Artillery txheej txheem cej luam. Ntu 3. Cov phom hnyav thiab mos txwv rau lawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Artillery txheej txheem cej luam. Ntu 3. Cov phom hnyav thiab mos txwv rau lawv
Artillery txheej txheem cej luam. Ntu 3. Cov phom hnyav thiab mos txwv rau lawv

Video: Artillery txheej txheem cej luam. Ntu 3. Cov phom hnyav thiab mos txwv rau lawv

Video: Artillery txheej txheem cej luam. Ntu 3. Cov phom hnyav thiab mos txwv rau lawv
Video: New Laj Tsawb Hlub Tsis Muaj Tso Yuav Nciam Ntawm Koj Mus 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thaum thaj tsam tsis yog qhov xav tau tseem ceeb, thiab lub kaum sab xis siab ntawm kev tso cai rau nws tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav sib txawv lossis cov hom phiaj zais hauv nroog canyons, cov cug av tau dhau los ua riam phom xaiv. Cov phom hnyav feem ntau dhau los ua riam phom ntxiv txawm tias nyob hauv cov phom loj. Thiab cov mortars teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb muab cov tub rog uas muaj lub cev muaj zog txhais tau tias yog hluav taws tsis ncaj.

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Tsis siv neeg 120-mm mortar complex TDA 2R2M tau teeb tsa ntawm ntau lub chassis, suav nrog VAB 6x6 (daim duab) thiab Piranha 8x8

TDA (yav dhau los Thomson Brandt Armments), faib cug ntawm Thales, tsim MO 120 RT 120mm phom cug ntau xyoo dhau los, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog ntau pab tub rog thiab phom loj. Ib lub tshuaj khib uas hnyav 622 kg tuaj yeem rub los ntawm lub tsheb loj lossis yooj yim nqa ntawm kev ncua ntawm cov dav hlau ntau lub hom phiaj nruab nrab; nws muaj ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov qauv mos txwv ntawm 8, 1 km. Ob-meter lub thoob muab qhov raug zoo thiab, thaum tua cov dav hlau dav hlau, qhov ntau nce mus txog 13 km. Cug tau muab tso rau hauv peb feeb, tus nqi hluav taws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 18 puag ncig ib feeb. MO 120 RT tuaj yeem faib ua peb lub hauv paus, lub tog raj, lub hauv paus phaj thiab lub tsheb thauj khoom (qhov hnyav tshaj uas hnyav 285 kg), thiab raws li poob los ntawm lub kaus mom hlau. MO 120 RT mortar tau ua haujlwm nrog 24 lub tebchaws, suav nrog Belgium, Fabkis, Ltalis, Netherlands, Qaib ntxhw thiab Asmeskas, uas nws tau siv los ntawm Marine Corps raws li ib feem ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Pabcuam Kev Kub Ntxhov (EFSS), uas tuaj yeem nqa hauv Osprey tiltrotor.

Artillery txheej txheem cej luam. Ntu 3. Cov phom hnyav thiab mos txwv rau lawv
Artillery txheej txheem cej luam. Ntu 3. Cov phom hnyav thiab mos txwv rau lawv
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Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub ceev EFSS ntawm US Marine Corps

Los ntawm cov tshuaj khib no, TDA lub tuam txhab tau tsim 2R2M mortar (Recoiling Rifled Mounted Mortar - nrog rau lub cev rov qab, phom ntev ntawm lub tshuab). Cov kab ke hnyav 1500 kg tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv qab lub nraub qaum ntawm cov neeg taug kev lossis cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom hnyav txog 10 txog 15 tons ua tsaug rau nws cov nres nres, uas nqus tau txog 75% ntawm cov rog. Nws lub khoos phis tawj tswj hluav taws, ua ke nrog lub tshuab qhia kev, tso cai rau tua thawj zaug hauv tsawg dua li ib feeb tom qab lub tsheb nres. Ib nrab tsis siv neeg muzzle loading muab tus nqi hluav taws kub ntawm 10 puag ncig ib feeb. Lub 2R2M tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov txheej txheem tswj hluav taws ib txwm muaj, uas ua rau lub zog hluav taws kub nyob hauv qib siab thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv tsis siv neeg ntawm cov tshuaj khib, hais kom ua tom ntej thiab tsom mus rau tom ntej. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub foob pob yog zoo ib yam rau MO 120 RT, nrog cov lus qhia ntsug ntsug + 45 ° / + 85 ° thiab kev taw qhia kab rov tav ± 220 °. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiav nyob ntawm lub platform, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, nws yog txog 35 daim. Lub 120 2R2M cug tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog Italis thiab tau teeb tsa nyob rau ntawm Freccia 8x8 chassis (thawj ntawm 12 lub cuaj cuaj tus neeg thauj khoom tau xa thaum kawg xyoo 2014). Nws kuj tau lees paub los ntawm pab tub rog Malaysia thiab tau teeb tsa ntawm ACV-19 lub tsheb, Omani pab tub rog ntawm VAB 6x6 cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom thiab hauv qhov tsis tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Saudi Arabia. 2R2M zoo li yuav haum rau Griffon 6x6 lub tsheb tshiab tam sim no tau tsim los rau lub teeb thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog Fab Kis.

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Hluav Taws los ntawm 120 hli Cardom ElbitSystems mortar tau teeb tsa ntawm M113 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm; lub kaw lus tseem tuaj yeem lees txais 81-mm lub thoob thiab ua haujlwm nrog Israel thiab Spain

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Kev kaw ze ntawm 120mm Elbit Cardom mortar, xub tsim los ntawm Soltam. Tam sim no lub kaw lus tau suav nrog kev paub ntau yam ntawm Elbit hauv kev siv hluav taws xob.

Lwm lub tsheb thauj khoom tsis siv neeg, Cardom, tau tsim los ntawm Soltam, tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Elbit Systems. Nws tuaj yeem siv riam phom nrog 120-mm lossis 81-mm lub tog raj kheej thiab tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau kev qhia tsis siv neeg, lub tshuab tswj hluav taws tam sim no (FCS), lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg thiab lub khoos phis tawj hauv lub nkoj uas tuaj yeem koom ua ke rau hauv kev tswj kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tso cai rau koj tua thawj lub mine tom qab ua txoj haujlwm li 30 vib nas this.

Qhov 120-mm version muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 7000 meters thiab tus nqi hluav taws kub ntawm 16 ncig ib feeb twg (tus naj npawb puag ncig yog nyob ntawm hom tsheb). Cardom mortar tuaj yeem tig 360 °; nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lub tsheb thiab raug rho tawm hauv av. Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig sib ntaus, cov tshuaj khib tuaj yeem tua hauv MRSI hom (ntau yam puag ncig cuam tshuam ib txhij - cuam tshuam ib txhij ntawm ob peb lub plhaub; lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub thoob hloov pauv thiab txhua lub plhaub raug tua nyob rau qee lub sijhawm sib nrug tuaj txog ntawm lub hom phiaj. ib txhij). Cov tshuaj khib tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog Israeli nrog 120 mm chim (ob daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe hauv xyoo 2011 thiab 2013), ntxiv rau los ntawm pab tub rog Spanish, tab sis nrog 81 mm chim. Cardom tseem yog lub hauv paus rau RMS6-L system teeb tsa los ntawm Mistral Group ntawm 324 Stryker tsheb (hu ua M1129 / M1252 Stryker Mortar Carrier hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog).

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Lub tuam txhab Asmeskas Mistral Croup tau tsim RMS6-L mortar complex. Nws yog ua raws Cardom cug los ntawm Elbit Systems, txoj haujlwm tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab Stryker

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv los ntawm Marvin Group, XM-905 mortar tau tshwm sim, uas tau muab kev pabcuam nrog Asmeskas tshwj xeeb rog thaum ntxov 2014. Txoj haujlwm no tau pib ua haujlwm sai kom xav tau "nthuav tawm qhov tsis sib xws" hauv kev tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hauv Afghanistan. Lub kaw lus, tseem hu ua AMPS (Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Cuam Tshuam Automated), yog ua raws cov phaj puag ncig nrog peb lub qhov qhib thiab peb lub tines, uas RMS6-L tau teeb tsa tiag. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob tau txuas nrog kev tswj hwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txo kev npaj rau kev tua, phaj tuaj yeem tig 360 ° hauv ob qho kev qhia. LMS muaj peev xwm xa cov kev daws teeb meem raug txawm tias thaum cov tshuaj khib tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov nqes hav. Pawg Mistral tau txais daim ntawv cog lus thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2013 rau txoj kev tswj hwm hluav taws tshiab rau XM-905 tshuaj khib, xaiv EMTAS (Txhim Kho Cov Cuam Tshuam Lub Hom Phiaj). Nyob rau ib zaug (lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2011), cuaj lub tshuab ntawd tau siv thiab sim hauv tebchaws Afghanistan. Tsoomfwv Meskas Cov Tub Rog tseem npaj siab nthuav cov zej zog ntawm cov neeg siv cov tshuaj khib los ntawm kev muab nws rau nws cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ("ntsuab berets").

