Los ntawm tus sau.
Nyob zoo nyeem ntawv! Kuv rov qab mus rau cov ncauj lus kuv nyiam thiab txuas ntxiv mus ntsib koj nrog cov riam phom tsis tshua muaj thiab nthuav. Hnub no kuv yuav pib paub koj nrog Lavxias lub twj tso kua mis carbine chambered rau 4 caliber. Kuv tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv no rau kev tshaj tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab KardeN tau pab kuv ntau hauv kev npaj thiab kho cov khoom, uas kuv qhia kuv ua tsaug rau nws. Tab sis tom qab ntawd kuv tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev piav qhia txoj hmoo ntawm Romanian cov neeg rhuav tshem thiab cov nkoj loj, yog li cov kab lus ntawm kab lus no tawm nrog qhov qeeb qeeb.
Txij li cov khoom suav nrog tsis tsuas yog cov lus piav qhia thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm carbines
ntawm KS-23 tsev neeg, tab sis kuj yog kev mus ncig rau hauv keeb kwm, phau ntawv ua haujlwm, cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, kev piav qhia ntawm cov neeg pej xeem hloov pauv, thiab lwm yam, qhov no txaus rau tag nrho cov kab lus ntawm kab lus. Kuv vam tias tag nrho cov no tau sau, ua kom zoo thiab sau rau qhov laj thawj, thiab qee leej yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kuv txoj haujlwm.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - Mikhail Zadunaisky.
KS -23 (carbine tshwj xeeb, 23 hli) - kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Tshwj Xeeb ntawm USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab TSNIITOCHMASH. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm raws li muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis tsis tuag, riam phom rau kev tawm tsam kev kub ntxhov hauv tsev loj cuj. Ntawd yog, rau kev saib xyuas tib neeg ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv tsev loj cuj thiab ib cheeb tsam. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm ntau lub tsev tau pib ua kom muaj chav nyob ntawm Internal Affairs Directorate thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Hauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias Federation rau kev ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam loj, nrog rau nkag mus rau cov khoom ua phem.
Lawv hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov ncauj lus no yog yav dhau los lub taub hau ntawm PKU NPO STiS ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, thiab tam sim no Lieutenant General ntawm Internal Service, so haujlwm V. A.
Predecessors
Yav dhau los, Shpagin lub teeb liab phom (SPSh-44), tsim los rau 4-caliber yos hav zoov, tau siv los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Rau lawv, 26-mm cartridges nrog cov pa roj av nyob deb Cheryomukha-2 thiab Cheryomukha-4 tau tsim thiab tsim tawm, nrog rau (raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug txheeb xyuas) kev raug mob thiab cov mos txwv.
Tab sis cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus ntawm riam phom tsis txaus siab rau tus saib xyuas ntawm kev txiav txim.
Shpagin rab phom phom (SPSh-44)
Cherryomukha-4 daim cartridges rau SPSh xyoo 1972
Kuj tseem muaj cov tub rog version: kab pov cov cuab yeej (kab pov). Lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tub rog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub teeb liab rab phom SPSh-44 (tom qab SP-81) thiab nrog lawv txoj kev pab lawv cuam tshuam qhov kawg ntawm txoj kab txuas ntawm lub nkoj lossis hauv lwm lub nkoj.
Cov cuab yeej pov tseg kab AL-1S: rab yaj phom, rab phom rau foob pob hluav taws, foob pob hluav taws, kab
Muaj tseeb, cov nplaim du thiab luv ntawm SPSh tsis tuaj yeem muab qhov xav tau ntawm kev tua ntau, thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua kuj tseem tshuav ntau yam uas xav tau. Qhov ntev ntawm SPSh chim me ntsis nce qhov kev tua kom raug, tab sis nws nyuaj rau tuav rab phom.
Lub sijhawm tau los txog thaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua riam phom ib qho mus rau kev hloov kho kom tob, lossis txhawm rau tsim riam phom tshiab. Lawv pib tsim riam phom tshiab. Kuv ntseeg tias kev txiav txim siab los tsim riam phom tshiab tsis yog ua los ntawm cov kws siv phom Soviet los ntawm kos. Pom tau tias, lawv tau suav nrog qhov kev paub ntawm cov kws siv phom German, leej twg, rov qab rau hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tsim qhov hu ua "rab phom phem" raws li Walter lub teeb liab rab phom.
Qhov kev paub ntawm cov kws siv phom German
Hauv 30s, cov lus txib ntawm Wehrmacht tau teeb tsa ua ntej cov kws tshaj lij phom ua haujlwm los tsim cov cuab yeej siv tub rog zoo rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov kws siv phom German tau tsim ntau yam kev nthuav dav thiab cia siab. Ntawm lawv-rab phom me me raws li tus qauv 26-hli "foob pob ua ntxaij", uas tau yoog raws rau kev tua cov foob pob hluav taws M-39 ("Qe").
Cov foob pob M-39 tau xub tsim los ua ob rab phom siv: thaum hloov cov txheej txheem fuse nrog lub raj tshwj xeeb, lawv tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm rab yaj phom.
Leuchtpistole (Leu. P)
Lub foob pob hluav taws tua hluav taws no suav nrog Walther Leuchtpistole teeb liab phom ntev mod. Xyoo 1928 lossis 1934 thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tawg tawg tawg. Thaum xub thawj, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov raug, ib lub xub pwg hlau khawm tau so nrog lub hauv ncoo ntawm lub phaj taub qab thiab lub qhov muag pom tau tsim los rau ob qhov kev ncua deb raug tsim tawm: 100 thiab 200 m.
Phom phom Walther Leuchtpistole. Nco ntsoov lub qhov nyob hauv tus ncej. Ib tus pin tau muab tso rau hauv nws kom txuas lub taub qab
Kampfpistole Z (KmP. Z)
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1942, tshwj xeeb 26 hli Kampfpistole Z rab yaj phom nrog rab phom phom tau tsim los ntawm Leuchtpistole. 5 qhov nqaj hauv lub thoob tau txhim kho qhov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov riam phom, tab sis qhov no tau dhau los ua tsis tau tsuas yog ua tsaug rau lub thoob. Kampfpistole Z tau nruab nrog qhov pom kev kawm tiav, thiab qib siab tau kho nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub hull. Tsis tas li ntawd, rab phom tau tua 26-hli grenades nrog npaj ua phom, uas tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov tub rog nyob deb li ntawm 200 m. Lub voos xwmfab ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm shrapnel yog 20 m., qhov raug thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws tau nce.
Pistol Kampfpistole Z. Tsab ntawv Z = Zug. (German "txiav"). Ib sab ntawm rab phom Sprengpatrone-Z
Txij li thaum muaj cov phom nyob hauv 26 mm chim tsis tso cai siv M-39 tawg tawg tawg ("Egg"), lossis teeb liab lossis teeb pom kev zoo, nws tau txiav txim siab nthuav dav cov mos txwv. Thiab rau Z qauv, dhau-caliber 61-mm anti-tank cumulative grenades mod. 1942 (Panzer-Wurfkopfer plaub tsiaj Leuchpistole 42 LP), uas, raws li ntau qhov chaw, nkag los ntawm 50-80 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm kev mus txog 75 m. Qhov no tau tso cai paub txog German lub foob pob hluav taws kom sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thaj tsam ze nrog Soviet T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam.
Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev tsim kho, kev tsim khoom ntawm Kampfpistole tsis siv hlau, tab sis qee lub teeb, tab sis cov hlau nplaum kim. Vim tias tus nqi siab ntawm riam phom, tau tsim 25 txhiab rab phom, thiab lawv cov khoom raug tso tseg, tab sis lub tswv yim nws tus kheej tsis hnov qab.
Sturmpistole
Xyoo tom ntej (1943), Cov kws siv phom German tau tshaj tawm cov lus yooj yim thiab thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem: Leuchtpistole teeb liab rab yaj phom tau nruab nrog rab phom phom phom loj (Einstecklauf). Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua ob lub foob pob nrog npaj ua phom ntev, thiab tshem tawm cov kab hluav taws xob - tawg ua rau tawg, nrog rau teeb pom kev zoo thiab teeb liab kab ntsab.
Qhov riam phom tshiab no hu ua Sturmpistole (rab phom phem). Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tuav riam phom kom zoo dua qub thiab txhim kho kev tua kom raug, rab phom Sturmpistole ua phem, zoo li nws cov neeg ua ntej, tau nruab nrog tib lub xub pwg nyom kom so thiab lub thoob txuas nrog qhov pom.
Hauv cov tub rog Sturmpistole txhais tes nrog Panzer-Wurfkopfer 42 LP. Saum toj ntawm lub thoob - qhov pom pom ntawm 100 thiab 200 meters
Txaus Mauser
Ntawm ntau lub rooj sab laj kuv tau hla daim duab coj txawv txawv no.
Lawv hais tias qhov no yog rab phom Mauser 98k, hloov pauv rau kev tua mos txwv los ntawm rab phom rab phom.
Ntawm qee lub rooj sib tham, lawv sau hais tias rab phom lub "haiv neeg" tau hloov pauv nrog rab phom phom los ntawm Kampfpistole Z, thiab nws tau tua phom ntev. Ntawm lwm tus - tias lub cev tau raug tshem tawm, lub txaj tau luv dua, thiab qhov seem tau npog nrog cov ntawv hlau. Ib lub clamp tau teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj, uas tuav hauv qab ntawm lub tes tsho thib 4. Zoo li, kev siv cov phom phom yuav tsum txhim kho cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus ntawm cov neeg txheeb ze sib raug zoo rau kev tua phom rab yaj phom.
Tus kheej, daim duab ua rau tsis ntseeg siab thiab muaj lus nug ntau. Kuv yuav tsuas hais tias siv lub foob pob hluav taws tso rau Mauser phom loj tau txais los ua haujlwm, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rab phom tsis ruaj khov, thiab cov grenades raug pov tseg.
Txawm li cas los xij nrog Mauser txiav tawm, Kuv paub tseeb tias cov kws siv phom Soviet tau kawm txog kev hloov pauv ntawm txhua yam "phom" hauv German thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab ua qhov kev txiav txim tsim nyog.
American hneev taw
Muaj kev xav tias KS-23 carbine tsis yog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Soviet txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis tsuas yog luam tawm ntawm Winchester 1300 tus neeg Asmeskas cov tub rog phom loj. Tias tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, txhais thiab tus txais yog tib yam, tab sis qhov sib txawv yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, sab nraud.
Cia peb txhuam ntawm qhov phom no ua ke thiab ua tib zoo saib nws los ntawm lwm lub kaum ntse ntse. Lub Phom Phom Winchester 1300 tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 70s lig (1978-1980) thiab tau tsim rau lub hlis twg zoo ntawm ib puas xyoo, kom txog rau thaum cov khoom raug tso tseg hauv 2006 vim raug kaw. Lub sijhawm no, raws li Winchester 1300, 33 kev hloov pauv tau tsim rau cov cartridges ntawm 12 thiab 20 calibers.
Winchester 1300 Camp Defender
Cov phom no tseem nrov nrog cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab ncaws pob ob qho tib si hauv Asmeskas thiab txawv teb chaws rau lawv qhov yooj yim, kev ntseeg tau thiab rov ua haujlwm nrawm dua.
Winchester 1300 yog rab phom zoo ib yam, yog li ntawd, zoo li feem ntau ntawm hom no, nws siv phau ntawv thauj khoom rov qab nrog lub txav txav mus los, uas muaj ntau dua kaum ob xyoos. Lub Phom Phom Winchester Qauv 1897, tsim los ntawm John Browning ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, ua haujlwm tib yam nkaus. Lub thoob ntawm Winchester 1300 tau xauv nrog cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj nrog 4 lub khawm. Txais tau ua los ntawm txhuas hlau; lub hauv paus tau ua kom tshem tau yooj yim, thiab lawv qhov ntev nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov kho thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 457 txog 711 hli. Cov thom khwm tuaj yeem ua qhov drilled nrog lub tog raj kheej lossis rab phom tuaj nrog 3 qhov sib hloov pauv tau. Cov phom muaj cov ntawv xov xwm tubular, uas nyob hauv qab lub thoob, thiab nws lub peev xwm nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov kho thiab tuaj yeem tuav 4, 5, 7 thiab txawm tias 8 puag ncig. Cov ntawv xov xwm tau rub los ntawm lub qhov rais hauv qab ntawm tus txais. Cov khoom lag luam thiab lub taub qab yog ntoo lossis yas, lub taub roj hmab tau muab tso rau ntawm lub taub qab. Kev nyab xeeb xauv ntawm rab phom yog hom khawm-khawm uas xauv qhov ntsuas. Kev rov qhib dua hauv Winchester 1300 tau nrawm dua ua tsaug rau Lub Tshuab Tso Dej Ceev. Nws lub ntsiab lus rhaub kom qhov tseeb tias cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau qhib tam sim tam sim tom qab lub siab hauv lub thoob tau txo qis rau qib nyab xeeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias qee zaum tom qab raug rho tawm thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tas, lub qhov rooj qhib tag nrho lossis ib nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov txheej txheem, tab sis yog tus yam ntxwv tsim.
Winchester 1300, nyeg, tau tsim los ntawm nws qhov ua ntej, Winchester 1200. Tus Qauv 1200 tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1964, tau mus muag ib xyoos tom qab thiab muaj sijhawm los sib ntaus hauv Nyab Laj. Nws tau tsim tawm txog 15 xyoos, txog thaum nws tau hloov pauv los ntawm tus qauv txhim kho: Winchester 1300.
Nws tus ua ntej, Winchester 1200 Defender.
American phom Winchester 1200 Defender
Soviet carbine KS-23
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov qauv Asmeskas thiab Soviet muaj ntau yam sib xws. Hauv ib qho ntawm ntu txuas ntxiv, peb yuav rov qab mus rau Asmeskas phom txhawm rau sib piv lawv cov txheej txheem.
Txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej dab tsi nrog Winchester 1300 rab phom, Kuv paub tseeb tias nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub Soviet carbine, Asmeskas rab phom tau tso tseg qhov cim tseg.
Yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus…
Qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:
Skrylev I. KS-23: Peb cov tub ceev xwm carbine.
Mischuk AM 23-hli tshwj xeeb carbine (KS-23).
Degtyarev M. Kev yug ntawm "Snipe".
Blagovestov A. Los ntawm qhov lawv tua hauv CIS.
Monetchikov SBS Infantry riam phom ntawm 3rd Reich. Pistols.
