UA-74M
Qhov xav tau los tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib ntaus me me yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm tus neeg siv kawg ua tus neeg siv khoom. Nws yog nws leej twg, raws li kev paub dhau los thiab kev kwv yees ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua phem rau yav tom ntej, txhim kho kev tawm dag zog thiab kev xav tau rau hom phom uas xav tau. Ntxiv mus - R&D, kev sib tw, kev txiav txim siab tus qauv cog lus, kev xeem tub rog, tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab kho dua, teeb tsa tus qauv rau hauv kev pabcuam. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov tub rog me me.
Tab sis lub zog tsim qauv ntawm Lavxias Federation, ua tus siv kawg, txij li thaum pib ntawm 90s, yam tsis muaj lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim kev txawj ntse ntawm kev txhim kho, tau ua txoj haujlwm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas zoo li ib yam zoo li no: "txij li txhua yam uas tshwm sim tsis muaj kev cia siab dhau lawm, koj ua qee yam tshiab, thiab peb yuav xaiv qhov peb yuav nyiam (ntau dua li xaiv - peb yuav yuav txawv teb chaws) … ".
Txoj haujlwm no yog ua raws cov lus tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm, kev xav ntawm tus kws qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, tso siab rau "kev paub txawv teb chaws", ncaws pob ntawm txawv teb chaws, yuav luag ntaus kis las thiab tsim qauv txawv teb chaws ntawm caj npab me, kev xav ntawm "kws tshaj lij ntawm caj npab me "thiab ntau dua.
Hauv qhov no, kev lag luam riam phom ntawm lub xeev thiab lwm yam kev muaj tswv, hauv kev sim kom tau xaj, tau tsim thiab nrawm sim tsim ntau yam qauv ntawm caj npab me me, suav nrog. thiab "masterpieces ntawm lub tshuab computer tshiab kawg." Tsis muaj kev xaj rau lawv cov khoom thiab feem ntau yuam kev muab lawv tus qauv rau qhov chaw xav tau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov caj npab me me ntawm lub zog tsim ntawm Lavxias Federation, cov tuam txhab tau pib txhawb lawv tus kheej rau "kev ua lag luam" raws li lawv tus kheej lub peev xwm thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees.
Raws li qhov piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua lag luam, uas yog qhov zoo dua rau kev lag luam sab hnub poob, rau kev txhawb nqa Glock, Strike (aka Strizh) rab yaj phom thiab lwm yam qauv rau hauv cov qauv siv zog ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.
Hauv qhov no, cov khoom lag luam tau tshaj tawm tias yog "rab yaj phom" tshaj plaws, uas yog tam sim no yuav hloov pauv txhua rab phom uas twb tau siv lawm. Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov koom haum tub ceev xwm twb tau siv rab yaj phom Yarygin, uas tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua li qhov tau thov los ntawm ntau yam ntsuas, thiab hais txog kev ua haujlwm muaj zog thiab ntseeg tau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lawv.
Yog li, yuav luag txhua qhov qeeb thaum tua los ntawm rab yaj phom no vim yog qhov tsis lees txais qhov tsis zoo ntawm 9x19 Luger thiab 7H21 daim cartridges uas tsim tawm. Rov qab los rau qhov teeb meem twb tau ua hauv kev pabcuam thiab npaj tshiab cov qauv ntawm caj npab me me thiab mos txwv rau lawv, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg.
Cov Yarygin rab yaj phom twb tau tsim hnub no hauv cov qauv PYa 6P35 nrog cov hlau hlau (los ntawm cov npliag forged), PYa 6P35-02 nrog lub teeb (yas) thav duab thiab kev sib xyaw picattini rail, PYa 6P35-03 chambered rau 9x21 daim cartridge nrog muag heev rov qab los nrog cov mos txwv muaj zog, nrog rau PYa nyob rau hauv qhov kev pabcuam raug mob hnyav (150 J). Thiab qhov no tso cai rau tus neeg siv xaiv qhov uas haum tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Hais txog rab yaj phom Makarov, tsim los kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem thiab tus kheej, peb tsuas tuaj yeem sau tseg tias hauv 50 xyoo tom ntej nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv nws chav kawm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ntau dua ib xyoos tam sim no, Izhevsk Mechanical Plant (Izhmeh) tau nthuav tawm PM nrog PMM thav duab ntawm txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm rau kev siv 12-round magazine. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov thav duab nrog lub thawb khawm khawm kho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, uas tso cai siv 30-round ntawv xov xwm, uas ua rau nws muaj ntau yam ntxiv thiab nthuav dav qhov kev thov.
Stechkin tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom 9 hli
Ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog Stechkin tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom (APS), uas nyiam qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov hauv cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Rau 60 xyoo ntawm kev siv, rab yaj phom no tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau, tab sis tsis tau qhia tawm rau lawv, txij li tam sim no tsis muaj txoj hauv kev qhia nws kom tua hluav taws los ntawm nws hauv hom tsis siv neeg nrog ib thiab ob txhais tes, uas nyob rau niaj hnub no kev sib ntaus sib tua muab nws qhov zoo ntawm rab phom phem …
Txhawm rau hloov pauv nqa rab yaj phom PSM ntawm Izhmeh, rab yaj phom "Bars", uas qis dua nws me me, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj nws hais txog kev siv cov mos txwv, chambered rau 9x18PM nrog cov ntawv xov xwm rau 6 thiab 8 puag ncig, muaj tau tsim ntawm Izhmekh. Tab sis vim qee qhov, hauv kev txhawb nqa kev nrhiav kev ua kom pom kev tsis zoo, txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, uas tsim 5 (!)
9x18PM daim cartridge tsim nyog tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas siab, uas hauv 50-70% ntawm cov xwm txheej qhia pom qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sib piv nrog 9x19 thiab 9x21 daim cartridges. Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhua lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm 9x18PM lub mos txwv mos txwv raug xa mus rau lub hom phiaj, thiab cov mos txwv ntawm lwm daim cartridges dhau los ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab xa tsuas yog ib feem rau nws. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas qhov ntau ntawm 9x18PM cov kab xev suav nrog cov cartridges ntawm lub zog muaj zog, nrog cov mos txwv tsawg tsawg, PBM cov mos txwv rau tsoo lub hom phiaj hauv ib tus neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ntxiv rau cov mos txwv nrawm nrog lub mos txwv hnyav rau tiv thaiv kev ua phem.
Ib tus neeg pabcuam nrog AK-12 Kalashnikov phom ntev.
Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them rau zaj dab neeg ntawm rab phom AK-12, uas tau tshaj tawm tias yog rab phom loj tshaj "tsis siv neeg" ntawm peb lub sijhawm thiab "hloov pauv" ntawm txhua rab phom loj uas muaj nyob hauv lub zog tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Txawm hais tias qhov feem ntau yuav yog vim li cas rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog qhov tshwj xeeb rog ntawm lub zog tsim ntawm Russia, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov kab tawm, ua haujlwm ntau dua ntawm cov haujlwm thiab lawv cov riam phom, feem ntau yuav yog, yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov cuab yeej ntxiv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rab phom Kalashnikov yuav tseem yog caj npab tseem ceeb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub zog tsim ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv 50 xyoo tom ntej. Ntxiv mus, yog tias qhov kev liam ntawm qhov tsis raug ntawm AK thaum tua nyob rau hauv ib hom kev tua hluav taws raug txiav txim siab yam tsis muaj tseeb, thiab hais txog qhov raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg, ib qho yog coj los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm kev xav ntawm GRAU qub tub rog, tus xibfwb ntawm Academy of Military Sciences, cov tub rog laus laus laus AA Lovi, tom qab ntawd kev sib cav txog qhov qub ntawm lub tshuab no zoo li tsis muaj peev xwm thiab xav tau.
Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov khw muaj peev xwm siab rau Kalashnikov phom ntev kuj tseem tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias nrog kev ncua deb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no, cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb uas hais lus rau nws tus kheej, rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis nco qab los ntawm ntau, yog hais lus zoo heev hauv qhov no.
Txij li xyoo 1943, ntau dua 190 qhov kev thov rov hais dua tau txais los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Cov tub rog German mus rau Wehrmacht hais kom ua, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hauv qab no: "PPSh-41 tshaj MP-38 (40) hauv lub peev xwm, yog li ntawd, Wehrmacht cov tub rog tau swb nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv qhov nqaum thiab hauv kev sib hais haum, peb thov kom koj muab cov tub rog muaj zog nrog cov riam phom tsis siv neeg nrog cov ntawv muaj peev xwm siab."
Nyob rau tib Izhmash rov qab rau xyoo 2002, tus tsim qauv Yu A. Shirobokov.thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm txhim kho, tsim thiab pib tsim 50 thiab 60 them cov ntawv xov xwm rau AK-74, ntxiv rau kab rov tav tshiab muaj peev xwm nruas-hom ntawv xov xwm chambered rau 7, 62x39. Cov khw no, thaum siv qee txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tua, ua rau kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tau zoo ntawm ob leeg tub rog (tus neeg ua haujlwm) thiab txhua chav.
Tsis yog qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab no? Tab sis ntau tshaj 10 xyoo tsis muaj leej twg tau nyiam cov khw no, thiab ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov koom haum tub ceev xwm tsuas tau hnov txog lawv xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, sib piv rau lawv, cov uas ua haujlwm ncaj qha thiab ua haujlwm sib ntaus thiab nyob hauv kab hluav taws los ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev, txog rau lawv tus kheej cov nyiaj, nrhiav kom tau txais cov ntawv muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntau, uas tsis tau lees paub los ua haujlwm.
AK-12 thiab M-16A3.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hais txog AK, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hais txog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv, lub tshuab no tau txiav txim siab tshaj plaws hloov kho rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub sib ntaus, uas tsis muaj kev sib piv hauv ntiaj teb tam sim no, thiab yuav tsis nyob ntev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias peb tshem tawm qee tus neeg ua haujlwm yuam kev ntawm Izhmash thiab lees paub lub tswv yim mus sij hawm ntev rau kev txhim kho caj npab me hauv tebchaws Russia, cov lus nug txog kev cia siab rab phom tshuab yuav ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Airframe ORSIS T-5000. Tau qhov twg los: Rossiyskaya Gazeta
Orsis T-5000 sniper phom ntev tau tshaj tawm tias yog "rab phom rab phom" (zoo li yog muaj "kev ua haujlwm" thiab "cov tswv yim" ib leeg) muaj peev xwm hloov pauv txhua rab phom sniper hauv kev pabcuam nrog Lavxias kev ruaj ntseg rog. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav txaus kom tshaj tawm txog kev tsim cov phom phom loj hauv tsev, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb hauv qhov system ntawm caj npab me.
Hauv peb qhov kev xav, hauv 50 xyoo tom ntej, rab phom SVD tau yog thiab yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab xav tau cov neeg tua phom, raws li 3-qib kev faib tawm ntawm cov neeg tua phom uas tau thov los ntawm peb: Qib 1-cov neeg tua phom ntev (ib feem ntawm GRU, SSO, FSO snipers), Qib 2 - tiv thaiv kev phom sij nrog SVD thiab SV -98 phom; thiab qib 3 - snipers ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab pab pawg tshawb nrhiav (koom ua ke caj npab ntawm Ministry of Defense, OMON thiab SOBR Ministry of Internal Affairs) nrog phom SVD thiab SV-98.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tias niaj hnub no "cov cai ntawm kev ua si" tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem rau neeg tua phom (qib 2), uas ntau dua 80 zaug tsawg dua qib 3 snipers, uas nws qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb sib txawv los ntawm kev nqis tes ua ntawm thawj zaug. Raws li qhov kev faib tawm ntawm "lub luag haujlwm" niaj hnub no, cov phom ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws nrog phau ntawv rov ntim khoom thiab muaj zog kho qhov muag, lub laij zauv tshuab xam zauv, chaw saib huab cua thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv kim tau pib yuav khoom yam tsis tsim nyog siv nyob rau thaj tsam roob hav zoov nrog tua deb ntawm 50- 150 m os.
Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov phom ntawm SVD rab phom los ntawm cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob ua raws los ntawm chromium plating (sniper chim !!!), tsim ntawm Izhmash, tseem xav tsis thoob txhua tus neeg sib tw txawv teb chaws.
SVD tau xub tsim los ua ib rab phom me me uas siv rau hauv tus qauv uas tsis yog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws, suav nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia tub rog, muab rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm lossis swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, thiab tsis yog qhov tseeb (100%) tshem tawm.. Yog li ntawd, hauv chav kawm tua tub rog tsis muaj lub hom phiaj xws li "neeg ua phem nrog neeg raug tsim txom" thiab zoo li no.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev paub txog kev txav tus neeg tua phom thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau muab coj los rau hauv, thaum, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj chaw qhib thiab hauv thaj chaw uas muaj neeg nyob, 98% lub hom phiaj raug tsoo los ntawm qhov siab txog 350 meters. Tias yog vim li cas niaj hnub no, ntxiv rau thaum ua tsov rog, thaum kev tswj hwm kev txiav txim siab txiav txim siab ze tshaj plaws yog thawj lub hom phiaj thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom sniper yog nws qhov kev ntseeg tau thiab qhov hluav taws kub. Rau tib qho laj thawj, hauv chav kawm tua hluav taws hauv pab tub rog (KS-SO-86) tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tua ntawm ntau dua 450 m (thiab txij li xyoo 2010-800 m).
Niaj hnub no, ntau yam "kws tshaj lij ntawm caj npab me me" hauv lawv qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas, qhov tseem ceeb txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog ntawm rab phom sniper rau kev daws teeb meem pab tub rog yog hu ua nws qhov raug. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no tau muaj ib hom "caum" rau kev sib koom ntawm MOA raws li kev xav ntawm cov kws ncaws pob ntaus pob ntev-ntev (zaum zaum, tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Asmeskas), uas tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ua siab ntev thiab muaj kev tawm tsam ntev, uas tsis zam kev tawm tsam.
Cov kws tshaj lij paub tias qhov raug thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws cuam tshuam nrog tsuas yog ntawm thaj tsam uas tsis pub ntau tshaj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha. Thaum tua nyob deb, qhov "zoo kawg" qhov tseeb tuaj yeem ua qhov dag dag, thaum tsis muaj ib lub mos txwv yuav tsoo lub hom phiaj yog tias tsis suav lossis txiav txim tsis raug ntawm thawj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tua (thaj tsam rau lub hom phiaj, cua nrawm thiab kev qhia, kub, siab, kev kho kom raug), uas zoo li yuav nyob hauv ib puag ncig kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj.
Thiab kom nqa txhua tus neeg sniper nrog nws tag nrho cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb los daws cov haujlwm no hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis yog qhov ncaj ncees los ntawm ib qho kev pom, suav nrog. thiab kev lag luam. Yog li rau cov tub rog phom, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb, ua kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tiav ntawm tiag tiag, thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qee yam (lossis qee tus neeg) kev sib ntaus.
Tab sis, txawm tias pib los ntawm qhov raug, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias peb cov neeg tua phom nrog SV-98 phom ntev tau yeej thawj zaug lossis yeej khoom plig ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb yam tsis muaj qhov xav tau ntxiv, thiab lwm Izhmash phom loj hauv 338 Lapua kuj tseem tsis zoo rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws.. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb no tsis ua rau muaj kev txaus siab, vim tias nws tsis txias, thiab AW txias.
SV-98
TTX SV-98
Qhov tseeb hauv qab no yog qhov nthuav heev. Nyob rau xyoo 80s-thaum ntxov 90s, Tebchaws Asmeskas cov tub rog ruaj ntseg tau tawm mus yam tsis muaj rab phom sniper ib nrab, txij li M-16 tsis haum rau lub luag haujlwm no rau ntau yam. Tom qab ntawd, siv rab phom tua tsiaj Remington-700 nrog cov camouflage stock, Harris bipod thiab Knightforts optics, lawv pib tham txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj kom raug.
Thaum peb, "tom" ntawm qhov no, rau 20 xyoo sib cav sib ceg txog rab phom MTs-116 thiab SV-98, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tsis tso tseg txoj kev txhim kho thiab vim li ntawd, lawv nyuam qhuav siv 20-puag ncig AR-10T semi-automatic phom chambered rau 308 Txij tam sim no mus, txhua lub tebchaws tseem ceeb ntawm NATO pawg tau ua tub rog nrog lawv tus kheej cov phom phom sniper. Peb tseem sib cav !!!
PKP "PECHENEG"
Qhov xwm txheej nrog PKP "Pecheneg" lub teeb tshuab rab phom, tseem tau xaiv qhov feem ntau "tshuab rab phom" tshuab rab phom, tsis meej kiag li. Niaj hnub no lub tshuab rab phom no, uas, txawm hais tias muaj qhov txawv txav hauv nws lub npe, yog thiab tseem yog rab phom tshuab Kalashnikov, tau tshaj tawm los ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH raws li lub hauv paus tshuab rab phom tshiab. Raws li qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub thoob, cov peev txheej uas tsawg dua cov peev txheej ntawm ob lub thoob rau PKM tshuab rab phom, nce qhov hnyav los ntawm 1.5 kg, xa cov bipod mus rau lub qhov ncauj (thaum tua phom sij, qhov kev tua phom poob qis), nws yeej tau txais qhov tshiab, tab sis tsis zoo dua, zoo.
Yog li ntawd, cov lus nug tshwm sim dua yam tsis muaj lus teb, vim li cas "Pecheneg", nrog cov ntsuas no, hloov pauv PKM lub tshuab rab phom tag, uas tau txais kev qhuas zoo los ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov roob thiab hav zoov thiab nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev xa tawm.
Lub tshuab me me me me 9A-91
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov caj npab me uas tsim thiab tsim los ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH - AS Val, VSS Vintorez thiab rab phom 9A -91. Ntxiv rau qhov xav tsis thoob ergonomics ntawm cov qauv no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom kawg, tsis muaj kev sib pauv ntawm cov koog thiab cov khoom nrog cov riam phom tseem ceeb twb tau ua haujlwm - rab phom Kalashnikov.
Ntxiv mus, xyoo 1964 M. T. Kalashnikov tau txais qhov khoom plig Lenin rau kev tsim cov riam phom me me uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tshuab rab phom, ua kom sib koom ua ke nrog rab phom loj uas twb tau ua haujlwm lawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, AS Val, VSS Vintorez thiab rab phom tua phom 9A-91 kom meej meej tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev sib koom siab tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom tshiab nrog cov uas twb muaj lawm. Puas yog qhov kev xav tau no raug tshem tawm hnub no?
Tom qab ntawd nws tsis paub meej vim li cas cov phom ntev tshwj xeeb uas muaj tam sim no AK-9 cal. 9x39 Izhmash, uas nyob hauv txhua tus yam ntxwv tsis qis dua qhov tau hais los saum toj no ntawm kev siv riam phom tshwj xeeb, dhau ntawm lawv hauv kev ntseeg tau, thiab thaum PBS raug tshem tawm, nws nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm AK-104 txog tam sim no tsis paub tsawg? Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim qhov ze ntawm lub nroog Klimovsk mus rau Moscow, hauv kev sib piv nrog Izhevsk.
Hauv kev txuas nrog cov lus saum toj no, lwm lo lus nug tshwm sim txog lub teeb tshuab rab phom. Nws puas tuaj yeem hais tias peb lub chaw haujlwm tswj hwm txoj cai lij choj, uas raug yuam kom ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hauv thaj chaw roob thiab hav zoov, tsis xav tau lub teeb tsis siv neeg riam phom nrog cov ntawv muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntau thiab cov phom ntev, tuab sib cuam tshuam nrog rab phom tshuab txheem?
PP-90 rab phom submachine
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau qhov ntsiag to cov lus nug ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis meej hauv chav kawm ntawm rab phom submachine. Hnub no, nyob deb ntawm cov npe ntawm cov riam phom no, tsim "rau txoj haujlwm" "Kedr" thiab "Klin", "Vityaz" thiab "Veresk" (SR-2 thiab SR-2M), "PP-90" thiab " PP-93 "," PP-2000 "thiab" Bizon ", cov tshuab me me" Whirlwind "SR-3, SR-3M thiab 9A91, nrog rau, tsis ntev los no, thiab qee qhov kev kuaj coj los, uas, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog siv rau "qhia tawm" …
Tab sis nws yog ib yam thaum cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia MP-5 los ntawm Heckler & Koch, nrog leej twg "lawv cov neeg tawv" tabtom ntaus pob zeb-African-Asmeskas uas tau coj tus tswv tsev hauv tsev, thiab lwm qhov zoo dua thaum peb cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, thaum lub sijhawm kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, mus rau tom hav zoov lossis nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, qhov twg Kalashnikov phom ntev thiab rab phom tshuab, RPGs thiab lwm yam riam phom tiag tiag tos nws.
Feem ntau, lub tswv yim ntawm caj npab me me yuav tsum tau tsim, qhia meej meej tias lub xeev xav tau dab tsi. Hauv peb lub tswv yim, nws yuav tsum muab txo qis hauv cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua tub rog me me, lawv kev koom ua ke thiab txo qis hauv cov lej ntsuas ntsuas siv.
Yog li, piv txwv li, SP-4 daim npav rau NRS-1, PSS, "VUL", rab phom "Grumble" thiab lwm yam qauv tau xub tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob txawv teb chaws. Thiab tam sim ntawd daim cartridge no tau pib nthuav dav, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm PB (6P9) thiab APB rab yaj phom yog qhov muaj peev xwm siv tau tus qauv 9x18 mos txwv, uas twb tau nthuav dav thiab pheej yig dua li daim cartridge SP-4.
