Sib ntaus sib tua rau Lviv. Thaum lub sijhawm Lvov-Sandomierz ua haujlwm, cov tub rog ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej swb yeej Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine. Peb cov tub rog tau ua tiav qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Ukrainian SSR, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Poland, thiab mus txog qhov ze rau Czechoslovakia. Ib qho chaw ruaj khov tau raug ntes hauv cheeb tsam Sandomierz.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm Wehrmacht pawg hauv cheeb tsam Brod
Qhov pib ntawm Lvov kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav rau Red Army: peb cov tub rog tau tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog tiv thaiv, nyob ib puag ncig 8 Wehrmacht kev sib faib hauv cheeb tsam Brod, thiab tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev txhim kho kev tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hnyav thiab tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam, ua rau qeeb ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog Soviet.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, 1944, cov tub rog ntawm 1st Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej pib tawm tsam hauv Lublin cov lus qhia, uas txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej. Tam sim no Konev cov tub rog yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv thaj tsam Brod, coj Lvov, thiab pib ua phem rau hauv Stanislavsky kev coj.
Tau plaub hnub, cov tub rog ntawm 60th pab tub rog, txhawb los ntawm ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog 13, lwm lub zog ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab kev ya dav hlau, tau tawm tsam nrog pab pawg German nyob ib puag ncig. Cov Nazis tau tawm tsam hnyav, sim hla mus rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German los ntawm cheeb tsam Zolochev-Plugov tau sim hla los ntsib lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, Nazis tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau txoj kev ncig. Lub nplhaib puag ncig tau nrawm nrawm, pab pawg yeeb ncuab raug txiav ua tej daim thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 22, thaum kawg lawv tau ua tiav. Tag nrho 8 qhov kev sib cais ntawm Wehrmacht tau raug rhuav tshem hauv Brodsk "cauldron": ntau dua 38 txhiab tus neeg raug tua, ntau dua 17 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw, suav nrog tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog 13 Tub Rog Corps Gauff thiab ob pawg thawj coj. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 1st UV tau raug tso tawm rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Lvov.
Sib ntaus sib tua rau Lviv
Thaum ib feem ntawm cov tub rog pem hauv ntej tsoo cov yeeb ncuab uas nyob ib puag ncig, lwm qhov txuas ntxiv mus sai sai rau sab hnub poob. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 19, 1944, 1st Guards Tank Army ntawm Katukov tau ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob thiab pib txav nrawm mus rau sab hnub poob mus rau San River, hla 30-35 km ib hnub. Mus rau sab qab teb, KMG Baranova kuj tseem nce nrawm dua. Ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog thiab tub rog, cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog 13 tau nrawm mus rau San River. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, peb cov tub rog nyob ntawm Dej San. Vanguard cov neeg hla hla tus dej ntawm kev txav chaw thiab ntes cov choj nyob hauv thaj tsam Yaroslav.
Cov lus txib German tau teeb tsa ntau qhov kev tawm tsam muaj zog, sim muab peb cov tub rog tso tom qab San. Yog li ntawd, tus choj ntawm Katukov cov tub rog hauv thaj tsam Yaroslavl tau raug tawm tsam los ntawm 24th Panzer Division, uas tau hloov pauv sai sai los ntawm Romania. Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev. Kev tawm ntawm peb cov tub rog mus rau San yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog thib 4 thiab thib 1 ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab tsis tso cai rau cov neeg German nce lub hauv paus ntawm ntug dej San. Tsis tas li, cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau kev tawm tsam los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm pab pawg Lviv ntawm Wehrmacht. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum cov tub rog ntawm 1st Guards Tank thiab Tub Rog Tub Rog 13 tau mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Sana'a, ib feem ntawm pab tub rog thib 3 poob qab. Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov tub rog. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, kev hais kom ua ntej xa KMG Sokolov los ntawm thaj tsam Rava-Russkaya mus rau Polish Frampol hauv Lublin Voivodeship. Qhov kev tawm tsam no tau ua tau los ua tsaug rau qhov ua tiav ntawm 1st BF, uas nyob Lublin thaum 23 Lub Xya Hli thiab pib txav mus rau Vistula.
Txog Lub Xya Hli 27, cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb thiab Sokolov pab pawg cavalry-tshuab mus txog Vilkolaz-Nisko kab. Chav nyob ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army, 13th Army thiab KMG Baranov tau tawm tsam nrog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Nisko - Sokoluv - Pshevorsk - Debetsko kab.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 1st UV tsim qeeb dua. Txawm hais tias Nazis poob 8 kev sib faib hauv Cheeb Tsam Brod, lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv 3 qhov kev sib faib mus rau Lviv los ntawm thaj tsam Stanislav thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog tank ntawm Rybalko thiab Lelyushenko tsis tuaj yeem txav lub nroog mus. Lawv lub nraub qaum thiab rab phom loj poob tom qab los nag hnyav, cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis muaj roj thiab mos txwv. Cov neeg German nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntxiv dag zog tiv thaiv lub nroog. Kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Xya Hli 20 - 21 nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj mus rau hauv nroog tsis ua rau muaj kev vam meej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav pem hauv ntej, ua rau muaj zog tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm, Rybalko's 3rd Guards Tank Army tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm kev hla lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb, mus txog Yavorov - Mostiska - Sudovaya Vishnya cheeb tsam, txiav cov Nazis txoj kev khiav mus rau sab hnub poob. Lelyushenko tus tub rog thib 4 tau xav tias yuav hla Lviv los ntawm sab qab teb, Kurochkin's 60th pab tub rog tau tawm tsam lub nroog los ntawm sab hnub tuaj.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 22-23, Rybalko tus tiv thaiv, siv kev ua tiav ntawm sab qaum teb tis ntawm lub hauv ntej, ua rau 120-mais kev taug kev thiab txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli 24 mus txog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Cov tsheb thauj khoom tau pib sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lvov los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab ntawm Przemysl los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Lub caij no, Lelyushenko lub tankers, hla dhau cov chaw tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab loj, tau txav mus rau Lvov los ntawm sab qab teb. Thaum kaj ntug ntawm Lub Xya Hli 22, 4th Panzer Army tau pib sib ntaus sib tua rau sab qab teb ntawm Lvov. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam rov qab tawv ncauj. Tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub nroog, Belov's 10th Guards Ural Tank Corps tau txawv nws tus kheej.
Ntawm cov neeg uas txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm T -34 "Tus Saib Xyuas" lub tank ntawm pawg tub rog thib ob ntawm 63rd Cheards Chelyabinsk Tank Brigade: tus thawj coj tank Lieutenant A. V. Dodonov, tus thawj coj xov tooj cua AP Marchenko, loader N. I. Melnichenko, kws kho tsheb -Driver Petty Officer FP Surkov. Cov neeg coob ntawm Lieutenant Dodonov tau muab txoj haujlwm los nqa tus chij liab ntawm lub tsev ntawm Lviv Lub Tsev Hauv Nroog. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 22, lub tank tawg dhau mus rau hauv chav hauv nroog, Marchenko nrog pab pawg phom ntev cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev thiab hoist tus chij liab liab. Nazis tau tawm tsam. Marchenko raug mob hnyav thiab tuag ob peb teev tom qab. Cov neeg saib xyuas, txiav tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, txuas ntxiv mus sib ntaus ib puag ncig. Rau peb hnub lub tank "Tus Saib Xyuas" tau tawm tsam nrog tus yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau plaub nws raug ntaus. Rau qee lub sijhawm, lub tank Soviet raug tua raug puas lawm. Tsuas yog Sergeant Major Surkov thiaj dim. Raug mob hnyav, nws tau tawm ntawm lub tank, tau tuaj nqa los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, uas tau muab nws xa mus rau tub ceev xwm txawj ntse Soviet. Thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua, pab pawg ntawm "Tus Saib Xyuas" tau rhuav tshem 8 lub tank cov yeeb ncuab thiab kwv yees li 100 tus tub rog yeeb ncuab (raws li lwm qhov chaw-5 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, phom tua tus kheej, 3 phom tiv thaiv lub tank, 2 phom thiab ib puas tus tub rog yeeb ncuab). Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev txiav txim, thiab Tus Saib Xyuas Sergeant-Major Surkov tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union.
Qhov tawm ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lvov thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm 60th Army los ntawm sab hnub tuaj tso Nazi cov tub rog ntawm Lvov nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj ntawm ib puag ncig. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 24, Cov Neeg German pib thim lawv cov tub rog raws txoj kev mus rau Sambor, mus rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Ntawm no lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv lub blows ntawm Soviet aviation, thiab txoj kev los ua ib tug toj ntxas. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 27, peb cov tub rog tau dim Lviv. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, cov tub rog Soviet tau dim Przemysl. Yog li, thaum kawg Lub Xya Hli 27, Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 3 tau nyob hauv Przemysl, Pawg Tub Rog thib 4 tau nce qib ntawm Sambir, 60 thiab 38th pab tub rog tau nce mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Lvov.
Liberation ntawm Stanislav
Raws li qhov kev swb ntawm Lvov cov yeeb ncuab pawg, cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau kev tso tawm ntawm Stanislav. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua rau Lvov, German cov lus txib pauv ib feem ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm Stanislavsky kev taw qhia mus rau Lvov ib. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau kev tawm tsam ntawm sab qab teb tis ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej: 1st Guard Army of Grechko thiab 18th Army of Zhuravlev. Ib qho ntxiv, nrog rau kev nkag mus ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tank mus rau thaj tsam Lvov, kev hem thawj tau tsim los rau sab nraub qaum thiab nraub qaum ntawm pab pawg German hauv cheeb tsam sab hnub tuaj ntawm Stanislav.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 20, 1944, German hais kom pib tshem tawm ntawm pab pawg Stanislav mus rau sab hnub poob. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 21, Grechko cov tub rog tau pib tawm tsam. Txog hnub kawg, peb cov tub rog mus txog kab r. Golden Linden. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, Pawg Tub Rog 18 tau pib tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 27, Soviet pab tub rog tau dim Stanislav. Nyob rau hnub no, Moscow ob zaug ua kev zoo siab rau kev ywj pheej ntawm Lvov thiab Stanislav. 79 kev tsim thiab chav nyob ntawm 1st UV, uas txawv lawv tus kheej feem ntau hauv kev sib ntaus, tau muab lub npe "Lvov", 26 kev tsim thiab chav nyob - "Stanislavsky".
Yog li, cov tub rog ntawm 1st UV rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab uas nyob puag ncig hauv thaj tsam Brod, coj Lvov thiab Stanislav, nce mus rau qhov tob txog 200 km thiab hauv kab txaij 400 km dav. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli 1944, cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau kev hla ntawm Vistula.
Kev txhim kho ntawm Red Army kev tawm tsam. Kev ntes ntawm Sandomierz choj taub hau
Tom qab poob ntawm Lvov thiab Stanislav, German cov lus txib tau siv nrawm los kho lub hauv ntej, tsim kev tiv thaiv ntawm Vistula thiab hauv Carpathians. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv Belarus, cov neeg German raug yuam kom hloov pauv lub zog tseem ceeb tiv thaiv 1st UV. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli - thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Yim Hli, xya kev sib cais los ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb Ukraine (suav nrog peb lub tank sib cais), xya pawg tub rog sib faib los ntawm Thib Peb Reich, peb pawg tub rog sib faib los ntawm Hungary thiab cov lus txib ntawm 17th Army (nws swb lawm) nyob rau hauv Crimea). Ntxiv rau 17 qhov kev sib cais, rau rau pawg tub rog ntawm rab phom tua phom, ntau lub tank sib cais sib cais (lawv tau ua rog nrog Tsov rog hnyav hnyav) thiab lwm chav nyob tau rub mus rau hauv Vistula, ntawm Sandomierz cov lus qhia.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 27-28, 1944, Soviet Lub Hauv Paus tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm 1st UV txhawm rau txuas ntxiv mus rau sab hnub poob, tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab kom tsis txhob txav mus rau Vistula, hla tus dej ntawm kev txav mus thiab nqa cov choj nyob hauv thaj tsam Sandomierz.. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, mobile poob siab tsim (1st thiab 3rd Guards Tank Armies) yuav tsum mob siab rau lawv cov dag zog ntawm sab xis ntawm sab xub ntiag. Cov tub rog ntawm nruab nrab ntawm pem hauv ntej yuav tsum mus txog kab ntawm Wisloka River, thiab sab laug sab laug yog kom hla hla Carpathian Toj siab thiab nce mus rau Humenna, Uzhgorod thiab Mukachevo.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 28-29, Cov Tub Rog Liab txuas ntxiv nws qhov kev tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, cov neeg tawm tsam thib 3, 13 thiab 1 Tus Tiv Thaiv Tank Armies tau mus txog Vistula hauv Annopol - Baranuv sector thiab pib yuam tus dej. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 30, cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb ntawm Gordov thiab KMG Sokolov tau ntes peb tus choj me me nyob hauv thaj tsam Annopol. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua tsis tiav los nthuav lawv. Cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 13 ntawm Pukhov thiab 1st Guards Tank Army ntawm Katukov ua tau zoo dua. Lawv hla tus dej hauv thaj tsam Baranuva thiab thaum kawg Lub Xya Hli 30, nthuav dav tus choj hla mus rau 12 km raws lub hauv ntej thiab 8 km tob. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 30 - 31, cov chav ntawm 1st thiab 3rd Guards Tank Armies pib hla ntawm no. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam muaj zog hauv kev sim ua kom puas lub Soviet choj taub hau. Lub dav hlau German kuj tau ua haujlwm ntau dua, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm txoj kev hla, ua rau nws nyuaj rau hloov cov tub rog thiab cov cuab yeej siv mus rau tus choj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog Soviet txuas ntxiv nthuav dav tus choj. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli 1, nws tau nthuav dav mus rau kab Kopšivnica - Staszow - Polanets.
Sib ntaus sib tua rau tus choj
Kev ntes ntawm Sandomierz tus choj taub hau yog qhov tseem ceeb ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov tub rog Soviet hla Vistula ntawm kev txav mus los, tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab kom tsis txhob muaj lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kab muaj zog. 1st UV tau txais lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho kev tawm tsam hauv tebchaws Poland, tshwj xeeb, ntawm Krakow. Hitlerite hais kom ua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsis muaj cov peev txheej ruaj khov los ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv thawj hnub ntawm kev hla Vistula. Tab sis thaum pib lub Yim Hli, kev sib cais hauv tebchaws German tshiab tau los txog hauv thaj chaw no, thiab lawv tau raug pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom txav mus pov peb cov tub rog mus rau hauv Vistula. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau nthuav tawm ntawm tus dej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg German tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm tus dej. Lub Vistula nyob ze lub nroog Mielec yog pab pawg muaj zog thiab thaum lub Yim Hli 1 nws tau tsoo ntawm Baranów. Tib lub sijhawm, pab pawg ntawm ob pawg tub rog German tau tawm tsam Baranów los ntawm Tarnobrzeg (hauv cheeb tsam Sandomierz). German aviation tau ua haujlwm.
Flank counterattacks ntawm German pab tub rog tau txaus ntshai, txij li kev hla hla ntawm flanks tau npog los ntawm cov rog tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog kev sib ntaus ntawm Mielec pawg, uas thaum Lub Yim Hli 3 mus txog rau sab qab teb mus rau Baranuv. Txog kev tiv thaiv lub nroog thiab hla kev, cov phom loj, cov kws tsim khoom siv thiab 70th cov kws kho tsheb ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv thib 3 tau nyiam. Txhawm rau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab pab pawg hauv cheeb tsam Mielec thiab nthuav dav tus choj, cov lus txib ntawm 1st UV thaum Lub Yim Hli 4 tau coj Zhadov's 5th Guards Army mus ua rog. Lub 33rd Guards Rifle Corps ntawm 5th Army, txhawb los ntawm 9th Mechanized Corps, tsoo ntawm tus yeeb ncuab Mielec pawg. Cov Nazis raug pov rov qab mus rau tus dej. Wislock. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli 6, peb cov tub rog nyob Mielec, hla Wisloka thiab txeeb tau tus choj hla tus dej no. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 7, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Zhadov cov tub rog hla tus dej thiab, nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog thib 3 ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tank, nthuav dav tus choj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nce qib ntxiv ntawm Soviet pab tub rog tau nres los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev sib cais tshiab German uas tau los txog.
Kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj rau kev nthuav dav ntawm Sandomierz tus choj txuas tau tawm tsam kom txog thaum kawg lub Yim Hli 1944. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog Soviet, tau raug kev txom nyem hnyav hauv kev sib ntaus yav dhau los, tsis muaj cov mos txwv, tsuas yog ua tiav hauv zos. Cov lus txib German, nrhiav kom rhuav tshem tus choj thiab rov ua txoj kab tiv thaiv raws Vistula, txuas ntxiv txhim kho Pawg Tub Rog Panzer thib 4. Txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 10, Cov Neeg German tau npaj muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav uas suav nrog plaub lub tank, ib lub tsheb sib cais, thiab ntau pab tub rog. Cov pab pawg yuav tsum tawm tsam ntawm Staszow, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 13 thiab 5, mus rau Baranuv, tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem cov tub rog Soviet ntawm Sandomierz tus choj. Lwm qhov tshuab tau npaj hauv thaj tsam Opatuva.
Txawm li cas los xij, Soviet cov lus txib tswj hwm kev ua pauj. Cov haujlwm tau tuav tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus engineering. Nws tau txiav txim siab txhawb pab pawg ntawm tus choj nrog 4 Panzer Army, uas tau pauv los ntawm thaj chaw Sambor. Tsis tas li, ib pab tub rog phom ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib 3 tau raug xa mus rau tus choj, thiab Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 5 tau txhawb nqa nrog 31st Panzer Corps. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog pem hauv ntej ntawm tus choj tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm pab pawg huab cua ntawm peb pawg.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 11, 1944, Cov Neeg German tau tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Staszów. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau txuas ntxiv rau ob hnub. Cov Nazis tau ua lawv tus kheej rau hauv peb qhov kev tiv thaiv rau 8-10 km. Lawv qhov kev tawm tsam ntxiv tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm peb cov tub rog, phom loj, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab dav hlau. Tom qab ntawd tus yeeb ncuab tau hloov txoj kev taw ntawm lub tshuab. Muaj kev sib sau ua ke lawv cov tub rog, thaum Lub Yim Hli 13, Nazis tau tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Stopnitsa. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv ncauj raged thaum Lub Yim Hli 13-18. Cov neeg German thawb cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Thib 5 rau 6-10 km, coj Stopnitsa. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua ntej ntxiv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tau raug tso tseg. Zhadov cov tub rog tau txhawb nqa nrog lub tank, thiab 4 Panzer Army tau pauv mus rau tus choj.
Ib txhij nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam, peb cov tub rog txuas ntxiv kev ua haujlwm los nthuav dav tus choj. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 14, cov tub rog ntawm Tub Rog 13 thiab 1st Guards Tank tau tawm tsam hauv Ozharuv txoj kev coj, Pab Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 tau nce mus rau sab hnub poob. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 17, Soviet cov tub rog tau thaiv ib feem ntawm ob pawg neeg German sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Sandomierz thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli 18 coj Sandomierz. Cov lus txib German raug yuam kom nres kev tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Stopnitsa thiab hloov cov tub rog mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm tus choj. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 19, Cov Neeg German tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tshiab hauv thaj chaw Ozharuva. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German tau tuaj yeem tso lawv cov tub rog, uas tau nyob ib puag ncig sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Sandomierz, tab sis lawv ua tsis tau raws li Sandomierz nws tus kheej.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus choj txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum xaus lub Yim Hli 1944. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 29, cov tub rog ntawm 1st UV tau mus tiv thaiv. Cov tub rog German yeej tsis muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem tus choj Sandomierz. Cov Tub Rog Liab nyob rau lub sijhawm no nthuav dav tus choj mus rau 75 km raws ntawm xub ntiag thiab 50 km tob. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 1st UV tau mob siab rau ntawm tus choj. Lub caij no, cov rog hauv nruab nrab thiab sab laug tis ntawm lub hauv ntej txuas ntxiv mus rau sab hnub poob. Lawv tau plam ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes, ntxiv rau, tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv nws tus kheej ntawm kab kab (Carpathians). Yog li ntawd, lub zog txav qeeb. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov tub rog ntawm 60 thiab 38th pab tub rog, KMG Baranov mus txog Shchutsin - Debica kab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Krosno.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej
Vim qhov tseeb tias lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 1st UV tau txuas nrog los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Sandomierz cov lus qhia thiab kev tawm tsam hauv Carpathians xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, riam phom tshwj xeeb thiab khoom siv, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Soviet tau txiav txim siab thaum Lub Xya Hli 30 los tsim lub hauv ntej tshiab los ntawm pab tub rog. ntawm sab qab teb tis ntawm UV. Nov yog yuav ua li cas 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau tsim. Nws tau coj los ntawm Colonel General I. E. Petrov. Nws txoj kev tswj hwm tau hloov pauv los ntawm Crimea. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 5, cov chav ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas 1 thiab cov tub rog 18 tau suav nrog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Cov tub rog ntawm 4th UV yuav tsum tau nce qib nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob, tshem Drohobych thaj chaw lag luam los ntawm Nazis, ua tiav kev ywj pheej ntawm Ukraine, ntes Carpathian hla thiab nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab Danube lowland.
Lub caij no, German cov lus txib, sim tuav thaj tsam Drohobych thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg Lavxias los ntawm kev hla mus rau Carpathians, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no. Nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Yim Hli, peb kev sib faib thiab cov lus txib ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 tau pauv los ntawm Hungary mus rau Drohobych Cheeb Tsam, los ntawm Romania - faib phom rau roob, ntxiv rau 49th cov phom phom loj (ob pawg) ntawm 1st Tank Army. Tag nrho rau kev sib cais tau txhawb ntxiv los ntawm 1st Hungarian Army, uas tau tawm tsam hauv qhov kev coj ua no.
Cov tub rog ntawm 4th UV, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov ntxhib thiab hav zoov hauv cov roob ntawm Carpathians, maj mam txav mus rau tom ntej. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 5, peb cov tub rog tau coj lub nroog Stryi, thaum Lub Yim Hli 6 - Drohobych, thaum Lub Yim Hli 7 - Sambir thiab Borislav. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, suav nrog kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab, xav tau so thiab rov ua haujlwm rau peb cov tub rog, thiab rub lub nraub qaum, UV thib 4 mus rau qhov tiv thaiv. Kev npaj pib rau kev ua haujlwm kom kov yeej cov Carpathians. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog ntawm pem hauv ntej tau mus txog Sanok - Skole - Nadvirnaya - Krasnoilsk kab.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Qhov kev tawm tsam thib rau "Stalinist" yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau ua tiav kev dim ntawm Ukraine-Russia me me. Peb cov tub rog yeej pawg Lvov cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog, coj Lvov thiab Stanislav, pov cov neeg German rov qab hla San thiab Vistula dej. Cov tub rog Soviet tau mus txog ze rau Czechoslovakia. Cov tub rog ntawm 1st UV, ua ke nrog cov rog ntawm 1st BF, tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Poland sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vistula. Konev cov tub rog hla Vistula thiab tsim lub choj loj Sandomierz, uas tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus rau kev tshem tawm tebchaws Poland ntxiv thiab tawm mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm ciam teb thib peb Reich.
Cov Tub Rog Liab tau ua rau yeej hnyav ntawm ib ntawm plaub pab pawg ntawm Wehrmacht. Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine tau swb. 32 kev sib cais tau swb, 8 kev sib faib raug rhuav tshem. Ib qho ntxiv, kev swb ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb Ukraine tau yuam cov neeg German kom hloov pauv lwm lub zog los ntawm lwm cov haujlwm hauv ntej, ua rau lawv tsis muaj zog. Yog li, Nazis tau hloov pauv ib feem ntawm pab tub rog los ntawm Romania, uas pab txhawb kev tawm tsam tom ntej ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 2nd thiab 3rd Ukrainian fronts, kev dim ntawm Moldova thiab Romania.
