Xyoo 1891, tau siv riam phom tshiab los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias - rab phom peb -kab Lavxias, tsim los ntawm S. I. Mosin. Cov phom no yuav tsum tau hloov lub Berdanks, uas tau ua haujlwm txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya caum. Txoj haujlwm tshiab siv cov mos txwv cov ntawv xov xwm, uas tau muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov muaj riam phom uas twb muaj lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rab phom tshiab tau txais bayonet raws li chav tsev zoo sib xws ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.
Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho kev cia siab rau riam phom los hloov phom Berdan, nws tau thov kom tso tseg txoj siv koob rab koob ib txwm muaj thiab siv rab riam ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem tau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm thiab "thawb dhau" nws siv hauv txoj haujlwm tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau thov tsis yog tsuas yog qiv cov hniav uas tau npaj ua, tab sis los tsim qhov tshiab ntawm nws, hloov kho rau hauv tus lej ntawm kev paub txog kev siv riam phom thiab xav tau rab phom zoo. Yog li, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tswv yim dav dav, lub ntsej muag ntawm rab phom Mosin yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Berdanka hniav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yav tom ntej, qee rab phom tseem tau txais rab phom loj nrog rab riam zoo li, tab sis qhov no yog qhov ntsuas tsim nyog.
Cov tub rog Red Army tab tom kawm ntaus nrig sib ntaus. Duab Wikimedia Commons
Kev tsim qauv dav dav ntawm thawj lub xov tooj cua rau "Peb-Kab" sib raug rau tus qauv ntawm lub xov tooj cua rau Berdan phom loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim qauv tau hloov kho raws li kev suav tshiab thiab kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv riam phom uas twb muaj lawm. Vim li ntawd, qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub dav hlau, nrog rau qee yam ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus, tau hloov pauv. Txhawm rau nce lub bayonet ntawm rab phom phom, nws tseem tau thov kom siv lub tes tsho tubular nrog lub clamp. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws tau thov kom muab cov hniav txuas rau lub raj tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias txuas ntxiv los ntawm lub thoob. Txhawm rau nce lub bayonet tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb nres ntawm lub thoob.
Cov tubular bushing muaj cov tuab tuab tom kawg thiab cov duab zoo li nyob hauv nruab nrab. Nrog kev pab tom kawg, lub tes tsho yuav tsum tiv toj rau pem hauv ntej pom, thiab tseem ua kom ntseeg tau qhov sib cuam tshuam raug ntawm lub clamp nrog lub thoob. Lub xov tooj cua tau kho rau lub thoob uas siv cov hlau txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau. Txhawm rau siv yooj yim ntawm kev siv riam phom, qhov ntev ntev ntawm qhov clamp tau raug coj tawm mus rau tib sab li cov hniav. Lub bayonet tau teeb tsa ntawm lub thoob raws li hauv qab no. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muab lub tes tsho tso rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab tig lub xov tooj cua raws lub xov tooj cua mus rau qhov xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev sib hloov, nyob ntawm cov koob thiab chaw tsim khoom, nyob ntawm 30 txog 90 degrees. Cov hniav ntawm tus ntsia hlau ntsia tau rau sab xis ntawm lub thoob.
Cov hniav ntawm tus xov tooj cua tshiab muaj plaub lub ntsej muag zoo li rab koob. Rau kev nruj dua, muaj hav nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub dav hlau. Ua kom pom tseeb, zoo li ua ntej, tau thov tsuas yog rau lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj cov duab ntawm tus ntsia hlau, uas ua rau nws ua tsis tau tsuas yog tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj tseem siv lub xov tooj cua ua lub taub hau ntswj ntsia hlau thaum siv riam phom. Qhov tsis muaj qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm ib sab ntug yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom nrog cov xov tooj sib txuas.
Bayonets piv txwv 1891 Duab Zemlyanka-bayonets.ru
Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub xov tooj cua rau "Peb Kab" yog 500 hli - nws tau pom luv dua li lub xov tooj cua ntawm Berdan phom loj. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tes tsho tubular yog 70-72 hli nrog lub taub sab hauv ntawm 15 hli. Cov hniav suav txog 430 hli ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom. Vim tias qee qhov kev sib txawv ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab thev naus laus zis, qhov hnyav ntawm lub xov tooj cua hloov pauv hauv qee qhov txwv. Yeej, qhov ntsuas no txawv ntawm 320-325 txog 340-345 g.
Nws tau paub tias thawj pawg ntawm cov phom loj rau rab phom tshiab tau xaj tsis yog los ntawm kev lag luam Lavxias, tab sis los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Xyoo 1891, tau xaj kom tsim cov phom ntev nrog rab phom loj tau muab rau Fab Kis Fab Kis Fab Kis Chatelleraut. Txij xyoo 1892 txog 1895, lub tuam txhab no tau muab 509,539 phom rau cov tub rog Lavxias, nruab nrog rab koob tetrahedral. Fabkis-ua bayonets muaj qee tus yam ntxwv zoo, ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb, lawv tau sib zog dua li cov khoom tom qab ua hauv Russia.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis txoj xov tooj cua yog tsim los ntawm cov hav hav. Cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no tau pib tam sim tom qab cov hniav txuas rau hauv lub raj, thaum nyob rau ntawm Lavxias teb sab bayonets muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov roob thiab hav. Lwm qhov sib txawv yog qhov zoo ntawm ntu txuas cov hniav thiab cov ntoo. Vim tias qhov dav dav hauv lub raj, lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau tig 90 ° thaum teeb tsa. Thaum kawg, tau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cim: qhov loj ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov nyiaj muas, thiab lwm yam.
Lub tes tsho rau bayonet mounting. Yees duab Zemlyanka-bayonets.ru
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tsim, bayonet ntawm Mosin phom loj yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Berdanka hniav. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cuam tshuam rau phau ntawv qhia siv riam phom. Cov phom tshiab, zoo li cov qub, tau hais kom raug tua nrog rab phom ntsia, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim thaum lub dav hlau ya. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum khaws thiab nqa riam phom nrog lub xov tooj cua. Nws yuav tsum tau tshem nws tsuas yog thaum taug kev los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau lossis txoj kev. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, suav nrog thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua, lub bayonet yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub phom phom.
Thawj peb txoj kab phom thiab rab phom rau lawv tau tsim hauv Fab Kis, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov riam phom no tau pauv mus rau cov tuam txhab Lavxias. Cov riam phom tau tsim hauv Tula, Izhevsk thiab Sestroretsk. Cov xov tooj cua tshiab hauv tsev tau tsim tawm raws li txoj haujlwm, tab sis sab nrauv thiab hauv kev tsim lawv txawv ntawm riam phom ua los ntawm Fab Kis kev lag luam.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua xaus ntawm bayonets, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntsia hlau. Yees duab Zemlyanka-bayonets.ru
Tau ntau xyoo lawm, rab phom loj rau rab phom Mosin tsis tau hloov pauv thiab, los ntawm qee lub sijhawm, tau tsim hauv Russia nkaus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, yav tom ntej, cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws tsim khoom tau ntxiv nrog ib qho ntxiv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib tau coj mus rau qhov xav tau kom tsim cov riam phom ntau ntxiv, tab sis kev lag luam Lavxias tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov xaj tshiab. Vim li no, cov ntawv cog lus nrog Asmeskas cov tuam txhab tau tshwm sim. Remington thiab Westinghouse cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tsim txog li 2.5 lab rab phom thiab tib tus naj npawb ntawm rab phom. Cov riam phom Asmeskas tsim tau zoo ib yam li Fab Kis, thiab tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws.
Ua ntej kev hloov pauv ntawm 1917, Russia tswj kom tau txais ntau dua 750-800 txhiab Asmeskas-ua "Peb-Kab". Vim tias kev hloov pauv tsoomfwv thiab teeb meem kev lag luam nyuaj, Lavxias tsis tuaj yeem them nyiaj thiab tshem tawm cov khoom xa tawm tshiab, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom no. Qhov teeb meem tau daws los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas. Xav txhawb nqa cov chaw tsim khoom uas ntsib teeb meem kev khwv nyiaj txiag, lub xeev tau yuav cov phom uas tau tsim tawm, tab sis tsis xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab muab lawv xa mus rau National Guard. Qee yam ntawm cov riam phom no kuj tau xaus rau hauv pab tub rog. Txij li thaum kev lees paub ntawm "tsis lees paub" cov phom thiab rab phom tau ua los ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog, cov riam phom no tau txais cov npe tsim nyog.
Bayonet mounts tsim los ntawm Kabakov-Komaritsky. Yees duab Bayonet.lv
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rab phom loj mus rau rab phom peb-kab tsis tau nqa mus txog rau qee lub sijhawm. Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm riam phom no, suav nrog cov lej, tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab kev tsim ntawm Soviet Union. Dhau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, tus lej ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm lub hauv paus bayonet tau tsim, uas sib txawv ntawm ib leeg thiab los ntawm qhov tsim thawj hauv qee qhov tshwj xeeb thiab txawm tias lub hom phiaj. Qee qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub xov tooj cua tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev xeem tsim nyog, thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv koob.
Thawj qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm bayonet yog qhov kev qhia ib. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nees nkaum, tau tsim qauv tshiab bayonet, uas tso cai rau cov neeg tua rog, siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsim nyog, los xyaum ua cov txuj ci bayonet hauv kev tawm dag zog. Kev cob qhia bayonet txawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev tsim ntawm "hniav" thiab nws cov ntawv txuas. Qhov kawg tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob daim hlau hlau nrog qhov rau ob lub ntsia hlau lossis rivets. Cov phaj hloov pauv tau yooj yim tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov phaj, tsau rau hauv qhov chaw nrog cov ntsia hlau / rivets. Hais txog nws qhov ntev, qhov hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm rab phom sib piv rau cov khoom lag luam. Rau kev nyab xeeb siv, kev sib ntaus kawg ntawm qhov kev sim tau khoov thiab tsim lub voj.
Lub Bayonet mod. 1891/30 Duab Wikimedia Commons
Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, kev hloov pauv yooj yim bayonets tau tsim tsis yog los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv caj npab, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv kis las. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws mus txog rau caum caum. Kev cob qhia bayonets tuaj yeem siv nrog ob qho kev sib ntaus thiab Mosin kev qhia phom. Thaum Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, kev cob qhia tau hloov pauv mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua: rau qhov no, tau muab daim hlau xaum xaum xaum rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov kawg ntawm nees nkaum xyoo, kev ua haujlwm pib ntawm kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm "Trilinear", uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov thiaj li hu ua. Mosin phom ntev. 1891/30 Ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab yog kev tsim lub bayonet tshiab, uas txawv ntawm lub hauv paus ib los ntawm kev nce qib siab dua. Cov Kws Tsim Kho Komaritsky thiab Kabakov tau tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab rau kev teeb tsa lub xov tooj cua ntawm rab phom, uas suav nrog lub laum caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub qhov ntswg tsim los ntawm rab phom Panshin.
Tus xov tooj tshiab tshiab txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim version hauv kev tsim ntawm lub tes tsho tubular. Ntawm nws qhov chaw ib sab, tau muab lub qhov loj tso rau, txuas nrog lub qhov me me nyob rau sab saud. Saum toj tom kawg, muaj tus qauv tsim loj. Cov latch mechanisms tau nyob hauv cov hniav mount. Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub bayonet ntawm rab phom, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab lub raj tso rau ntawm lub thoob, tuav lub ntsej muag pom tom hauv ntej ntawm sab, thiab tom qab ntawd tig lub xov tooj cua 90 ° thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rooj. Hauv qhov no, cov hniav tig mus rau sab xis ntawm lub thoob, thiab lub qhov muag pom sab xub ntiag nyob hauv qab qhov muag pom.
Bayonet nce mod. 1891/30. Yees duab Bayonet.lv
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Komaritsky-Kabakov tsim, lub dav hlau tshiab tau tsim, uas tom qab siv nrog rab phom mod. 1891/30 Tus tsim ntawm lub bayonet yeej tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis nws poob lub qhov ncauj. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho tshiab, rab phom tau txais nws tus kheej qhov muag pom kev tiv thaiv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso tseg qhov sib thooj ntawm lub xov tooj cua. Hauv qhov kev teeb tsa no, lub dav hlau tau tsim ntau thiab muab rau cov tub rog nrog rau cov phom niaj hnub no. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov xov tooj cua ntawm thawj koob tau nruab nrog cov tawv tawv, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tau raug tso tseg vim tsis muaj qhov xav tau cov khoom zoo li no.
Xyoo 1943, tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub xov tooj cua nrog cov khoom qub tau tsim. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib tw rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev cog qoob loo cog qoob loo, kev tsim qauv tau npaj tseg uas tso cai rau ob qho kev rhuav tshem cov hniav thiab quav nws mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm thauj. Txog qhov no, ntau qhov tshiab tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tubular bushing. Hauv nraub qaum, ib lub bracket tshwm nrog qhov rau ntsia hlau los yog stud. Ib rab riam nrog ib sab sab nraub qaum yuav tsum tau hinged rau nws. Ntawm qib muzzle, ib qho khoom txav tau nrog lub nplhaib tau muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub thoob. Yog li, tus tshiab bayonet yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm rab phom yam tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm sai, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua cov quav hniav. Txhawm rau hloov mus rau qhov chaw khaws cia, lub latch tau thim rov qab thiab tso cov hniav, tso cai rau nws tig rau ntawm lub axis. Cov hniav raug tso raws lub txaj. Kev xa rov qab mus rau txoj haujlwm tua tau nqa tawm los ntawm kev xa mus tom ntej nrog kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm lub latch.
Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, cov xov tooj cua zoo li no tau tsim ua ntu me thiab tsuas yog siv hauv kev sim xwb. Lawv tsis mus rau hauv koob, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus tshiab rau rab phom loj, uas, nyeg, tau tsim ua cov pawg loj thiab siv los ntawm pab tub rog.
Bayonet fastening mechanism rau carbine mod. 1944 Duab Wikimedia Commons
Rau qee qhov laj thawj, lub qhov rooj qhib tshiab tau pib tsim tawm xyoo 1943, tab sis hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws tau teev tseg raws li kev hloov pauv bayonet. Xyoo 1944 Cov ntawv no ntawm cov hniav tau npaj rau Mosin carbines thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, sib txawv hauv qhov loj me. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kuj muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev tsim. Yog li, es tsis txhob siv lub raj nrog lub qhov taub, cov hlau txuas nrog lub pob khawm rau cov hniav tau siv, nruj nruj rau ntawm lub thoob. Qhov xauv qhov ncauj tseem zoo li qub. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm xws li txoj hlua khi tau yog 380 hli nrog rab riam ntev ntawm 310 hli.
Ib lub tais uas muaj qhov quav uas txhav tsis txav tau tau siv rau ntawm Mosin carbines mod. Xyoo 1944. Cov riam phom no tau tsim ntau thiab muab rau Red Army. Ib qho ntxiv, qee cov khoom lag luam ntawm carbines tau hloov pauv mus rau cov xeev zoo. Tsis tas li, nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb, USSR tau xa cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom mus rau lwm lub tebchaws. Cov ntawv tso cai carbines tau tsim tawm hauv Hungary, Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub tebchaws.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov phom rau Mosin phom ntev kuj tau tsim, ua los ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li, hauv Leningrad thaum lub sij hawm raug thaiv (raws li lwm qhov chaw, hauv kev cob qhia hauv thaj chaw) tau tuav tes nrog rab riam zoo li rab riam. Hauv qhov no, daim duab peb sab tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub tes tsho tubular, uas cov hniav tau welded. Raws li qhov kawg, qhov khoob rau ntawm rab phom SVT-40 lossis lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov hniav zoo li no muaj ib sab ntse thiab hav nyob ntawm ob sab sab. Rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom lag luam no txawv txav thiab vam khom rau "cov khoom siv raw".
Ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tsis tau kho dua tshiab tau ua los ntawm kev siv cov hniav. Yees duab Bayonet.lv
Rifles S. I. Mosin hauv ntau yam kev hloov pauv tau tsim kom txog thaum nruab nrab rau caum ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab rau ntau caum xyoo yog ib hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov caj npab me me ntawm Lavxias, thiab tom qab ntawd yog Pab Tub Rog Liab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ntau qhov kev hloov kho ntawm nws tus kheej riam phom, nrog rau rab phom loj rau nws, tau tsim. Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub rog, tshem tau lossis quav nyab tau ntawm ntau yam qauv tsim, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, txawm tias kev hloov kho tsis raug cai tau tsim uas tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov peev txheej. Raws li yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom phom, cov phom loj ntawm Mosin tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li, cov phom ntawm cov riam phom no tsim nyog rau kev txiav txim siab thiab kawm tsis muaj tsawg dua li cov phom lawv tus kheej.
