Kev nyuaj siab ntawm Peb Reich. 75 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18, 1945, Pawg Tub Rog Liab tau coj Seelow Heights. Thaum ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav ntawm Oder kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Wehrmacht, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 20, cov tub rog ntawm 1st Belorussian Front tau mus txog ze rau Berlin.
Berlin yuav nyob twj ywm German
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 15, 1945, Adolf Hitler tau hais rau cov tub rog nrog kev thov rov hais dua, hais kom lawv tawm tsam tsis muaj kev khuv leej thiab ua rau lawv ntseeg tias "Berlin yuav nyob twj ywm German." Nws thov kom tua ntawm qhov chaw txhua tus uas tau xaj kom thim lossis tawm ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov tsev hais plaub tub rog tau ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ua ntej, qhov kev txiav txim siab tau nthuav dav rau cov pej xeem. Field Marshal Keitel thiab Bormann tau xaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhua lub nroog mus rau tus txiv neej kawg, kev tso tseg raug lub txim tuag. Kev tshaj tawm tseem hu ua kev sib ntaus rau tus txiv neej kawg. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau piav qhia tias yog dab phem txaus ntshai uas rhuav tshem txhua tus neeg German yam tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug. Qhov no yuam kom ntau lab tus tib neeg tawm hauv lawv lub tsev, ntau tus neeg laus, poj niam thiab menyuam tau tuag vim tshaib plab thiab mob khaub thuas.
Cov tub rog German tau tsim kev tiv thaiv muaj zog hauv txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm 1st BF, raws li cov lus txib ntawm Zhukov, hauv thaj tsam ntawm Schwedt mus rau Gross-Gastrose, muaj txog 26 qhov kev sib cais German (suav). Ntxiv rau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Berlin. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, hauv thaj tsam BF qhov kev tawm tsam zaum thib ib muaj ntau dua 500 txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, ntau dua 6 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, 800 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej. Hauv thaj chaw ua phem ntawm 2nd BF raws li cov lus txib ntawm Rokossovsky los ntawm Berg-Divenov mus rau Schwedt, cov neeg German tau faib 13, 5 qhov kev faib ua feem. Tag nrho kwv yees li ntawm 100 txhiab tus tub rog, 1800 phom thiab phom, txog 130 tso tsheb hlau luam. Hauv thaj chaw ua phem ntawm 1st UV raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Konev los ntawm Gross-Gastroze mus rau Krnov, Nazis muaj ntau dua 24 kev sib cais. Tag nrho ntawm 360 txhiab tus neeg, 3600 phom thiab phom, 540 tso tsheb hlau luam.
Hauv nraub qaum, Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Vistula thiab Chaw tau tsim cov peev txheej los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yav dhau los. Sab qaum teb ntawm Berlin, pab pawg tub rog ntawm Steiner (2 kev sib cais) tau nyob, sab qab teb ntawm Berlin, hauv Dresden cheeb tsam - pab pawg pawg Moser (3 kev sib cais). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 16 qhov kev faib tshwj xeeb tau nyob hauv Berlin kev coj, 20-30 km ntawm sab xub ntiag. Ntxiv rau kev faib cov neeg ua haujlwm, German cov lus txib tau npaj txhua yam uas ua tau, tshwj xeeb, kev qhia thiab khoom seem, tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab, thiab lwm yam.
Cov neeg German muaj kev tiv thaiv muaj zog raws ntug dej sab hnub poob ntawm Oder thiab Neisse cov dej. Peb txoj kab tiv thaiv tau nce mus txog 20-40 km tob. Cov kab tshwj xeeb tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Kev sib hais haum hauv Berlin cov lus qhia tau dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus muaj zog thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv, cov nroog - mus rau "cov chaw tiv thaiv". Qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws nrog ntau yam kev tsim vaj tsev yog ntu ntawm Kustrin thiab Berlin (ntawm no cov neeg Lavxias tau nyob ze rau German peev). Cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam yog Stettin, Frankfurt, Guben, Hartz, Cottbus thiab lwm yam. German peev nws tus kheej tau tiv thaiv los ntawm peb txoj kev tiv thaiv: sab nrauv, sab hauv thiab hauv nroog. Lub nroog tau muab faib ua yim ntu kev tiv thaiv, lawv tau txuas nrog los ntawm 9th - lub hauv paus (Reichstag, Imperial Chancellery thiab lwm lub tsev loj). Cov choj hla Spree thiab cov kwj dej tau npaj rau kev puas tsuaj. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Berlin tau coj los ntawm General Reiman. Goebbels yog tus tswj hwm huab tais rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub peev. Kev coj ua thawj coj ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Berlin tau ua los ntawm Hitler nws tus kheej thiab nws cov neeg koom nrog: Goebbels, Bormann, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Krebs, General Burgdorf thiab Tus Tuav Haujlwm Hauv Xeev Naumann.
Soviet rog
1st BF muaj peb pab pawg ntawm pab tub rog, uas tau xav tias yuav tawg rau hauv kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab ntawm txoj hauv kev mus rau German peev, coj Berlin thiab mus rau Elbe hnub 12-15th ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb hauv nruab nrab txoj haujlwm tau xa los ntawm Kyustrin tus choj los ntawm General Perkhorovich's 47th Army, Kuznetsov's 3rd Shock Army, Berzarin's 5th Shock Army, Chuikov's 8th Guards Army, Bogdanov's and Katukov's 2nd and 1st Guards Tank Armies … Ntawm sab xis, sab qaum teb ntawm Kustrin, 61st Army ntawm Belov thiab 1st Army ntawm Polish General Poplavsky's Army tau daws qhov tshuab. Ntawm sab laug, sab qab teb ntawm Kustrin, 69th thiab 33rd pab tub rog ntawm Kolpakchi thiab Tsvetaev tau nce mus.
Konev cov tub rog yuav tsum ua txhaum rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv hauv Kottbus cov lus qhia, rhuav tshem cov tub rog German hauv thaj tsam sab qab teb ntawm Berlin, thiab mus txog kab Belitz-Wittenberg-Dresden nyob rau hnub 10-12th ntawm kev tawm tsam. Pawg neeg tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm 1st UV tau tsom mus rau thaj tsam sab qab teb ntawm Berlin. Nws suav nrog: Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb ntawm Gordov, Pawg Tub Rog 13 ntawm Pukhov, Pawg Tub Rog 28th ntawm Luchinsky, Pawg Saib Xyuas 5 ntawm Zhadov, thib 3 thiab 4 Tus Saib Xyuas Tank Armies ntawm Rybalko thiab Lelyushenko. Lub tshuab pabcuam hauv Dresden tau coj los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 2 ntawm Polish General Sverchevsky thiab 52nd Army ntawm Koroteev.
Qhov thib ob BF raws li cov lus txib ntawm Rokossovsky tau txais txoj haujlwm hla Oder, noj Stettin, thiab tso kev thaj yeeb ntawm Western Pomerania. Cov tub rog Soviet yuav tsum txiav tawm Pawg Tub Rog Panzer thib 3 los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pab pawg "Vistula", los rhuav tshem Nazis hauv thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic. Saib xyuas kom ntes Berlin ntawm sab qaum teb flank. Pawg neeg tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv ntej nqa lub tshuab rau Demmin, Rostock, Furstenberg - Wittenberg. Nws suav nrog Batov's 65th Army, Popov's 70th Army, Grishin's 49th Army, Panov's, Panfilov's thiab Popov's 1st, 3rd and 8th Guards Tank Corps, Firsovich's 8th Mechanized Corps thiab 3- 1st Guards Cavalry Corps of Oslikovsky. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm sab xub ntiag, qhov kev poob siab thib ob ntawm Fedyuninsky tau nce mus. Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, kev ua ntawm sab xub ntiag tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Baltic Fleet.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog hauv av tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog loj: Vershinin's 4th Air Army, Rudenko's 16th Air Army, Krasovsky's 2nd Air Army, Golovanov's 18th Army, thiab Baltic Fleet aviation.
