Tsushima. Yuam Z.P. Rozhdestvensky thiab tuag ntawm "Oslyabi"

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Tsushima. Yuam Z.P. Rozhdestvensky thiab tuag ntawm "Oslyabi"
Tsushima. Yuam Z.P. Rozhdestvensky thiab tuag ntawm "Oslyabi"

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Hauv cov ntawv dhau los, tus sau tau piav qhia meej txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog mus txog thaum qhib hluav taws los ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb. Hauv ntej, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua ntawm Z. P. Rozhdestvensky zoo li no:

1. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau taug kev hauv ob kab sib luag feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm pib tsim kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg soj xyuas Nyij Pooj. Qhov no tau paub rau H. Togo, vim qhov uas tus thawj coj Nyij Pooj tau txiav txim siab tso tseg kev sim siv "hla T" thiab nyiam tawm tsam sab laug ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Qhov kawg tau suav nrog qhov thib ob thiab thib peb cov tub rog tiv thaiv, uas yog, nws tau coj los ntawm "Oslyabya", thiab tom qab nws - qub tub rog Lavxias pab tub rog sib ntaus sib tua thiab tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, uas, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub zog loj ntawm pab tub rog, yog plaub Cov pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom "Borodino" tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lub tshuab ntawm 12 lub nkoj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Nyij Pooj. Hauv lwm lo lus, H. Togo ntseeg tias los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab lus Lavxias uas tsis muaj zog, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau nws, tom qab ntawd txoj hmoo ntawm 1st Lavxias tiv thaiv cov tub rog tiv thaiv yuav raug daws.

2. Kev tawm tsam ntawm kab lus sab laug ntawm Russia ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tsuas yog tias cov neeg Lavxias tsis muaj sijhawm los teeb tsa rau hauv ib kab lus sawv ua ntej nws pib. Z. P. Rozhestvensky pib rov tsim kho sai li sai tau thaum nws pom lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Nyij Pooj, tab sis rov tsim kho qeeb heev, ua kom nrawm dua mus rau 11.5 pob. thiab tsuas yog me ntsis (txog 9 degrees) tig mus tas li rau txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm chav kawm ntawm kab sab laug. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev rov tsim kho ntawm pawg tub rog Lavxias yuav tsum siv sijhawm li ib nrab teev, tab sis, los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm Japanese tus chij, nws yuav luag tsis pom. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov neeg Lavxias tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab, tab sis H. Togo tsis pom qhov no, thiab, pom tseeb, ntseeg tias Z. P. Rozhestvensky tseem tsis tau pib kho dua tshiab.

Tsushima. Yuam Z. P. Rozhdestvensky thiab tuag ntawm "Oslyabi"
Tsushima. Yuam Z. P. Rozhdestvensky thiab tuag ntawm "Oslyabi"

3. Yog li, tus thawj coj Lavxias tau ua txhua yam kom cov neeg Nyij Pooj nrog lawv lub zog poob rau sab laug, sib txawv ntawm nws ntawm kev tawm tsam, tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ob sab mus txog ntawm qhov chaw tua, lawv yuav tsum tau ntsib los ntawm 4 kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom Borodino, uas tau tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kem.

Hauv lwm lo lus, Zinovy Petrovich tau ua ib qho cuab zoo heev rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj Nyij Pooj. Tab sis dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm ces?

Thawj qhov yuam kev, nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb

Z. P. Rozhestvensky cia siab tias thaum kawg ntawm kev rov tsim kho dua, los ntawm lub sijhawm nws cov chij rov qab los rau chav NO23, Borodino, Alexander III thiab Dav dawb hau yuav muaj chaw txaus los nyob nruab nrab ntawm Prince Suvorov thiab Oslyabey. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau tshwm sim, thiab thaum Suvorov ua tiav qhov kev txav chaw thiab rov tso rau ntawm NO23 chav kawm, Oryol tau hla ntawm Oslyabi. Dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm?

Z. P. Rozhestvensky feem ntau raug liam tias tsis tuaj yeem suav qhov yooj yim maneuver, tab sis yog li ntawd? Oddly txaus, cov lus suav pom tias tus thawj coj Lavxias tau ua txhua yam raug. Zinovy Petrovich piav qhia nws qhov kev txav los ntawm tus piv txwv ntawm txoj cai kaum-kaum, qhov hypotenuse uas tau tsim los ntawm chav kawm ntawm cov tub rog thib 1-plaub lub nkoj Borodino, uas siv sijhawm 29 feeb hla txoj kab ntawm txoj cai.

