Los ntawm Ukraine - rov qab mus rau USSR
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias Zenit lub tsheb pib muaj hmoo dua hauv qhov no. Yog lawm, qhov haujlwm Energia-Buran qhov chaw tau raug kaw, tab sis peb muaj Zenit, uas yog ib sab thaiv ntawm thawj theem ntawm Energia tso tsheb. Yog li, txoj haujlwm Energia-Buran tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab sai thiab pheej yig. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej: "lunar" foob pob ntawm von Braun, "Saturn-5", dhau los ua "tuag-kawg dinosaur" ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv ntiaj teb, tsis muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim khoom ua rau nws "tsis hloov pauv" rau ntau ntawm cov haujlwm, peb ntxiv rau qhov no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nce lub peev xwm nqa khoom thiab, ib txwm, nws cov hnub qub siab. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub sijhawm ntawd Amelikas tsis tau mloog zoo rau qhov "tsis tseem ceeb". Tom qab tag nrho, lub meej mom ntawm "kev vam meej ntawm lub ntiaj teb pub dawb" tau koom nrog, thiab cov nyiaj tseem yuav luam tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws pom tseeb tias Saturn-hom foob pob hluav taws yuav tsis raug tsim nyob txhua qhov chaw, "lunar euphoria" tau ploj mus, thiab lub foob pob hluav taws kuj tau ploj mus. Qhov kev txaus luag txaus ntshai tshaj plaws tau ua los ntawm "kev hloov pauv" nrog Shuttle: ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau dhau los ua tus nqi kim heev, nws kuj tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj thiab yog li tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Energia-Buran, qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li hauv qab no. Cov neeg tsim qauv Soviet pib "cais cov yoov los ntawm cov cutlets." Lub foob pob hluav taws thiab lub tsheb thauj mus los yog ob qhov sib cais, tus kheej muaj cov qauv. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog Buran, tom qab ntawd Energia nqa lwm lub nkoj lossis thauj khoom (tsis tas yuav yog lub tsheb thauj mus los) thiab ya mus qhov twg koj xav tau: yog tias koj xav tau - mus rau lub hli, lossis yog tias koj xav tau - mus rau Mars! Tom qab tag nrho, txhua yam tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub nkoj thiab teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv ntawm tus nqa khoom. Cia kuv ceeb toom koj tias lub peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom no siv tau yam tsis muaj kev txwv. Piv txwv li, kev sib dhos Vulcan-Hercules muaj peev xwm thauj tau txog 200 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ncig. Von Braun nrog nws 140 tons txaus ntshai haus luam yeeb ntawm ib sab. Raws li rau lub zog tsav tsheb Energia, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo ib yam. Yog tias qee qhov laj thawj peb tsis xav tau lub foob pob hluav taws muaj zog, tom qab ntawd nws cov khoom sib xyaw -cov qauv ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw, hauv qhov no - lub foob pob zeb Zenit. Zoo kawg! Koj tsuas yog xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv Soviet!
Raws li rau Shuttle, cov kws tsim qauv Asmeskas tsis suav nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim tus kheej txaus hauv nws. Lawv, qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus, tsis paub yuav ua dab tsi nrog "cov khoom muaj nqis uas tsis muaj nqis". Yog tias ib feem ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Tsis Ua Haujlwm tsis tiav (Kuv txhais tau tias kev tuag ntawm 14 tus neeg caij nkoj nyob rau ntawm Challenger thiab Columbia), tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov kab ke raug pov rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg. Tseeb tiag, lub tank roj nrog lub zog txhawb nqa lub zog tsis tau kawm ya mus rau qhov chaw ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim rau "ntsia hlau" lub dav hlau mus rau lwm lub foob pob hluav taws. Txawm hais tias (theoretically, tau kawg) qhov no tau ua tiav, Shuttle yuav nqa peb lub cav hnyav hnyav rau hauv lub orbit thiab rov qab nrog qhov hnyav tuag, uas nws yuav siv tsis tau txawm tias thaum tsaws.
Raws li koj paub, lub tsheb thauj mus los npaj yuav tsaws yam tsis muaj peev xwm mus los tau, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis ntxiv rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub nkoj. Yog tias peb kov ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb, nws yog qhov txaus kom rov nco tau ib qho tseeb: cov kws tsav dav hlau Shuttle, tsis zoo li Buran, tseem tsis tau muaj rooj zaum tshem tawm.