Kev kov yeej ntawm German tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Zhukov
Lub Plaub Hlis 16, 1945, cov tub rog ntawm Zhukov thiab Konev tau mus rau cua daj cua dub rau cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm. Kev siv rab phom loj thiab cua npaj ua ntej tau ua tiav. Nws ua tau zoo. Cov tub rog Soviet thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua lawv tus kheej rau hauv kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab rau 1, 5-2 km, yam tsis tau ntsib kev tawm tsam los ntawm Nazis. Los ntawm 30 txog 70% ntawm cov tub rog German qib siab tau xiam oob khab los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm Soviet rab phom loj thiab cua tsoo.
Thawj hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm, Zhukov cov tub rog tau tawg los ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog German. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm Seelow Heights, qhov twg cov yeeb ncuab txoj kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv dhau los, peb cov tub rog raug kaw. Muaj qhov siab ua kom zoo, Nazis muaj lub zog ua haujlwm zoo ntawm rab phom loj thiab tshuab rab phom. Txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov siab tau npog nrog cov mines, xaim thiab lwm yam teeb meem, thiab tiv thaiv lub tank. Cov chav German rov qab los ntawm txoj haujlwm rau pem hauv ntej tau txhawb ntxiv los ntawm kev tshwj tseg nrog kev sib cais tshiab, tsheb tiv thaiv thiab rab phom loj.
Yog li tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm, Marshal Zhukov cuam lub tank tub rog ntawm Katukov thiab Bogdanov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tab sis Nazis tau tawm tsam hnyav. Cov lus txib ntawm 9 tus tub rog German tau thawb ob lub cav ua haujlwm sib cais rau hauv kev tawm tsam - qhov 25 thiab Kurmark panzergrenadier faib. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hnyav, vam tias yuav tso tseg cov neeg Lavxias thaum tig ntawm Seelow Heights. Kab no tau txiav txim siab "tsev fuabtais rau Berlin". Yog li ntawd, kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub Plaub Hlis 17 coj tus yam ntxwv tawv ncauj tshaj plaws.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus nqi ua ntej ntawm 1st BF tau qis dua li tau npaj tseg, tab sis feem ntau, Soviet cov tub rog tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm uas tau muab thiab ua lawv txoj hauv kev. Cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj paub tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ua ntej yog Berlin. Kev yeej yeej nyob ze. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog Soviet nkag mus rau hauv kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab. Seelow Heights raug coj los thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 18. Zhukov cov tub rog tsoo hla txoj kab tiv thaiv thib ob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab ob txoj haujlwm nruab nrab nyob tom qab ntawm pab tub rog German. Cov lus hais ua ntej tau xaj thib 3, 5th Shock thiab 2nd Guards Tank Armies txhawm rau hla mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj ntawm Berlin, 47th Army thiab Kirichenko's 9 Panzer Corps los npog German peev ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob. Cov tub rog ntawm Pawg 8 thiab Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 1st tau txuas ntxiv mus rau Berlin los ntawm sab hnub tuaj.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 18, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws German tau thov kom hloov pauv tag nrho cov peev txheej uas muaj hauv cheeb tsam Berlin, suav nrog cov tub rog, txhawm rau txhawb nqa Busse's 9th Army. Nyob rau hnub no, Nazis tseem npau taws rau sim ntes cov neeg Lavxias nyob sab nrauv ntawm Berlin. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 19, kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj tau tawm tsam Munchenberg, uas tau npog German peev los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Thaum tau txais lub nroog, peb cov tub rog pib ua phem rau kab thib peb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Cov tub rog German uas swb yeej tau pib thim rov qab mus rau sab nrauv ntawm cheeb tsam tiv thaiv Berlin. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 20, Cov tub rog Lavxias tsoo hla kab thib peb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Nazis thiab maj mus rau Berlin. Hnub no, rab phom ntev ntawm 79th Rifle Corps ntawm 3rd Shock Army ntawm Kuznetsov tau qhib hluav taws rau ntawm lub nroog German. Tib hnub ntawd, rab phom loj ntawm Perkhorovich cov tub rog 47th tau qhib hluav taws rau Berlin.
Pib ntawm kev ua phem rau lub peev German
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 21, cov chav nyob rau ntawm 1st BF ntawm lub hauv ntej tsoo mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Berlin. Cov lus hais ua ntej tau txiav txim siab tias tsis yog ua ke cov tub rog ua rog xwb, tabsis tseem muaj cov tub rog tank yuav mus rau hauv nroog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 61st Army thiab 1st Polish Army tau ua tiav kev vam meej mus rau Elbe River.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 22, Hitler tau tuav lub rooj sib tham tub rog zaum kawg. Fuhrer txiav txim siab nyob hauv lub peev thiab tus kheej coj kev tawm tsam. Nws hais kom Keitel thiab Jodl ya mus rau sab qab teb thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd coj cov tub rog. Hitler kuj tau xaj kom tshem tag nrho cov tub rog uas seem los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab pov lawv mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Berlin. Pawg tub rog thib 12 ntawm Wenck, uas tuav kev tiv thaiv ntawm Elbe thiab Mulda, tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm tig mus rau sab hnub tuaj, koom nrog pab tub rog thib 9, mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Berlin. Cov tub rog thib 9 tau xaj kom hla mus rau Berlin los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Tsis tas li, los ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog, nws tau npaj los tua txoj cai tis ntawm 1st BF nrog pab pawg ntawm peb kev sib cais (4th SS Motorized Division "Tub Ceev Xwm", 7th Panzer Division thiab 25th Motorized Division). Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 23, Keitel tau mus rau Sab Hnub Poob ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog thib 12 thiab tham nrog Wenck txoj kev npaj txav tub rog mus rau Berlin hauv thaj tsam Potsdam.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 23, cov tub rog ntawm Perkhorovich, Kuznetsov thiab Berzarin tsoo hla lub nroog Berlin hla thiab pib nce mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Berlin los ntawm sab hnub poob, sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Thaum kov yeej Spree, lub nkoj ntawm Dnieper flotilla ntawm Rear Admiral Grigoriev tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Chuikov's 8th Guards Army tau mus txog Adlershof, thaj tsam Bonsdorf, tau tawm tsam sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog German. Cov pab pawg tawm tsam ntawm sab laug ntawm sab xub ntiag (thib peb, 69th thiab 33rd pab tub rog) tau nce mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb, thaiv cov yeeb ncuab Frankfurt-Guben pawg (ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 9th thiab 4th tank tub rog).
Kev tawm tsam ntawm Konev cov tub rog
Konev cov tub rog tau ua tiav los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv ntawm tus dej Neisse thiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 17 mus txog kab thib peb ntawm German tiv thaiv ntawm tus dej Spree. Txhawm rau kom lub caij nplooj zeeg poob ntawm Berlin, Soviet Lub Hauv Paus tau hais kom Konev tig nws lub tank tub rog sab qaum teb txhawm rau hla mus rau lub peev German los ntawm sab qab teb. Cov lus hais hauv Soviet siab tau txiav txim siab siv qhov tseeb tias tawm tsam 1st UV, Cov neeg German tsis muaj lub zog muaj zog zoo li hauv Kyustrin kev coj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Konev, tau tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob, tig nrawm rau sab qaum teb. Ua ntej Soviet lub xov tooj ntawm tes tsis muaj cov yeeb ncuab tshiab tiv thaiv kab, thiab cov uas tau muaj nyob tau nyob nrog rau pem hauv ntej mus rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab peb cov tub rog ntsiag to hla sab qaum teb dhau los ntawm lawv thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Cov tub rog ntawm Rybalko thiab Lelyushenko hla Spree thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 18 thiab pib txav mus rau Berlin. Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb ntawm Gordov tau nce mus rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg yeeb ncuab los ntawm cheeb tsam Kotlas. Pukhov's 13th Army, muab kev nkag mus ntawm cov koog mobile mus rau qhov sib txawv, tsim kev tawm tsam mus rau sab qaum teb hnub poob. Tab sis dhau ntawm cov tub rog tau nthuav tawm cov yeeb ncuab loj hauv thaj tsam Kotlas thiab Spremberg. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 19, Zhadov's 5th Guards Army thiab 13th Army's left flank blocked the enemy's Spremberg grouping. Yog li, cov tub rog Soviet nyob ib puag ncig thiab pib rhuav tshem pawg yeeb ncuab muaj zog hauv thaj tsam Kotlas thiab Spremberg.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 20, Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam tsoo mus rau Tsossen qhov chaw tiv thaiv (ntawm no lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Cov Thawj Coj ntawm German cov tub rog hauv av tau nyob) thiab nyob hauv nws hnub tom qab. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 21, cov tub ceev xwm Lelyushenko thiab Rybalko tau ua lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau ntu ntu sab qab teb ntawm thaj tsam Berlin muaj zog. Peb cov tub rog tau tawm tsam hnyav nrog Nazis hauv thaj tsam Luckenwalde thiab Jüterbog. Hnub no, Lucinschi's 28th Army tau coj los rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm kev sib tw thib ob.
Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis 22, Rybalko cov tub rog tau hla hla Notte Canal thiab tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv sab nrauv hauv Mittenwalde thiab Zossen. Tawm los rau Telt Canal, Rybalko tus tiv thaiv, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 28th Army, rab phom loj thiab dav hlau ua ntej, tsoo mus rau sab qab teb sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog German. Cov pab pawg nce qib ntawm 4th Guards Tank Army ntawm Lelyushenko, nce mus rau sab laug, ntes Jüterbog, Luckenwalde thiab nce qib ntawm Potsdam thiab Brandenburg. Hauv cheeb tsam Luckenwald, peb cov neeg thauj khoom tau nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, qhov uas lawv tso ntau dua 15 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw (ntau dua 3 txhiab leej yog neeg Lavxias). Tib hnub ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb ntawm Gordov ua tiav kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab Cottbus pawg thiab coj Cottbus. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog ntawm Gordov pib txav mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 24, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib 3 tau kov yeej Teltow Canal thiab tawm tsam ntawm txoj kab Lichterfelde-Zehlendorf. Txog hnub kawg, cov tub rog Soviet tsoo hla kev tiv thaiv sab hauv, uas npog lub nroog Yeluxalees peev los ntawm sab qab teb. Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 4 tau coj mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Potsdam. Nyob rau tib hnub, cov chav ntawm 1st UV txuas rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Berlin hauv Bonsdorf, Bukkov thiab Brits cheeb tsam nrog cov tub rog ntawm sab laug ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam ntawm 1st BF. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, pab pawg Frankfurt-Guben tau sib cais tag nrho los ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm 9 pawg tub rog German.
Ntawm sab laug ntawm 1st UV, Cov neeg German tseem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam zoo. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 19, hauv Dresden cov lus qhia, Nazis tau tawm tsam los ntawm thaj chaw Görlitz-Bautzen. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav raged tau ob peb hnub. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv German tau tawm tsam cov tub rog Soviet, uas tau nce qib yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa dav hlau, uas tau tso ntshav tawm thiab qaug zog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua dhau los. Nov yog qhov kawg "cauldron" ntawm Great Patriotic War tau tsim, uas cov tub rog Soviet poob. Hauv kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj rau lub nroog Weissenberg thiab Bautzen thiab thaum lub sijhawm tawm ntawm kev ncig, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntawm 7th Guards Mechanized Corps thiab 294th Rifle Division tau ploj mus. Cov neeg German tau tuaj yeem tsoo dhau qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm 52nd Army thiab tau mus rau tom qab ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog thib 2. Cov Nazis tau nce qib hauv Spremberg kev coj mus rau ntau dua 30 km, tab sis tom qab ntawd tau nres.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm Rokossovsky cov tub rog
2nd BF mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18, 1945. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, Soviet cov tub rog tau kov yeej sab caj npab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Oder (Ost-Oder), hla lub pas dej tau nyab nrog dej thiab hla sab hnub poob (Sab Hnub Poob Oder). Muaj hacked German tiv thaiv ntawm ntug dej sab hnub poob, peb cov tub rog pib thawb lawv txoj kev mus rau sab hnub poob. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv ncauj, Rokossovsky cov tub rog tau koom nrog German 3 Panzer Army.
Kev sim los ntawm Nazis los pab lub peev los ntawm sab qaum teb flank thiab tawm tsam ntawm sab xis ntawm 1st BF tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nquag ntawm Rokossovsky cov tub rog. Marshal KK Rokossovsky tau hais tias "Peb qhov kev tawm tsam tsis tso cai rau cov yeeb ncuab hloov pauv cov peev nyiaj mus rau Berlin thiab yog li pab txhawb kom peb cov neeg nyob sib ze ua tiav."
