Zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Warsaw Pact lub tebchaws, Yugoslav lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank M84 yog qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm Soviet T-72, ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim khoom uas USSR tau xa mus rau nws cov phooj ywg xyaum ua dawb..
Thawj qhov qauv ntawm M84 tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 1982, thiab twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1983, kev tsim khoom ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus no tau pib ntawm tsob ntoo. Djuro Djakovic nyob hauv lub nroog Slavonski Brod (niaj hnub no nws yog los ntawm Croatia). Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, los ntawm 500 txog 700 units tau tsim. Ua ntej kev puas tsuaj ntawm Tsoomfwv Yugoslavia, ob qhov kev hloov kho ntxiv ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus no tau tsim.
Lub tank M84 yuav luag yog daim ntawv theej ntawm Soviet T-72, txij li lub turret, hull, lub zog hluav taws xob (tom qab lub cav B-46 tau txhawb nqa thiab, vim kev teeb tsa lub tshuab turbochargers, lub zog tau nce mus rau 1000 hp), lub chassis, kis tau tus mob thiab cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tsis tau hloov pauv. Ob lub tsheb sib ntaus no tau txawv los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv ntxiv, uas Yugoslavs tau teeb tsa hauv lawv cov qauv. Ib qho SUV SUV M84 tau ua hauv Yugoslavia tau teeb tsa, qhov pom tshiab nruab nrog lub laser rangefinder, ua ke optoelectronic kev soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tus thawj coj thiab tus tsav tsheb-tshuab DNKS-2 thiab PPV-2, kev sib txuas lus tshiab, nrog rau kev siv roj ntsha, nuclear thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab ke DRHT … Kev sib ntaus hnyav 44 tons.
Kev txhim kho T-72 lub tank nqa los ntawm Yugoslav cov kws paub tshwj xeeb tau txhim kho nws cov txuj ci thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo, qhov no tau lees paub thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas M84 tank ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR xyoo 1987-1988. Yugoslavia, ntxiv rau kab tso tsheb hlau luam, kuj tau tsim ARVs thiab hais kom ua tsheb.
Xyoo 1989, Kuwait tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Yugoslav sab rau kev muab 170 M84AB tso tsheb hlau luam, 15 lub tsheb hais kom ua thiab tib tus lej ntawm ARVs, tab sis kev muab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tawm tsam Iraqi. Ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv xaj los ntawm Kuwait, txog 80 lub tso tsheb hlau luam raug xa mus rau Saudi Arabia, qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog Kuwaiti tshiab tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Xyoo 1991, cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tau koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv Iraqi kev ua haujlwm "Cua daj cua dub".
Tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm SFRY thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub xeev ywj pheej tshiab, kev tsim cov M84 tso tsheb hlau luam tau raug txiav, vim tias cov khoom sib dhos tseem ceeb tau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tebchaws Croatia, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm tebchaws Serbia.
Xyoo 2003, Croatia hloov kho 20 lub tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau qib tshiab M84A4. Cov tsheb sib ntaus no tau nruab nrog lub ntsej muag niaj hnub / hmo pom ntawm SCS-84 yam, lub khoos phis tawj ntawm DBR-84 chav kawm thiab cov ntsuas tshiab, cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus niaj hnub ua hauv Great Britain. Kev hloov pauv tau hloov pauv rau lub tshuab fais fab, Lub tshuab hluav taws xob German nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1,100 hp tau teeb tsa rau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam.
Tsis zoo li Croats, uas siv kev txhim kho ntawm Western cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv tub rog los hloov kho lub tank tshiab, Serbia, txhawm rau hloov kho M84 tshiab hauv kev pabcuam, feem ntau tsom mus rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb Lavxias. Serbian version of the modernized M84 has combined protection, KUV "Reflex", VDZ "Contact-5". Kev pom kev hmo ntuj niaj hnub no "Agava-2" thiab OEP system "Shtora" kuj tau teeb tsa.
Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm lub tank M84:
Tag nrho qhov hnyav sib ntaus yog 48 tons.
Crew - 3 tus neeg.
Ntev nrog rab phom - 9530 mm.
Rooj dav - 3590 hli.
Qhov siab - 2190 hli.
Armor hom - ua ke ua projectile.
Cov cuab yeej ua rog - phom rab phom 2A46 caliber 125 mm, rab phom tshuab, ntxaib muaj zog 12, 7 hli thiab muaj peev xwm ntxiv 7, 62 hli.
Kev ceev ceev - 60 km / h.
Lub zog cia yog 700 km.
Nce toj nce toj - 300
Lub phab ntsa kov yeej yog 0.85 m.
Qhov kev kov yeej dej hiav txwv yog 2,8 m.
M84 tso tsheb hlau luam tau pab nrog pab tub rog ntawm Serbia (199 units), Kuwait (78 units), Croatia (72 units), Bosnia thiab Herzegovina (71 units) thiab Slovenia (40 units).
