(Lub Rau Hli 22 - Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 1941)
Ua ntej tsov rog, tom qab kev sim ntev, lub kaw lus zais thaum kawg tau tsim rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab, suav nrog daj-ntsuab (7K) thiab tsaus xim av (6K) me ntsis siv rau ntsuab (4BO) keeb kwm yav dhau. Tab sis xws li cov txheej txheem camouflage yeej tsis tau txais kev lees paub dav.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv xim, camouflage thiab cov tswv yim tsim siv los ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm Red Army hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, ze tshaj qhov xav tau ntawm cov kev cai thiab ua rau nws hloov pauv tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm piav qhia saum toj no.
Qhov xwm txheej no yog vim muaj ntau yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tias kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej (txog thaum nruab nrab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1942) tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub poob. Thiaj li, kev tsim qauv tshiab thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam tau muab tshwj xeeb rau qhov ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom ua rau lub siab "ntuj" poob cov khoom. Qhov thib ob, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav thiab hloov pauv sai ntawm cov khoom siv, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev txhawb siab ntau los tsim cov qauv camouflage ntxiv thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nyuaj. Qhov thib peb, cov xim ntsuab tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet 4BO cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm hav zoov hav zoov ntawm Belarus thiab Central Russia, yog li cov xim pleev xim rau tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv tsis xav tau kev nkaum ntxiv thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Lub caij ntuj no camouflage tsim los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Red Army kuj tseem haum rau kev hloov pauv hauv toj roob hauv pes los ntawm huab cua puag thaum lub caij ntuj no ntawm Central Russia.
Kev tsim ntawm 6 microns ntawm Red Army tab tom txav mus rau lub xeev ciam teb ntawm USSR. Ntawm ib qho ntawm BT-7s nyob tom qab ntawm lub turret, cov xov tooj cua "22" yog pom. Sab Hnub Poob, Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 (AVL).
Txog rau Lub Rau Hli 22, 1942, raws li ib feem ntawm Cheeb Tsam Tshwj Xeeb Tshwj Xeeb Sab Hnub Poob, uas tau xa mus rau Sab Hnub Poob, muaj 6 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog liab (6, 11, 13, 14, 17, 20 microns) uas 4 (6, 11, 13, 14 microns) tau npaj txhij rau kev sib ntaus, thiab 2 (17, 20 microns) tsuas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tank chaw nres tsheb, qhov muaj pes tsawg ntawm 100 lub tsheb rau txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 22-23, 1941, feem ntau ntawm cov lus piav qhia saum toj no tau raug yuam kom koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tub rog German, txo qis lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntsuas kev ntsuas.
BT-7A rab phom loj siv lub tank tso tseg vim tau txais kev puas tsuaj. Lub hnub qub liab ntawm kev cim lub tebchaws yog pom ntawm tus pej thuam. Sab Hnub Poob, 14th Mechanized Corps, Lub Rau Hli 1941 (RGAKFD).
Rhuav Soviet T-26 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho (qauv 1933 thiab 1939) los ntawm 6th Mechanized Corps ntawm Red Army. Ib ntawm lawv muaj cov cim qub ntawm 1932-1938, thiab cov tswv yim "1" pom ntawm T-26 ntawm xyoo 1939 tso tawm. cov duab tau yees duab hauv xyoo 1944, tom qab kev tso tawm ntawm Belarus los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog. Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, T-34/85 tso tsheb hlau luam hla mus rau sab hnub poob tau pom, cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tau hais lus zoo rau tus phab ej 1941 (AVL).
Tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab ZAPOVO tau pleev xim rau xim ntsuab 4BO. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm tswv yim tsis tau muab, txawm li cas los xij, cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem qub, uas yav dhau los suav nrog lub tank thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv Belarus, kom txog rau xyoo 1939 muaj cov qauv tsim ntawm xyoo 1932 qauv ntawm cov kab txaij thiab sib quas ntus, cov duab plaub fab thiab cov lej. Qee lub tsheb muaj cov hnub qub liab nyob ntawm lawv ob sab.
T-26 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 1939 tus qauv ntawm lub xyoo los ntawm 18th Panzer Division of the 7th Mechanized Corps of the Red Army. Cov tsheb sib ntaus muaj peb-xim zebra-zoo li cov qauv ntawm lub teeb ntsuab thiab xim av kab txaij hla keeb kwm grey-ntsuab. Sab Hnub Poob, thaum Lub Xya Hli 1941 (AVL).
Kev npaj tshaj plaws rau kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab ntawm Sab Hnub Poob yog 6 microns. Nws nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum tav su ntawm Lub Rau Hli 23, 1941, ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pab pawg Soviet ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Belarus. Qee lub tso tsheb hlau luam, feem ntau yog cov thawj coj, tseem tau txais cov lej ua tub rog. Lawv tau thov dawb nyob tom qab ntawm lub turret lossis qee qhov, rau ob sab ntawm lub turret lossis turret platform.
Cov seem ntawm kev tsim lub tank thiab chav nyob (tshwj tsis yog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab saum toj no, cov tub rog tiv thaiv tau muaj nyob hauv 6 thiab 36th cov tub rog sib cais ntawm 6 pawg tub rog caij nkoj raws li ib feem ntawm kev tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 64 BT tso tsheb hlau luam hauv txhua tus, ntxiv rau hauv kev sib cais lub tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam (BT tso tsheb hlau luam -7, cov tsheb tiv thaiv kab mob BA-10) ntawm 1st cais cov tshuab siv phom loj ntawm NKVD, uas tau pauv mus rau Belarus los ntawm Lithuania thaum Lub Rau Hli 23, 1941.- Ed.) Tau pleev xim rau 4B0 ntsuab thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis muaj lub tswv yim tsim.
Txog thaum kawg Lub Rau Hli 1941, ib feem ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tau ploj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ib puag ncig, uas qhov kev tsim ntawm 3rd thiab 10th pab tub rog ntawm Red Army raug daig hauv Minsk. Pem hauv ntej, qhov chaw thib 4 thiab 13 pab tub rog tseem nyob, qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau rov tsim dua. Txhawm rau xa cov tub rog 19, 20, 21 thiab 22 tuaj txog ntawm xub ntiag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ncua kev tawm tsam German tsawg kawg ob peb hnub. Txoj haujlwm no tau tso siab rau pawg thib 5 thiab 7 ntawm cov tub rog liab, uas tuaj txog pem hauv ntej thaum ntxov Lub Xya Hli 1941.
7th Mechanized Corps ntawm Moscow Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam yog ib qho muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm Red Army. Thaum pib ua tsov rog, nws muaj 715 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm ntau lub npe nyob hauv ob lub tank (14, 18 td) thiab paub cov tsheb zoo (1st Moscow Proletarian Motorized Rifle Division) faib. Tab sis tsuas yog siv tau, tsheb npaj rau kev sib ntaus tau raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab txawm tias suav nrog cov khoom siv tuaj txog ncaj qha los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov tso tsheb hlau luam koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tshaj 500.
Lub Xya Hli 6, 1941, Pawg Panzer 14th tau muaj 192 tso tsheb hlau luam: 176 BT-7 thiab 16 lub tsheb tua hluav taws raws li T-26.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 6, 1941, Pawg Panzer 18th tau muaj 236 tso tsheb hlau luam hauv nws qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg: 178 T-26, 47 lub foob pob hluav taws tso raws T-26 thiab 11 BT-7.
Cov tawg BT-7 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho los ntawm 14th Mechanized Corps ntawm Red Army. Cov hnub qub liab pom tseeb ntawm qee lub tank turrets. Belarus, Lub Xya Hli 1941 (AVL).
Cov txheej txheem xim feem ntau rau Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam thaum pib ua tsov rog. Xim - cov nyom ntsuab 4BO yam tsis muaj kev tawm tswv yim. Daim duab qhia pom KB raug ncaws tawm hauv Zelva cheeb tsam (33 km ntawm Slonim). Belarus, 6th Mechanized Corps of the Red Army, Lub Xya Hli 1941 (AVL).
1st Moscow Proletarian Motorized Rifle Division, cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog liab uas tau qhia txog lub zog ntawm cov tub rog hauv av ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv Moscow, muaj txog li 100 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, ntawm uas txog 50 BT-7M thiab 40 T-34 thiab KV.
Ua ntej yuav raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm 7 lub tshuab ua haujlwm, raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov lus qhia, tau pleev xim rau hauv peb xim xim. Thiab pom tau tias lawv tau maj nrawm: lawv tau hais kom thov pleev xim, muab cov xim, tab sis lawv tsis tau paub txog cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog cov xim txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, vam khom lub peev xwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob ntawm cov chav tshwj xeeb, cov tso tsheb hlau luam muaj cov qauv sib txawv camouflage: los ntawm kab txaij hauv 3 xim (ntsuab-daj-xim av lossis qee qhov xim av, lub teeb thiab tsaus ntsuab) rau pom cov tsheb. Tsis muaj cov cim ua haujlwm zoo ntawm 7 micron cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov khoom siv ib feem ntawm lub tank tso ntawm 7 lub tshuab ua haujlwm txij li Lub Xya Hli 6 tau hloov pauv txhua hnub nrog cov tshiab KB thiab T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj txog ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kho lub hauv paus, uas tau muab faib tam sim ntawd ntawm cov koog. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tau pleev xim rau nrog 4B0 cov xim ntsuab, lawv tsis camouflaged.
Cov neeg kho tshuab thib 5, uas tuaj txog rau sab hnub poob ntawm USSR los ntawm Trans -Baikal Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam, yog thawj lub hom phiaj rau Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob (109th lub cev muaj zog sib faib ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab thib 5 txawm tias muaj kev sib ntaus los ntawm nws. - Tus kws sau ntawv ceeb toom), txawm li cas los xij, vim yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj hauv Belarus 5 microns tau pauv mus rau Sab Hnub Poob. Hauv peb lub tank thiab ib lub tshuab ua haujlwm sib cais ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm (tshwj tsis yog 2 lub tank sib cais ntawm 5 microns, 57th cais Red Banner tank faib ntawm ZabVO tau ua haujlwm qis qis. - Ed. Nco tseg) muaj 924 tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub tsheb no tau pleev xim rau 4BO ntsuab, yam tsis tau siv lub ntsej muag camouflage. Hauv kev faib ua 109th lub cev muaj zog, cov cuab yeej siv dawb peb-tus lej tau siv, uas tau siv rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub turrets ntawm BT-5 tso tsheb hlau luam.
Cov neeg coob ua siab tawv ntawm T-34/76 lub tank (los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis): tus pej thuam phom K. L. Levin, tus tswj xov tooj cua F. F. Ishkov, tus kws tsav tsheb-kws kho tsheb A. Proshin thiab tus thawj coj tub rog Lieutenant I. Chuvashev. Lawv rhuav tshem 5 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 2 rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. 2 cov kab ntsug dawb pom ntawm lub pej thuam. Sab Hnub Poob, 107th Panzer Division, Lub Xya Hli 1941 (AVL).
5 thiab 7 MK txij li Lub Xya Hli 6 nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, sim ua kom yeej cov yeeb ncuab pab pawg hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev sib hais ntawm Lepel-Senno. 1st Proletarian Moscow Motorized Rifle Division tau tawm tsam ntawm nws tus kheej hauv thaj chaw Orsha. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias peb cov tsheb thauj khoom tau tawm tsam ua siab tawv thiab txawm tias nce mus rau sab hnub poob, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab kev ya dav hlau, raug kev txom nyem hnyav, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub cev tau them tawm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tub rog mus rau kab tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Txij li xyoo kaum ob ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1941, Tsov Rog Zaum Ob ntawm Smolensk tau nthuav tawm nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Soviet cov tub rog (Lub Xya Hli 10 - Lub Cuaj Hli 10, 1941. - Tus kws sau ntawv sau tseg). Ntshai kev ncig ib puag ncig tshiab, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm Red Army tseem niaj hnub nrhiav kev txeeb qhov kev pib ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov kev tawm tsam, xav tau cov cuab yeej tshiab ua kom muaj zog, uas tau tsim nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 25 tus neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab los ntawm Kharkov cov tub rog hauv nroog, 23th cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab los ntawm Oryol cov tub rog hauv nroog thiab 27th cov kws kho tshuab ntawm Central Asian tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv Cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab no, tom qab tuaj txog ntawm lub hauv ntej, tau raug tshem tawm, thiab raws li cov cuab yeej siv tshaj plaws nrog kev sib faib tank (23, 25, 27 MK tsuas muaj cov qub qub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm chaw nres tsheb sib ntaus.) - Ed.) Tsim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tshiab: 104th (los ntawm 9 td 27 microns), 105th (los ntawm 53 td 27 microns), 110th (los ntawm 51 td 23 microns), 50th (25 microns), 55th (25 microns). Kev sib faib tank 101st thiab 102nd, uas tseem tau tsim los ntawm 52nd thiab 56th kev sib faib tank ntawm 26th cov kws kho tsheb ntawm North Caucasus District, 107th tank faib, hloov npe los ntawm 69th lub cev muaj zog faib, 108th lub tank faib (yav dhau los 59 TD ntawm Far Eastern District) tau tshwm sim nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob raws li kev sib cais sib cais thaum ib nrab Lub Xya Hli 1941.
Qhov sib faib tank 109th tau tshwm nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob tom qab me ntsis - thaum Lub Yim Hli 30, 1941. Cov xwm txheej sib txawv sib txawv heev raws li lub xeev tus lej 010/44 ntawm Lub Xya Hli 6, 1941 muaj 215 tso tsheb hlau luam, ntawm uas 20 KB, 42 T-34, 153 T-26 thiab BT.
T-34/76 ntawm 101st Panzer Division of the Red Army, txhawb los ntawm 45-mm anti-tank phom (qauv 1932), tab tom npaj los tua cov yeeb ncuab. Cov cuab yeej siv tswv yim "11" pom ntawm lub turret ntawm lub tank. Sab Hnub Poob, Lub Xya Hli 1941 (RGAKFD).
Hauv kev muaj tiag, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv tsim tshiab tau hloov pauv los ntawm 180-220 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv rau txhua qhov kev faib phom. Lawv muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm ob hom qub thiab tshiab. Piv txwv li, 109 TD thaum Lub Yim Hli 30, 1941 muaj 7 KB, 20T-34, 82T-26, 13XT-130, 22 BT-2-5-7, 10 T-40, 10 BA-10 thiab 13 lub tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb. Cov cuab yeej siv feem ntau tau pleev xim rau xim ntsuab 4BO, qee zaum muaj cov lej zoo (piv txwv li, "11" lossis "365") lossis cov lus sau: "Ntaus cov neeg phem!", "Ntaus cov tsiaj reptile fascist!" Peb! " lwm yam. Kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem uas tsis tau daws hauv ob daim duab plaub ntsug (tej zaum yog pawg tub rog thib 2), pleev xim rau txhua sab ntawm lub tank turret nrog cov xim dawb …
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1941, vim muaj kev poob ntau, qee lub tank tau pib hloov mus rau lub xeev ntawm kev sib tsoo phom loj. Cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsawg los ntawm Lub Xya Hli 6, 1941 muaj 93 tso tsheb hlau luam: 7 KB, 22 T-34, 64 BT thiab T-26. 1st Moscow Proletarian Division, 101st thiab 107th Panzer Divisions tau dhau los ua cov phom phom loj. Kev faib phom loj ntawm 82nd ntawm kev tsim ua ntej kev ua tsov ua rog, uas tsis suav nrog lub tank tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tank, tuaj txog rau sab hnub poob thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1941.
Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub Yim Hli 1941, thawj cov tub rog sib cais tau pib tsim, uas, raws li lub xeev tus lej 010/78, suav nrog cov tub rog sib cais ntawm peb pab pawg: 7 KB, 22 T-34, 64 T-26, BT. Thiab yog tias tsuas yog kev sib cais ntawm tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv thawj theem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Smolensk, tom qab ntawd thaum pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 1941, Pab Pawg Panzer 108th tau nkag mus rau pab pawg tiv thaiv kev poob siab ntawm Bryansk Pem Hauv Ntej, uas, nrog rau Sab Hnub Poob thiab Chaw Tiv Thaiv txij lub Yim Hli. 16, ua tawm tsam cov neeg German nyob rau sab hnub poob, suav nrog 108th Panzer Division, 141st Panzer Brigade thiab 113th Panzer Brigade ntawm 3rd Army, nrog rau 50th Panzer Division thiab 43rd Panzer Brigade hauv Pawg 13. Pab pawg no tau ua lub luag haujlwm kov yeej pawg tub rog thib 2 (cov tub rog tank) ntawm "tus neeg vwm Guderian", uas tuaj yeem tsoo hla mus rau tom qab ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob. Tab sis cov rog thiab kev txawj ntse tau pom meej tsis txaus - Guderian lub tank kev sib cais tau tswj kom tiv taus lub tshuab thiab nthuav tawm cov tub rog ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob sab hnub poob. Thawj qhov yeej tuaj rau Soviet pab tub rog hauv lwm qhov chaw - thaum Lub Yim Hli 30, 24th thiab 43rd pab tub rog ntawm Reserve Front tau rov pib ua phem rau hauv Yelnitsky cov lus qhia. Cov tub rog 24th suav nrog 102nd, 105th Panzer Division thiab 103rd Motorized Division, thiab 43rd Army suav nrog 104th thiab 109th Panzer Division. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 5, tus yeeb ncuab, tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov tawg ntawm Soviet pab tub rog, pib maj nrawm. Pawg Tub Rog 24th ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab tau dim Yelnya thiab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8 tau tshem tawm Yelnitsky phom sij txaus ntshai. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 10, cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, Zaum thiab Bryansk tau mus rau qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Smolensk tau dhau mus, ob tog pib npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow.
Hnyav hnyav KV-1 tsim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1940. Nruab nrog 76.2 mm L-11 phom loj. Lub tsheb sib ntaus yog ntawm 104th Panzer Division of the Red Army, hais los ntawm Colonel V. G. Burkov. Tank "Yeej cov Nazis!", Tej zaum yog koom nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm 104 td AS Davidenko. Sab Hauv Paus, Kachalov pab pawg, Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli 1941 (AVL).
Txawm hais tias qhov kev ua haujlwm loj tau ua tiav, cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb ntawm Red Army thaum sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow (Lub Kaum Hli 2, 1942) tau pleev xim zoo ib yam. Thiab muaj cov lus piav qhia qhov tseeb no - lub zog loj ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim.
Lub tsho tiv thaiv tseem ceeb uas siv thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow yog lub tank tub rog. Qee qhov ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25 cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam) tau tsim los raws li lub xeev tus lej 010/87, raws li lub tank cov tub rog muaj ob lub tank tub rog thiab muaj 61 lub tso tsheb hlau luam: 7 KB, 22 T-34, 32 T-26, BT-5/7, T-40. Tab sis cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis muaj qhov txaus, yog li thaum Lub Kaum Hli 9, 1941, lub xeev tshiab tus lej 010/306 tau tshwm sim, raws li pawg tub rog muaj ob lub tank, cov tub rog siv phom loj thiab 4 lub tuam txhab sib cais, tag nrho 46 tso tsheb hlau luam: 10 KB, 16 T-34, 20 T-26, BT, T-40. Raws li cov qauv no, nto npe 4 Tank Brigade (tom qab ntawd 1st Guards Tank Brigade. - Ed.) Tau rov txhim kho raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Colonel M. E. Katukov. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 3, 1941, lub tank tub rog ntawm pab tub rog (xeev tus lej 010/87) tau tsim thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1941 muaj 2 pab tub rog thiab tsuas yog 49 lub tso tsheb hlau luam (ze rau lub xeev tus lej 010/306?) KB, T-34, T-60, BT-7 … Ntau pawg tub rog uas muaj tub rog muaj qhov tsis sib xws zoo sib xws ntawm lub xeev thiab kev muaj tiag, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau tsim kom muaj kev sib thooj hauv cov txuj ci thiab cim cim.
Ua ntej yuav raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej, cov tsheb thauj khoom npog lub teeb amphibious T-40 tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov ntxaij camouflage. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 28, thawj lub sijhawm ntawm 109th Panzer Division tau tuaj txog ntawm Reserve Front, uas yog ib feem ntawm 43rd Army. Xaus Lub Yim Hli 1941 (AVL).
Cov khoom siv feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog uas tawm tsam Sab Hnub Poob, Reserve thiab Bryansk, thiab tom qab sab hnub poob, Bryansk thiab Kalinin (tsim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 19, 1941. - Ed.) Lub ntsej muag tau pleev xim rau xim ntsuab 4BO thiab tsis muaj camouflage, nrog rau kev zam ntawm me me tricolor 57-mm phom tua tus kheej ZiS-ZO. Lub caij ntuj no nyob rau sab hnub poob ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj txawv txawv thaum ntxov. Twb tau nyob rau ib nrab Lub Kaum Hli, thawj cov daus tau poob, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub hlis, vim tias muaj cov daus npog ruaj khov, nws tau dhau los ua xim pleev xim rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv xim dawb lossis siv lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb lub caij ntuj no.
Cov chaw thiab cov qauv rau kev nkaum lub caij ntuj no tau siv raws li cov cai hauv qab no.
Hauv lub caij ntuj no pleev xim tha xim, txhua qhov me me tau pleev xim nrog cov xim dawb rau ntawm qhov ntsej muag yav dhau los, thiab lub pob zeb zoo li daim phiaj tau siv rau daj-hauv av thiab xim av tsaus nti nrog cov xim dawb. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kab txaij dawb sib sau ua daim phiaj yuav tsum muaj ntau yam: nws tsis tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog kab txaij ntsug lossis kab rov tav, feem ntau tsuas yog siv kab txaij oblique.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab txaij dawb ntawm lub pob zeb zoo li daim phiaj tau muab rau los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no (saib cov lus 1):
|
TABLE 1 Dav ntawm kab txaij dawb hauv cm |
Qhov deb ntawm kab txaij dawb hauv cm | |
| Hauv cov xim av tsaus nti | Hauv cov xim daj-lub ntiaj teb | |
| 1 | 6, 5 | 3, 5 |
| 1, 5 | 10, 0 | 5, 0 |
Nrog lub ntsej muag pleev xim rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau xim zoo nkauj, thaum cov khoom siv tsis muaj sijhawm los pleev xim rau 3 xim nrog xim tha xim lub caij ntuj sov, lawv tau ua cov hauv qab no.
Cov cim rau peb-xim camouflage tau thov nrog chalk rau cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tank. Cov pob uas tau cim xim ntsuab tau pleev xim nrog cov xim dawb; qhov me me cim rau lub ntiaj teb daj thiab xim av tsaus nti tau npog nrog lub pob zeb diamond dawb. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab txaij dawb ntawm lub pob zeb zoo li daim phiaj yuav tsum muaj raws li hauv qab no (saib cov lus 2):
|
TABLE 2 Dav ntawm kab txaij dawb hauv cm |
Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov ntug kab txaij dawb hauv cm | |
| Nyob rau cov xim txhais tau tias rau xim av tsaus | Hauv cov chaw uas muaj xim daj rau lub ntiaj teb | |
| 1 | 8, 5 | 2, 5 |
| 1, 5 | 13 | 4 |
Cov xim tha xim tau ua tiav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog tias cov no tau qhib thaj chaw uas tau npog nrog cov daus dawb, nws tau tso cai pleev xim rau cov khoom hauv cov xim dawb, lossis qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm kab txaij dawb ntawm cov pob zeb zoo li daim phiaj tau raug txo los ntawm kev thov kab txaij ntxiv.
Nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm ib feem los ntawm qhov chaw qhib mus rau qhov kaw (hav zoov, tsob ntoo, kev sib hais haum), nws tau npaj siab tias yuav tshem tawm ib qho ntxiv siv cov xim dawb thiab ntxiv rau siv kab txaij.
Nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm ib feem mus rau thaj chaw tsis muaj snow thiab nrog pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav (tom qab daus tau yaj), cov xim dawb tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho los ntawm kev so nrog ntaub pua chaw ntub dej lossis kerosene.
Qhov tseeb, nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, tsuas yog qee lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau pleev xim dawb lossis lub caij ntuj no. Cov duab feem ntau yog hais txog 1st Guards Tank Brigade, paub txog nws txoj kev siv thiab tsim cov tank (Lavrinenko, Burda, Lyubushkin).
Lub tank hnyav KB (nrog cov ntawv sau rau ntawm tus pej thuam "Ntaus cov tsiaj reptile!") Thiab lub tank nruab nrab T-34/76 (nrog cov ntawv sau rau ntawm tus pej thuam "Ntaus cov fascists") tab tom ua haujlwm kom kov yeej cov dej tawm tsam thiab tej yam ntuj tso obstacles. Reserve Pem Hauv Ntej, 43rd Army, 109th Panzer Division, Cuaj Hlis 1941 (AVL).
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm hauv 1st Guards Tank Brigade, 3 hom xim rau lub caij ntuj no tau sau tseg: raws li cov lus qhia - dawb thiab "mesh" me ntsis (qhov no yog li cas T -34 tso tsheb hlau luam feem ntau tau pleev xim), dawb (KB tso tsheb hlau luam) thiab tsaus ntuj cov tsheb ntsuab (tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm BA-10 lub tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav). Tshwj xeeb, ntawm BA-10 tsis tau pleev xim rau xim dawb, cov tswv yim pom tau pom, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm 1st Guards Tank Brigade, thiab tom qab ntawd 1st Guards Tank Corps thiab 1st Guards Tank Army tau siv rau ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Qhov kos npe no yog rhombus faib ua 2 daim duab peb sab. Nyob rau sab saud ntawm qhov "feem" muaj tus lej qhia tias muaj pes tsawg tus tub rog, tuam txhab lossis pab tub rog (hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm pawg tub rog muaj 6-7 lub tsheb tiv thaiv), thiab hauv qis dua - cov lej ntawm lub tank. Yog li, BA-10 pom hauv daim duab no tej zaum yog lub tsheb thib ob ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv thib 3 ntawm lub tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav. Tsis tas li ntawm lub tsho tiv no, lub duab plaub dawb tau pom ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam - lub cim qhia huab cua. Hauv lwm pab tub rog, piv txwv li, hauv pawg tub rog thib 5, lub cim cim huab cua yog daim duab peb sab, feem ntau siv lub voj voos. Ntawm lub tsheb ntsuab, cov cim qhia huab cua tau siv nrog cov xim dawb, thiab ntawm ib qho dawb, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tau tso ntsuab los yog pleev xim liab. Cov xim liab kuj tseem siv rau hauv 1st Guards Tank Brigade; cov tswv yim tsim tau qee zaum siv rau nws ntawm ob sab ntawm lub turrets pleev xim rau lub caij ntuj no camouflage ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Hauv lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, cov lej siv tau siv xim dawb, daj lossis xim liab. Piv txwv li, ntawm cov dav hlau tua rog (T-34 nrog rab phom ntev 57-mm ZiS-4 rab phom.-Tus kws sau ntawv sau tseg) T-34/57 los ntawm 21st Tank Brigade, ob tus lej sib ntaus sib tua tau thov nrog cov xim dawb rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tank hull. Lub tsheb ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank tub rog ntawm pawg tub rog 21, Major Lukin, muaj tus lej "20".
Ntawm peb lub tank sib cais uas tawm tsam ze Moscow (58, 108, 112 thiab lwm yam), feem ntau ntawm cov duab yog rau 112th Panzer Division.
112th Panzer Division tau tsim nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob thaum lub Yim Hli 1941. Lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ntawm no yog 112th Tank Regiment ntawm 239th Motorized Division ntawm 30th Mechanized Corps ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob (qhov no yog li cas, txawm tias tsis muaj, kev ua tsov rog tau hu ua koomhaum Soviet pab tub rog nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj.. - Ib.). Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1941, ua ke nrog 58th Panzer Division, 112th Panzer Division tau xa mus rau Sab Hnub Poob ze Moscow. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5, 1941, muaj 210 lub T-26 tso tsheb hlau luam, nrog rau BA-10, BA-6 thiab BA-20 cov tsheb tiv thaiv, kev faib tau pib ua phem rau hauv cheeb tsam Podolsk ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg txawb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Nws tau hloov pauv ib feem ntawm nws cov cuab yeej mus rau lwm chav thiab tsim. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau tawm tsam hauv thaj av Tula, tawm tsam 17th Panzer Division ntawm Wehrmacht, raws li ib feem ntawm 50 Cov Tub Rog tau koom nrog hauv Soviet kev tawm tsam ze Moscow, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, nws cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog thawj zaug mus rau Kaluga. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1942, ua ke nrog lwm lub tank sib faib ua haujlwm nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob, nws tau hloov pauv mus rau 112th Tank Brigade.
Lub tank T-26 thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb BA-20 muaj cov xim ntsuab thiab dawb me me, feem ntau yuav zoo li cov kab txaij zoo li no tau txhuam nrog txhuam thaum tuaj txog ntawm xub ntiag.
Lub tsheb BA -10 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv npog tau npog nrog cov xim dawb tag nrho - txhuam txhuam tau pom meej rau lawv. Lub tank T-34/76, uas tuaj txog rau kev ntxiv, tau pleev xim rau xim ntsuab 4B0 thiab muaj tus lej peb-tus lej siv rau hauv cov xim dawb raws ob sab ntawm lub turret.
Lub tank hnyav KB "Kev yeej yuav yog peb li" thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tawv (ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis): Cov Tub Rog Liab A. V. Katyshev, N. I. Singe, Sergeant UA Pilyaev thiab kws tshaj lij tub rog ntawm qib thib 2 K. E. Khokhlov. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub turret tsis zoo ib yam. Reserve pem hauv ntej, Cuaj hlis 1941 (AVL).
Ntxiv rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, 4 kev sib tsoo phom loj ntawm 1st (tom qab 1 Tus Saib Xyuas) thiab 82th ua ntej kev ua tsov rog, 101st thiab 107th, tau rov kho dua los ntawm kev txo cov tank tsim, koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ze Moscow. Raws li tau hais los saum no, lawv cov qauv kuj muaj cov tub rog tiv thaiv thiab cov pab pawg.
Raws li ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg phom loj sib cais, cov tub rog lub tank muaj 32 lub tank-12 T-34 thiab 20 T-26, BT, T-40. Cov tub rog zoo li no hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow tau koom nrog 3: 151, 152nd thiab ib rab phom sib cais.
Cov tub rog sib cais sib cais (cov tub rog uas tsim los ntawm Soviet) tau tsim los raws li lub xeev tus lej 010/85, tau pom zoo thaum Lub Yim Hli 23, 1941 thiab muaj 3 lub tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab peb cais platoons, tag nrho ntawm 29 tso tsheb hlau luam: 9 T-34 thiab 20 lub teeb ntawm ntau hom khoom Ib qho ntxiv, hauv cov qauv ntawm qee qhov kev faib phom muaj cais cov tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj ntseg, suav nrog 15 T-37, T-38, tsawg dua T-27, T-26 lossis cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Cov tuam txhab zoo sib xws kuj tseem yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus tub rog, tab sis lawv muaj cov cuab yeej siv me ntsis ntxiv - lub tank 17-21 lossis lub tsheb tiv thaiv.
Tank KV-1 sib ntaus hauv hav zoov. Pleev xim ntsuab 4BO. Tsis muaj npe. Sab Hnub Poob, 9th Tank Brigade, kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 1941 (AVL).
Cuav nrog cov ceg ntoo ntawm T-26 lub tank ntawm xyoo 1938 qauv. Sab Hnub Poob, 112th Panzer Division, Kaum Ib Hlis 1941 (RGAKFD).
Cov neeg coob ntawm T-34/76 lub tank los ntawm 8th Tank Brigade tau hais meej txog lub hom phiaj kev sib ntaus. Lub tsheb sib ntaus twb tau pleev xim dawb. Hauv qab no yog tib lub tsheb. Ntawm tus pej thuam, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo sib xws ntawm daim duab peb sab liab rau kev txheeb xyuas huab cua. Kalinin Front, Lub Kaum Hli 1941 (RGAKFD).
Raws li rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov koog tank, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg sib txawv. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua, tag nrho cov tsheb ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ua rog hauv USSR ua ntej pib kev ua tsov rog tau siv: T-26 ntawm txhua hom, BT-2, BT-5, BT-7, T-37, T-38, T-40, T-27 (raws li tsheb laij teb rau phom 45 mm), T-28 (hauv cov lej me), T-50, T-34, KB, BA-3, BA-6, BA-10, BA-20, FAI, cov tsheb laij teb tiv thaiv T -20 "Komsomolets" thiab txawm tias "tsis tshua muaj neeg" xws li tso tsheb hlau luam MS-1 thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv BA-27. Feem ntau, txhua yam uas tuaj yeem tsav thiab tua, txawm tias yog cov qauv tso tsheb hlau luam nyob ntawm Kubinka kev qhia hauv av, piv txwv li, A-20 thiab T-29, tau mus ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntxiv, kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Moscow yog thawj qhov uas cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim hauv lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tau siv-cov no yog T-30 thiab T-60. Ntxiv mus, yog tias T-60 tso tsheb hlau luam tom qab siv ntau tus lej ntawm lwm qhov, tom qab ntawd hais txog tus lej T-30s (thiab nws cov neeg sib tw T-40) koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Moscow, tsis muaj sib npaug. Thaum Lub Yim Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis 1941, tsawg kawg 40% ntawm T-40 thiab 80% ntawm T-30 los ntawm txhua qhov khoom tsim khoom tuaj txog hauv lub tank tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab ua haujlwm hauv Moscow txoj kev.
Tank T-34/57 nrog 57-mm ZiS-4 rab phom, tsoo tawm ze lub zos Turginovo thaum Lub Kaum Hli 17, 1941. Lub tsheb tau koom nrog tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank tub rog ntawm pawg tub rog thib 21, Hero ntawm Soviet Union, Major Lukin. Moscow txoj kev, Kalinin cheeb tsam, Lub Kaum Hli 1941 (AVL).
Lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog BA-20M tab tom ua tus saib xyuas thaj tsam. Sab Hnub Poob, Lub Kaum Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis 1941 (RGAKFD).
Hmo ua ntej ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis tsis txaus siab ntawm Soviet cov tub rog nyob ze Moscow, cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam Askiv tau tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag: 145 MK II Matilda II tso tsheb hlau luam, 216 MK III Valentine II / 1V, nrog rau 330 MK I Universal lub teeb tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom. Thawj lub tsheb (tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 lub tso tsheb hlau luam. - Ed.) Mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941, thiab tom qab ntawv tso tsheb hlau luam British tau siv dav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam no. Yog li ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 1941, Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau suav nrog hauv 146th (2 T-34, 10 T-60, 4 MK III), 20th (1 T-34, 1 T-26, 1 T-60), 2 MK III, 1 BA-20), 23rd (1 T-34, 5 MK III) tank cov tub rog ua haujlwm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua 16.49th thiab thib 3 pab tub rog, nrog rau ib feem ntawm 112th tank faib (1 KB, 8 T -26, 6 MK III) txuas rau 50 Army. Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam MK II "Matilda" nyob hauv 136th cais cov tub rog sib ntaus.
Cov neeg coob ntawm KB: V. A. Shchekaturov - tus thawj coj tank, I. Ya. Malyshev - minder, I. A. Skachkov - tus kws kho tsheb -kws kho tsheb, I. A. Kochetkov - tus thawj coj phom, I. I. Ivanov yog tus neeg siv xov tooj cua. Sab Hnub Poob, 1st Motorized Rifle Division, Lub Kaum Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis 1941 (RGAKFD).
Ib kab ntawm T-34/76 tso tsheb hlau luam tsim los ntawm STZ (lub tsheb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej nrog cov lej zoo "211") txav mus rau kab pib rau kev tawm tsam. Sab Hnub Poob, Kaum Hli 1941 (AVL).
Nyob rau Sab Qaum Teb-Sab Hnub Poob, uas ua haujlwm ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ib leeg thaum lub sijhawm Soviet tawm tsam ze Moscow, muaj 170th thiab 171st cais cov tub rog sib ntaus, tseem nruab nrog cov tsheb uas ua los ntawm Askiv.
Lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam BT-7 nyob rau hauv qhov ntxeev. Sab Hnub Poob, 1941 (AVL).
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tank KB siv qhov chaw hauv lawv cov tsheb sib ntaus. Tactical numbers "204" thiab "201" yog cim nrog xim liab rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tank. Cov tsheb sib ntaus tau pleev xim dawb. Sab Hnub Poob, Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 (AVL).
170 thim rov qab (10 T-60, 13 MK II) tau muab rau Pab Pawg Shock thib 3, thiab 171 cov neeg ntxeev siab (10 T-60, 12 MK II thiab 9 MK III)-rau pawg Shock thib 4, uas tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis mus rau Kalinin Pem Hauv Ntej. Cov neeg nqa khoom tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv MK I "Universal" tau faib rau cov tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov tub rog tub rog (suav nrog cov uas tsuas yog siv nrog cov khoom siv Soviet) ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2-3 lub tsheb rau ib pab tub rog.
Ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej, cov cuab yeej siv hauv tebchaws Askiv tau pleev xim nrog xim dawb (pleev xim dawb) hauv ob txoj hauv kev: ua kom tiav, nrog tha xim dua daim ntawv sau npe Askiv thiab ib nrab, thaum twg, kom txuag xim, sab saud ntawm lub hull thiab lub turret tau pleev xim. Qee zaum, thaum lub caij ntuj no ntxuav dawb, daim ntawv sau npe Askiv tau npog nrog cov duab plaub. Raws li rau cov xim ntsuab Bronze Green, uas tau siv los pleev xim rau British cov tso tsheb hlau luam, nws tau txaus siab heev rau Soviet cov tub rog - 1st Motorized Rifle Division, thaum Lub Kaum Hli -Kaum Ib Hlis, rov kho dua ntawm 4BO tau ua tiav tsuas yog thaum kho loj.
Lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog BA-10 tab tom ua tus saib xyuas thaj tsam. Cov xim pleev xim muaj cov xim dawb zoo li amoeba tau thov rau 4B0 tiv thaiv xim ntsuab. Sab Hnub Poob, Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 (AVL).
Armored tsheb BA-20 los ntawm 112th Panzer Division of the Red Army. Cov qauv camouflage muaj cov kab txaij dawb siv rau 4BO lub hauv paus ntsuab tom qab. Sab Hnub Poob, Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 (AVL).
Hais txog kev thov cov chaw me me, lawv yuav tsum muaj lub ntsej muag sib dhos thiab sib txawv hauv lawv cov qauv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, ua rau pom qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv.
Qhov sib piv ntawm cov xim me me: ntsuab (4BO)-45-55% ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom pleev xim, daj-av (7K)-15-30% ntawm tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm qhov khoom, xim av tsaus (6K) - 15-30% ntawm cov khoom nto.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tank yog cov kab ncaj thiab cov ces kaum, turret, hull, phom phom, cov menyuam, thiab lwm yam. yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov xim sib txawv.
Cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm qhov chaw (ncua ntev) yuav tsum tsis txhob sib dhos rau qhov sib tw ntawm qhov khoom, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua ke ntawm cov ces kaum nrog nws. Cov xim ntawm cov xim ib yam thiab zoo sib xws hauv qhov loj me lossis cov duab yuav tsum tsis tau npaj ua kom sib npaug.
Cov pob yuav tsum raug kaw, nyob sab hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ib lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov khoom, thiab qhib, txiav tawm los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov khoom.
Qhib qhov chaw yuav tsum tas mus hla lub ntsej muag uas nyob ib sab ntawm tus kwv, uas yog, ntes tsawg kawg yog ob lub ntsej muag. Cov ces kaum uas nthuav tawm, ua los ntawm ntau lub dav hlau, tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim tsaus hauv cov khoom qub.
Sab saum toj ntawm lub ces kaum uas nthuav tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob sib haum nrog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw.
Ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo tas li ntawm qhov khoom, me ntsis ntawm cov xim sib txawv tshaj plaws tau thov - daj thiab xim av.
Cov txheej txheem raug rau thov camouflage rau ib yam khoom. Spot 1 raug kaw, qhov chaw 2, 3, 4, 5 tau qhib.
Cov txheej txheem tsis raug rau kev thov camouflage rau cov khoom. Spots 1, 2 - cov duab thiab xim zoo ib yam, qhov chaw 3 - sib npaug rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Kho qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ob peb ntug ntawm qhov khoom.
Ua tsis raug ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ob peb lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov khoom (nruab nrab ntawm lub ces kaum sib xws nrog lub apex ntawm lub ces kaum).
Thaum qhov chaw nyob ntawm ob peb lub ntsej muag, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis sib haum nrog lub apex ntawm qhov chaw.
Nyob ntawm qhov kev npaj ua ntej suav ntau yam (feem ntau yog 300 txog 1000 m) thiab cov nyhuv ntawm kev pleev xim, qhov loj me me tau txiav txim siab raws li lub rooj.
Thaum siv daim npog ntsej muag lub caij ntuj no (raws li tau hais los saum no), txhua qhov chaw ntsuab yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov xim dawb, thiab ntawm cov xim daj-hauv av thiab xim av tsaus nti, "pleev xim nrog lub pob zeb diamond dawb". Cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kab txaij dawb tsim cov kab sib chaws yuav tsum muaj ntau yam: nws tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau tsuas yog kab txaij ntsug lossis kab rov tav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov kab txaij feem ntau.
Yog tias txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tank tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhib nrog cov daus huv, tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm pleev xim dua cov khoom hauv cov xim dawb lossis txo qhov nrug ntawm kab txaij dawb los ntawm kev thov kab txaij ntxiv.
T-26 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, koom nrog 112th Panzer Division of the Red Army. Lawv txhua tus muaj ob lub suab dawb thiab xim ntsuab qauv. Sab Hnub Poob, Kaum Ob Hlis 1941.
Tso tsheb hlau luam T-34/76 hauv txoj haujlwm thiab hauv kev cob qhia ntawm cov tuam txhab kho vajtse. Lawv tau pleev xim rau lub caij ntuj no camouflage camouflage raws li cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm - ib feem ntawm cov xim ntsuab ntawm 4BO tau npog nrog cov tshuaj dawb, thiab ib feem ntawm "mesh" ntawm cov kab txaij nyias nyias. Feem ntau yuav, cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog los ntawm 1st Guards (4th Tank) Tank Brigade. Sab Hnub Poob, Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 (RGAKFD).
Lub tank hnyav KV-2 los ntawm qee qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb "muaj sia nyob" txog rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1941. Lub tsheb sib ntaus yog pleev xim rau xim dawb thiab ntsuab, txawm hais tias nws tau raug tsoo los ntawm cov neeg German. Sab Hnub Poob, Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 (RGAKFD).
Lub teeb tank T-30 ntawm Lieutenant Ivanov nyob rau hauv ambush. Nws tau pleev xim dawb thiab camouflaged nrog cov cib txiav los ntawm cov daus. Sab Hnub Poob, Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 (RGAKFD).
Tso tsheb hlau luam T-40 thaum lub Peb Hlis. Cov tsheb tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim camouflage dawb yam tsis muaj cov cim qhia txog. Sab Hnub Poob, xav tias yog Tub Rog thib 5, Lub Ib Hlis 1942 (RGAKFD).
Phom 57-mm self-propelled gun ZiS-ZO. Nws tau pleev xim rau hauv tus txheej txheem xim peb xim xim ntsuab (4B0), lub ntiaj teb daj (7K) thiab xim av tsaus nti (6K). Sab Hnub Poob, Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 (RGAKFD).
British tso tsheb hlau luam MK III "Valentine II" hauv kev sib ntaus rau Moscow. Bronze Green xim yog txhuam nrog cov xim dawb. Cov lej sau npe Askiv feem ntau khaws cia (ib qho ntawm cov duab qhia tus lej - "T27685"). Kev qhia sab hnub poob, Kaum Ib Hlis-Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 (AVL).
Tank MK II "Matilda II" nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Soviet-German. Cov tsheb tau pleev xim nrog cov xim dawb. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias kev ntxuav dawb tau ua tiav nrog txhuam. Sab hnub poob qhia, Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 (RGAKFD).
Lub tank Soviet puas ntsoog T-34/76 nrog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm lub hull. Feem ntau yuav, lub tsheb sib ntaus tau tsim los ntawm lub Hoobkas 183. Lub tank tau pleev xim raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub caij ntuj no camouflage. Sab Hnub Poob, thaum ntxov 1942 (AVL).
