Lavxias-Turkish tsov rog xyoo 1828-1829 190 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Rau Hli 1829, Lavxias pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Paskevich ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau Turks hauv Caucasus. Tus thawj coj Lavxias tau ua ntej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, uas tab tom npaj tawm tsam kev tawm tsam txhawm rau txhawm rau pauj rau kev swb thaum xyoo 1828 kev sib tw ntawm lub xyoo. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 19-20, Cov tub rog Lavxias tau kov yeej Turks hauv kev sib ntaus ntawm Kainli thiab Miliduz thiab, yam tsis tau muab sijhawm rau cov yeeb ncuab kom rov zoo, coj Erzurum, lub nroog Anatolia, thaum Lub Rau Hli 27.
Npaj rau xyoo 1829 phiaj los nqis tes
Kev sib tw xyoo 1828 rau Cov Neeg Caucasian Sib Cais nyob hauv qab cov lus txib ntawm Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich tau yeej. Cov tub rog Lavxias kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab thiab ntes ob peb lub fortresses tseem ceeb thiab cov tsev fuabtais. Yog li, cov tub rog Lavxias tau coj thawj chav kawm tiv thaiv Kars thaum Lub Rau Hli, Akhalkalaki thaum Lub Xya Hli, thiab Akhaltsikhe, Atskhur thiab Ardahan thaum Lub Yim Hli. Kev cais tebchaws Russia cais Poti, Bayazet thiab Diadin. Chavchavadze tau nyob ntawm Bayazet Pashalyk.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov pej xeem zoo siab txog kev ua tiav ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias hauv Caucasus. Cov tub rog ntawm Caucasian cov tub rog tau muab piv nrog cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Alexander Suvorov. Paskevich tau dhau los ua tus phab ej ntawm kev ua tsov rog xyoo 1828 - 1829. Qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, uas hnyav heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau hauv toj siab, nres kev sib ntaus. Hauv thaj chaw nyob thiab hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv, 15 pawg tub rog, 4 Cossack cov tub rog thiab 3 lub tuam txhab siv phom loj tau tso tseg rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov tub rog uas seem tau raug rho mus rau lawv thaj chaw.
Ob tog tau npaj siab npaj rau xyoo 1829 phiaj xwm. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg Lavxias hauv Caucasus ua rau muaj kev npau taws hauv Constantinople. Cov lus txib ntawm pab tub rog Turkish hauv Caucasus tau hloov pauv. Erzurum Ghalib Pasha thiab Seraskir (tus thawj coj-tus thawj coj) Kios Magomed Pasha poob lawv cov ntawv thiab raug xa mus rau tebchaws. Tus thawj coj tshiab tau raug tsa Haji-Saleh Meydansky, nws tau txais lub zog tsis muaj zog. Cov tub rog nquag tau coj los ntawm Gakki Pasha. Lawv tau txais ntau lub zog thiab nyiaj txiag, yuav tsum tau npaj nyob hauv thaj tsam ciam teb, sau cov tub rog loj thiab rov qab tau pashalyks los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Tom qab ntawd cov Ottomans tau npaj yuav hloov pauv kev ua phem rau Lavxias Transcaucasia - Guria, Kartli, Mingrelia thiab Imereti. Cov Turks tau rov qab mus rau yav dhau los uas tau ploj lawm hauv South Caucasus. Akhmad-bek ntawm Adjara, tus tswv feudal loj tshaj plaws hauv Akhaltsikh Pashalyk, tau npaj cais cais tawm tsam ntawm Akhaltsikh.
Cov lus txib Lavxias tseem tau npaj siab rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tawm tsam. Txhawm rau ntxiv Caucasian cov tub rog yuav tsum yog 20 txhiab tus neeg nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tuaj txog tsuas yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws tau siv sijhawm rau lawv txoj kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, phiaj xwm yuav tsum tau pib ua nyiaj ntsuab. Lavxias tus thawj coj Paskevich tau npaj ua ntej ntawm lub ntsiab, Erzurum kev taw qhia, coj lub hauv paus ruaj khov -puag ntawm tus yeeb ncuab - Erzurum, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Sivas hauv Central Anatolia. Nrog qhov kev tawm tsam no, Lavxias cov neeg Esxias cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv hauv ib nrab, cuam tshuam kev sib txuas lus mus rau Baghdad.
Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau Pawg Neeg Caucasian Sib cais, los ntawm txoj cai los ntawm tus tswv xeev, plaub tus tub rog Muslim (500 tus neeg caij nees ib leeg), ob tus tub rog Armenian ib nrab ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv Erivan thiab Nakhichevan, thiab ib pab tub rog hauv Bayazet tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov (raws li cov neeg pab dawb tom qab ntawd hu ua). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sim tsim kom muaj tub rog Georgian zemstvo los tiv thaiv Georgia los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem tawm tsam, ntxiv rau cov tub rog ib ntus uas twb muaj lawm, ua tsis tiav. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Georgia, cov lus xaiv tau nthuav tawm tias cov neeg Lavxias tau qhia txog kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg raug coj mus ua tub rog tau 25 xyoo. Kev tsis txaus ntseeg pib. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau npaj tawm mus yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam Ottoman (nco txog yav dhau los kev ntshai ntawm kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab tseem tshiab), tab sis lawv xav rov qab los tsev tom qab kev ua tsov rog tas. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tswv yim ntawm cov tub rog yuav tsum tau tso tseg kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam nyob tom qab. Tsuas yog cov tub rog yeem yeem (nees thiab ko taw) tseem nyob, nrhiav los ntawm cov neeg muaj koob npe thiab lawv cov neeg.
Tsis tas li, Lavxias cov lus txib ua kev sib tham tsis pub lwm tus paub nrog cov thawj coj Kurdish. Cov Kurds yog pab pawg neeg nyiam ua tsov rog thiab tsim ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Turkish tsis xwm yeem. Qee tus thawj coj ntawm Kurdish txaus siab mus rau qhov kev pabcuam ntawm Russia. Ntawm lawv yog Mush Pasha. Nws thov kom tuav txoj haujlwm Pasha - Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws -General ntawm Mush thiab nyiaj txiaj ntsig. Pasha cog lus tias yuav ua 12 txhiab tus neeg caij nees. Qhov kev pom zoo no ntxiv dag zog rau txoj haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias ntawm sab laug.
Lub sijhawm no, qhov xwm txheej hauv tebchaws Persian tau nce mus. Hauv Tehran, tog Persian tsov rog, tom qab uas cov neeg Askiv sawv, teeb tsa kev tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab Lavxias lub luag haujlwm coj los ntawm Alexander Griboyedov raug tua. Muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua tsov rog tshiab nrog Iran, thaum lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias tau cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm tsam nrog Turks. Txawm li cas los xij, Shah tsis xav tawm tsam, nws nco tau zoo txog kev swb ntawm Persia hauv kev ua tsov rog xyoo 1826-1828. Qhov teeb meem tau daws teeb meem. Cov neeg Pawxia thov txim thiab muab khoom plig nplua nuj. Tsoomfwv Lavxias, tsis xav ua tsov rog tshiab hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo no, tau mus ntsib cov neeg Pawxia.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1828, Paskevich muaj 50 txhiab tus tub rog nyob hauv Caucasus. Suav Erivansky muaj peev xwm faib kwv yees li 17-18 txhiab tus tib neeg rau cov tub rog muaj zog (19 pab tub rog tuag thiab 8 tus tub rog thiab 8 tus tub rog Cossack) nrog 70 rab phom. Lwm cov tub rog tau khi rau kev tiv thaiv Georgia, Hiav Txwv Dub Hiav Txwv, hla ciam teb Persian, thiab raug kaw rau ntawm kab Caucasian.
Turkish tawm tsam. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Akhaltsikh
Cov tub rog Turkish yog thawj tus pib tawm tsam. Cov Ottomans tau tawm tsam ntawm lawv sab laug. Akhmad-bek nrog 20 txhiab tus tub rog (5 txhiab tus tub rog tsis tu ncua thiab 15 txhiab tus tub rog) thaum Lub Ob Hlis 20, 1829, tau hla lub roob hla mus rau Akhaltsikh (Akhaltsykh) thiab tau siege rau lub fortress. Cov tub rog Lavxias ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv suav nrog tsuas yog 1164 tus neeg nrog 3 rab phom tiv thaiv thiab 6 phom phom. Kev tshem tawm Lavxias tau hais los ntawm Major General Vasily Osipovich Bebutov. Nws yog tus thawj coj paub dhau los uas tawm tsam Turks, Highlanders thiab Fabkis. Hauv kev sib tw xyoo 1828 nws txawv nws tus kheej hauv Akhaltsikhe kev sib ntaus thiab kev ua phem rau Akhyltsikh, thiab tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Akhaltsikh pashalyk.
Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Turkish tam sim cuam tshuam nws cov tub rog mus rau kev ua phem, vam tias yuav muaj kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg thiab muaj tus lej zoo tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog Lavxias me me tau ua siab tawv ntsib tus yeeb ncuab thiab rov tawm tsam nrog rab phom tua hluav taws, npaj pob zeb, foob pob thiab foob pob. Tom qab qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm kev ua phem, cov Turks pib nkag los ntawm lub fortress. Kev siege tau kav 12 hnub. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias garrison, txawm hais tias muaj kev vam meej repulse ntawm kev ua phem, yog nyuaj. Cov Turks tau tua ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv thiab sim tshem nws cov dej. Akhmed-bek npog nws tus kheej los ntawm ib sab ntawm Borjomi hav nrog lub vijtsam thiab Lavxias cov lus txib tsis tau kawm tam sim txog tus yeeb ncuab ua phem.
Tom qab Lavxias tshem tawm los ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm Burtsev tuaj rau ntawm pab tub rog Akhaltsikhe, uas tuaj yeem hla dhau cov teeb meem Turkish, Bebutov cov tub rog tau ua tiav kev sib tw. Cov Turks tau tsa lub siege thiab khiav tawm, poob 2 chij thiab 2 phom. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau caum cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, uas tau swb thiab tawg. Lavxias poob thaum lub sij hawm siege muaj txog 100 tus neeg. Lub Ottomans poob txog 4 txhiab tus neeg.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm 8 txhiab tus neeg tawg ntawm Trebizond Pasha, uas tau xav tias yuav txhawb nqa kev tawm tsam hauv Guria, kuj ua tsis tiav. Cov Turks muaj kev cia siab rau qhov kev tawm tsam no. Cov Ottomans tau swb ntawm Limani txoj kab, nyob ze ntawm Nikolaev fortress los ntawm kev sib cais raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm General General Hesse.
Nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis 1829, Cov lus txib Turkish tau npaj los tua qhov kev tawm tsam hauv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, mus rau Kars. Tus thawj coj ntawm Turkish Haji-Saleh tau npaj 70 txhiab pab tub rog kom kov yeej cov neeg Lavxias thiab rov qab Kars. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov Turks tau npaj pab cuam tawm tsam ntawm cov flanks. Ntawm sab laug tis, Trebizond Pasha tau rov mus txeeb tau Guria. Thiab Akhmed-bey tau rov zoo los ntawm kev swb ntawm Akhaltsikh thiab npaj rau qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab. Ntawm sab xis, Van Pasha xav tias yuav tua Bayazet.
Lavxias tawm tsam
Tus thawj coj Lavxias-tus thawj coj Paskevich txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab yog thawj tus pib tawm tsam, kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog hauv Kars-Erzurum kev coj. Txog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Bayazet Pashalyk, tsuas yog 4 pawg tub rog, 1 tus tub rog Cossack thiab 12 rab phom xwb. Cov seem ntawm cov tub rog tau mob siab rau rau qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis txaus ntseeg - txog 18 txhiab tus neeg nrog 70 rab phom. Lub hauv paus chaw ntawm Caucasian tus tswv xeev tau tsiv mus rau Akhalkalaki, tom qab ntawd mus rau Ardahan. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm Kars mus rau Akhaltsikh.
Ntawm no tus thawj coj Lavxias tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm roob Saganlug. Cov tub rog Turkish qib siab nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Gakki Pasha (20 txhiab tus tib neeg) tau nyob 50 qhov chaw los ntawm Kars, ntawm txoj kev Erzurum. Qab nws yog lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm seraskir Haji -Saleh - 30 txhiab tus neeg. Ntxiv rau, 15 thous. cov tub rog Ottoman tau npaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Akhaltsikh.
Lavxias cov lus txib tau npaj kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab hauv ib feem - thawj pawg ntawm Gakki Pasha, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tub rog ntawm Gadzhi -Salekh. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim no tsis tau ua tiav. Txoj kev roob tsis zoo thiab cov teeb meem Turkish tiv thaiv cov neeg Lavxias. Cov Ottomans tau tswj hwm los ua ke lawv lub zog. Txawm li cas los xij, Lub phiaj xwm Turkish ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Akhaltsikh kuj ua tsis tiav. Cov Turks tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej Burtsev thiab Muravyov sib cais. Cov neeg Lavxias tau sib koom ua ke los koom ua ke thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 2, 1829, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze ntawm lub zos Chaboria ntawm ntug dej ntawm Poskhov-Chai River, lawv yeej cov tub rog Turkish zoo tshaj uas tau tsom mus rau Akhaltsikh. Lub fortress Akhaltsikhe tam sim no nyab xeeb thiab txhawb nqa nrog ib pab tub rog. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm Burtsev thiab Muravyov raug rub mus rau lub zog tseem ceeb.
