Soviet howitzer D-30, caliber 122 hli

Soviet howitzer D-30, caliber 122 hli
Soviet howitzer D-30, caliber 122 hli

Video: Soviet howitzer D-30, caliber 122 hli

Video: Soviet howitzer D-30, caliber 122 hli
Video: Yim laus yim do hau _phees lauj _fullmusic MV 2023 2024, Tej zaum
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Kev kawm tau ntes cov phom German, cov kws tsim qauv nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm F. Petrov tau tsim kho cov phom loj tshiab - ob lub zawv zawg tau hloov los ntawm peb tus saib, lub chassis tau ua ntawm lub tshuab sab saud. Cov thav duab txhawb nqa yog ntawm kev tsim kho, ob qho ntxiv yog swb nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm 120 degrees hauv kev sib ntaus. Txhawm rau teeb tsa rab phom mus rau hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus nrog lub hau ntswj, lub tshuab sab saud nrog lub tshuab ua kom qis qis mus rau lub tshuab qis, thaum lub log ntawm rab phom tau tsa saum toj hauv av. Lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau nqa phom mus rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws yog 100-150 vib nas this. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tus kws tshaj lij tau txais yog lub peev xwm los tua hluav taws ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj kev txav mus los ntxiv ntawm rab phom. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj qhov siab me me ntawm kab hluav taws, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv cov riam phom no hauv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank, hauv kev tshem tawm ntau yam yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus thiab hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog tiv thaiv kev teeb tsa. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim los ntawm Sverdlovsk OKB-9 cov phom loj cog npe tom qab M. Kalinin thiab tau npaj los hloov M-30 howitzer hauv kev pabcuam.

Soviet howitzer D-30, caliber 122 hli
Soviet howitzer D-30, caliber 122 hli

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb:

- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv thaj chaw qhib thiab nyob hauv thaj tsam tiv thaiv;

- tiv thaiv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov chaw tua cov yeeb ncuab;

- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cuab yeej ua teb zoo ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, xws li bunkers;

- kom ntseeg tau tias kev hla ntawm lawv cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab teeb meem, xws li lub minefield lossis cov hlau thaiv;

- tawm tsam cov cuab yeej sib ntaus hauv av yeeb ncuab.

Cov cuab yeej thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm rab phom howitzer D-30

Howitzer muaj cov ntu tseem ceeb hauv qab no:

- lub cev;

- tshem tawm cov cuab yeej;

- tsheb thauj mus los;

- cov cuab yeej pom kev

Duab
Duab

Lub cev

Lub thoob muaj cov yeeb nkab nws tus kheej, 2-qhov muzzle nres, nce, tuav, ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab lub qhov ncauj nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 38 calibers. Kev nqa cov mos txwv mus rau hauv rab phom phom yog ib hom kev tuav tes.

Rov qab siv dua

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob rov ua haujlwm li cas muaj lub nres thiab lub khawm.

Carriage

Lub tsheb thauj khoom yog ua los ntawm cov tshuab sab saud thiab qis dua, tus menyuam txaj, lub tshuab ua kom sib luag, tsav rau kev taw qhia ntsug-kab rov tav, cov txheej txheem tshem tawm, lub log thiab lub tshuab ua haujlwm nyob hauv qhov chaw khaws cia. Kev tua ib puag ncig yog txwv rau kev nce qib ntawm kaum txog 18 degrees, txog li 70 degrees kev tua raug txwv rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub txaj. Kev ncua ntawm tus pas nrig yog lub zog, thaum lub log tsoo lub qhov taub lossis ib qho teeb meem, lub log tig tig thiab ntswj cov kab torsion. Vim yog siv cov hlau khov kho nyob rau hauv cov torsion tuav, lawv, zoo li cov kwj deg, pib so rov qab thiab xa cov levers rov mus rau lub Hoobkas txoj haujlwm.

Sights

Cov cuab yeej ua kom pom tseeb - tsom iav thiab pom pom dav.

Qhov viav vias ib feem ntawm lub tshuab raj:

- lub cev;

- tshem tawm cov cuab yeej;

- menyuam txaj;

- cov cuab yeej pom kev

Ib feem ntawm lub tshuab raj:

- viav vias ib feem;

- log tsheb;

- tshuab sab saud;

- ntaub thaiv npog;

- ntsuas lub tshuab;

- aiming tsav.

Tsau ib feem ntawm tus kws tshaj lij:

- tshuab qis;

- peb lub txaj;

- hydraulic nkaus.

Duab
Duab

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib nrab tsis siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau muab qhov hluav taws kub siab rau qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob - 8 rds / min, thiab cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, qhov chaw nres tsheb rov qab thiab lub taub hau nyob saum, pab txo rab phom txoj kab hluav taws mus rau 900 hli. Tag nrho cov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov siab ntawm howitzer thiab nce kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv kev sib ntaus.

