv thaiv qhov phiaj xwm ua ntej, tom qab uas txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tsis ua. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb - tsis muaj nyiaj txaus.

Hauv qhov qhuav seem

Yog li, tam sim no Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog yuav nyiaj txiag tsuas yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm riam phom hypersonic - peb tab tom tham txog Huab Cua Tsis Zoo Tshaj Tawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg Riam Phom (ARRW) nyuaj, uas tseem tshwm nyob rau hauv lub npe AGM -183. Qhov no yog lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ya nruab nrog lub tshuab tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog Tactical Boost Glide (TBG) lub cav thiab muaj peev xwm, raws li tau qhia yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm qhov nrawm kwv yees li Mach 20. Qhov no siab heev, txawm tias yog riam phom hypersonic niaj hnub no.

Allegedly, rov qab rau Lub Peb Hlis 2019, lawv tau ua pov tseg kev sim ntawm TBG lub cav, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 12, 2019, qhov kev sim tshiab tau tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv uas B-52H cov phiaj xwm foob pob tau ua lub dav hlau nrog kev thuam ntawm cov khoom. Raws li xov xwm tshaj tawm, B-52H-150-BW S / N 60-0036 lub dav hlau tau siv rau qhov no, uas tau koom nrog hauv ntau qhov kev sim.

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Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ntsuas Lub Rau Hli, tsis muaj kev foob pob hluav taws tau ua tiav: qhov tseeb, nws tau hais txog thawj theem ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib xws ntawm B-52H lub foob pob thiab lub foob pob AGM-183. Hom taub hau tsis paub. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub xov xwm tshaj tawm hais txog kev siv lub foob pob hluav taws nuclear, piv txwv ntawm kev tshem tawm Hypersonic Conventional Strike Weapon hais tias, theej, rov qab.

Txawm hais tias lub taub hau twg, qhov nyuaj yog qhov txaus siab, feem ntau yog rau cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Asmeskas. Raws li qhov tuaj yeem txiav txim tau, tsis muaj leej twg muaj cov kab ke tam sim no (Lavxias "Dagger" yog hom riam phom sib txawv).

Nco qab tias kev tsim ARRW tau ua tiav raws li $ 480 lab daim ntawv cog lus muab rau Lockheed Martin thaum Lub Yim Hli 2018. Txoj haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom tiav ua ntej Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2021: nws yuav ua tiav nrawm dua thiab, tej zaum, hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2020s, Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav tau txais "puv puv" huab cua tso tawm riam phom hypersonic.

Dab tsi yuav thiab dab tsi yuav tsis: US Air Force hypersonic riam phom
Dab tsi yuav thiab dab tsi yuav tsis: US Air Force hypersonic riam phom

Nov yog yam uas paub ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov tseeb. Yog tias koj "npau suav", tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev koom ua ke ntawm AGM-183 rau ntau yam kev siv dav hlau ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Cua, suav nrog cov foob pob-foob pob. Thiab maj mam nce ntxiv hauv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm txoj haujlwm nws tus kheej, suav nrog hauv kev dav dav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm txoj hauv kev no, cov neeg Asmeskas tsis tuaj yeem ntsib teeb meem uas cuam tshuam nrog txhua tus neeg tsim cov foob pob hluav taws xob nrawm: peb tab tom tham txog kev tswj hwm thiab kev qhia ntawm cov cuaj luaj ntawm qhov nrawm dua hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj. Yog tias Lub Xeev tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem zoo li no, tom qab ntawd US Air Force lub foob pob yuav tsis ntev ntxiv nrog cov riam phom "zoo ib yam", uas yuav nyuaj heev.

los ntawm txoj kev

Huab Cua Tshaj Tawm Riam Riam Riam Riam yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm Asmeskas "hypersonic triad", vim tias, raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no, cov tshuab siv suab nrov tshiab xav tau txais tsis yog tsuas yog Tub Rog Tub Rog, tab sis Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Asmeskas. "Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem cia siab tias," Viktor Murakhovsky, tus thawj coj ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm "Arsenal ntawm Leej Txiv" sau tseg ua ntej, "tias txog thaum kawg ntawm 2025 Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav muaj ob (feem ntau yuav, thiab tej zaum peb) cov khoom lag luam hypersonic ntawm kev ua haujlwm-tawm tswv yim thiab nruab nrab-ntau, npaj rau cov khoom lag luam. Tebchaws Asmeskas tam sim no tsis tsim riam phom hypersonic nrog lub taub hau nuclear."

Qhov tseeb, yog peb saib hauv av, peb yuav pom cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov hu ua Long Range Hypersonic Riam phom lossis LRHW (yav dhau los lawv kuj tseem siv lub npe Hypersonic Riam phom System), uas yog lub xov tooj ntawm tes, hauv av-raws li hypersonic complex. Nws yuav yog lub ntiaj teb muaj zog-propellant nruab nrab-ntau lub foob pob foob pob AUR (All-Up-Round), uas muaj cov lus qhia thoob ntiaj teb ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam kev txav mus los nrawm dua lub taub hau sib xyaw Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB).

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Raws li kev ceeb toom, Asmeskas Tub Rog tsis ntev los no tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm los npaj Virginia-chav kawm ntau lub hom phiaj submarines nrog C-HGB hypersonic glider cuaj luaj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Pentagon npaj yuav siv ib lab nyiaj daus las rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho raws li txoj haujlwm hauv xyoo 2021 xyoo nyiaj txiag.

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