122mm M-30 howitzer, paub nyob rau sab Hnub Poob raws li M1938, yog tus qub tub rog. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1938, thiab nws cov khoom lag luam txuas ntxiv tau pib ib xyoos tom qab. Ua rau muaj ntau qhov loj thiab siv dav thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, M-30 howitzer, xyaum tsis hloov pauv, tseem nyob thoob plaws hauv CIS thiab lwm lub tebchaws, txawm hais tias niaj hnub no hauv ntau pab tub rog nws tsuas yog siv rau kev qhia paub lossis hloov mus rau qhov tshwj tseg. Txawm hais tias kev tsim cov M-30 hauv CIS lub tebchaws tau tso tseg ntau xyoo dhau los, lub tshuab raj tseem tab tom tsim nyob hauv Suav teb raws li lub npe 54 thiab Hom 54-1 122 mm howitzer. Hom Kev Hloov Kho 54-1 muaj cov lej sib txawv ntawm kev tsim qauv, uas yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hauv zos.
122mm M-30 tag nrho muaj kev tsim qauv qub: txhim khu kev qha, ruaj khov ob lub nkoj nqa phom, ntaub thaiv npog nrog daim ntawv nruab nrab tsa uas ruaj khov kho, thiab 23-gauge chim tsis muaj lub qhov ncauj nres. Cov phom tau nruab nrog cov phom nqa tib yam li 152 mm D-1 howitzer (M1943). Cov log uas muaj txoj kab uas hla loj tau nruab nrog cov khoom nqes hav, txhawm rau txhawm rau siv cov roj hmab daim txhuam cev, txawm li cas los xij, Bulgarian kev hloov kho ntawm M-30 muaj lub log ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo. Txhua qhov kev siv muaj ob hom kev qhib - rau cov av nyuaj thiab muag muag.
Kev suav ntawm Soviet 122-mm howitzer M-30 hauv kev tawm tsam German tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog tus neeg tua phom loj tuag. 3rd Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej
122-mm howitzer M-30 tus tub ceev xwm loj G. E. Makeev ntawm Gutenberg Strasse hauv Breslau, Silesia. 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej
Tus neeg saib xyuas phom loj Soviet so ntawm nws 122mm M-30 howitzer tom qab sib ntaus sib tua nrog German tso tsheb hlau luam ze Kaunas. 3rd Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej. Tus sau lub npe ntawm txoj haujlwm - "Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav"
Soviet phom tua tus kheej SU-122 mus rau pem hauv ntej hauv Leningrad, rov qab los ntawm kev kho
M-30 howitzer nyob rau ib lub sij hawm yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm SU-122 cov phom tua tus kheej, uas tau tsim los ntawm T-34 lub cev, tab sis tam sim no cov kev teeb tsa no tsis nyob hauv ib pab tub rog lawm. Hauv Suav teb, cov ACS hauv qab no tam sim no tau tsim tawm: Hom 54-1 howitzer tau teeb tsa ntawm Hom 531 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov mos txwv M-30 yog qhov ua kom tawg tau zoo, hnyav 21, 76 kg, muaj ntau txog li 11, 8 txhiab m. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj, BP-463 cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho qhov project tuaj yeem xav tau siv, uas nyob deb tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha (630 m) txhawm rau nkag mus rau 200 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, txawm li cas los xij, cov mos txwv tam sim no tsis siv.
Txog tam sim no, nws tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, nws tau siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsov rog tseem ceeb thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm nruab nrab thiab lig xyoo pua XX.
Cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm 122 mm M-30 howitzer:
Thawj tsab ntawv - 1938;
Pib ntau lawm pib - 1939;
Lub tebchaws uas tam sim no tau ua haujlwm - yav dhau los cov tswvcuab hauv tebchaws ntawm Warsaw Pact, cov tebchaws uas Soviet Union tau muab kev pabcuam tub rog, Tuam Tshoj;
Suav - 8 tus neeg;
Ntev hauv txoj haujlwm khaws cia - 5900 hli;
Dav nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm stowed - 1975 hli;
Caliber - 121, 92 hli;
Thawj qhov nrawm ntawm qhov projectile yog 515 meters ib pliag;
Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile - 21, 76 kg;
Cov nqi them tag nrho - 2,1 kg;
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov hmoov av yog 2350 kgf / cm;
Ntau qhov kev tua ntau tshaj - 11800 m;
Ntev ntev (tsis suav nrog lub qhov rooj) - 2800 mm (22, 7 caliber);
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov zawj - 36;
Qhov ntev ntawm cov phom ntev ntawm lub thoob - 2278 mm (18, 3 calibers);
Qhov dav dav - 7.6 hli;
Txiav qhov tob - 1.01 hli;
Rifling teb dav - 3.04 hli;
Lub ntim ntawm chav tsev thaum siv cov phiaj xwm ntev yog 3, 77 dm3;
Chamber ntev - 392 mm (3, 2 calibers);
Declination kaum - -3 °;
Lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj plaws yog 63 °;
Kab rov tav ntawm hluav taws - 49 °;
Tus nqi ntawm kev taw qhia ntsug (ib qho tig ntawm lub flywheel) yog kwv yees li 1, 1 °;
Kab rov tav hover ceev (ib qho tig ntawm lub flywheel) yog kwv yees li 1.5 °;
Qhov siab ntawm kab hluav taws - 1200 hli;
Ntev ntev tshaj plaws - 1100 hli;
Rollback ntev thaum tua nrog them tag nrho - los ntawm 960 txog 1005 mm;
Ib txwm siab hauv cov lus - Z8 kgf / cm2;
Qhov ntim ntawm cov kua hauv cov cuab yeej knurling yog los ntawm 7, 1 txog 7, 2 litres;
Qhov ntim ntawm cov kua hauv qhov rov qab nres yog 10 liv;
Cov cuab yeej qhov siab (nce lub kaum sab xis 0 °) - 1820 hli;
Stroke dav - 1600 hli;
Kev tshem tawm - 330-357 hli;
Log txoj kab uas hla - 1205 hli;
Lub cev hnyav nrog kaw - 725 kg;
Yeeb luj - 322 kg;
Casing hnyav - 203 kg;
Lub cev hnyav - 161 kg;
Shutter hnyav - 33 kg;
Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov thim rov qab yog 800 kg;
Nyhav hnyav - 135 kg;
Oscillating qhov hnyav - 1000 kg;
Carriage hnyav - 1675 kg;
Lub tshuab hnyav sab saud - 132 kg;
Log hnyav nrog lub hub - 179 kg;
Tshuab qis dua - 147 kg;
Lub txaj hnyav (ob) - 395 kg;
Qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw tua - 2450 kg;
Qhov hnyav tsis muaj qhov kawg hauv qhov chaw khaws cia - 2500 kg;
Qhov hnyav ntawm LO-4 kev caij ski yog 237 kg;
Hloov sijhawm ntawm kev mus ncig thiab kev sib ntaus - 1-1, 5 feeb;
Tus nqi hluav taws - mus txog 6 puag ncig ib feeb;
Kev ceev tshaj plaws ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev zoo yog 50 km / h;
Lub siab ntawm lub cev ntawm cov hlua txuas yog 240 kgf.
Lub roj teeb ntawm Soviet 122 mm howitzers ntawm xyoo 1938 tus qauv (M-30) tua hluav taws ntawm Berlin
Ib kab ntawm Soviet ZiS-42 tsheb laij teb ib nrab nrog 122 mm M-30 qauv 1938 howitzers ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom hla lub T-60 lub teeb tank. Leningrad pem hauv ntej
Kev suav ntawm Soviet 122-mm howitzer qauv 1938 M-30 tom qab daim npog npog
Kev suav ntawm Soviet 122-mm howitzer M-30 hauv kev tawm tsam German tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog tus neeg tua phom loj tuag. 3rd Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej
Cov tub rog Soviet caij nkoj hla lub nkoj loj 122-mm howitzer M-30 qauv 1938 hla Sivash Bay (Rotten Sea)
Tom qab tsov rog