Rau kev tua hauv D-30 howitzer, cov foob pob tawg loj tawg nrog lub zog nce 3OF56 tau siv. Siv mos txwv thiab lwm hom:

- anti-tank sau;

- haus luam yeeb;

- tshuaj tshwj xeeb;

- fragmentation;

- armor-piercing cumulative (tsawg heev);

- teeb pom kev zoo;

- kev dag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yav tom ntej, cov mos txwv tshwj xeeb nrog rau ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj, ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua qub. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau tsim tawm txawv teb chaws, qhov twg cov khoom siv tau los ntawm Soviet Union. Kev tua ntau yam ntawm cov mos txwv uas nquag siv tau ntau dua 21 kilometers.

Kev thauj mus los Howitzer

Vim tias qhov txawv txav ntawm rab phom, kev thauj mus los ntawm howitzer kuj txawv me ntsis. Lub txaj tau txuas nrog ib leeg thiab raug tshem tawm ntawm rab phom phom. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob nws tus kheej tau thauj los ntawm cov cuab yeej pivot, uas yog ua rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub thoob. Cov txheej txheem siv hauv lub log tsheb howitzer ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thauj nws ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm - mus txog 80 km / h (teeb tsa txoj kev). Txog kev thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev uas muaj cov daus npog, lub tshuab cua tshuab tau nruab nrog lub caij ski, txawm hais tias kev tua los ntawm nws dhau los ua tsis tau. Cov yam ntxwv me me thiab qhov hnyav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv lub tshuab cua nyob hauv cov dav hlau lossis nqa tawm kev tawm tsam huab cua los ntawm lub dav hlau los muab pab tub rog.

Qhov kev tshaj tawm no tau nthuav dav tsis yog tsuas yog hauv Cov Tub Rog ntawm Soviet Union, tabsis tseem nyob hauv cov chaw pw hav zoov ntawm Warsaw Pact thiab cov chaw sib koom ua ke. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim nyob hauv USSR thiab tau ntawv tso cai hauv ntau lub xeev. Thiab txawm hais tias niaj hnub no nws cov khoom tau raug txiav tawm, nws ib txwm muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov tub rog rau nws qhov yooj yim, kev ntseeg tau, lub zog tua hluav taws thiab kev txav mus los. Hauv kev pabcuam nrog Russia, Hungary, Nyab Laj, Lebanon, Tuam Tshoj, Mongolia, Romania, Ukraine thiab Afghanistan. Tej zaum nws tau ua haujlwm nrog Poland, Iraq, Czech koom pheej thiab Slovakia.

Kev siv sib ntaus

Ib qho ntawm kev siv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua rog yog Afghanistan (1979-89). Nws tau siv hauv Iran-Iraqi kev tsis sib haum tub rog thiab hauv tuam txhab Chechen.

Duab
Duab

Kev hloov kho Howitzer:

- D -30 - thawj Soviet yooj yim howitzer;

- D -30A - kev hloov kho tshiab hauv tebchaws Soviet;

- D -30Yu - Kev hloov kho Yugoslavian ntawm Soviet li cas. Ntau qhov hluav taws kub - 17.5 kilometers;

- howitzer "Saddam" - kev hloov kho Iraqi ntawm Soviet howitzer;

Duab
Duab

- Hom 86 - Suav hloov kho ntawm Soviet howitzer.

Kev teeb tsa tus kheej hauv nroog nrog D-30:

- ACS 2S1 "Carnation" - Soviet version ntawm kev siv lub chassis txawb nrog D -30 howitzer;

- ACS 2S2 "Violet"- Soviet self-propelled howitzer raws BMD-1;

- T34 / 122- Syrian version ntawm kev hloov T-34-85 lub tank thiab teeb tsa 122 mm howitzer rau nws;

-T-34/122-Egyptian version ntawm tus kheej-propelled howitzer raws li T-34-85. Nws txawv ntawm Syrian version los ntawm kev teeb tsa daim hlau thaiv daim hlau nrog qhov ua tau ntawm rov qab los ntawm lub hinges. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb tau hloov me ntsis ntxiv, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nrawm thiab kev hla tebchaws lub peev xwm ntawm lub chassis los ntawm lub tank T-34-85;

Duab
Duab

-SP-122 rab phom tua tus kheej-tus qauv ntawm tus kheej-propelled howitzer. Tsim los rau Egyptian Army los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Askiv cov tuam txhab Bowen-McLaughlin-York thiab Royal Ordnance. Lub chassis ntawm ACS tau coj los ntawm Asmeskas ACS M-109. Tsis ua ntu zus;

- Hom 85 - Suav cov lus ntawm tus kheej -propelled howitzer. Chassis armored tsheb thauj khoom Hom 531, rab phom yog qhov sib piv ntawm Soviet D-30 howitzer;

- T-34/122- Cuban version ntawm tus kheej-propelled howitzer.

Duab
Duab

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:

ntev - 5.4 m;

dav - 1.95 m;

chim ntev - 4.8 m;

hnyav - 3.1 tons;

- thaj tsam min / max - 4 / 15.4 kilometers;

- qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv loj - 21.7 kg;

- tus nqi hluav taws - 8 rds / min;

- lub davhlau nrawm ntawm cov mos txwv - 690 m / s;

- ntsug kaum min / max - -7/70 degrees;

- Cov kab rov tav - 360 degrees;

- suav cov cuab yeej - 7 tus neeg.

Pom zoo: