Hauv ib nrab xyoo 2013, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev cia siab tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob deb (DUBM) / chav sib ntaus (BO) nrog Epoch code tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv zej tsoom. Tom qab ntawd, kev lag luam luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab pom cov qauv ua tiav. Txog rau hnub no, ob qhov qauv ntawm DUBM / BO tau tsim, cov ntawv pov thawj tau txais rau ob txoj haujlwm.
Thawj qhov kev xaiv
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 2013, tsis ntev tom qab tshaj tawm thawj cov ntaub ntawv, tus sau ntawm Epoch tau thov rau daim ntawv patent. Cov Ntaub Ntawv RU 2542681 C1 "Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tsheb uas muaj phom" tau luam tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 20, 2015. Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm kev tsim yog N. I. Khokhlov, L. M. Shvets, S. V. Timofeev, K. V. Artyushkin, UA Zernov thiab A. G. Artyukh. Patentee - KBP cov. tus kws qhia ntawv Shipunov ".
Daim ntawv patent piav qhia tus qauv tsim ntawm BO ua los ntawm cov pej thuam qis nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov koog. Tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv, suav nrog cov thawv ntim khoom mos txwv, nyob hauv lub hood thiab tsis xav tau kev faib chaw hauv lub cev ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm lub tsheb. Tib lub sijhawm, txhua lub tshuab tsim nyog thiab riam phom tau siv.
BO los ntawm daim ntawv patent tau nruab nrog chav tsev txawb nrog rab phom tsis siv neeg thiab rab phom tshuab coaxial. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hood yog ob khub ATGM lub foob pob hluav taws. Nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm tus pej thuam thiab ntawm nws lub ru tsev yog chav kho qhov muag hluav taws xob ntawm cov phom thiab tus thawj coj saib. Nws kuj tseem tau npaj los teeb tsa kev teeb tsa cov ntxaij vab tshaus, cov duab hluav taws xob laser, lub kaw lus ntsuas lub ntsuas huab cua, thiab lwm yam.
Ib yam tshiab ntawm DBM / BO yog tswj los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm-tus neeg tua phom lub chaw ua haujlwm, nyob hauv lub cev tsheb. Lub kaw lus tswj hluav taws yuav tsum muab kev soj ntsuam thiab tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj, lawv qhov kev siv tsis siv neeg thiab suav cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tua.
Daim ntawv patent sau tseg tias qhov kev thov tsim ntawm chav sib ntaus muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog. koob Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke muab kev sib ntaus kom zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo, nrog rau nce qib pab pawg tiv thaiv. Kev teeb tsa xws li BO tsis xav tau ntim ntau hauv cov neeg nqa khoom, thiab nws qhov ntev me me pab txo qis kev kwv yees sab nraud thiab txo qhov tsis muaj zog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag "Epoch", ua raws li txoj haujlwm patented, tau nruab nrog rab phom tsis siv neeg 2A42, rab phom PKT tshuab thiab tiv thaiv lub tank "Kornet". Cov riam phom zoo sib xws, sim ntau zaus hauv lwm cov phiaj xwm, tau ntxiv nrog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no.
Qhov thib ob version
Ntawm Rooj Sib Tham Army-2017, Tula KBP tau qhia ntau tus qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej cog lus, suav nrog. version tshiab ntawm BO "Epoch". Nws txawv ntawm qhov twb paub lawm muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom. Kev ntsuas tau coj los ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus thiab ua haujlwm yam ntxwv.
Ib daim ntawv thov rau "kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tsheb uas muaj phom" tau txais los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Patent thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2018. Patent RU 2703695 C1 tau luam tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 21, 2019. Lub sijhawm no, Russia, sawv cev los ntawm Ministry of Defense, ua raws li tus tuav daim ntawv patent. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm kev tsim yog N. I. Khokhlov, L. M. Shvets, UA Borovykh, SWV Timofeev, Y. K. Zernov, B. V. Burlakov, K. V. Artyushkin, SWV Tokarev thiab A. V. Evsin.
Qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm BO architecture tsis hloov pauv. Lub hau me me tau khaws cia; txhua chav nyob sab nraum lub tshuab nqa khoom. Kuj tseem muaj lub tshuab rab phom thiab riam phom foob pob, nrog rau ntau yam txhais tau tias los tswj nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov pej thuam tau zoo dua, suav nrog. txhawm rau ntxiv cov riam phom nrog txoj hauv kev tshiab.
Hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub kaus mom, kev teeb tsa viav vias rau lub phom tsis siv neeg tau khaws cia. Lub tshuab rab phom tau tshem tawm ntawm lub turret thiab muab tso rau ntawm nws qhov chaw nres nkoj sab hauv cais cais. ATGM lub foob pob hluav taws raug khaws cia ntawm ob sab ntawm BO. Lub ru tsev ntawm cov khoom tseem muab rau kev teeb tsa pom thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Lub ntsiab kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb yog lub foob pob hluav taws ntxiv. Nyob rau sab tom qab ntawm tus pej thuam, ntawm sab laug, lub taub hau nrog ob nplooj nplooj ntoo qhib Nws yog lub tsev tso rov qab rau lub foob pob hluav taws me me. Hauv qhov chaw khaws cia, nws nyob sab hauv qhov ntim tiv thaiv; ua ntej pib - nthuav tawm sab nrauv.
BO tshiab tuaj yeem txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsheb. Lub qhov cua nkag mus rau sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev ntauwd. Los ntawm cov ntim sab hauv ntawm chav sib ntaus thiab lub xub pwg pluaj qhov chaw, huab cua hauv huab cua yuav tsum tau muab nkag rau lub tshuab fais fab. Qhov no nce qhov tob ntawm lub ford, kov yeej yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm dej nyab cov cua nkag.
Zoo li cov ntawv dhau los, qhov tshiab ntawm BO los ntawm KBP yuav tsum muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev sib ntaus thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsheb uas muaj tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Nws khaws qee qhov zoo ntawm thawj qhov kev hloov kho, thiab tseem tau txais txoj hauv kev tshiab.
Qhov thib ob ntawm "Epoch" tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus qauv; kuj tau qhia nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Nws tau thov kom siv LSHO-57 57-mm qis-ballistic automatic cannon raws li "lub peev xwm loj". Lub tshuab rab phom thiab lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tiv thaiv lub tank tseem zoo ib yam. Lub nkoj rov qab nqa rov qab tau tsim los rau qhov kev cia siab Bulat txoj haujlwm nrog lub foob pob me me.
Los ntawm patent rau cov khoom
Thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Epoch" tau luam tawm xyoo 2013. Tom qab ntawd, cov lus tshiab tau tshwm sim, thiab xyoo 2017, thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim khoom yav tom ntej thiab kev xa khoom tau txais. Thawj daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab cov qauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab / chav sib ntaus sib tua tau kos npe rau ntawm Rooj Sib Tham Army-2017.
Raws li daim ntawv cog lus tshiab, KBP yuav tsum hloov kho BMP-3 cov tub rog tua rog nrog kev teeb tsa Epoch BO. Qhov ntau, tus nqi thiab lub sijhawm khoom xa khoom ntawm cov khoom tshiab tsis tau hais tseg. Ua tiav cov txheej txheem tseem tsis tau qhia tawm. Thawj pawg ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab BMP-3 tau npaj rau kev sim ua tub rog.
Thaum pib xyoo 2019, kev coj ua ntawm Ministry of Defense tau tshaj tawm tias kev sim ua BMP-3 nrog "Epoch" yuav nkag mus rau pab tub rog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Nws kuj tseem tau npaj los xaus daim ntawv cog lus tshiab rau kev muab khoom ntau dua 150-160 BMP-3. Nws tsis tau hais meej seb lawv puas yuav tau txais kev cog lus sib ntaus sib tua.
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, Ministry of Defense tau tuav ib qho kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov qauv kev cia siab. Ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, thawj zaug, qhov hloov tshiab ntawm Epoch tau nthuav tawm pom nrog rab phom 57-mm thiab ob lub foob pob hluav taws. Nws cov mos txwv tau nthuav tawm ib sab ntawm tus qauv nws tus kheej.
Cov xov xwm nthuav tawm tuaj thaum ntxov Lub Ib Hlis 2020. Kev tshaj xov xwm ntawm Ministry of Defense tau tshaj tawm tias xyoo no cov tub rog hauv av yuav tau txais ntau yam khoom siv tshiab. Ntawm lawv muaj ib pawg ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab BMP-3 nrog "Epoch" kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev hloov kho nrog rab phom 57-mm thiab rab phom tshuab tau siv. Tej zaum, nws yog hais txog ib pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej uas tau xav txog xyoo tas los, tab sis tau ncua vim li cas lossis lwm qhov.
Yog li, tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev tos, cov tub rog tseem tau txais cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv niaj hnub uas xav tau nrog kev tawm tsam thiab kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm. Ib pawg hloov kho tshiab BMP-3 yuav tso cai sim thiab kos cov lus xaus. Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej, txhua qhov no yuav ua rau kev lees paub ntawm "Epoch" los ua haujlwm.
Kev hloov kho tshiab
Ntau lub sijhawm tau dhau los txij li thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Epoch project tau tshwm sim. Rau ntau qhov laj thawj, kev tsim kho tshiab tseem tsis tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov tub rog, thiab nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau kev sim tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pov thawj muaj qhia tias lub sijhawm tsis nkim sijhawm thiab kev lag luam siv nws los tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Thawj qhov ntawm BO / DBM "Epoch", cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshwm sim txij li xyoo 2013, tau thov cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab qhov sib txawv, tab sis kev nce qib hauv kev sib ntaus yuav tsis txaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txoj haujlwm thib ob tau tshwm sim nrog rab phom loj dua thiab ob lub ATGMs. Lub sijhawm no, nws muaj peev xwm los ua ke cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov xwm txheej thiab ua kom cov yam ntxwv tua tau zoo dua.
Raws li cov xov xwm tshiab tshaj tawm, hauv kev hloov kho tam sim no ntawm BMP-3 rau kev sim ua tub rog, nws yog qhov hloov pauv thib ob ntawm Epoch nrog rab phom loj 57-mm niaj hnub no, nrog rau Kornet thiab Bulat cuaj luaj. Thaj, nws yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm chav sib ntaus uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tub rog raws li kev cog lus ua qauv rau kev siv riam phom. Nws muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li yav dhau los ntawm "Epoch" thiab muaj kev txaus siab ntau dua. Thiab qhov no ua rau pom tseeb lub sijhawm ncua uas twb muaj lawm.