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kainly
Kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze ntawm lub zos Kainly thaum Lub Rau Hli 19 (Lub Xya Hli 1), 1829, yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev ua rog no. Paskevich-Erivansky faib cov tub rog ua peb kab. Thawj (lub ntsiab) kem (5, 3 txhiab tus tub rog nrog 20 phom) tau hais los ntawm Muravyov. Cov tub rog tau nyob ntawm sab xis, sab qaum teb ntawm Zagin-Kala-su Dej. Ntawm sab laug, sab (1, 1 txhiab tus neeg nrog 12 rab phom) tau hais los ntawm Major General Burtsev. Nws nyob sab qab teb ntawm tus dej. Qab ntawm kab ntawv tseem ceeb yog lub zog tshwj xeeb raws li cov lus txib ntawm General General Raevsky (3,500 tus txiv neej nrog 20 rab phom). Tus so ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General Pankratyev tseem nyob hauv lub yeej rog nyob ntawm Mount Chakhar Baba. Cov tub rog tau tsim los ntawm 13 teev.
Thaum txog 14 teev sawv ntxov, cov tub rog caij nees Turkish, uas nyob ob txoj kev sib tw ua rau Erzurum, tau tawm tsam Muravyov kab ntawv. Txhawm rau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab, Lavxias tus kws tshaj lij siv cov tswv yim zoo. Cov tub rog Lavxias tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab, tom qab ntawd rov qab sai, ua raws li kev ya dav hlau, Cov Turks, tau tshoov siab los ntawm qhov zoo li yeej, maj nrawm rau pem hauv ntej thiab poob hauv qab hluav taws. Cov Turks raug kev txom nyem hnyav thiab thim rov qab. Pom qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm nws sab laug, Haji-Saleh tau xaj kom tawm tsam ntawm kab ntawv tsis muaj zog ntawm Burtsev. 6 txhiab tus neeg caij nees ntawm Gakki Pasha raug pov rau hauv kev tawm tsam. Cov tub rog Ottoman tsoo hla txoj kab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, hla lub xwmfab thiab mus rau tom qab ntawm kab lus Lavxias. Burtsev siv rab phom loj los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem ntawm qhov tshwj tseg thiab rab phom loj tau xa mus rau nws pab. Cov Turks ntawm sab xis tsis ua tiav, raug kev txom nyem hnyav thiab khiav tawm.
Tom qab tshem tawm kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog Ottoman, cov tub rog Lavxias lawv tus kheej tau tawm tsam. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb tau tsoo ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Hluav taws hnyav los ntawm rab phom loj Lavxias thiab tshuab los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias ua rau tawg ntawm kab Turkish. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev vam meej, tus thawj coj Lavxias tau qhia txog Georgian Grenadier Regiment nrog 8 rab phom mus rau qhov sib txawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog ntawm Gakki Pasha thiab Haji-Saleh tau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg. Cov tub rog ntawm seraskir tau raug xa rov qab hla tus dej Kainlykh-chai, thiab Gakki-pashas tau rov qab mus rau lawv lub yeej rog nyob hauv Khan hav.
Thaum pib, Paskevich npaj siab yuav txav cov tub rog nkees mus so thiab txuas ntxiv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hnub tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev hem thawj tias cov neeg Ottomans yuav tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv txoj haujlwm tshiab, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam txuas ntxiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias Turks tau tos kom muaj kev txhawb zog ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, Paskevich-Erivansky txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv mus. Teeb meem tau teeb tsa tawm tsam pab tub rog ntawm Gakki Pasha raws li cov lus txib ntawm Burtsev - 2 tus tub rog thiab 1 tus tub rog tub rog nrog 20 phom. Lub zog tseem ceeb tawm tsam seraskir. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau muab faib ua peb kab. Txoj kab sab xis tau hais los ntawm Muravyov, lub hauv paus - los ntawm Raevsky, sab laug - los ntawm Pankratyev.
Kev tawm tsam tshiab pib thaum 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Txog rau Ottomans, cov yeeb ncuab qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab tau los ua qhov xav tsis thoob. Cov Turks xav tias nws tau nyob ntsiag to ua ntej kaj ntug. Cov kab ntawm Muravyov thiab Pankratyev pib hla dhau cov yeeb ncuab chaw pw. Cov phom loj Turkish tau qhib hluav taws tsis muaj kev sib cais, tab sis tsis muaj kev nkag siab hauv nws. Cov tub rog Lavxias txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam. Cov tub rog Turkish tsis txaus siab, cuam lub trenches thiab khiav, ntuav riam phom thiab khoom siv ntau yam. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau caum tus yeeb ncuab. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Turkish tus thawj coj tsis tshua muaj kev khiav dim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog Lavxias tau coj kwv yees li 3 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw, 12 phom, txhua qhov tshwj tseg ntawm pab tub rog Turkish. Cov seem ntawm cov tub rog Ottoman tau khiav mus rau Erzurum lossis yooj yim khiav hauv kev nrhiav kev cawm seej.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 20 (Lub Xya Hli 2), 1829, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze ntawm lub zos Miliduz, cov tub rog ntawm Gakki Pasha kuj tseem swb. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov tub rog Lavxias tau ua puag ncig puag ncig txoj kev roob thiab thaum sawv ntxov mus rau tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Cov Ottomans npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, lawv tseem tsis tau paub txog kev swb ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm seraskir. Lawv tau ceeb toom txog qhov no, uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv lub yeej rog thiab tau hais kom tso tseg. Gakki Pasha pom zoo tso nws txhais tes, tab sis thov kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus kheej. Paskevich thov kom tsis muaj kev lees paub. Cov Turks tau sim tua rov qab, txawm li cas los xij, sai li sai tau thaum cov tub rog Lavxias pib tawm tsam, cov neeg Ottomans tau khiav tawm. Cossacks thiab Caucasian cov tub rog tau tsim txom cov yeeb ncuab, tua coob leej, ntes tau txog 1,000 leej neeg. Ntawm cov neeg raug kaw yog Gakki Pasha.
Yog li, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lub Rau Hli 19 - 20 (Lub Xya Hli 1 - 2), 1829, 50 txhiab. cov tub rog Turkish tau swb tag nrho, ntau txhiab tus tub rog tau raug tua, raug mob thiab raug ntes, cov seem tau khiav lossis khiav mus rau Erzurum. Cov neeg Lavxias tau ntes txhua tus yeeb ncuab lub phom loj - 31 phom, 19 chij, txhua yam khoom siv. Lavxias raug mob tsawg tsawg - 100 tus neeg. Cov phiaj xwm Turkish rau kev ua pauj thiab ntxeem tau ntawm ciam teb Lavxias tau raug faus.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Bayazet
Yuav luag tib lub sijhawm, Cov Turks tau swb hauv qab phab ntsa ntawm Bayazet, ntawm sab laug ntawm Caucasian Pem Hauv Ntej. Lub Rau Hli 20 (Lub Xya Hli 2) - Lub Rau Hli 21 (Lub Xya Hli 3) 1829 14 thous. cov neeg ntawm lub van pasha tau tsoo Bayazet. Nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias-Armenian me me nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General General Popov (ntau dua 1800 tus tub rog Lavxias thiab Cossacks, txog 500 tus tub rog Armenian). Tau ob hnub, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau npau taws heev: cov yeeb ncuab tau tawm tsam nrog kev pab los ntawm rab phom thiab rab phom loj, thiab kev tua phom loj tau pib.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ua phem tau raug tshem tawm. Cov Ottomans rov qab mus rau qhov siab nyob deb, tab sis tseem nyob hauv lub nroog. Hauv ob hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, Cov tub rog Turkish poob txog 2 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab raug mob. Cov neeg Lavxias ntau dua 400 tus neeg, Armenians tsuas yog tua 90 tus neeg, cov neeg raug mob tsis paub.
Txog rau Lub Rau Hli 30, cov neeg Ottomans tau thaiv Bayazet, ua kev tawm tsam cais, thiab ua phem rau cov tub rog. Thaum tau txais xov xwm ntawm kev swb ntawm Seraskir thiab kev poob ntawm Erzurum, Vani Pasha tau tsa lub yeej thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 1 (13) thim cov tub rog mus rau Van. Tom qab ib hnub, Bayazet Pashalyk raug tshem tawm ntawm Turks.
Xov xwm ntawm kev tua ntshav ntawm Bayazet thiab qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias tub rog tub rog yog lub sijhawm nyuaj rau Paskevich. Nws tau txais nws thaum Lub Rau Hli 23, tom qab yeej ntawm pab tub rog Turkish. Kev tshem Bekovich-Cherkassky tuaj yeem pab Bayazet, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tseem ceeb hauv Erzerum kev taw qhia, qhov uas lawv tseem tab tom tos rau kev sib ntaus hnyav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Paskevich txiav txim siab tias yeej ntawm pab tub rog Turkey thiab poob ntawm Erzurum yuav yuam Van Pasha thim cov tub rog rov qab. Nws yog qhov kev txiav txim siab raug. Yog li, kev tawm tsam ntawm Van Pasha ntawm Lavxias sab flank tsis coj Ottomans kom yeej. Ib tus tub rog Lavxias me me hauv Bayazet tiv thaiv kev ua phem hnyav. Cov tub rog ntawm van pasha tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim kev hem thawj rau lub nraub qaum thiab nraub qaum ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Caucasian cov tub rog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntau ntxiv rau kev sib tw.
Kev ntes ntawm Erzurum. Yeej
Tom qab swb ntawm Kainli, cov Turks tau sim ua kom muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv Gassan-Kale fortress. Tab sis cov tub rog tsis ncaj ncees tsis xav tawm tsam thiab khiav ntxiv mus rau Erzurum. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau taug kev 80 mais hauv peb hnub thiab nyob hauv Gassan-Kale, ntes tau 29 rab phom. Txoj kev mus rau Erzurum tau qhib. Cov lus txib Lavxias tau ntxiv dag zog rau Gassa-Kale, nqa cov phom ntxiv no, ntau yam khoom siv, ua rau lub hauv paus ruaj khov ntawm cov neeg Caucasian.
Cov tub rog Lavxias tau mus txog Erzurum, yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj ntawm tebchaws Ottoman. Lub nroog raug ntes nrog ceeb. Nws cov tub rog tau poob siab los ntawm kev swb ntawm pab tub rog. Seraskir tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub zog ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab los ntawm pawg sab laj ntawm cov txwj laus hauv nroog, uas ntshai tsam pogrom ntawm lub nroog thaum sib ntaus sib tua, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Turkish tus thawj coj thaum Lub Rau Hli 26 (Lub Xya Hli 8), 1828, tau pom zoo rau qhov tsis lees paub ntawm Erzurum. Lub Rau Hli 27 (Lub Xya Hli 9) Cov tub rog Lavxias nkag mus hauv nroog. Cov tub rog Turkish nyob ntawm lub roob muaj zog Sab saum toj Dag tau sim tawm tsam, tab sis nws tau nrawm nrawm.
Yog li, cov tub rog Lavxias tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua coj lub peev ntawm Anatolia, nplua nuj thiab muaj neeg nyob Erzurum, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog Turkish hauv Caucasus. Cov neeg Lavxias tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo: 150 daim teb thiab rab phom tiv thaiv, tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm pab tub rog Turkish, suav nrog cov chaw ruaj khov. Cov neeg Lavxias tau tuav lub chaw tswj hwm tseem ceeb ntawm Anatolia, rhuav tshem thiab faib cov tub rog Turkish Anatolian, txeeb cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thiab tuaj yeem tsim kev tawm tsam.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm Trebizond Pasha kuj tseem ua tsis tiav. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau siv lub chaw tiv thaiv Bayburt, thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Cuaj Hli lawv tau ua rau ob qho kev swb ntxiv rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Kev tawm tsam ntxiv tau raug ncua vim yog kev nthuav dav ntawm Lavxias kev sib txuas lus, thiab qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Caucasian rau kev tawm tsam hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam loj. Thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 2 (14), 1829, Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Adrianople tau kos npe. Russia rov qab mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv feem ntau ntawm cov chaw nyob, suav nrog Erzurum, Kars thiab Bayazet. Russia tau tshuav nrog ntu ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub Ntug Dej, suav nrog Anapa, Sukhum thiab Poti, lub fortresses ntawm Akhalkalaki thiab Akhaltsikhe. Qhov chaw nres nkoj tau lees paub qhov hloov pauv ntawm Georgia (Kartli-Kakheti, Imeretia, Mingrelia thiab Guria) mus rau Russia, ntxiv rau Erivan thiab Nakhichevan khanates, xa los ntawm Persia raws li Turkmanchay kev cog lus sib haum xeeb xyoo 1828.