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Duab

Nov yog qhov ZP nws tus kheej piav qhia qhov kev ua haujlwm no. Rozhdestvensky:

"Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov deb li cas ntawm 1 teev 49 meters.nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm thawj qhov kev tshem tawm thiab lub taub hau ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm thib ob, nws tuaj yeem xav tias thawj zaug taug kev, nrog qhov nruab nrab nrawm ze rau 11.25 pob, raws txoj kab ze rau hypotenuse ntawm daim duab peb sab, 29 feeb (thiab dhau mus, yog li, kwv yees li 5.5 mais), thiab lwm tus tau taug kev ntawm txhais ceg loj, ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 9 pob, thiab hla 4 1/3 mais hauv 29 feeb. Txij li cov ceg me ntawm tib daim duab peb sab (qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm kab) yog 0.8 mais, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm ceg loj yuav tsum tau sib npaug li 5.4 mais, thiab qhov nrug ntawm "Suvorov" thiab "Oslyabya" yog 1 teev 49 m nws yuav tsum yog 5, 4 - 4, 33 = 1.07 mais."

Ntawd yog, los ntawm lub sijhawm "Suvorov" tig mus rau NO23, txoj haujlwm ntawm nws thiab "Oslyabi" yuav tsum zoo li no

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Duab

Nws paub zoo tias qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm "Borodino" -hom kev sib ntaus sib tua yog 121.2 m, thiab lawv tau caij nkoj hla ntawm 2 kab. Raws li, qhov ntev ntawm kab ntawv thib 1 tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog, los ntawm qia ntawm "Suvorov" mus rau lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov kaw "Dav dawb hau" 8, 6 kab. Tus so ntawm kev suav yog yooj yim heev thiab qhia tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm Z. P. Rozhestvensky tshuav ntau dua 2 txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm Oslyabi lub qia thiab Eagle's sternpost, uas yuav zoo txaus los kho kab hauv ntej.

Ntawd yog, hauv txoj kev xav, kev tawm ntawm 1st cov cuab yeej tshem tawm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kab lus Lavxias yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem: txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tsim, vim hais tias los ntawm lub sijhawm "Prince Suvorov", rov qab mus rau chav NO23, qhib hluav taws, "Dav dawb hau" tsis yog 2 kab ua ntej ntawm "Oslyabi", tab sis ntawm nws abeam. Dab tsi ua tus kws lij choj Lavxias tsis ua tib zoo xav txog?

Z. P. nws tus kheej Rozhdestvensky kwv yees cov hauv qab no:

"Tam sim no, pom tseeb, nws hloov tawm tias kev sib ntaus sib tua" Oryol "(thib 4 hauv qhov kev sib cais zaum thib 1), nrog rau kev tsim los saum toj no, rub rov qab thiab thaum 1:49 teev tsaus ntuj tsis nyob hauv nws qhov chaw, tab sis tom qab ntawm pawg thawj coj" Oslyabya "cov. Kuv tsis muaj txoj cai los tawm tsam qhov no. Tej zaum Oryol rub nws tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej qhov ua txhaum lossis los ntawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm tus thib peb hauv kab (tus lej thib ob ua raws Suvorov ntawm qhov deb tsis zoo)."

Ntawd yog, raws li Zinovy Petrovich, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias nws cov kab me me ntawm 4 kev sib ntaus sib tua tau nthuav tawm, thiab Borodino poob qab Alexander III, lossis Dav dawb hau poob qab Borodino.

Qhov no yog qhov ua tau, tab sis, hauv kev xav ntawm tus neeg sau tsab xov xwm no, tsis yog (thiab tsis ntau) cov thawj coj ntawm Borodino lossis Eagle yuav raug liam ntawm no, tab sis yog qhov yuam kev yuam kev ntawm Z. P. Rozhdestvensky. Nws tau txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov tub rog thib 1 kom tuav 11 pob, tab sis "Suvorov" - 11, 5 pob. Pom tseeb, tus thawj tswj hwm kev suav yog "Alexander III", "Borodino", thiab "Oryol" yuav taw qhia lawv tus kheej raws li "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" thiab lawv tus kheej yuav xaiv ntau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm lawv lub tsheb kom ua raws lub hauv ntej matelote, ua raws li cov lus qhia sib nrug ntawm 2 kab.

Ntawm qhov one tes, qhov no yog qhov tseeb, kev txiav txim siab raug, vim tias, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov nrawm ntawm lub nkoj tsis sib luag, nws tseem yooj yim dua nrog lub hauv ntej matelot dua li ua kom qeeb yog tias koj lub nkoj sib ntaus tuaj nrawm dua. cov nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Ntawd yog, thaum rov tsim kho, nws yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub muaj kev nyab xeeb los ua tus txheej txheem uas yuav ua rau kom muaj kev sib nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov nkoj ntau dua li ib qho uas tuaj yeem ua rau ncua sijhawm no. Tab sis txhua qhov no yog qhov raug tsuas yog rau cov xwm txheej no thaum qhov nce ntawm qhov ntev ntawm kab lus rau qee lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tu siab, thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej peb tab tom txiav txim siab, qhov no tsis yog.

Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Z. P. Rozhestvensky, npaj phiaj xwm "rov qab" ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov kev sib cais zaum 1 mus rau lub taub hau ntawm kem, "tsim" nws raug, tab sis ib yam nkaus "rov qab mus". Nws tau ua tiav los ntawm qhov tseeb tias "Oslyabya" mus raws nraim 9 lub pob, thiab ntseeg tias 11, 5 pob, uas "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" yuav txhim kho, yuav muab rau nws, suav nrog lub sijhawm kom nrawm los ntawm 9 pob. qhov nruab nrab nrawm (11, 25 pob) yog txaus los hloov kab. Tab sis ib qho, txawm tias qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tseem ceeb - hais tias, "Oslyabya" mus nrawm dua li 9 lub pob, lossis qhov nruab nrab nrawm ntawm 1st cov cuab yeej tshem tawm yuav tsis yog 11, 25, tab sis ze rau 11 pob - thiab qhov nrug ntawm "Oslyabya" thiab "Dav dawb hau" nyob rau lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm kev txav chaw yuav tsawg dua 2 kab. Qhov no txhais tau tias "Oslyaba" yuav tau txo qis kom thiaj li nkag tau mus rau qhov kev pab cuam tom qab "Dav dawb hau", thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ob-kab ncua.

Zoo, tom qab ntawv yog dab tsi tshwm sim tshwm sim - tej zaum Oslyabya thiab sab xis ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Lavxias tau txav nrawm dua li ZP tau xav. Rozhestvensky, tej zaum "Suvorov" tau qeeb qeeb, thiab nws yuav zoo li "Borodino" lossis "Dav dawb hau" tuaj yeem rub qhov ncua tseg raws sijhawm - ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj no, lossis qee qhov ua ke ntawm lawv coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias tsis yog rov kho dua tshiab ntawm 1st tshem tawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, uas "Dav Dav Hlau" xav tias yuav tsum muaj ob kab nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab 20-30 m rau sab xis ntawm chav kawm "Oslyabi" … nws tau tshwm sim dab tsi tshwm sim.

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Duab

Yuam Kev Z. P. Rozhestvensky muaj qhov tseeb tias thaum npaj phiaj xwm, nws yuav tsum tau tso me me (tsawg kawg hauv ob peb kab) "npoo kev nyab xeeb" rau txhua yam kev ua yuam kev, tab sis nws tsis ua. Los yog tej zaum nws tau ua, tab sis nws tsis raug kwv yees qee qhov ntsuas (qhov nrawm ntawm Oslyabi, piv txwv) thiab ua yuam kev hauv nws qhov kev suav.

Qhov yuam kev thib ob - tej zaum tsis muaj nyob

Suav nrog qhov tseeb tias Z. P. Rozhestvensky, tom qab tig "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" txo nws qhov nrawm mus rau 9 pob.

Qhov tseeb yog tias los ntawm "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" tus thawj tub rog Lavxias, ua tiav kev tsim kho, tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov tseeb ntawm "Dav dawb hau" nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog "Oslyabi". Txawm tias muaj qhov pom kev zoo (hais tias, yog "Alexander III" thiab "Borodino" tam sim ntawd dhau los ua pob tshab), nws tseem yuav nyuaj rau nkag siab tias "Dav dawb hau" tab tom hla ntawm "Oslyabi", lossis yog tias nws ua ntej ntawm nws los ntawm ob peb txoj kab hluav taws xob. Ob lub nkoj Lavxias sib ntaus sib tua ntawm "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" thiab "Dav dawb hau" tsis txhais tau tias yog pob tshab. Nws tau muab tawm tias Z. P. Rozhestvensky tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab tias Oslyabya tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm Orel yam tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li lub sijhawm. Kev xav, tus thawj coj Lavxias, ntxiv rau ob txoj hlua txuas ntawm Oslyabey thiab Dav dawb hau "tso tseg" los ntawm nws hauv kev tswj hwm, muaj ib lub taub hau ntxiv. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm pawg thib 1, tsis tuaj yeem txo lawv qhov nrawm los ntawm 11, 5 txog 9 pob. tib lub sijhawm, xws li "nres" yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua rau tus neeg caij tsheb. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom "Borodino" tuaj yeem ua qhov no tsuas yog maj mam, uas yog, kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm nrawm tau sib npaug, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 1st cov cuab yeej tshem tawm thiab cov kem thib 2 thiab thib 3 yuav txuas ntxiv mus.

Hauv lwm lo lus, xav tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1st Detachment txo lawv qhov nrawm los ntawm 11.5 pob mus rau 9 pob. hauv 1-3 feeb, feem, lub sijhawm qhia, lawv yuav tau taug kev ntawm qhov nruab nrab nrawm ntawm 10.25 pob, uas yog 1.25 pob ntau dua li qhov nrawm ntawm Oslyabi thiab kab sab xis. Ntawd yog, thaum lub sijhawm thaum 1st cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau qeeb zuj zus, qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm Oslyabey thiab Eagle yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv los ntawm lwm 0.2-0.6 cables ntxiv rau 2 thiab 2 cables uas Z. NS. Rozhdestvensky.

Vim li cas Zinovy Petrovich tsis sib dhos kab txhua txoj hauv kev? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem txo qhov nrawm ntawm 1st cov cuab yeej tshem tawm mus rau 9 pob, tab sis nws tau xaj Oslyaba thiab cov nkoj raws nws kom nce nrawm los ntawm 9 txog 11 pob. Qhov kev xaiv no zoo heev txog thaum koj xav txog nws kom raug.

Txawm hais tias kev xav txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Lavxias thiab Nyij Pooj cov tub rog thaum lub sijhawm qhib hluav taws sib txawv, peb yuav piav qhia txog peb li keeb kwm kev ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus: qhov chaw tig ntawm pawg tub rog Nyij Pooj tau nyob ntawm 32 kab thiab 4 ntsiab lus. (45 degrees) mus rau qhov hla ntawm "Suvorov". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tom qab tig, cov nkoj Nyij Pooj tau tso rau ntawm txoj kev sib tw, lossis yuav luag sib luag rau Lavxias pab tub rog.

Ua raws li cov chav kawm dhau los ntawm kev nrawm ntawm 9 pob, cov neeg Lavxias tau los txog qhov chaw tig ntawm pawg tub rog Nyij Pooj, thaum yog tias lub nkoj ntawm H. Kamimura tau tig tom qab H. Togo (thiab thaum pib ntawm Nyij Pooj tig, nws txhua tus ntsia zoo li qhov no), tam sim no thaum cov neeg Nyij Pooj tiv thaiv lub nkoj kawg yuav hla qhov tig (14.04), nws yuav nyob ntawm "Abeam Suvorov" abeam txog 22.5 cable los ntawm nws, thaum qhov deb ntawm qhov kawg Lavxias mus rau qhov kawg lub nkoj Japanese yuav yog txog 36 kab, raws li qhia hauv daim duab 1.

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Duab

Zoo, yog tias kab lus Lavxias tau ploj mus 11 pob, nws yuav tau txav mus rau tom ntej 5 kab (Daim duab 2).

Yog li, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tawm tsam, Z. P. Rozhestvensky yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib qho maneuvers, tab sis yuav tsum ua raws tib txoj hauv kev, nce mus txog qhov hloov pauv: hauv qhov no, cov nkoj Lavxias tuaj yeem tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus, tua ntawm lawv sab laug. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm no, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntawm 11 pob, txij li qhov xwm txheej no lub nkoj Nyij Pooj kawg, ua tiav qhov tig, yuav tsis nyob ntawm Suvorov abeam, tab sis yuav luag nyob rau ntawm abodam ntawm Borodino, thiab nws yuav tsis raug cais los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj 36, tab sis tsuas yog 32 kab.

Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov xwm txheej no, tus thawj coj Lavxias, ze rau qhov kawg ntawm Nyij Pooj, yuav hloov lub taub hau ntawm nws kab ntawv hauv qab cov hluav taws kub ntawm tag nrho cov kab Nyij Pooj. Thiab ntawm no Z. P. Rozhestvensky yuav tsum xaiv qhov nrawm uas yuav muab nws lub nkoj nrog cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tua ntawm Nyij Pooj dhau qhov hloov pauv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis nthuav tawm Suvorov, Alexander III, thiab lwm yam ntau dhau. nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm kab Japanese. Thiab hauv qhov no, 9 pob txha zoo li yog qhov nrawm dua li 11 - txawm tias los ntawm txoj haujlwm niaj hnub no.

Lwm qhov yog qhov nthuav - Z. P. Rozhestvensky ntseeg tias lub sijhawm Nyij Pooj rov tsim kho tuaj yeem tsawg dua qhov nws tau ua tiag tiag, thiab H. Togo tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 10 feeb. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tau muab tawm tias "Suvorov", tom qab ntawm 9 pob, yuav tsis mus txog qhov hla ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg armored cruiser Kh. Kamimura txog 7.5 kab. Tom qab ntawd, yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev xav, Lavxias pab pawg tau txais txoj hauv kev, tig mus tas li mus rau sab laug, kom hla hauv qab ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim Nyij Pooj.

Ib qho ntxiv, muaj lwm qhov zoo rau qhov nrawm ntawm 9 pob. Pom tseeb, nws yuav yooj yim dua kom txo qhov nrawm ntawm 1st armored detachment dua kom nce qhov nrawm ntawm 2nd thiab 3rd. Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav tau ua raws qee lub sijhawm nrog kev poob qis tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom "Borodino", thiab nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias lub kaw lus yuav muaj txoj sia nyob mus ib txhis - lub nkoj ntawm N. I. Nebogatov tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm, thiab lwm yam. Nco qab tias Zinovy Petrovich muaj qhov kev xav qis tshaj ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm pawg thib ob thiab thib 3 hauv Pacific: txawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam nrog N. I. Nebogatov, nws tsis tuaj yeem coj nws mus ua nws daim ntawv xaj.

Hauv lwm lo lus, Z. P. Rozhestvensky tuaj yeem, tau kawg, muab 11 pob, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, txoj hauv kev zoo heev uas nws kab ntawm 12 lub nkoj tiv thaiv yuav nthuav tawm, thiab qhov kawg yuav tseem nyob ze li deb ntawm Nyij Pooj pivot zoo li yog pawg tub rog tau nyob ntawm 9 pob … Ntawd yog, maj nrawm mus rau Nyij Pooj, tus thawj coj Lavxias tau yeej me ntsis rau lub nkoj ntawm qhov thib ob thiab thib 3, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws nthuav tawm nws cov nkoj zoo tshaj rau cov hluav taws kub Nyij Pooj.

"Zoo," tus nyeem ntawv zoo yuav hais tias: "Tab sis yog tias tus kws sau ntawv paub tseeb tias cov pab pawg nrawm ntawm 9 pob tau zoo tiag tiag hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, vim li cas nws thiaj liam ZP? Rozhestvensky, suav nws yog qhov yuam kev ntawm Lavxias tus thawj coj? " Cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev.

Z. P. Rozhestvensky yuav tsum xub ua kom rov tsim kho dua, ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov kev sib cais zaum 1 tau rov qab mus rau chav kawm yav dhau los NO23, thiab Oslyabya tau ua raws lawv mus rau qhov sawv - thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txo qhov nrawm mus rau 9 pob. Hauv ib tsab xov xwm mob siab rau txoj hauv kev uas pab pawg ua haujlwm nrawm tuaj yeem nthuav tawm "hla T" mus rau tus yeeb ncuab qeeb, tus kws sau ntawv tau tawm tsam kom lees paub tias txhua qhov kev txav mus los ua ntej ua tiav qhov dhau los tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov. Qhov no yog qhov peb pom hauv qhov no - thaum "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" tig mus rau NO23 thiab qhib hluav taws, qhov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv thib 1 tseem tsis tau ua tiav kev rov tsim dua, thiab tsis tau pw, ua raws li tus chij, ntawm NO23. Txuag Z. P. Rozhdestvensky nrawm ntawm 11.5 pob tsis yog ntev, thiab Oryol, uas pom nws tus kheej ntawm 13.49 abeam Oslyabi, yuav txuas ntxiv maj mam hla tus chij, ua ntej, lig DG Felkerzam, uas yuav pab txhawb kev rov tsim kho ntawm lub taub hau kev sib ntaus ntawm 2nd detachment rau sawv "Dav dawb hau". Mas Z. P. Rozhestvensky pib qhov kev txav tshiab yam tsis tau ua tiav ib qho dhau los: nws txo qhov nrawm ua ntej tag nrho 4 kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov kev sib cais zaum thib 1 tso rau ntawm NO23. Thiab qhov no yog dab tsi yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog kev ua yuam kev ntawm Lavxias admiral.

Hauv lwm lo lus, tsis muaj qhov ua yuam kev hauv kev coj pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 9 pob hauv qhov xwm txheej tam sim no: qhov ua yuam kev yog Z. P. Rozhestvensky thaum ntxov dhau los txo qhov nrawm ntawm nws cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib thooj rau 9 pob.

Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov txaus nyiam: nws muaj peev xwm Z. P. Rozhdestvensky tsis tau ua qhov yuam kev no. Ntau qhov chaw (piv txwv li AS Novikov-Priboy) qhia tias "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" txo qhov mob hlab ntsha tawg mus rau 9 pob ntawv tam sim tom qab tig mus rau NO23, tab sis muaj pov thawj rau qhov tsis sib xws. Piv txwv li, M. V. Ozerov, tus thawj coj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Sisoy Veliky, tau hais hauv cov lus pov thawj ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam:

"Thaum 1:42 teev tsaus ntuj, Oslyabya tau qhib tua cov yeeb ncuab. Qhov kev tshem tawm thawj zaug pib khiav mus rau sab xis, tej zaum yuav yuam kom dag nrog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm ib chav, thiab qhov thib ob thiab thib 3 tau txiav txim kom nkag mus rau nws sawv, chav kawm kom muaj 11 pob. Tab sis qhov kev txav mus no, qhia ob qhov kev sib cais, tsis tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem mus rau qee lub sijhawm, txij li qhov kev tshem tawm thawj zaug tseem tsis tau mus rau lub taub hau, tab sis txawm tias yuav tsum tau txo qhov kev kawm kom thiaj li tso cai rau cov nkoj ntawm 1st kev sib cais tawm mus rau hauv sawv los coj lawv qhov chaw."

Hmoov tsis zoo, peb cov keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis hais txog lub sijhawm no nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev twg: tej zaum, qhov tseeb vim li cas cov lus pov thawj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm pab tub rog yog qhov tsis sib thooj dhau los txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no.

Qhov yuam kev thib peb, uas tsis yog qhov yuam kev hlo li

Qhov yuam kev no suav tias yog Z. P teeb liab. Rozhestvensky, uas nws tau tsa tam sim tom qab nws cov chij tig mus rau NO23: "Qhov kev tshem tawm thib ob yuav tshwm sim ntawm thawj qhov".

Nws yog qhov txaus siab uas cov tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Keeb Kwm ntawm Naval General Staff, uas tau ua tus nom "Lavxias-Japanese Tsov Rog Xyoo 1904-1905." txiav txim siab muab lub teeb liab no ua tsis raug ntawm tus thawj tub rog, hu nws "kev sib koom me me ntawm lawv pab tub rog." Tab sis cia peb xav - tuaj yeem Z. P. Rozhestvensky tsis muab lub teeb liab zoo li no? Ua ntej lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Nyij Pooj tau pom, 1st cov tub rog tiv thaiv tau txav mus los cais los ntawm lwm lub zog tseem ceeb, tsim kab sab xis ntawm Lavxias system. Tam sim no nws tau tawm mus rau lub taub hau ntawm tus so, tab sis "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" ua tiav kev rov tsim kho me ntsis mus rau sab xis ntawm txoj kev ntawm "Oslyabi". Hauv lwm lo lus, Z. P. Rozhestvensky pom tseeb xav rov teeb tsa lub zog tseem ceeb rau hauv ib kab lus sawv, rov tswj hwm, tab sis yuav ua li cas nws cov chij chij tau kwv yees txog qhov no? Yog tias tus thawj coj Lavxias tsis tau tshaj tawm lub cim no, thiab ntawm Oslyab nws yuav tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob yog Z. P. Rozhestvensky kom cov tub rog thib ob thiab thib 3 ua raws nws, lossis nws puas nyiam ua txuas ntxiv tsuas yog plaub leeg ntawm nws "Borodino" hom kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1st tshem tawm? Hauv lwm lo lus, tus thawj coj Lavxias yuav tsum qhia rau "Oslyabya" qhov nws xav tau los ntawm cov nkoj nws tau coj mus rau kev sib koom ua ke, qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim "qhov thib ob tshem tawm kom nyob rau hauv thawj ntawm".

Yog li, cov lus qhia no yog qhov tsim nyog kiag li, thiab tsuas yog lo lus nug yog kom nkag siab tias nws tau raws sijhawm li cas. Tej zaum nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab los tsa nws tsuas yog thaum 1st cov cuab yeej tshem tawm hauv lub zog tag nrho rov qab mus rau chav NO23? Nws tsis yooj yim sua: los ntawm lub sijhawm tsuas yog "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" tig mus rau NO23, nws tau pom meej los ntawm "Oslyabi", tab sis twb dhau los tom qab "Alexander III" yuav tau mus rau tom qab nws, lub sijhawm rau "Suvorov" tsis zoo heev. Thiab thaum nruab nrab ntawm "Oslyabey" thiab "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" yuav muaj kab ntau li peb qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam tias lub teeb liab ntawm tus thawj coj Lavxias yuav raug txiav txim siab ntawm tus chij thib ob ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev phom sij tau ua tsis tiav. Muaj tseeb, rau qhov no muaj "Pearls" thiab "Emerald", uas nyob sab nraum txoj kab, thiab tau ua haujlwm, ntawm lwm yam, raws li lub nkoj xyaum ua haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum xa cov teeb liab los ntawm tus thawj coj mus rau Oslyabya, tab sis, tej zaum, thaum pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, Z. P. Rozhestvensky ntshai cia siab rau lawv nkaus xwb.

Qhov plaub yuam kev. Tab sis leej twg?

Thiab, qhov tseeb, txhua yam uas tau hais los saum no yuam kev ntawm Lavxias admiral ua rau txaus ntshai npaum li cas? Cov lus teb zoo li yuav pom tseeb: vim yog ZP yuam kev Rozhdestvensky pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua "Dav dawb hau" tsis tau ua ntej ntawm "Oslyabi", raws li tau npaj tseg, tab sis ntawm nws abeam, thiab txawm pib txo qis, sib npaug nrog "Oslyabi". Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus thawj coj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev sib ntaus zaum thib 2 tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis ua raws li tus thawj coj hais kom ua, ua ntej txo qhov nrawm mus rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, thiab tom qab ntawd nres tag nrho, cia "Eagle" mus tom ntej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau txais txoj hauv kev zoo los xyaum tua lub hom phiaj, thiab ua tiav sai sai, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau Oslyaba, uas tau txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm lub nkoj tuag sai. Nws yog li ntawd?

Duab
Duab

Yog tias peb ua tiav los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tus thawj coj yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua qhov kev ua ntawm nws cov neeg hauv qab - tom qab ntawv, qhov no yog li ntawd. Tab sis cia peb xav me ntsis txog qhov nws tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm los ntawm 13.20 txog 13.49 thiab me ntsis tom qab tus thawj coj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Oslyabya" V. I. Baer.

Yog li, kom txog thaum 13.20 Cov thwjtim thib ib tau tawm mus ib txhis mus rau qhov thib ob thiab thib 3, tabsis tom qab ntawd "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" tig rov qab thiab hla txoj kev "Oslyabi". Yog li, dab tsi ntxiv? Tau ntev li 29 feeb, Vladimir Iosifovich Baer tau muaj lub sijhawm los saib qhov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kev txav no. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua xyem xyav nws qhov tseem ceeb - nws pom tseeb tias hauv kev saib ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, Z. P. Rozhestvensky tau ua tus coj txoj cai, coj los ntawm "Oslyabey". Thiab yog tias Zinovy Petrovich tsis pom tias thaum lub sijhawm rov tsim kho nws qhov kawg "Oryol" tsis muaj sijhawm dhau los ua ntej ntawm "Oslyabey", tom qab ntawd "Oslyab" nws tau pom tseeb ntev ua ntej qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev sib tsoo tau tsim !

Tab sis V. I. Bair ua dab tsi txog qhov no? Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi. Nws muaj lub sijhawm los pom qhov txaus ntshai ua ntej, thiab cia siab tias yuav ua rau nws - rau qhov no, txhua yam uas xav tau yog kom txo qis me ntsis. Yog lawm, tus chij ntawm 2nd armored detachment muaj lub zog zoo li no. Tab sis tsis yog - hloov pauv, Vladimir Iosifovich txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov hnyav heev kom ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim ua ntej thiab ua raws cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm kev nrawm, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum kev sib tsoo yuav luag tsis pom, nws nres nws txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev saib ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, yam tsis muaj txawm xav ceeb toom rau cov nkoj tom qab nws txog qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no!

Cia peb nco qab cov lus pov thawj ntawm Lieutenant Ovander los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Sisoy Great, uas ua raws Oslyabey:

"Oslyabya, pom tseeb xav pab ua kab sai li sai tau, uas yog, kom tso cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thib 1 tuaj rau tom ntej, ua ntej txo nws qhov nrawm, thiab tom qab ntawd tam sim ntawd tom qab nres tsheb tag nrho … … (teeb liab, semaphore), pob, thiab lwm yam) tsis pom."

Tsis muaj kev poob siab, nws tsis raug kiag li los sib piv cov nkoj thiab lub tsheb, tab sis tseem muaj tsawg kawg me ntsis kev paub txog tus tsav tsheb paub tias xwm txheej txaus ntshai npaum li cas thaum, hauv tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov tsheb tom qab ntawm qee lub sijhawm, tus neeg tsav tsheb lub taub hau "tsoo" lub nres - ib yam dab tsi V. I. Baer tau npaj qhov kev npaj zoo sib xws rau cov nkoj tom qab nws.

Hauv lwm lo lus, Z. P. Rozhestvensky, tau kawg, tau ua yuam kev thaum rov tsim kho: vim li cas lossis lwm qhov, tau teev tseg saum toj no, nws tsim qhov xwm txheej uas "Dav dawb hau" tsis muaj sijhawm dhau los ua ntej ntawm "Oslyabey". Tab sis nws qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim los ntawm V. I. Baer, rau leej twg qhov yuam kev no tau pom tseeb ua ntej qhov xwm txheej tau dhau los "xwm txheej ceev". Nws nyuaj heev tsis nkag siab qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev sib tsoo thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1st Detachment maj mam "dov" mus rau koj lub nkoj! Mas V. I. Baer tsis tau ua dab tsi kiag li, thiab nws qhov tsis ua haujlwm thaum kawg coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias "Oslyaba" tsis yog tsuas yog txhawm rau txav mus, tab sis kom nres tag nrho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws.

V. I. Ber tuaj yeem txo qhov nrawm ua ntej, cia kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1st qhov kev sib cais ntawm Z. P. Rozhdestvensky. Tab sis txawm tias tau coj qhov xwm txheej mus rau qhov kev hem ntawm kev sib tsoo, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem sawv tom qab "Eagle", tab sis mus me ntsis rau sab xis lossis sab laug, tso tseg qhov txav thiab kaw "Eagle" lossis "nkaum" "tom qab nws: thiab thaum qhov kawg yuav los tom ntej, tom qab ntawd mus rau nws sawv. Yog, qhov no "Dav dawb hau" lossis "Oslyabya" yuav "ob npaug", thiab ib qho ntawm lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tua ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj. Tab sis txhua yam zoo ib yam nws zoo dua li tawm ntawm koj lub sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj hluav taws, thiab yuam kom maj nrawm nres lub nkoj ntawm qhov kev sib cais thib ob tom qab Oslyabey.

Hauv lwm lo lus, Z. P. Rozhestvensky, tau kawg, tau ua yuam kev, tab sis tsuas yog kev ua ntawm VI Baer, uas zoo li tus sau ntawm kab lus no tsis paub ntawv kiag li, ua rau qhov tseeb tias qhov yuam kev no tau dhau mus ua kev puas tsuaj - kev tuag ntawm "Oslyabi" ntawm pib heev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Thiab dua - yog nws tsis Z. P. Puas yog Rozhestvensky lub luag haujlwm los npaj nws cov chij? Ib tus tuaj yeem, tau kawg, xav tias nws tsuas yog hem nws tus thawj coj rau qib uas tsis sib xws nrog kev txiav txim siab ywj pheej. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias, sab laug yam tsis muaj kev coj ua ntawm tus chij, tus thawj coj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Alexander III" tau ua ntau dua li qhov xav tau: nws tau coj nws lub nkoj nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm H. Kamimura thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm H. Togo thiaj li hla dhau Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thib 1 ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj: qhov kev txav no tau txaus ntshai heev rau "Alexander III", tab sis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev siv tswv yim zoo uas cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau ua los ntawm lub sijhawm no. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, Nikolai Mikhailovich Bukhvostov tau txi nws txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua vim yog kev sim cawm pab pawg: qhov kev txiav txim siab no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yam twg los xij, tab sis lo lus "tsis muaj kev pib ua haujlwm" yog qhov pom tseeb rau nws. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xav tias cov thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog Pacific thib 2 tsis yog neeg raug tsim txom.

Hauv kev xav ntawm tus sau tsab xov xwm no, rooj plaub yog raws li hauv qab no. Ntawm "Oslyab" tus thawj tub rog tom qab thiab tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog thib ob Dmitry Gustavovich von Felkerzam tuav nws tus chij, uas tau txiav txim siab tseem ceeb, thiab VI Baer tseem nyob, zoo li nws yog, "hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo", tsuas yog tus ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tub rog lub siab nyiam. Tab sis hauv Cam Ranh, D. G. Felkersam raug mob stroke thiab tuag ob peb hnub ua ntej sib ntaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, V. I. Baer pom nws tus kheej tsis yog ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis tseem nyob hauv lub taub hau ntawm tag nrho cov thooj phom thib ob, tsis tau npaj txhij rau lub luag haujlwm zoo li no.

Qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm no, nws tseem tsuas yog ntxiv tias tus neeg sau tau ua ntau dhau los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog caij nkoj "Pearls" thiab "Emerald", thiab hauv kab lus tom ntej nws yuav zoo siab rov los rau lawv. Raws li kev ua ntawm Z. P. Rozhestvensky thaum pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tom qab ntawd lwm tsab xov xwm yuav mob siab rau lawv, uas tus kws sau ntawv yuav sim txheeb xyuas seb cov pab pawg Lavxias muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo li cas ntawm 15 feeb ntawm qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj haujlwm uas Zinovy Petrovich Rozhestvensky muab nws.

Pom zoo: