Tokarev self-loading phom ntev bayonets

Tokarev self-loading phom ntev bayonets
Tokarev self-loading phom ntev bayonets

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Hauv ib nrab thib ob ntawm peb caug xyoo dhau los, ntau yam tshiab ntawm kev nqa tus kheej thiab cov phom tsis siv neeg tau txais los ntawm Red Army. Thawj qhov yog ABC-36 tsim los ntawm S. G. Simonov, muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1936. Qhov riam phom no muaj tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo, uas yog vim li cas kev txhim kho tus kheej thauj khoom thiab siv phom ntev txuas ntxiv mus. Tus sawv cev tom ntej ntawm chav kawm no yog rab phom SVT-38, tsim los ntawm F. V. Tokarev thiab tom qab hloov kho rau SVT-40. Zoo li lwm yam phom ntawm lub sijhawm, qhov riam phom tshiab yuav tsum tau txais lub xov tooj cua los siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Qhov kawg ntawm peb caug, cov thawj coj tub rog, tsis yog tsis muaj laj thawj, ntseeg tias kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau muaj sia nyob nws muaj txiaj ntsig thiab yuav tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem tom ntej. Yog li, txhua rab phom tshiab, suav nrog cov uas nqa tus kheej, yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov hniav txhawm rau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub 7, 62-mm self-loading phom ntawm Tokarev system mod. 1938 lossis SVT-38. Thaum tsim cov riam phom no, kev paub txog kev tsim cov tshuab tsis siv yav dhau los, nrog rau cov hniav, tau nquag siv. Vim li no, SVT-38 yuav tau txais rab riam phom, zoo ib yam li rab phom AVS-36.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thirties, nws tsis tau txiav txim siab tias lub bayonet yuav tsum tau txuas tas li nrog rab phom. Txuas nws mus rau riam phom (qhov no tsuas yog siv rau cov txheej txheem tshiab, tab sis tsis yog rau qub "Peb Kab") tam sim no tsuas yog tsim nyog. Tus so ntawm lub sijhawm, cov hniav yuav tsum nyob rau hauv txoj hlua ntawm tub rog txoj siv. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv thov no, ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv thiab kev ua haujlwm tshiab, ua rau qhov tsis lees paub zaum kawg ntawm rab koob koob. Lub neej yav tom ntej tsuas yog rau rab riam phom.

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Duab

Rifle SVT-40 nrog lub xov tooj cua txuas. Yees duab Huntsmanblog.ru

Cov phom SVT-38 tau txais rab phom ntev ntev, cov qauv dav dav uas zoo ib yam li rab phom rau rab phom ASV-36. Tus lej ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov riam phom yav dhau los tau qhia lawv tus kheej zoo thiab hloov mus rau cov khoom tshiab yam tsis pom kev hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov qauv tsim tau rov tsim dua tshiab.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub xov tooj cua tshiab yog rab phom ib leeg nrog rab riam ntse sib ntaus sib tua kawg. Nrog rau tag nrho cov riam phom ntev 480 mm, cov hniav ntev yog 360 mm. Pob taws thiab feem ntau ntawm cov hniav tau dav 28 hli. Vim yog qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav, cov phab ntsa tau siv. Tsis zoo li lub lauj kaub tais diav rau ASV-36, cov hniav tshiab muaj cov kwj ha ncaj nyob ntawm nws txoj kab ntev. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, rab phom thaum ntxov rau phom Tokarev tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm ntug nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub nplhaib, uas yog vim li cas thaum txhim kho lub xov tooj cua rau ntawm riam phom, cov hniav tig mus rau saum, hauv qab lub thoob. Raws li lwm qhov chaw, cov hniav ntawm ob tog sib txawv tau ntse ob qho tib si ntawm ib qho thiab ntawm lwm qhov ntug.

Nyob rau sab tom qab ntawm cov hniav, tus ntoo khaub lig tau tsau, ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlau phaj nrog ntu ntev. Hauv qhov kawg, lub nplhaib nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 14 hli tau muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm rab phom phom. Lub taub hau ntawm kev tuav tau ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab muaj cov cuab yeej siv rau ntawm rab phom. Nyob rau hauv nws sab nraub qaum muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov rov qab "T". Kuj tseem muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua haujlwm los ntawm khawm ntawm sab laug ntawm tus kov. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab lub taub hau hlau raug kaw nrog ob lub puab tsaig ntoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau lossis rivets.

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Duab

Bayonet riam mod. Xyoo 1938 nrog tus kab mob. Yees duab Army.lv

Bayonets rau SVT-38 tau nruab nrog lub hnab nqa. Lawv lub ntsiab yog ua los ntawm cov hlau. Ib daim tawv los yog daim ntaub tau khoov rau hauv lub voj tau txuas nrog nws nrog kev pab ntawm ib lossis ob lub nplhaib hlau. Nrog lub voj no, daim kab xev tau txuas rau tub rog txoj siv. Tus tsim ntawm rab phom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov hniav thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm sai sai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm riam phom lossis siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj.

Cov phom phom rau kev tiv thaiv bayonet tau tsim qauv yooj yim. Cov phom-rab phom yuav tsum tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm rab phom rab phom thiab tsau nrog cov thim rov qab "T" txuas rau hauv qab lub thoob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hniav tau ruaj khov nyob hauv nws qhov chaw thiab tsuas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua ntawm lub latch. Kev tsim cov phom loj thiab rab phom dav dav tso cai rau ntuav thiab txiav tshuab.

Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub xov tooj cua ntawm phom SVT-38, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hniav los ntawm nws rab phom thiab muab nws txuas rau ntawm xub ntiag ntawm riam phom. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub thoob yuav tsum tau poob rau hauv lub nplhaib ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, thiab T-puab tus ncej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib thooj sib luag hauv lub taub hau ntawm tes. Thaum lub xov tooj cua tau txav chaw mus rau lub taub qab, lub nplhaib tau muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab lub tog raj kheej tau nkag mus rau qhov zawj thiab tau tsau rau hauv nws nrog lub latch. Nrog kev sib piv yooj yim, xws li kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa tau muab qhov yuav tsum tau nruj thiab lub zog ntawm txoj hlua khi.

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Duab

Lub Bayonet mod. Xyoo 1938 nrog scabbard (saum) thiab cov hniav tuaj. 1940 nrog scabbard (hauv qab). Duab Riam66.ru

7, 62-mm self-loading phom ntawm Tokarev system mod. Xyoo 1938 ntawm lub xyoo tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1939, thiab tsis ntev tom qab ntawd nws cov khoom loj pib. Kev sib dhos ntawm cov phom tshiab tau siv rau ntawm Tula thiab Izhevsk cov chaw tsim riam phom. Bayonet riam kuj tau tsim muaj. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim cov bayonets rau SVT-38 thiab ntawm qee lub tuam txhab. Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam cim lawv cov khoom nrog "hom" hom thiab tus lej. Nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm thiab lub sijhawm tsim khoom, cov cim tuaj yeem siv rau sab saum toj ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, pob taws ntawm cov hniav, lossis txawm tias rau sab plhu ntawm tus kov. Cov npe siv kuj tseem nyob ntawm lub sijhawm tsim khoom thiab chaw tsim khoom.

Hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev siv phom SVT-38 hauv pab tub rog, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas ntau yam kev ua txhaum me uas yuav tsum tau raug tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho tshiab. Kev thov tau ua ob qho tib si rau rab phom nws tus kheej thiab rau nws rab phom. Cov tsos ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab no coj mus rau kev tsim cov phom hloov pauv, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1940 thiab paub nyob rau hauv lub npe SVT-40. Ua ke nrog nws, lawv tau txais tus qauv tshiab bayonet. 1940g wb.

Ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm hloov kho tshiab yog txhawm rau txo qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau npaj yuav ua kom luv riam phom los ntawm kev txo qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob, tab sis kev sim tau pom tias hauv qhov no, muaj qhov ua tsis zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv tshuab. Vim li no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo qhov ntev ntawm riam phom, tsis yog los ntawm kev txo phom, tab sis ntawm kev siv phom sij. Yog li, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bayonet-riam mod. Xyoo 1940 los ntawm cov qauv yav dhau los, qhov ntev thiab qhov dav ntawm cov hniav tau dhau los.

Cov yam ntxwv tsim dav dav ntawm lub bayonet tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis qhov ntev tau poob. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm rab phom tau raug txo kom 360 mm, qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav - txog 240 mm. Qhov dav ntawm cov hniav, qhov chaw ntawm hav, qhov ntev ntawm tus tuav, thiab lwm yam. tseem zoo ib yam, vim tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm rab phom nrog riam phom sib ntaus. Txo qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav kuj ua rau qee qhov txo qis hauv qhov hnyav: ua ke nrog rab phom, rab riam phom tshiab tsis hnyav ntau dua 500-550 g.

Tokarev self-loading phom ntev bayonets
Tokarev self-loading phom ntev bayonets

Cov phom ntev dua rau phom SVT-40 thiab nws rab phom. Yees duab Bayonet.lv

Raws li qee qhov chaw, xov tooj cua rau SVT-40 ntawm kev tshaj tawm thaum ntxov tau muaj lub ntsej muag ntse (nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntiv nplhaib) ntug. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg muaj cov hniav nyob ntawm lwm sab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntug kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg thiab chaw tsim khoom thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv rau riam phom ntawm ntau lub sijhawm.

Cov xov tooj ntawm tus qauv tshiab ntawm thawj pawg tau muaj tib lub latch zoo li lawv cov neeg ua ntej. Tom qab ntawv cov cuab yeej no tau txhim kho. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom hauv pab tub rog, nws tau muab tawm tias thaum lub laj kab tiv thaiv phom, cov yeeb ncuab lub riam phom tuaj yeem yuam kev nias lub latch khawm, yog li ua kom tsis txhob txuas lub xov tooj cua lossis, tsawg kawg, rhuav lub zog ntawm kev sib txuas. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg tua rog tseem tsis muaj riam phom thiab poob nws txoj hauv kev kom muaj yeej los ntawm kev sib ntaus. Txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej no hauv kev tsim ntawm bayonet arr. Xyoo 1940 cov lus qhia me me tshiab tau tshwm sim.

Tus tsim ntawm lub latch nws tus kheej nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab khawm tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis lub xub pwg me tau tshwm ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub taub hau. Nws yuav tsum npog lub pob thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev nias yuam kev. Lub dab tshos yuav luag npog lub pob los ntawm sab saud, sab nraub qaum thiab hauv qab, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nias rau hauv tus kov tsuas yog thaum nias los ntawm sab xub ntiag. Vim li no, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev poob ntawm lub xov tooj cua tau txo qis.

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Duab

Cov nplaim sab saud ntawm cov tes tuav ntawm tes tuav tes. 1940 (sab saum toj) thiab arr. 1938 (hauv qab). Lub dab tshos nyab xeeb ntawm khawm tau pom meej ntawm tus qauv tshiab. Duab Riam66.ru

Tau ntau xyoo, Soviet kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tsim tawm txog 1.6 lab phom Tokarev hauv ntau qhov kev hloov kho. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm xyoo 1938 thiab 1940, SVT-40 sniper thiab AVT-40 tsis siv neeg phom, nrog rau AKT-40 tsis siv neeg carbine. Tsis yog txhua qhov piv txwv no tau nruab nrog bayonets, uas yog vim li cas tus naj npawb ntawm cov hniav raug rho tawm tau pom tsawg dua li cov phom. Qhov tseeb, rab phom tau tsim tsuas yog rau cov phom ntawm xyoo 38 thiab 40. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv lub tshuab AVT-40 tsis siv neeg nrog lub xov tooj cua. Bayonets tsis tau txais rau lwm hom riam phom.

Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, Tokarev tus kheej nqa cov phom thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho tau suav tias tsis siv lawm thiab xa mus rau khaws cia lossis pov tseg. Ib qho ntxiv, cov riam phom tseem ceeb tau siv rau kev siv pej xeem thiab muag rau pej xeem raws li rab phom tua tsiaj. Hauv qhov kev hloov pauv no, cov phom tub rog tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus, feem ntau yog cov phom thiab T-puab nkhaus hauv qab lub thoob.

Ntxiv rau Pab Tub Rog Liab, rab phom Tokarev thiab rab phom tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm qee lub xeev phooj ywg. Qee lub tshuab tua hluav taws uas dhau los tau raug xa mus rau lub tebchaws ntawm Warsaw Pact, thiab lwm yam.

Hauv kev txuas nrog kev txiav kev tsim khoom thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov phom tsim los ntawm F. V. Tokarev's bayonets tau nquag sau tawm thiab xa mus rau yaj. Txawm li cas los xij, coob leej ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Tam sim no tus pas nrig rau SVT-38/40 yog tus qauv nrov ntawm cov neeg khaws riam phom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob ntawm lub xeev, keeb kwm, thiab lwm yam, tus nqi ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv qhov txwv loj.

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