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Mortar system AMPS

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Elbit's laser-guided mortar mos txwv yog tau los ntawm kev ntxiv tus neeg nrhiav thiab JDAM cov khoom siv (txheej rudders thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv foob pob tawg) rau tus qauv 120-mm mortar mos txwv. Ntawm sab laug yog cov teeb tsa ntawm qhov projectile, ntawm sab xis yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej

Muab cov tub rog nrog lub xov tooj txawb loj, muaj peev xwm loj tua hluav taws ncaj qha yog lub hom phiaj ntawm Elbit Systems cov tsim qauv thaum lawv pib ua haujlwm ntawm Spear system. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tau tsim cov cuab yeej thim rov qab tshiab uas txo cov zog rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm 10 tons, uas tso cai rau Spear system raug teeb tsa ntawm Humvee chav tsheb yam tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Cov kab ke hnyav dua li ib tuj tsis muaj mos txwv, cov mos txwv thauj khoom yog 36 puag ncig nrog them nqi. Qhov ntau thiab tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws zoo ib yam li ntawm Cardom mortar, kev thauj khoom tsuas yog siv phau ntawv thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum muaj ob tus txiv neej ua haujlwm. Lub kaw lus tau nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj tshawb nrhiav thiab pom lub ntsej muag nrog cov qauv kev qhia thiab cov kws kho mob (inclinometers). Thaum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov kab ke no, OMS (uas tuaj yeem koom ua ke nrog kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua feem ntau) los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob kom raug teeb tsa cov phom phom hauv azimuth thiab nce siab. Lub tsheb nruab nrog Lub Phom Cug tuaj yeem qhib hluav taws 60 feeb tom qab nres thiab tua nrog qhov tseeb ntawm 30 meters. Nrog rau Spear system, cov tub rog uas muaj lub tsheb loj tau txais cov phom loj uas muaj peev xwm, uas tso cai rau lawv tsuas muaj ib hom tsheb zoo rau kev thauj cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov kev qhia ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj. Cov tub rog Ixayees tau qhia kev txaus siab thiab Elbit thov tias ntau tus neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws muaj peev xwm tau sib sau ua ke rau qhov system.

Kwv yees li 15 xyoos dhau los, Swiss tuam txhab Ruag tau tsim cov khoom thauj 120 hli uas yooj yim thauj thiab muab nws lub npe Bighorn (yaj yaj). Cov txheej txheem hydraulic muab cov lus qhia thiab kev thauj khoom ib nrab, thaum lub sijhawm tsis siv neeg thiab kev tso chaw kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev qhia tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj khib, txawm tias muaj GPS lossis tsis yog. Qhov tseeb yog 0.5% ntawm kab rov tav thiab 0.25% ntawm qhov siab. Kev taw qhia Azimuth tau ua tiav hauv ± 190 ° ntu (xaiv tau, thaum ntxiv lub nplhaib ntiv nplhaib, 360 ° kev sib hloov ua tau yog qhov ua tau), cov lus taw qhia ntsug yog + 45 ° / + 85 °. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg ib nrab tso cai rau koj tua plaub zaug hauv tsawg dua 20 vib nas this, hom kev tua hluav taws hnyav yog 8-12 puag ncig ib feeb thiab qhov hluav taws kub tas li ntawm 4 teev toj ib feeb txog 150 zaug. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntau tshaj 9000 meters, nyob ntawm seb hom mos txwv. Txoj haujlwm no tau nres ntawm ib zaug, tab sis thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2015 lub tuam txhab Swiss tau qhia Cobra system - ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Bighorn. Ntxiv rau qhov niaj hnub "tsim" hauv Cobra system, txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab lub kaw lus tswj hwm niaj hnub tau teeb tsa. Lub zog thim rov qab yog 30 tons thiab siv sijhawm tsuas yog 30 milliseconds, uas tso cai rau siv cov tshuaj khib rau ntawm ob lub tsheb. Lub khoos phis tawj tshiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab thiab tswj hluav taws tuaj yeem ua ke tau yooj yim rau hauv txhua qhov kev siv phom loj tswj. Cobra semi-automatic loading system tso cai rau koj tua 4 mines hauv tsawg dua 20 vib nas this (qhov kev nyab xeeb tiv thaiv ob zaug thauj khoom). Raws li Ruag, lub tsheb nrog Cobra tau teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm, tua hluav taws los ntawm 6 txog 10 txhaj tshuaj (thawj zaug tawm hauv lub thoob tom qab 60 vib nas this) thiab tshem tawm los ntawm nws tsawg dua ob feeb. Ob-meter chim (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ntim tsawg, lub thoob uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 1.6 meters tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau) lees txais cov mos txwv tam sim no rau cov phab ntsa uas du, Lub Cobra nyuaj kuj suav nrog cov pab qhia ua haujlwm, nrog rau lub ntsaws ntsaws 81-mm chim, uas tso cai rau kev qhia ntaus rog ze rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus nqi qis dua thiab nrog txo qis. Thaum tsim Cobra mortar, qee qhov kev txuag qhov hnyav tau ua tiav, nws hnyav 1200 kg yam tsis muaj kev thauj khoom thiab 1350 kg nrog nws. Ruag twb tau pib qhov kev sim tua hluav taws tsim nyog los ua pov thawj lub tsev tshiab (cov khoom siv phom loj coj los ntawm Bighorn twb tau tua ntau dua 2,000 qhov puag ncig). Cobra system twb tau teeb tsa ntawm Piranha (muab tshwj xeeb rau 8x8 platform). Kev sib tham tseem tab tom nrog ntau lub tebchaws kom tau txais cov txheej txheem no.

