Cov txheej txheem tsaws tsag: dab tsi yog "tis ua tub rog" ntawm Russia nruab nrog

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov txheej txheem tsaws tsag: dab tsi yog "tis ua tub rog" ntawm Russia nruab nrog
Cov txheej txheem tsaws tsag: dab tsi yog "tis ua tub rog" ntawm Russia nruab nrog

Video: Cov txheej txheem tsaws tsag: dab tsi yog "tis ua tub rog" ntawm Russia nruab nrog

Video: Cov txheej txheem tsaws tsag: dab tsi yog
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MOSCOW, Lub Yim Hli 2. / TSI /. Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog (Tub Rog Tub Rog) txuas ntxiv mus tas li vim muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv tshiab tshaj plaws hauv kev pabcuam, qhov tseem ceeb xav tau uas (ntxiv rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus chassis - ceeb toom TASS) yog huab cua kev thauj mus los thiab muaj peev xwm poob los ntawm txoj kev dhia paj paws.

"Winged Infantry" tau nruab nrog ob txhais caj npab ua ke cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Ntawm lawv yog BTR-80 cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, Tsov rog saib xyuas lub tsheb, Orlan-10 ntau yam ua haujlwm UAVs, ntau yam tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv tus kheej lub foob pob hluav taws, phom sij, howitzers, flamethrowers, foob pob hluav taws, thiab tseem nqa tau luv luv-tiv thaiv -cov dav hlau ya dav hlau.

Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab riam phom ntawm "cov tub rog ua rog" muaj nyob hauv TASS cov khoom siv.

Lub zog yav tom ntej ntawm Airborne Forces

Txog qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 2016, "cov tub rog uas muaj tis" yuav tau txais tag nrho 144 qhov tshiab tshaj plaws BMD-4M Sadovnitsa cov dav hlau sib ntaus thiab cov tub rog uas muaj tub rog thauj khoom BTR-MDM "Rakushka". Hauv tag nrho, nws tau npaj kom tau txais kwv yees li 250 units ntawm ntau yam khoom siv rau Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog. Txog xyoo 2025, cov tsheb sib ntaus zaum kawg yuav tsum hloov pauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv uas tsis siv lawm, xws li BMD-2 thiab BTR-D.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog tau txais cov peev txheej ntxiv rau kev txhim kho ua haujlwm ntawm lub log tsheb rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb nrog kev tawm tsam. Ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj sib tw uas muaj lub log tsheb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau ua tiav ua ke nrog KamAZ.

Ib qho kev tsaws tsaws ntawm Tsov lub tsho tiv thaiv lub tsheb tau raug sim rau "tis ua tub rog". Tseem ua haujlwm tseem tab tom tsim Ptitselov lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua hluav taws raws li BMD-4M.

Xyoo 2019, Zauralets tus kheej siv rab phom loj tau cia siab tias yuav tshwm sim hauv cov tub rog, thiab Kornet tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tau tsim, thiab Zavet-D lub foob pob hluav taws tswj lub tsheb tab tom tsim.

Hauv kev txaus siab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm 120-mm Nona tus kheej rab phom rab phom loj, Rheostat kev tshawb nrhiav thiab foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv taw tes, thiab Sprut-SD 125-mm tus kheej tiv thaiv rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank txuas ntxiv mus.

BMD-2

Cov txheej txheem tsaws: dab tsi yog riam phom
Cov txheej txheem tsaws: dab tsi yog riam phom

BMD -2 "Budka" - Soviet / Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua taug qab lub tsheb amphibious. Tsim los ntawm BMD-1, nws tau npaj rau siv hauv Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab dhia dej lossis tsaws tsaws los ntawm cov tub rog thauj dav hlau xws li An-12, An-22 thiab Il-76. Qhia rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1985.

Kev cai raus dej ntawm lub tsheb tiv thaiv phom tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua phem rau hauv koom pheej ntawm Afghanistan. Hauv xyoo tom ntej, BMD-2 tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib xws ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Nws tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog ntawm Russia, Kazakhstan thiab Ukraine.

BMD-2 tau nruab nrog:

30-mm rab phom 2A42;

coaxial thiab chav kawm 7, 62-mm PKT phom tshuab;

anti-tank missile system 9M111 "Fagot" lossis 9M113 "Kev Sib Tw".

BMD-4M

Duab
Duab

BMD-4M lub dav hlau sib ntaus hauv tsheb yog qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm BMD-4 nrog lub cev tshiab, lub cav, lub cev thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

BMD-4M tau nruab nrog Bakhcha-U kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas suav nrog rab phom loj 100 mm thiab 30 mm, nrog rau rab phom tshuab.

Kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsheb tso cai tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau nrog cov neeg coob hauv.

Kev tshem tawm BMD-4 muaj lub xov tooj cua hydraulic poob siab, uas tso cai rau lub tsheb nce / poob los ntawm 40 cm.

BMD-4M qhov kev tswj hwm hluav taws suav nrog lub tshuab ua kom pom tseeb siab, ruaj khov hauv ob lub dav hlau thiab muaj cov duab ntsuas cua sov thiab cov ntsuas hluav taws xob, uas tso cai tua hluav taws kom raug.

Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov riam phom yooj yim (raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw qhib):

100 hli rab phom / rab phom 2A70;

30-mm automatic cannon 2A72;

7, 62-mm PKTM rab phom tshuab;

ATGM 9M117M3 "Arkan";

ATGM 9M113 "Kev Sib Tw";

81-hli pa luam yeeb grenades ZD6 (ZD6M);

tsis siv neeg grenade launcher AGS-30.

BTR-MDM "Plhaub"

Duab
Duab

Tsaws tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kabmob BTR-MDM "Plhaub" ("Lub Hom Phiaj 955"). Nws tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm BMD-4M lub dav hlau ua phem los hloov lub BTR-D amphibious armored armored carrier, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1970s. Muaj peev xwm ua pa taws, ntab.

Cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua: 15 tus neeg (2 tus neeg koom nrog thiab 13 tus paratroopers).

Cov cuab yeej ua rog: ob lub phom PKTM ntawm 7, 62 mm caliber (2 txhiab puag ncig rau txhua tus).

Qhov siab tshaj plaws: 70 km / h ntawm txoj kev loj, 45-50 km / h ntawm qhov av ntxhib, 10 km / h nyob deb.

Kev sib ntaus hnyav: 13, 2 tons.

Kev nce qib hauv khw: 500 km ntawm txoj kev loj, 350 km ntawm qhov av ntxhib.

BTR-MDM tuaj yeem ua pa taws thiab ntab.

Txais los ntawm RF Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 2016.

Phom phom tua tus kheej "Sprut-SD"

Duab
Duab

Tus qauv yooj yim "Sprut-SD" ("self-propelled", "landing"-approx. cov tub rog, cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb.

Thawj qhov qauv ntawm lub tshuab ua kom zoo dua qub twb tau tsim lawm. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws tau txais lub kaw lus tswj hluav taws digital thiab lub cav los ntawm lub tsheb loj tua tub rog BMP-3.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw qhib, Sprut-SD tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tshwj xeeb hydropneumatic uas tso cai rau lub tsheb sib ntaus kom txav tau nrawm thiab nrawm hauv txoj kev tawm ntawm txoj kev nrawm mus txog 70 km / h, uas txhim kho qhov xwm txheej zoo rau kev tua tsab ntawv tsa suab.

Ib qho ntxiv, rab phom tua tus kheej muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov teeb meem dej ntawm qhov nrawm txog 10 km / h nyob deb. Lub tsheb tuaj yeem poob los ntawm cov nkoj thauj khoom mus rau saum dej thiab rov mus rau lub nkoj ntawm nws tus kheej.

Cov phom loj Sprut-SD yog ua raws li rab phom 125-mm 2A46, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm T-72, T-80 thiab T-90 tso tsheb hlau luam. Raws li riam phom pabcuam, lub tsheb tau nruab nrog lub tshuab rab phom 7.62 hli ua ke nrog rab phom nrog 2,000 phom mos txwv.

Nws tau cia siab tias kev tsim khoom txuas ntxiv ntawm kev hloov kho Sprut-SDM-1 tus kheej-propelled phom tiv thaiv lub tank rau Airborne Forces yuav pib rau xyoo 2018.

Snowmobile AS-1

Duab
Duab

AS-1 yog pab tub rog caij daus nthwv dej uas muaj peev xwm hla tebchaws tau zoo.

Tsim los ua cov haujlwm ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawb tom qab kab yeeb ncuab thiab tawm mus sai sai rau lawv txoj haujlwm thawj zaug, ua kev soj qab xyuas thiab saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm, tshawb nrhiav thiab tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm haujlwm hauv ntau yam xwm txheej, suav nrog hauv cheeb tsam Arctic.

Cov ntawv pov thawj zoo Taiga Patrol 551 SVT tus qauv nrog ob lub tog raj kheej ob lub tog raj kheej cav RMZ-551 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 65 hp tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim AC-1. nrog

Txij li thaum pib xyoo 2016, tau txais 10 lub tsheb daus tau los ntawm cov koog uas tau siv nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Tub Rog.

Kev qhia tshwj xeeb:

Ntev - 2950 mm, dav nrog skis - 1150 mm.

Qhov hnyav - 320 kg.

Lub ntim ntawm cov roj tank yog 55 l.

Kev xa mus - ob -theem nrog thim rov qab.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 80 km / h.

SAM "Strela-10"

Duab
Duab

Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm Strela-10 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, tus qauv yooj yim uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1976.

Txoj kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv Strela-10 tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov tub rog hauv ntau yam kev tawm tsam thiab thaum lub Peb Hlis los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua thiab riam phom tshawb nrhiav uas dhia thiab ya ntawm qhov siab thiab qis tshaj.

Tus tshiab version ntawm "Strela-10MN" (hmo ntuj) muaj peev xwm hmo ntuj tus kheej lub luag haujlwm tshawb nrhiav thiab tshawb pom lub hom phiaj, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thaum hmo ntuj ua tsaug rau kev qhia txog kev nrhiav lub luag haujlwm thiab nrhiav lub hom phiaj.

Lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau tau siv los tiv thaiv kev ua tub rog los ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem tsis yog lub dav hlau nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub dav hlau uas tsis muaj neeg nqa mus rau kev saib xyuas thiab ya ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, Strela-10MN tseem muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj dhia dej.

Tam sim no, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm BMD-4M tsheb sib ntaus, lub ntiaj teb thawj lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau "Ptitselov" tab tom tsim.

MANPADS "Igla" thiab "Verba"

Duab
Duab

Igla yog Lavxias thiab Soviet lub tshuab nqa lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau (MANPADS) tsim los koom nrog lub hom phiaj ya dav hlau qis ntawm lub taub hau thiab kawm kom raug raws li qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Lub complex tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1983.

Kev txhim kho ntawm txoj hauv kev tshiab pib hauv Kolomna xyoo 1971. Igla txoj haujlwm yuav tsum hloov pauv Strela complexes, uas yog los ntawm MANPADS tiam dhau los thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv qis dua. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Igla MANPADS yog qhov ua tau zoo dua rau kev tiv thaiv thiab ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus ntau dua.

Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho MANPADS, tshwj xeeb yog Igla-S txoj haujlwm, muaj peev xwm ua rau lub dav hlau ya dav hlau qis thiab ya dav hlau. Qhov nyuaj yog ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog ntawm Russia, CIS lub tebchaws, thiab txij li xyoo 1994 tau xa tawm mus rau ntau dua 30 lub tebchaws.

Xyoo 2015, RF Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg pib tau txais thawj lub Verba cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dav hlau.

MANPADS "Verba", raws li cov tsim tawm, tshaj txhua tus qauv txawv teb chaws uas twb muaj lawm hauv nws cov yam ntxwv. Lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev nyuaj, thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb tau txais peb tus neeg tshawb nrhiav pom nrog kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv thiab tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj qis.

Lub tsev muaj peev xwm ua kom puas lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov siab ntawm 10 txog 4, 5 txhiab metres thiab nyob deb ntawm 500 txog 6, 5 txhiab meters. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm pyrotechnic tau nce tsawg kawg 10 zaug. Kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm cov nyom tau nce los ntawm 1, 5-2 zaug.

Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, qhov no dhau los ua tau los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev hloov pauv tshiab thiab txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm MANPADS. Lub complex muaj qhov ua kom raug siab dua. Hauv "Verba" qhov kev xyaum siv cov lus nug "phooj ywg lossis yeeb ncuab" tau rov pib dua.

Pom zoo: