Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, keeb kwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tsam nuclear (SNF) ntawm USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, ib txwm yog Lub Tswv Yim Pabcuam Missile Force (Lub Tswv Yim Missile Force). Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev txhim kho ntawm cov phiaj xwm nuclear pib nrog cov khoom siv dav hlau - cov foob pob foob pob thiab cov foob pob tawg dawb, tab sis lawv muaj cov hauv paus hauv Nyij Pooj thiab Europe txuas ntxiv, uas tso cai rau lawv tua lub hom phiaj tob hauv thaj tsam ntawm USSR. Lub peev xwm ntawm USSR hauv qhov no yog qhov coj tau zoo dua qub, yog li ntawd, kev lees paub tias kev tawm tsam nuclear tawm tsam Tebchaws Meskas tau dhau los ua tau tsuas yog tom qab pom cov foob pob hluav taws sib txuas (ICBMs) ceeb toom.
Txog rau niaj hnub no, Cov Phiaj Xwm Tiv Thaiv Missile tau tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv nuclear, thiab nws zoo li yuav nyob li ntawd nyob hauv nruab nrab. Cov khoom siv dav hlau yuav luag ib txwm muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg tshaj plaws hauv USSR / RF SNF, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom - cov phiaj xwm foob pob -nqa cov foob pob ob leeg hauv tshav dav hlau hauv tsev thiab ntawm txoj hauv kev ua ntej mus rau qhov chaw tso cov cuaj luaj, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm foob pob -nqa cov foob pob - subsonic cruise missiles nrog lub foob pob nuclear (YABCH). Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv lub dav hlau ICBMs nrog lub dav hlau tso tawm los ua riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv dav hlau yuav yog, yog tias tsis nce kev sib ntaus sib tua ruaj khov ntawm kev ya dav hlau tiv thaiv ntawm cov phiaj xwm nuclear rog, tom qab ntawd tig nws mus rau qhov kev hem thawj loj rau qhov muaj peev xwm tawm tsam.
Cov tub rog tivthaiv ntawm Lavxias Lub Hom Phiaj Nuclear Force yeej ib txwm tau ua raws nrog kev hwm rau Cov Phiaj Xwm Cuam Tshuam Zoo. Ntawm qhov one tes, lub peev xwm ntawm nuclear submarines nrog cov foob pob foob pob (SSBNs) kom nkaum hauv qhov tob ntawm dej hiav txwv ua kom lawv muaj kev muaj sia nyob siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub ntsej muag ntawm kev tshem riam phom tawm tsam sai sai, uas txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm ntawm SSBNs ua tus thawj coj ntawm Asmeskas cov phiaj xwm nuclear tseem ceeb, thiab qhov tseeb tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov phiaj xwm nuclear rog ntawm Great Britain thiab Fabkis. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev muaj sia nyob ntawm SSBNs yog zais cia thiab muaj lub nkoj muaj zog uas muaj peev xwm muab kev npog rau kev xa tawm thiab saib xyuas thaj tsam ntawm SSBNs. Tebchaws Asmeskas, Great Britain thiab Fabkis (hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm NATO) muaj tag nrho cov no, tab sis Tuam Tshoj tsis yog, yog li cov tub rog tiv thaiv nws cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tsam nuclear, zoo li kev ya dav hlau ib, yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev sib piv nrog cov khoom hauv av.
Yog tias peb tham txog USSR / Russia, tom qab ntawd USSR muaj lub nkoj muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm muab kev xa tawm los tiv thaiv thaj chaw saib xyuas ntawm SSBNs. Nws ntseeg tias Soviet submarines ntev dhau los ua suab nrov qis rau submarines ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm, tab sis los ntawm nruab nrab xyoo 1980s qhov teeb meem no tau raug daws lawm.