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Ruag's Cobra mortar system yog qhov kawg ntxiv rau tsev neeg ntawm 120mm tsheb-mounted mortar systems. Qhov nyuaj, nruab nrog tsuas yog cov tsav hluav taws xob, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm Bighorn yav dhau los.

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Singapore-based STK Engineering tau xa nws cov Srams mortar mus rau tebchaws United Arab Emirates, qhov uas nws tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb RG-31. Tag nrho cov kab ke tau txais lub npe Agrab 1

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Ob chav 120-mm mortar Amos nrog lub nra thau khoom tsim los ntawm Finnish lub tuam txhab Patria ntawm Patria AMV chassis tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Finnish

120-mm smoothbore mortar Srams (Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System) tsim los ntawm Singapore lub tuam txhab ST Engineering tau ua haujlwm nrog Singapore thiab United Arab Emirates, qhov uas nws tau teeb tsa, raws li, ntawm txhua qhov av tsheb Bronco thiab kuv li tiv thaiv lub tsheb RG31. Cov tshuaj khib muaj lub thoob ntev ntawm 1.8 meters, lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg ib nrab tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 10 ncig ntawm ib feeb. Nrog lub foob pob hluav taws ua haujlwm, qhov siab tshaj plaws mus txog 9 km, cov lus qhia ntsug yog + 40 ° / + 80 °, thaum lub platform tig hauv ± 28 °. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tsawg dua 1200 kg, lub zog thim rov qab yog tsawg dua 26 tons (nws tau teeb tsa ntawm Spider tsheb los ntawm ST Engineering, nrog rau Humvees). Hauv kev teeb tsa rau Singapore Army, nws tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm Bronco, thiab hauv RG31, hauv nws lub tsheb thauj khoom tom qab. Thawj pawg ntawm Srams mortar tau xa mus rau UAE thiab teeb tsa ntawm RG31 Mk5 lub tsheb tiv thaiv los ntawm International Golden Group; Qhov tshuaj tua tus kheej no tau hu ua Agrab 1. Cov pob thib ob ntawm 72 cug raug teeb tsa ntawm RG31 Mk6E lub tsheb tiv thaiv. Qhov txheej txheem no tau xaiv Agrab 2; nws cov khoom xa mus txuas ntxiv. Cov ntawv tom kawg yog nruab nrog Selex ES FIN3110 kev qhia ua haujlwm thiab, zoo li thawj Agrab 1 version, Arachnida kev tswj hluav taws los ntawm Denel Land System.

Ntauwd mortars yog lwm hom tsheb uas siv cov phom. Xws li cov kab ke muab rau cov neeg coob (neeg coob) nrog kev tiv thaiv tiav. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem no nyuaj dua cov txheej txheem, muaj qhov hnyav loj, txawm hais tias thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, tua hluav taws rov qab sai dua, vim tias tsis tas yuav tsum tau nqa cov tshuaj cug rau hauv qhov chaw tua tom qab lub tsheb nres, tsuas yog lub hom phiaj hauv azimuth. thiab nce.

Xyoo 1990s lig, Patria Hagglunds Oy, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Patria thiab BAE Systems Hagglunds, tsim Amos turret raws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau lub log lossis taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov nkoj sib ntaus ceev. Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 3600 kg, Amos ntauwd tau ua tub rog nrog ob peb-meter 120-mm breech-loaded smoothbore mortars nrog lub tshuab hydropneumatic recoil. Lub turret tig 360 ° hauv qhov ncig, thaum lub kaum sab xis ntsug yog –3 ° / + 85 ° (kev qhia hluav taws xob). Lub kaw lus tswj hluav taws cia li nqa cov phom mus rau qhov chaw tua, tom qab ntawd thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj raug tua hauv tsawg dua 30 vib nas this. Kev thauj khoom yog ib nrab tsis siv neeg, thawj plaub qhov kev txhaj tshuaj raug rho tawm hauv tsib feeb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog 16 puag ncig ib feeb, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws txuas ntxiv yog 10 puag ncig ib feeb. Cov phom ntev muab ntau tshaj 10 km, thiab MSA hauv MRSI hom tso cai txog li 10 qhov phom sij kom raug tua. Tom qab daim ntawv cog lus txhim kho tau kos npe rau xyoo 2003, pab tub rog Finnish tau xaj 18 Patria AMVs nrog Amos turret xyoo 2010; thawj qhov kev xa khoom tau tshwm sim hauv 2013.