Yog li, coj mus rau hauv tus as khauj saum toj no, niaj hnub no peb tuaj yeem hais qhia tias muaj qhov ua tsis tiav loj hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev muab lub zog tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nrog kev sib ntaus me me. Qhov no tau ua kom yooj yim, ntawm ib sab, los ntawm kev tsis kam ntawm Ministry of Defense los yuav ntau tus qauv, suav nrog. PM thiab AK -74, thiab ntawm lwm qhov - qhov tsis paub meej txog dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ua kom pab tub rog.
AK-74 tom qab ncua kev txhim kho lub Hoobkas. Photo: JSC "NPO" Izhmash"
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev nrog lub hauv paus thev naus laus zis thiab cov peev txheej tsim nyog tau tsim rau Izhevsk cov chaw tsim khoom. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kev cia siab tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws, thaum ib qho tshiab "riam phom txuj ci tseem ceeb" yuav tsis muaj chaw nyob thiab tsis muaj ib tus neeg ua, lub xeev lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho cov tub rog me me thiab cov mos txwv yuav tsum tau txais sai.
Tam sim no, LLC "Polygon" (Chelyabinsk) tau tsim kho lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kev sib koom ua ke kev qhia phom hauv lub tebchaws, kev siv uas yuav tso cai, ntxiv rau kev daws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, txhawm rau tsim cov tub rog ua tub rog nrog tsoomfwv xaj thiab sau qhov sib txawv tshwm sim.
Lub tswv yim xav tau suav nrog 3 theem kev qhia sib tua sib faib, txhua qhov uas muab rau kev siv cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm ntawm caj npab me me thiab lawv qhov hnyav thiab cov qauv loj. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tswv yim no muab rau kev tsim khoom thiab yuav khoom ntawm cov riam phom me me los ntawm lub xeev.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntsuas:
-kev yuav khoom ntawm rab phom pneumatic MP-654 (analogue ntawm PM) thiab lub tshuab raj pneumatic "Juncker" (analogue ntawm AK)-rau kev qhia ua ntej rau cov tub ntxhais hluas sau npe (10-14 xyoos);
-kev yuav khoom ntawm rab phom PM, SAIGA-22 thiab SVD-22 carbine (txhua lub chambered rau rab phom me me)-rau kev qhia ua ntej sau npe (14-16 xyoos);
- kev yuav khoom kis las kis las MR-446S "Viking" thiab "SAIGA-MK" (cal. 5, 45 thiab 7, 62), "Tiger" (7, 62x54)- rau kev qhia ncaws pob;
- tsim cov naj npawb xav tau ntawm rab phom MMG (xaj No. 288 ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation), PM, PYa thiab AK phom ntev - rau cov tub rog thiab tsev kawm qib siab nrog rau tub rog chav haujlwm, chaw cob qhia, chav nyob thiab kev sib faib, cov tsev kawm theem siab, cov tub rog nyiam kev ncaws pob thiab cov tub rog kis las ncaws pob, DOSAAF nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm kev qhia tua hluav taws hauv cov qauv siv hluav taws xob ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab cov phiaj xwm kev kawm;
-hloov pauv theem ntawm AS "Val" thiab VSS "Vintorez" phom ntev nrog rab phom AK-9, rab phom AK-74 (cal. 5, 45x39) nrog rab phom AK-103 (cal. 7, 62x39) - rau kev koom ua ke ntawm cov tub rog me me.
Thaum npaj tsab xov xwm rau kev tshaj tawm, tau hloov pauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Lavxias. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation V. V. Putin ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog nws lub taub hau tshiab, General ntawm Army Shoigu S. K. thiab Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm tshiab ntawm RF Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, Colonel-General V. V. Gerasimov. sau cia tias kev txaus siab ntau dhau rau kev hloov pauv hauv xyoo tas los no tau ua rau nyuaj, qee zaum muaj kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab ntawm cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, xav kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no.
Hauv peb lub tswv yim, cov thawj coj ua lag luam ntawm Lavxias kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tseem tsis tau dhau los ntawm qhov tsis rov qab los. Txawm li cas los xij, lub xeev xav tau sai los tsim lub tswv yim rau kev txhim kho caj npab me me, suav nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev qhia ua haujlwm ib leeg zuj zus rau lawv qhov kev tsim nyog siv.
Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus ntawm tus tshaj tawm ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm riam phom Lavxias hauv Nizhny Tagil xyoo 2011, leej twg, thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, tau hais cov hauv qab no: dhau lawm, tab sis tseem tsis tau qhia tawm lawv lub peev xwm sib ntaus."