Nrog Russia, txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj dua. Yog tias lub suab nrov, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab sonar ntawm qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias lub tswv yim foob pob hluav taws submarine cruisers (SSBNs), tuaj yeem suav tias suav tias yog qhov lees paub, tom qab ntawd lub peev xwm ntawm Lavxias Navy (Navy) kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tau xa tawm thiab npog thaj chaw ncig xyuas raug hu mus nug. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib piv nrog USSR cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tsam nuclear, cov txheeb ze sib koom ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tso rau ntawm cov tub rog nqa khoom tau nce ntxiv.
Cia peb sim ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no thiab cov lus qhia tau ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm Lavxias lub tswv yim nuclear rog hauv lub sijhawm nruab nrab.
Xauv hauv "Bastions"
SSBNs muaj ob lub xeev tseem ceeb - thaum nws tau ceeb toom, thiab thaum nws nyob ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub sijhawm siv los ntawm SSBNs ntawm kev ceeb toom yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm kev nyuab siab (KOH). Txog Asmeskas SSBNs, KON yog li 0.5, uas yog, lub nkoj siv sijhawm ib nrab ntawm lub luag haujlwm. Hauv USSR Navy, KOH ib txwm qis dua, thiab feem ntau qhov xwm txheej no tseem nyob rau tam sim no. Cia peb xav tias 30% -50% ntawm SSBNs tau ceeb toom. Hauv qhov no, qhov seem 50-70% yog nyob hauv lub hauv paus thiab tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev tawm tsam tshem tawm tam sim txawm tias tsis muaj riam phom nuclear, txawm li cas los xij, rau lub hom phiaj zoo li no, lawv yuav tsis tso tseg kaum ob lub foob pob nuclear. Tam sim no qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov yeeb ncuab rhuav tshem txog 350-500 Lavxias lub foob pob nuclear nrog ib lub tshuab - qhov piv txwv tsis yog txhua qhov hauv peb qhov kev pom zoo.
SSBNs ntawm kev ceeb toom tuaj yeem nkaum hauv qhov tob ntawm dej hiav txwv, tab sis rau qhov no lawv txoj kev xa khoom nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau - tawm hauv paus, ntxiv rau npog thaj chaw ncig xyuas. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj lub dav hlau muaj zog, tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ya dav hlau, thiab ntau lub hom phiaj yos hav zoov submarines los pab SSBNs. Nrog rau txhua qhov no, Lavxias Navy muaj teeb meem loj. Txhawm rau tso SSBNs mus rau hauv hiav txwv yam tsis tau npog yog zoo li txhob txwm muab rau lawv kom tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog los tsim "bastions" rau SSBNs - raws cai "kaw" thaj chaw dej, nruj tswj los ntawm Lavxias Navy, suav nrog nws qhov muaj peev xwm txwv. Qhov no tam sim nug cov lus nug tias ntau npaum li cas lub bastion raug tswj hauv qhov tseeb, thiab sai npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem "raug nyiag" los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev paub tias Lavxias SSBNs "graze" hauv cov bastions no yuav tso cai rau nws tso tus txheeb ze ze kom muaj tus lej txaus tiv thaiv lub nkoj muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ICBMs pib ua.
Peb tsis tuaj yeem txwv lawv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb, tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab lub nkoj hauv dej nruab nrab yog tshaj tawm kev ua tsov rog, thiab thaum muaj kev tawm tsam sai sai los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los tua nws lub nkoj.
Raws li qhov tau hais ua ntej, nws tuaj yeem xav tias tsuas yog siv tau zoo ntawm SSBNs yog mus ncig xyuas lawv hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb hiav txwv, qhov uas nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees lawv lub ntsej muag, thiab xa cov nkoj tiv thaiv foob pob ua ntej. Tab sis qhov no coj peb rov qab mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv zais ntshis thiab npog thaj chaw saib xyuas. Nws hloov tawm lub voj voog phem, thiab puas muaj txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm nws?
Kev muaj tiag
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, SSBNs ntawm txoj haujlwm 955 (A) Borey thiab Bulava foob pob foob pob ntawm submarines (SLBMs) yuav tsum dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm Lavxias lub tswv yim nuclear rog. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov yam ntxwv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nkaum tau zoo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv qhov tob ntawm dej hiav txwv, tab sis tsawg kawg qhov no tsis cuam tshuam qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb tawm ntawm lub hauv paus.
Cov peev txheej loj tau nqis peev hauv txoj haujlwm 955 (A) "Borey" / "Bulava", tag nrho "Borey" hauv Lavxias Navy tuaj yeem muaj txog 12 units. Tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm Project 885 (M) Yasen ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines (SSNS) tab tom ua ntawm qhov nrawm dua. Hauv tebchaws Russia, muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tshwm sim thaum SSBNs hauv lub nkoj yuav loj dua SSBNs. Nws puas tuaj yeem tsim SSBNs ntawm qhov nrawm, cuam tshuam kev tsim SSBNs? Nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb - cov nkoj sib txawv, cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv. Kev hloov dua siab tshiab mus rau lwm hom nkoj hauv nkoj yuav xav tau sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntau.
Tab sis muaj qhov kev xaiv - txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Boreyev series hauv SSGN version - nuclear submarine nrog cruise cuaj luaj. Yav dhau los, peb tau txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv no, thiab pom tias SSGNs tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Lavxias Navy, ob qho tib si rau kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thauj khoom loj thiab nkoj ua pawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm, thiab rau kev tawm tsam loj heev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab cov tub rog thiab kev tsim kho. Qhov tseeb, Borei-class SSGNs yuav tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb 949A SSGNs ntawm qib tshiab (qee qhov uas tuaj yeem hloov kho mus rau ntau yam ntxiv 949AM SSGNs). Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov muaj peev xwm tsim tau, tsawg kawg yog qhov txwv, Project 955K SSGN tau raug txiav txim siab tiag tiag los ntawm Lavxias Navy.
Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tsim kho SSGNs los ntawm Txoj Haujlwm 955 yuav tsis tsuas yog ua rau Navy nrog cov chav sib ntaus txaus, tab sis kuj tseem txo tus nqi ntawm txhua tus neeg siv lub nkoj vim yog kev tsim kho ntau dua. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim SSBN / SSGN raws ib qhov haujlwm (955A) yuav yog qhov yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov muag pom thiab kos npe kos npe rau tus yeeb ncuab. Raws li, los ntawm kev teeb tsa kev sib koom nkag mus rau kev tiv thaiv lub luag haujlwm ntawm SSBNs thiab SSGNs, peb muab ob npaug rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab Navy kom taug qab SSBNs. Ib qho peev txheej tsis muaj qhov txwv, thiab nws nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb tias Asmeskas / NATO yuav muaj lub zog txaus kom ntseeg tau taug qab txhua tus SSBNs / SSGNs ntawm Lavxias Navy.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem no zoo li cas? Wb fim nws - tsim kom muaj lub zog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog yam koj muaj. Kev tsim kho Txoj Haujlwm 955 (A) SSBNs tau raug debugged los ntawm kev lag luam thiab tab tom txuas ntxiv yam tsis muaj kev ncua; nws tuaj yeem cia siab tias Txoj Haujlwm 955K SSGNs yuav raug tsim los ntawm tus nqi qis dua.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub nkoj tuaj yeem yog nce hauv KOH mus rau qib tsawg kawg 0, 5. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas tam sim thiab kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm SSBNs / SSGNs ntawm lub hauv paus, raws li zoo li muaj nyob ntawm ob tus neeg ua haujlwm hloov pauv rau txhua lub nkoj …
Nyob rau hauv lem, cov yeeb ncuab yuav tsum khaws ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines ntawm lub luag haujlwm nyob ze Lavxias lub hauv paus txhua xyoo puag ncig txhawm rau taug kev tawm thiab pab peb SSBNs. Thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaum twg thiab pes tsawg lub sijhawm peb SSBNs tuaj yeem tawm mus ib ntus ntawm kev sib tw, tus naj npawb ntawm US / NATO nuclear submarines xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog 2-3 zaug siab dua tus lej SSBNs peb muaj.
Yog tias Asmeskas / NATO tseem tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke 14-21 nuclear submarines rau 7 SSBNs, tom qab ntawd rau 12 SSBNs 24-36 nuclear submarines xav tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tsim kho SSGNs raws li SSBNs hauv 6/12 units, tus naj npawb ntawm nuclear submarines xav kom nrog lawv yuav twb yog 54/72 - 72/96 units, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Yog lawm, kev ya dav hlau thiab lub dav hlau tuaj yeem taug qab SSBNs, tab sis qhov no, peb yuav tsawg kawg muaj kev nkag siab tias cov yeeb ncuab tsis zoo ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv thaj chaw SSBN kev ncig xyuas, uas yuav tso cai rau peb ua qhov ntsuas tsim nyog.
Yog li, yog tias Txoj Haujlwm 955 (A) SSBNs dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb nuclear, tom qab ntawd Txoj Haujlwm 955K SSGNs yuav dhau los ua riam phom zoo ntawm Cov Phiaj Xwm Txheej Txheem Kev Ua Haujlwm, uas, tsis zoo li cov phiaj xwm nuclear rog, tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum yog siv nyob rau tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej tsis sib haum xeeb. Thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm SSBNs / SSGNs ua ke nrog kev hloov pauv cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem nyuaj rau taug qab SSBNs / SSGNs los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom lawv zais hauv qhov tob ntawm dej hiav txwv
Lub sij hawm nruab nrab
Txawm li cas los xij, kev cia siab tshiab ntawm Lavxias Navy yuav tsum tau cog lus SSNS ntawm txoj haujlwm "Husky" (ROC "Laika"), uas yuav tsum tau tsim ua ob yam - cov neeg yos hav zoov rau cov yeeb ncuab submarines thiab cov nkoj thauj nkoj / tiv thaiv nkoj.
Yav dhau los, lub network tau tshaj tawm ib ntus tias qhov haujlwm Husky yuav muaj ntau yam ntxiv, thiab qhov ntawd tsis yog tsuas yog lub nkoj me me, tab sis kuj yog cov foob pob hluav taws, kev teeb tsa uas yuav ua los ntawm kev hloov kho, tuaj yeem siv rau nws.
Cov ntaub ntawv no tau lees paub ib nrab txawm tias tam sim no - qhov no yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham txog kev txhim kho kev tsim nkoj hauv lub Rooj Sib Tham Federation xyoo 2019:
"Qhov project ntawm nuclear submarine" Husky "(" Laika ") yuav siv cov qauv nrog tiv thaiv nkoj thiab foob pob hluav taws," - hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis qhia tias hom cuaj luaj li cas lawv yuav yog, tej zaum yog "chilled" version ntawm Iskander complex, uas twb tau txais npe rau ntawm lub dav hlau hauv daim ntawv Dagger complex.
Lub tswv yim txhim kho qhov kev xaiv nrog kev tsim kho loj ntawm SSBNs / SSGNs raws li ib qhov haujlwm 955 (A / K), nws tuaj yeem xav tias qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo dua tuaj yeem yog kev tsim ntawm ib qho SSBN / SSGN / SSGN raws li qhov haujlwm Husky. Hauv qhov no, ib lub nkoj nuclear ntawm Lavxias Navy uas ua lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub nkoj ua tus nqa cov riam phom nuclear. Ib qho xwm txheej ntawm qhov tsis paub tseeb yuav tshwm sim seb puas tau taug qab nuclear submarine yog tus nqa cov riam phom nuclear, lossis ntau lub hom phiaj yos hav zoov. Nrog tus naj npawb txaus ntawm thoob ntiaj teb nuclear submarines, nws yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom txheeb xyuas cov neeg nqa riam phom nuclear ntawm lawv
Cov lus nug tshwm sim, puas yog nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub dav hlau nuclear thoob ntiaj teb, vim tias SSBNs loj dua li SSNs loj npaum li cas? Cia peb sim txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws.
Rockets thiab qhov ntev
Hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm NATO SSBNs thiab Lavxias Navy, ntau qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv uas qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim tau SLBMs thiab SSBNs ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas yog qhov loj heev Soviet SSBNs ntawm Txoj Haujlwm 941 "Akula" ("Typhoon") nrog kev xa dej hauv qab ntawm 48,000 tons! Lawv qhov loj me tsis yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm gigantomania ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet Navy, tab sis tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm Soviet kev lag luam los tsim lub sijhawm ntawd SLBMs nrog cov yam ntxwv xav tau, hauv qhov loj me. Muab tso rau ntawm Project 941 SSBMs R-39 Variant SLBMs muaj qhov hnyav txog li ntawm 90 tons (nrog rau lub thawv tso tawm) thiab ntev li ntawm 17 meters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus yam ntxwv ntawm R-39 SLBM tsis zoo rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm American Trident-2 SLBMs, uas hnyav tsuas yog 59 tons nrog qhov ntev ntawm 13.5 meters.
Ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas, koj tuaj yeem tso Asmeskas SSBNs ntawm Lafayette txoj haujlwm, lossis theej lawv qhov kev rov ua thib peb, Benjamin Franklin SSBNs, uas muaj kev txav chaw hauv dej ntawm tsuas yog 8,250 tons, uas ua rau lawv me dua li niaj hnub Soviet / Lavxias ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines, uas nws lub submarine tshem tawm feem ntau tshaj 12 txhiab tons.
Yog tias thaum xub thawj lub nkoj ntawm hom no nqa 16 Poseidon SLBMs nrog dav dav dav txog li 4,600 kis lus mev, tom qab ntawd lawv tau rov qab siv dua tshiab ntawm Trident-1 SLBMs, qhov dav dav dav dav tshaj plaws uas twb yog 7,400 kilometers. Qhov ntev ntawm Trident-1 SLBM tsuas yog 10.4 meters, nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 32 tons. Raws li nws tus yam ntxwv, qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias SLBM "Bulava" nrog qhov ntev ntawm 12 meters thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 36.8 tons yog piv rau nws.
Tam sim no, Tebchaws Meskas npaj yuav siv riam phom nrawm nrog cov foob pob ua rog nyob hauv nkoj Virginia-chav nres nkoj submarines (yav tas los tham txog kev xa cov riam phom no mus rau cov nqa khoom loj-Ohio-class SSGNs). Ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab hauv Virginia-chav kawm nuclear submarines, VPM (Virginia Payload Module) them nqi qauv tau ntxiv, muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li 28 lub nkoj caij nkoj, nce lawv cov lej tag nrho hauv nkoj nuclear submarine mus rau 40 units.
Txog xyoo 2028, nws tau npaj los tso CPS hypersonic complex hauv VPM module, uas suav nrog C-HGB hypersonic glider nrog lub taub hau zoo ib yam ntawm lub tsheb pib ob theem. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo dua qub ntawm CPS txoj haujlwm kuj tseem xav tias yuav siv hauv LRHW thiab HCSW cov phiaj xwm hauv av thiab Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog.
Kev kwv yees kwv yees ntawm LRHW tuaj yeem mus txog 6,000 kis lus mev (raws li lwm qhov chaw, 2,300 kis lus mev) nrog qhov nrawm nrawm dua li Mach tsib, feem, CPS hypersonic complex ntawm Virginia nuclear submarine tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj uas twb muaj lawm (ASM) 3M55 P-800 "Onyx" yog li 8-8.6 meters, qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev cia siab tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws 3M22 "Zircon" yog kwv yees li 8-10 meters, uas yog piv rau qhov ntev ntawm SLBM "Trident", tsim thaum kawg ntawm 70 -s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX - ntau dua 40 xyoo dhau los.
Raws li qhov no, nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tias kev cog lus SLBM nrog thaj tsam li 8000 kilometers yuav tsim tau zoo hauv qhov ntev uas tso cai rau nws tso rau hauv kev cog lus thoob ntiaj teb nuclear submarines ntawm Husky project lossis txawm tias hloov kho ISSNS ntawm txoj haujlwm 885 Tshauv
Tsis ntseeg, tus lej ntawm SLBMs me me ntawm lub nkoj ISSN yuav tsawg dua li ntawm SSBN tshwj xeeb, suav tias tsis pub ntau tshaj 4-6 units. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho lub dav hlau nuclear thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntawm 60-80 chav nyob, ntawm uas 20 chav yuav tau nruab nrog SLBMs, nrog 3-6 nuclear submarines ntawm txhua SLBM, tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm lub taub hau nuclear hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm cov tswv yim nuclear rog yuav muaj txog 240-720 nuclear submarines.
lus xaus
Kev tsim lub dav hlau nuclear submarine muaj peev xwm nqa tau txhua yam riam phom yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm cov phiaj xwm nuclear rog yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv rau cov tub rog. Tsis muaj ib tus yeeb ncuab uas twb muaj lawm thiab muaj peev xwm yuav muaj peev xwm taug qab txhua lub submarines nuclear ntawm lub luag haujlwm, thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog leej twg nqa SLBMs yuav tsis muab kev lees paub ntawm lawv kev puas tsuaj thaum muaj kev tawm tsam tshem riam phom sai. Yog li, cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm cov phiaj xwm nuclear tseem ceeb yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm los ntawm kev tshem tawm kev tawm tsam tam sim ntawd.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb dua ntawm kev tso SLBMs ntawm lub dav hlau nuclear submarines yog qhov ua tiav siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua phem ntawm Navy. Txog qhov no, kev cog lus SLBM yuav tsum tuaj yeem pib los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm 1000-1500 km. Ntxiv mus, yog tias qhov ntev ntawm kev cog lus SLBM tsis pub nws muab ntau qhov kev tua uas tso cai rau lawv tua "los ntawm lub nkoj", uas yog, lawv qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav yog, piv txwv li, txog 6,000 kis lus mev, qhov no yog qhov tsis raug cai kiag li nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm SLBMs ntawm thoob ntiaj teb nuclear submarines. Ib qho SSBN sawv ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis yog neeg nyob thaum tus yeeb ncuab xa kev tawm tsam tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, tab sis lub siab xav ntawm Lavxias nuclear submarines nruab nrog SLBMs nrog lub sijhawm luv luv mus rau ntug dej ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yuav raug suav hais tias yog tom qab yog kev hem thawj ntawm kev txiav txim siab tawm tsam lawv. Raws li, txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj no, lawv yuav tsum siv qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv submarine thiab tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws uas twb muaj lawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tsis yog ntawm peb ciam teb. Thiab qhov no, nyeg, yuav yooj yim rau kev xa peb cov nkoj nuclear, txo qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev tshem riam phom sai sai, thiab txo kev hem thawj ntawm kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws mus rau hauv av tiv thaiv ntawm Lavxias lub tswv yim nuclear rog.
Yog li, qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm cov phiaj xwm nuclear rog yuav tsis tsuas yog muaj kev muaj sia nyob ntau dua, hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub peev xwm xa kev tawm tsam tshem riam phom sai sai, tab sis tseem yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem hloov qhov xwm txheej upside down, yuam cov yeeb ncuab rau txo nws qhov peev xwm ua phem los ntawm kev faib rov qab los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam zoo ib yam los ntawm peb sab
Cov hniav hauv nkoj
Muaj qhov ua tau tias nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov sensors hauv ntiaj teb cov dej hiav txwv yuav ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov submarines yuav poob lawv qhov kev zais cia, uas yuav xav kom lawv muaj peev xwm hloov pauv sai sai los ntawm hom stealth mus rau hom kev sib ntaus. Raws li qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm SSBNs / SSGNs thiab SSNSs los tawm tsam qhov chaw thiab cov tub rog caij nkoj, nrog rau cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Nov yog cov ncauj lus loj thiab nthuav, uas peb yuav rov qab los rau hauv ib kab lus cais.