Xyoo 2006, Patria tau hloov kho lub turret rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub teeb Nemo ib leeg-barreled mortar. Nws khaws tib lub thoob thiab feem ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv hais txog cov ces kaum, kev taw qhia thiab kev teeb tsa lub tshuab, tab sis qhov tseeb thawj zaug qhov hluav taws kub tau poob rau peb puag ncig hauv 15 vib nas this. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog 10 teev nyob rau ib feeb thiab qhov hluav taws kub txuas ntxiv yog rau ib puag ncig ib feeb. Cov phom Nemo hnyav 1,700 kg (ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm Amos), ua rau nws sib xws nrog 6x6 platform thiab cov nkoj sib zog. Thawj tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm lub kaw lus yog lub tebchaws tsis muaj npe los ntawm Middle East, tab sis txhua tus nkag siab tias qhov no yog Saudi Arabian National Guard, uas, raws li daim ntawv cog lus xyoo 2010, tau xaj 36 LAV cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv neeg nqa khoom nrog Nemo cug los ntawm GDLS-Canada. Cov xaj xaj kuj tau txais rau kev teeb tsa lub kaw lus ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov sijhawm zoo rau Nemo tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe, Middle East thiab North America, raws li Patria. Xyoo 2012, Patria qhia txog Nemo Plus lub tswvyim, txhim kho Kongsberg Protector Super Lite chaw taws teeb tswj chaw nres tsheb thiab kev paub txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov pej thuam cug. Ib qho ntxiv, xyoo 2014, Patria qhia txog kev tua phom-tus thawj coj kev qhia ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev qhia ntaus rog ntawm ntau qib. Kev teeb tsa cov tub rog muaj xws li peb qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tus tua phom-tus thawj coj thiab tus kws qhia ua haujlwm. Thaum pib xyoo 2015, Patria thiab Kongsberg tshaj tawm qhov kev pom zoo ua ke los ua lub dav hlau tua rog thiab riam phom txheej txheem txheej txheem hauv ib lub tebchaws hauv Middle East.

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2S1 "Carnation"-Soviet 122-mm regimental self-propelled howitzer

Siv cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev hloov kho tus kheej-propelled howitzer 2S1 "Gvozdika" ntawm Soviet keeb kwm, lub tuam txhab Polish Huta Stalowa Wola (HSW) tau tsim cov phom cuaj luaj thiab muab nws lub npe RAK 120. Cov cuab yeej siv phom yog ib rab phom 120 mm nkaus xwb. chim siab 3000 mm ntev, uas muab ntau yam ntau ntawm 10 km. Cov txheej txheem Polish tau nruab nrog kev sib xyaw Topaz kev tswj hluav taws thiab kev sib txuas lus thiab yog li cov lus qhia yog tsis siv neeg tag nrho lossis tau ua los ntawm kev siv tus joystick (muaj phau ntawv thaub qab ceg). Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Talin 5000 inertial navigation system, ua ke nrog GPS thiab odometer, uas lav tau qhov chaw txawm tias tsis muaj GPS teeb liab. Lub hom phiaj tsav yog hluav taws xob, lub kaum sab xis ntsug yog –3 ° / + 80 °, thiab cov kab rov tav yog 360 °. Lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg tso cai rau koj ntsaws qhov projectiles ntawm txhua lub kaum ntse ntse, mos txwv thiab 20 qhov kev npaj ua tiav txhaj tshuaj nyob rau tom qab ntawm tus pej thuam, lwm 40 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau teeb nyob hauv qab lub tsheb. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog los ntawm rau rau yim teev nyob rau ib feeb, thiab lub kaw lus tuaj yeem tua tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv MRSI hom. Lub pej thuam tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm thaj tsam li 500 metres. Lub sijhawm hloov mus rau qhov chaw tua yog kwv yees tsawg dua 30 vib nas this; cov neeg coob ntawm lub tsheb yog ob lossis peb tus neeg thiab tus pej thuam muaj tus txheej txheem tiv thaiv sib xws rau thawj qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm STANAG tus qauv.

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Tom qab ntxaib-chim turret, Patria tsim lub teeb ib leeg-chim Nemo turret.

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Duab

RAK 120-mm ntauwd cug, tsim los ntawm Polish lub tuam txhab Huta Stalowa Wola, tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov tsheb taug qab lossis cov log tsheb.

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Duab

RAK 120 turret cug tau muab tso rau ntawm Rosomak 8x8 cov tub rog nqa khoom. Lub kaw lus tau xaj los ntawm pab tub rog Polish

Tebchaws Poland xaiv RAK 120, tabsis tsis muaj xaj xaj rau qhov txheej txheem no thaum xub thawj; yim tus yees ntawm thawj pawg tau teeb tsa ntawm Rosomak 8x8 lub tsheb log. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 2013, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws Poland tau xaj lwm pawg ntawm Rosomak tsheb, 80 ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tus pej thuam nrog cov tshuaj khib, thiab lwm 43 yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub chaw hais kom ua teeb tsa thiab lub tsheb saib tom ntej. HSW kuj tau qhia tus pej thuam ntawm Marder BMP, uas tau qhia ntawm MSPO 2013 thiab 2014 txhawm rau txhawm rau nyiam cov xaj xaj xa tawm.

Nyob rau xyoo 1980s, Soviet Union pib tsim lub turret nrog 120-mm breech-loaded mortar 2A60 rau lub teeb log thiab taug qab cov chassis, xws li BTR-80 thiab BTR-D. Lub azimuth ntawm kev sib tw turret tau txwv rau 70 ° txoj haujlwm, thaum cov lus qhia ntsug ntsug yog –4 ° / + 80 °. Cov ntawv taug qab hauv qab qhov kev teev npe 2S9 Nona, pom tseeb, tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam, tsis zoo li lub log 2S3 Nona-SVK thiab cov phom phom Nona-K, uas tau nquag muab rau lwm lub tebchaws. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub mus txog 10 qhov hloov pauv ib feeb, qhov hluav taws kub txuas ntxiv tsis tshaj plaub zaug hauv ib feeb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov mos txwv ib txwm yog 8, 8 km thiab cov foob pob hluav taws muaj zog 12, 8 km. Cug tau ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub tebchaws qub Soviet lub tebchaws; qhov kev txiav txim txawv tebchaws zaum kawg yog, feem ntau yuav yog xaj los ntawm Venezuela rau 18 lub tshuab. Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem yog 2S31 Vienna tus kheej-propelled cug raws li BMP-3 nrog 2A80 cug nrog lub thoob ntev dua. Qhov ntau thaum tua tus qauv mos txwv tau nce mus rau 13 km.

Tuam Tshoj tau tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txheej txheem no sai, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev hu rov qab engineering. Thawj qhov txheej txheem yog PLL-05 raws li WMZ 551 6x6 chassis nrog cov pej thuam cug ntsia tom qab. Cov pej thuam mortar tig 360 °. Lub tsheb tau nruab nrog lub tshuab thauj khoom ib nrab, cov tshuaj khib tuaj yeem tua tsib hom mos txwv, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank rau hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm qhov siab txog 600 meters. Txog kev xaj xaj xa tawm, cov tshuaj khib tau teeb tsa ntawm Hom 07P 8x8 cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog. Lub kaw lus tau txais hom 07PA, thawj tus neeg yuav khoom, feem ntau yog, yog Tanzania - cov neeg siv khoom qub ntawm Suav riam phom.

Duab
Duab

Ntawm IDEX 2015, Sudanese Military Industrial Complex tau nthuav tawm 120mm nws tus kheej-propelled cug raws li Khatim-2 chassis, kev daws teeb meem spartan rau African lag luam.

WIESEL cug los ntawm RHEINMETALL

Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm pab tub rog German ncua ncua kev yuav khoom ntawm lePzMr system (leichter Panzermorser, lub teeb phom phom), tseem hu ua Mortar Fighting System thiab raws li Wiesel 2 lub teeb pom kev tsheb, de facto nres cov txheej txheem ntawm teeb tsa lub teeb German tub rog. Cov tub rog German tau txais tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev, suav nrog yim lub Wiesel tus kheej-propelled cug, ob lub tsheb Wiesel hais kom ua, plaub tus Mungo thauj cov mos txwv thiab kwv yees li 6,000 tiam tshiab mos txwv. Lub kaw lus tau nruab nrog Adler DVA cov txheej txheem tswj hwm. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws, kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm lub hauv paus pib hauv 2015, thaum cov tub rog nyob hauv tsev tau hloov mus rau tus qauv 81-mm mortars.

Lub Wiesel 2 cug yog ua raws Tampella (tam sim no Patria) 120mm mos mos cug twb tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog German. Lub thoob tau ntxiv dag zog kom tiv taus qhov siab dua uas tsim los ntawm cov mos txwv tshiab. Lub pob tw, menyuam txaj, cov cuab yeej thim rov qab thiab tus quab yog tsau rau ntawm lub hauv paus pivot; tawm ntawm tag nrho 310 kg, 180 kg poob rau ntawm qhov viav vias loj ntawm kev siv. LMS tso cai rau koj qhib hluav taws tsawg dua 60 vib nas this tom qab nres. Lub cug pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem tig rau hauv ± 30 ° ntu, cov lus qhia ntsug yog + 35 ° / + 85 °. Cov phom yog 1700 mm ntev thiab cov mos txwv tshiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev tua ntawm 8 km. Tus nqi hluav taws yog peb zaug hauv 20 vib nas this thiab 18 zaug hauv 180 vib nas this; mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub nkoj muaj 25 puag ncig thiab ob rab phom coj. Kev tuav phau ntawv, rau lub thoob no tau coj mus rau txoj haujlwm kab rov tav; yog li ntawd, nws yog luv luv. Cov neeg coob ntawm peb ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, ua ntej tua nyob tom qab ntawm lub tshuab, ob qhov kev txhawb nqa ruaj khov tau txuas ntxiv siv hydraulic tsav. Cug cuaj caum raws li lub tshuab Wiesel 2 tau npaj los ua caj npab rau cov tub rog dav hlau ntawm cov tub rog German thiab yog li yuav tsum tau thauj hauv CH-53 lub dav hlau. Mortar Fighting System tseem nyob hauv Rheinmetall cov ntaub ntawv thiab tseem muaj rau kev xa tawm. Lub tuam txhab tab tom tshuaj xyuas cov kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho cov tshuaj khib rau ntawm lub platform sib txawv thiab tau npaj los koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntawm lwm lub tshuab.

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Kev txiav txim siab ntawm tsoomfwv German kom tsis txhob yuav Wiesel 2 tej zaum yuav qhia txog lub tebchaws txoj kev xav kom tsis txhob koom nrog ntau dhau rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tam sim no.

Mos txwv

Kev kos duab ntawm nws qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev txhim kho GPS-based PGK (Precision Guided Kit), Alliant Techsystems, nrog rau lub qhov muag ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Kev Ua Haujlwm Ceev Ceev Ceev Ceev Ceev (AMPI), tau tsim cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws tsim los txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm 120mm mortar. cov mines. tua los ntawm cov thoob cov phab ntsa. Cov txheej txheem txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm MPK (Mortar Precision Kit) mortar khaws lub qhov ntswg ruaj khov nrog cov lus qhia rudders, tab sis cov kab hauv qab nrog cov kab rov tav tau ntxiv, uas ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov projectile hauv dav hlau. Ob qho tib si tau teeb tsa ntawm M934 120-mm siab-tawg tawg ua qhov projectile. APMI qhov xav tau muab rau qhov ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv (CEP) tsawg dua 10 metres piv rau CEP ntawm 136 meters rau 120-mm smoothbore mortars ntawm lawv qhov siab tshaj plaws, uas tau txo qis mus rau 50 meters thaum siv cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm siab niaj hnub no thiab cov phiaj xwm. AMPI cov mos txwv tau teeb tsa zoo li cov phom loj nrog cov khoom siv PGK siv Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Cov cuab yeej MPK tau siv thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2011 hauv Afghanistan, qhov twg ib hlis tom qab thawj zaug raug rho tawm nrog cov khoom siv MPK teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li ntawd los, Asmeskas cov tub rog tsis tau tshaj tawm ntau daim ntawv cog lus rau cov khoom siv, thiab tam sim no ATK tab tom nrhiav cov koom tes txawv teb chaws txhawm rau nthuav kev lag luam rau nws cov kab ke.

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Duab

Mortar Precision Kit tau sim hauv Afghanistan, tab sis qhov tsis muaj qhov xaj loj ua ATK saib rau cov koom tes txawv teb chaws txhawm rau nthuav nws txoj kev muag khoom.

ATK kuj tseem koom tes nrog General Dynamics Ordnance thiab Tactical Systems hauv qhov Precision Extended Range Munition (Perm) program. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau muab Tub Rog Tub Rog nrog cov mos txwv tshiab uas yuav ua rau kom muaj ntau yam ntawm nws Txoj Haujlwm Pabcuam Kev Kub Ntxhov ntawm ib sab thiab ua kom muaj tseeb ntxiv rau lwm qhov (lub hom phiaj xav tau ntawm CEP tsawg dua 20 meters ntawm nrug deb ntawm 18 km). Tus neeg koom nrog thib ob hauv txoj haujlwm yog pab pawg Raytheon thiab Israel Cov Tub Rog Kev Lag Luam. Ib lub tuam txhab Israeli tau tsim Txoj Kev Siv Cug Caj Npab (GMM120) coj ua cov phom sij rau 120 hli mos mos zeb. Nws tau nruab nrog GPS system thiab muaj thaj tsam ntawm 9 km. Qhov projectile muaj plaub lub ntsej muag uas nthuav tawm hauv ntu ntu tom qab tawm hauv lub thoob. Raws li cov lus taw qhia los ntawm Lub Tsev Tswj Xyuas Lub Plawv Ntshiab (inertial / GPS), cov nplaim tau tig kom lub pob zeb tuaj txog ze li sai tau rau lub hom phiaj (raws li IMI KVO 10 meters). Rau qhov projectile no, qhov sib txawv nrog lub qhov ntswg ib nrab ua haujlwm lub taub hau nrog KVO tsawg dua ib thiab ib nrab metres kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim tau. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2014, Israel Cov Tub Rog Kev Lag Luam tshaj tawm tias GPS version ntawm nws GMM120 mortar mine tau dhau qhov kev xeem tsim nyog nrog cov tub rog Israel.

Lwm lub tuam txhab Israeli, Elbit Systems, tau tsim 120mm laser qhia cov khoom siv rau cov mos txwv mos txwv, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm JDAM cov khoom siv (txheej txheej rudders thiab kev qhia ua haujlwm rau cov foob pob tawg). Cov khoom siv suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab lub taub hau nyob. Nrog qhov hnyav ntawm tsawg dua 3 kg, cov khoom siv muab dav rau saib, nws tau sib xws nrog NATO tus qauv tsim thiab muab qhov tseeb ntawm ib 'meter'. Txawm li cas los xij, Elbit Systems tab tom txiav txim siab qhov ua tau los txhim kho nws ntxiv. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom cib laser yog tias lawv xav tau tus taw qhia kom pom lub hom phiaj, thaum siv cov tshuaj phom sij ntau los txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hom phiaj tawm ntawm kab pom. Lub hom phiaj los ntawm aerial platform yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws; Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog tsis muaj lub dav hlau zoo li no. Yog li, lub tswv yim yog siv phau ntawv tshaj tawm UAV uas tuaj yeem pom lub hom phiaj. Thiab ntawm no qhov loj los rau hauv kev ua si, lub peev xwm nqa ntawm cov khoom siv no me me. Thiaj li, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov neeg nrhiav lub taub hau nrog qhov ua tau zoo dua, uas yuav tso cai rau qhov projectile coj mus rau hauv ntu kawg ntawm txoj kev mus nrog lub teeb liab tsis zoo los ntawm lub hom phiaj. Lub tuam txhab Israeli tau ua haujlwm nquag rau qhov no, tab sis kev koom ua ke ntawm GPS kev qhia ua haujlwm tseem tab tom ua. Nws yuav tsum tau rov qab hais tias Elbit tseem tab tom tsim cov drones thiab nws Skylark 2 lub drone tuaj yeem yog tus tsim lub hom phiaj pom zoo.

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Duab

Israeli lub tuam txhab MTC Kev Lag Luam & Kev Tshawb Fawb Carmiel tsim lub qhov ntswg tswj qhov system rau 120mm cug mines thiab 122mm foob pob hluav taws

Qhov tseeb tias cov tuam txhab Israeli tau ua haujlwm hnyav hauv thaj tsam ntawm 120mm cov mos txwv mos txwv yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob rau ib tus neeg, vim tias cov tub rog Israeli tau txiav txim siab los hloov tag nrho nws cov phom 81mm nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm loj dua, xa ib lub nkoj nrog plaub lub thoob rau ib pab tub rog. Ntawm AUSA 2014, lwm lub tuam txhab Israeli, MTC Kev Lag Luam & Kev Tshawb Fawb Carmiel, qhia nws lub qhov ntswg tswj lub cev CAS-0313, uas txhua qhov chaw tau tswj los ntawm DC lub cev sib cais. Txoj haujlwm kaum ntawm txhua tus rudder tau ntsuas nrog lub zog ntsuas, thiab lub cav nrawm tau txiav txim los ntawm tus tswj hluav taws xob (tsis suav nrog). Lub kaw lus muaj qhov ntev ntawm 212 hli, txoj kab uas hla ntawm 119 hli, thiab lub tis dav ntawm 370 hli. Cov tis tau nthuav tawm tom qab tso tawm. Cov kab ke no tseem muaj rau 122mm foob pob hluav taws.

Lavxias lub tuam txhab KBP tau tsim Gran 120-mm cov mos txwv coj. Nws tau raug rho tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj txau yooj yim, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 9 km. Qhov projectile hnyav 27 kg, ntev 1200 mm, lub foob pob tawg loj tawg nrog lub cev tawg ntawm 5, 3 kg. Nws tau tsim los koom nrog ib leeg thiab pab pawg, nyob ruaj khov thiab txav mus los, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab tsis muaj phiaj xwm. Lub vojvoog tuag ntawm lub hom phiaj uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv yog 120 meters. Lub hom phiaj tau teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm Malachite lub foob pob hluav taws tua hluav taws. Tom qab ntes lub hom phiaj, Gran projectile raug rho tawm haujlwm. Tom qab tawm hauv lub thoob, cov tw rudders tau xa mus, tom qab uas lub cav tseem ceeb tau qhib. Tom qab ntawd lub gyroscope tau qhib thiab tom qab qhov projectile pib qhia nws tus kheej hauv kev taw qhia ntawm lub hom phiaj nrog kev pab los ntawm lub qhov ntswg rudders, hneev tau sib cais.

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Duab
Duab
Duab

120-mm mortar mine Gran nrog cov lus qhia laser ua haujlwm ua ke nrog tus tsim lub laser Malachite

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Duab

155-hli rab phom loj coj ua projectile Krasnopol

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