Hauv peb lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev paub thoob ntiaj teb, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav qee yam tshiab txog tus neeg nto npe. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias ib tus neeg tau siv dag zog los ua kom tus neeg poob rau hauv cov av. Los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kom hnav khaub ncaws hais lus phem thiab ntxeev siab nrog tus neeg tua neeg lub kaus mom thiab qhuas qhuas. Thiab yog li ntawd, txhawm rau muab qee tus naj npawb ntawm cov duab uas tau raug tsis quav ntsej yog tsis yog lub tswv yim phem.
Ntawm qhov one tes, ntau qhov tau sau txog Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsuas yog cov tub nkeeg xwb tsis pov av rau nws, tsim cov duab zoo li cov tub rog uas muaj zog heev, tsuas yog saber thiab tus nees uas tsis xav txog. txog lwm yam, thiab leej twg tsis paub yuav xav li cas.
Yog lawm, qhov tseeb tias Budyonny yog cov tub rog caij nees uas muaj zog, muaj hmoo, tsis muaj kev sau kab mob dab tsi los tawm tsam. Tsib St. George tus ntoo khaub lig thiab plaub St. George medals yog qhov taw qhia. Yog lawm, tau hla tus ntoo khaub lig mus rau qhov kev sib cav nrog qib siab dua, tab sis … Tag nrho St. Zhukov kuj tseem yog ib tus tub rog uas muaj zog heev thiab tsis ntshai. Tab sis nws tsuas muaj ob tug Georgievs.
Thiab Budyonny tsis tsuas yog nyiam nees. Nws hlub lawv. Thiab qhov no kuj tsis yog rho tawm, tab sis ntxiv rau. Txog kev ua tsaug rau txoj kev hlub no, uas tseem tau pauv mus ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev yug menyuam nees, peb muaj ob tus tsiaj zoo nkauj, Budyonnovskaya thiab Terek, ntxiv rau muaj pes tsawg tus nees hauv pab tub rog liab xyoo 1941-1945. Txog qhov no ib leeg nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim nyog Hero ntawm Socialist Labor.
Terek nees
Nees ntawm Budyonnovskaya yug
Ntau tus kws sau ntawv liam Budyonny ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws txaus siab lees txais khoom plig los ntawm nees. Qhov no muaj tseeb. Nrog kev xyiv fab tshwj xeeb nws tau txais nees ntawm cov ntshav txawv teb chaws. Tab sis, txij li thaum nws nyob hauv Moscow, ntawm Granovsky Street, txawm hais tias tsis nyob hauv qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis chav tsev, nws pom tseeb tias nws tsis muaj kev ruaj khov. Thiab nws tau xa txhua tus nees uas tau nthuav tawm rau nws mus rau qhov chaw ua liaj ua teb. Saib qhov tshwm sim saum toj no.
Cov ntawv sau keeb kwm feem ntau yog ib yam … Qhov tseeb qhuav, thiab tag nrho cov lus nug yog yuav txhais lawv li cas. Tab sis txhua tus tuaj yeem paub txog phau ntawv sau keeb kwm, ntau qhov txaus siab yog dab tsi yog qhov qab ntawm qhov xwm txheej lossis ntawm kab.
Peb yuav tso tseg li cas Budyonny tau tawm tsam hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib. Nws tau tawm tsam zoo, thiab qhov ntawd hais txhua yam. Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ib nrab ntawm nws cov khoom plig tau muab rau kev ua hauv qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Qhov no hais lus tsis yog ntawm kev ua siab loj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev nkag siab txog cov tswv yim ntawm cov kev ua no.
S. M. Budyonny xyoo 1916.
Hauv Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, Budyonny tau ua tiav tsis muaj kev vam meej, tsim kev tawm tsam tub rog uas ua rau tiv thaiv White Guards ntawm Don, uas koom nrog 1st Cavalry Peasant Socialist Regiment nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm BM Dumenko, uas Budyonny tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj tub rog. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog tau loj hlob mus rau hauv pab tub rog, thiab tom qab ntawd faib ua tub rog. Thiab qhov tshwm sim yog Thawj pab tub rog Cavalry.
Ntawm no Budyonny tau qhia nws tus kheej ua tus thawj coj. Muaj neeg ntaus, thiab ntau dua ib zaug, Mamontov, Shkuro, Denikin, Wrangel. Kuj tseem muaj kev swb, xyoo 1920 ze Rostov los ntawm General Toporkov thiab 10 hnub tom qab los ntawm General Pavlov. Tab sis nrog Pavlov, tau rov kho qhov poob uas tau tshwm sim, Budyonny tau txais txawm tias.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm Budyonny cov tub rog. Vim li cas, txhua tus "keeb kwm keeb kwm" ua ke nyiam nyob ntsiag to txog qhov no. Thiab nws tsim nyog hais. Kuv tham txog lub laub.
Lub tachanka tau tsim, uas yog, hloov kho rau cov tub rog xav tau los ntawm Nestor Ivanovich Makhno. Kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ib feem thiab tus sau txog kev ua tsis raug ntawm lub sijhawm. Budyonny, pom cov txuj ci tshiab no, tau txeeb nws thiab siv nws rau nws lub hom phiaj. Ntxiv mus, "thawb" raws li yam tshwj xeeb ntawm riam phom hauv Red Army.
Dab tsi yog qhov zais ntawm lub laub, yog vim li cas lub laub, thiab tsis yog lub laub, lub laub lossis lwm yam? Dab tsi, nws yuav zoo li, yog qhov txawv?
Thiab qhov sib txawv yog hauv rab phom tshuab. Nyob rau hauv "Maxim". Yog tias leej twg tsis paub, lub log ntawm lub tshuab rab phom tau ua haujlwm ib lub hom phiaj: txhawm rau nws mus rau txoj haujlwm tom ntej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab rab phom tshuab tau thauj tshwj xeeb hauv lub xeev uas tau muab sib dhos. Lub tshuab yog cais, lub cev yog cais, daim thaiv yog cais. Nws tsis yog hais txog qhov hnyav, nws yog hais txog lub axis ntawm rab phom tshuab, uas tau xoob los ntawm kev tuav ntev, thiab rab phom tshuab poob ob qho tib si thiab raug. Yog li ntawd, "Maxim" tau thauj khoom tawg. Los yog ncua sijhawm.
Tachanka yog qhov tsim muaj ntawm cov neeg colonists German, uas muaj coob leej nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia thaum ntawd. Makhno, uas tau ua tib zoo rub cov neeg German, paub nrog nws lub taub hau ci ntsa iab tias lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov kwj deg (Cov Neeg German nyiam kev nplij siab) nrog kev caij tsheb muag heev yog qhov xav tau. Tab sis Makhno tsis yog cia li muab rab phom tshuab rau ntawm lub laub. Tachanka yog cov neeg coob coob uas tsim los rau kev taug kev ntev thoob plaws qhov chaw nthuav dav ntawm Russia. Yog li Nestor Ivanovich siv ob tug nees ntxiv rau ib khub uas twb muaj lawm thiab muab lwm tus tub rog 2-4 tus menyuam mus rau ntawm lub laub nrog rab phom tshuab.
Dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawm? Pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua zoo heev nrog lub zog tua hluav taws zoo. Kev faib tub rog, tus ua ntej, yog tias koj xav tau, ntawm kev faib cov phom loj niaj hnub no. Lub tshuab rab phom ntxiv rau riam phom ntxiv rau lub peev xwm txav tau deb deb.
Makhno's 100 lub tshuab rab phom tau ua dab tsi nrog Denikin cov tub rog nyob ze Gulyai-Pole, kuv xav tias, tsis tsim nyog qhia. Thiab Nestor Ivanovich tsis nres nyob ntawd. Nws kuj muaj lub tsheb loj rab phom loj, nrog lub teeb pom kev peb-ntiv tes. Plaub tus nees tau muaj peev xwm rub tau rab phom loj, cov neeg coob coob, thiab peb lub kaum os. Nws txaus rau ib qho kev sib ntaus.
Hauv cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd (los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov tub rog tub rog thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1), 2 (ob) rab phom tshuab tau muab tso rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rau 1,000 sabers. Budyonny tau nce tus naj npawb ntawm rab phom tshuab mus rau 20, ua raws li tus piv txwv ntawm Makhno, tso lawv rau ntawm lub laub. Ntxiv rau roj teeb roj.
Yog li, Thawj Nees yeej nws cov neeg sib tw tsis yog los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua saber, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov hluav taws kub zoo ib yam los ntawm phom thiab phom tshuab. Cov tub rog ntawm Piłsudski xyoo 1920 sim qhov no ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog kev ua tsov rog Soviet-Polish.
Ntau tus "kws sau keeb kwm" tau ntsib qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej. Lawv hais tias txom nyem Tukhachevsky poob tag nrho kev ua tsov rog nrog kev sib tsoo vim nws tsis tos kev pab los ntawm Budyonny. Ntawm no, ib yam, ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb (Sab Hnub Poob), Tukhachevsky muaj "tsuas yog" ob pab tub rog ntawm nws pov tseg: 15th Cork thiab 16th Sollogub. 66, 4 txhiab tus tub rog thiab 4.4 txhiab tus tub rog. Ntxiv rau cov phom loj, tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam kev lom zem. 60, 1 txhiab tus tub rog thiab 7 txhiab tus tub rog Polish tau tawm tsam lawv.
Txog kev sib piv: cov haujlwm sab qab teb (Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob) tau nyob hauv Yegorov, nrog Mezheninov tus tub rog thib 12 thiab Uborevich tus tub rog 14th. 13, 4 txhiab tus tub rog thiab 2, 3 txhiab tus tub rog tawm tsam 30, 4 txhiab tus tub rog Polish thiab 5 txhiab tus tub rog. Thiab kwv yees li 15 txhiab tus tub rog ntawm Petliura. Ntxiv rau, Makhno, uas tau vwm tag rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Thaum Tukhachevsky tau koom nrog nws qhov kev sim tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm Minsk, ua "ram tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws", Cov tub rog tau kov yeej pab tub rog 15th thaum Lub Rau Hli 8. Kev poob nyiaj ntau dua 12 txhiab tus tib neeg.
Budyonny tau ua dab tsi nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, leej twg yog tus liam rau qhov swb? Thiab ntawm no yog dab tsi.
Thawj Pab Tub Rog Cavalry (16, 7 txhiab sabers, 48 rab phom) tawm ntawm Maikop thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 3, swb qhov sib cais ntawm Nestor Makhno hauv Gulyaypole, thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 6 hla Dnieper sab qaum teb ntawm Yekaterinoslav.
Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 26, tom qab kev tsom xam ntawm txhua chav nyob hauv Uman, Thawj Nees tau tawm tsam Kazatin, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 5, Budyonny, pom qhov chaw tsis muaj zog hauv kev tiv thaiv Polish, tsoo dhau ntawm pem hauv ntej ze Samogorodok thiab mus rau tom qab ntawm cov tub rog Polish., nce qib ntawm Berdichev thiab Zhitomir.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 10, Peb tus tub rog Polish thib peb ntawm Rydz-Smigly, ntshai kev nyob ib puag ncig, tawm hauv Kiev thiab tsiv mus rau thaj av Mazovia. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 12, Thawj Pab Tub Rog Cavalry nkag mus rau Kiev. Cov tub rog Polish tau rov sib sau ua ke thiab sim pib tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, cov tub rog ntawm General Berbetsky tau tsoo pem hauv ntej ntawm 1st Cavalry Army ze Rovno. Berbetsky swb lawm. Cov tub rog Polish tau ua ntau qhov kev sim txhawm rau ntes lub nroog, tab sis thaum Lub Xya Hli 10 nws thaum kawg los nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Pab Pawg Liab.
Lub caij no, Tukhachevsky, ntxiv rau cov tub rog uas twb muaj lawm lwm tus Gai tus thib 3 Cavalry Corps, Lazarevich's Army thib 3, Shuvaev's 4th Army thiab Tikhvin's Mozyr Group, tau pib ua phem rau Warsaw.
Tus naj npawb ntawm Tukhachevsky pawg tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raug, nrog rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog Polish. Cov keeb kwm keeb kwm sib txawv hauv cov lej, tab sis peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov rog tau kwv yees kwv yees sib npaug thiab tsis tshaj 200 txhiab ntawm txhua sab.
Kev txawj ntse ntawm Tukhachevsky kev nkag mus rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: nws tau sib sau ua pab pawg loj tawm tsam nws tus kheej, uas nws tau thawb rov qab mus rau Warsaw, tsis txhob ntaus nws ib feem, raws li Budyonny tau ua nrog nws txoj kev ncig ua si thiab ncig.
Lub Yim Hli 16, Tukhachevsky raug ntaus. Thiab thaum kawg lawv tsoo. Uas, feem ntau, tsis suav nrog ua haujlwm ntau rau Pilsudski (nrog kev pab los ntawm Fab Kis tshwj xeeb).
Yuav kom cawm tau qhov xwm txheej no, Tus Thawj Coj-Kamenev tau hais kom txav Tus Thawj Cavalry thiab Tub Rog Thib 12 los ntawm Lvov los pab Tukhachevsky cov tub rog.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 20, 1st Cavalry Army tau pib txav mus rau sab qaum teb. Lub Peb Hlis rau qhov nrug deb txog 450 kilometers. Txog thaum lub sijhawm pib tawm tsam, cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob twb tau pib ua tsis muaj kev tawm mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 19, Cov Tub Rog tau nyob hauv Brest, thaum Lub Yim Hli 23 - Bialystok. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 22 txog 26 Lub Yim Hli, Pawg Tub Rog thib 4, Guy's 3rd Cavalry Corps, nrog rau ob qhov kev sib cais los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 15 (kwv yees li 40 txhiab tus neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho) hla tus ciam teb German thiab tau ua haujlwm.
Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli, Budenny cov tub rog tau tsoo los ntawm Sokal hauv Zamoć thiab Grubieszow, tom qab ntawd Lublin mus rau tom qab ntawm pab pawg Polish ua phem rau sab qaum teb. Txawm li cas los xij, Tus Kws Tshaj Lij tau nce qib Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb kom tau raws li Thawj Tus Tub Rog Cavalry.
Cov tub rog Budyonny, thiab tom qab nws cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, raug yuam kom thim rov qab los ntawm Lvov thiab mus tiv thaiv.
Koj tuaj yeem thuam Budyonny ntau heev thiab tawv ncauj, tab sis ntawm no tsuas muaj cov duab thiab qhov tseeb xwb.
Ua ntej, qhov loj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Cavalry ntawm 16 txhiab rab phom thiab sabers yog nws tus lej thaum pib ntawm kev sib tw, tab sis tom qab kev sib tw Ukrainian thiab hnyav Lviv kev sib ntaus, nws tus lej tau raug txo ntau dua ib nrab.
Qhov thib ob, thaum Thawj Cavalry raug pov rau hauv kev tua Zamoć txhawm rau txhawm rau txo txoj haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, muaj nws sib tsoo nrog ntau dua ib pawg Polish. Hauv thaj tsam Zamoć, Cov Tub Rog tau tswj hwm kom rov sib sau ua ke, thiab ntxiv rau cov tub rog thib 3 hauv tebchaws Poland, cov tub rog thib 10 thiab 13, cov tub rog zaum thib 1, cov neeg Ukrainian thib ob, kev sib faib Cossack thib ob thiab Rummel cov kev faib tau pom nyob ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas thiab li cas 6-7 txhiab Budennovites tuaj yeem daws txoj hmoo ntawm lub hauv ntej tawg, kuv tus kheej tsis nkag siab. Txog Budyonny, tsawg kawg los ntawm sab ntawm tus thawj coj-ntawm-tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog liab Kamenev, tsis muaj kev yws.
Ntxiv mus, nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, tus ntse ntawm Tukhachevsky hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Grodno thaum kawg coj Sab Hnub Poob rau nws lub hauv caug. Cov tub rog tau nkag mus rau Minsk, thiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1921 qhov kev txaj muag ntawm Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Riga tau kos npe, raws li qhov RSFSR poob tsis yog tsuas yog Western Belarus thiab Western Ukraine, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw qub Lavxias.
Tab sis dab tsi Budyonny tau ua nrog nws?
Qhov kev hais kom nyob nruab nrab ntawm Tukhachevsky raug nqi rau Red Army cov lej txaus ntshai: txog 90 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab 157 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw, uas kwv yees li 60 txhiab tuag hauv kev poob cev qhev. Puas yog koj xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Budyonny ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Tukhachevsky "tua cov neeg phem"? Kuv tus kheej tsis xav tsis thoob.
"Tus nees tseem yuav qhia nws tus kheej." Lwm qhov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg los ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej ua tsov rog los ntawm cov uas nyiam yaim los ntawm cov neeg txawv thiab nto qaub ncaug rau lawv tus kheej. Hais tias, Budyonny thiab Voroshilov yog cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm Tukhachevsky cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army thiab txhua txoj hauv kev ua tau raug mob thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem no qeeb.
Nov tsuas yog cov lej txog ntau txhiab "txawm tias" tso tso tsheb hlau luam hais tawm qhov tsis sib xws. Ntxiv rau cov nuj nqis ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov tub rog caij tsheb los ntawm Budyonny. Ntawm 32 qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tub rog thiab 7 pawg tswj hwm muaj nyob hauv USSR los ntawm 1938, 13 kev sib ntaus sib tua tub rog thiab 4 pawg tseem nyob thaum pib ua tsov rog. Thiab xyoo 1941, kev tsim kho sai ntawm cov tub rog caij nees tshiab tau pib.
Kuv tswj hwm los nrhiav qhov lus hais raug los ntawm Budyonny txog nws lub zeem muag ntawm cov tub rog. Nws tsis zoo li nws feem ntau muab rau peb:
Dab tsi yog lub tswv yim cavalry? Kev tsim loj ntawm cov tub rog, ntxiv dag zog los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab thiab cov dav hlau, ua haujlwm hauv kev koom tes ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog ntawm pem hauv ntej, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ya dav hlau, kev tawm dag zog hauv lub zog.
Tus qauv ntawm cov tub rog caij tsheb niaj hnub no, yog tias koj xav tau. Zoo, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj cov tub rog nqa cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus. Tab sis qhov kev xav nyob deb ntawm "ib tug neeg ruam nrog ib sab saum taub hau".
[nruab nrab] Tus kuaj xyuas yog, tab sis sab nraub qaum yog Tokarev tus kheej thauj khoom …
Hauv thawj lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, Budyonny tsis tau hais kom ua lub ntsej muag uas tau ua ntej ntawm kev tawm tsam, qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Txawm hais tias nws cov lus txib luv luv ntawm South-West cov lus qhia tuaj yeem hu ua muaj kev vam meej, yog tias tsis yog rau cov xwm txheej ze Kiev.
Nws tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas Stalin muab Budyonny rau hauv qhov kev coj no. Semyon Mikhailovich paub cov chaw no zoo heev, nws tawm tsam qhov ntawd. Thiab nws pom ua ntej kev puas tsuaj ze Kiev, thiab hais kom tshem tawm cov tub rog. Yog tias Stavka cov lus qhia tau ua tiav, ces qhov kev swb yeej yuav tsis tshwm sim. Tab sis tus neeg ntxeev siab Kirponos tau lees paub Stalin tias "txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, peb yuav tsis swb Kiev." Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Budyonny raug tshem tawm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, Tymoshenko tau raug xaiv los ntawm nws qhov chaw, Kirponos tso tseg cov tub rog, tau ua txhaum kev ntxeev siab, uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab, Kiev tau tso tseg, thiab Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob rov qab mus rau sab qab teb.
Kev xav ntawm Colonel-General AP Pokrovsky, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm South-West kev coj:
Budyonny yog tus neeg txawv heev. Nws yog tus nug tiag, tus txiv neej muaj lub siab nyiam, nrog kev nkag siab zoo. Nws muaj peev xwm nkag siab qhov xwm txheej sai. Muab qee qhov kev daws teeb meem, ib qho haujlwm, qhov no lossis qhov ntawd, ua, nws, ua ntej, nkag siab qhov xwm txheej sai thiab, qhov thib ob, raws li txoj cai, txhawb qhov kev txiav txim siab uas muaj feem ntau tshaj plaws. Thiab nws tau ua nws nrog kev txiav txim siab txaus.
Tshwj xeeb, peb yuav tsum them khoom plig rau nws tias thaum qhov xwm txheej hauv Kiev lub hnab tau qhia rau nws, thiab thaum nws xam nws tawm, tshuaj xyuas nws, qhov kev thov uas tau ua rau nws los ntawm lub hauv paus loj txhawm rau txhawm rau nug cov lus nug ua ntej Lub hauv paus loj hais txog kev thim tawm ntawm lub hnab Kiev, nws tau lees txais tam sim thiab sau xov tooj sib tham mus rau Stalin. Nws tau ua nws qhov txiav txim siab, txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua no tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai rau nws.
Thiab yog li nws tshwm sim! Nws yog rau tus xov tooj no uas nws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm South-West kev coj, thiab Tymoshenko tau raug xaiv los ntawm nws qhov chaw."
"Tus neeg ruam nrog saber" nyob qhov twg? Yog Pokrovsky yog tus neeg nqaim nqaim, nws tseem yuav nkag siab. Tab sis txij xyoo 1943 txog rau thaum yeej, nws tsis poob qis hauv qab ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ntej. Thiab txij xyoo 1953 txog 1961 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Tub Rog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Loj.
Xyoo 1943, Budyonny tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog liab rog. Dab tsi yog qab no? Ntau tus hais tias "txoj haujlwm hwm" yog hom kev so haujlwm. Thiab tom qab no sawv 80 tsim cov cavalry kev sib faib ua haujlwm. Cov kev faib no tau pom Budapest, Prague, thiab Berlin.
Xyoo 1943, ntawm qhov pib ntawm Budyonny, Moscow Zootechnical Institute of Horse Breeding tau rov tsim dua los ntawm cov ashes, uas txuas ntxiv mus qhia tshwj xeeb hauv cov haujlwm no. Kuj ceeb tias, lub koom haum tseem muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Nov yog Izhevsk Agricultural University.
Qhov tseeb tias Budyonny tsis tau ua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, ntau tus "kws sau keeb kwm" pom tsuas yog pov thawj ntawm nws qhov kev xav nqaim thiab lwm yam uas tsis zoo. "Budyonny yog tus tawm tsam zoo, tab sis tus tswv yim phem! Nws tsis nkag siab tias lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau hloov pauv!" thiab cov khoom zoo li ntawd.
Thov txim, tab sis tsis yog Budyonny daws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 1920, tsav tsheb ob lub ntsej muag Polish hla Ukraine thiab Belarus ib zaug? Tsis hais txog Budyonny, tus yeej Pilsudski tau sau tias: "Yog tias nws tsis yog rau Thawj Tus Nees ntawm Budyonny hauv peb nraub qaum, qhov kev vam meej yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua"?
Budyonny tuaj yeem daws teeb meem cov teeb meem. Thiab nws daws lawv ua tiav. Thiab nws lub zeem muag ntawm kev ua tsov rog tshiab yog raws nraim li nws tau dhau los. Thiab nees tsov rog hais nws lo lus, txaus txaus. Tab sis tsis yog tus koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam tub rog, tab sis yog txhais tau tias xa tub rog mus rau kab kev tawm tsam.
Generals Belov, Dovator, Pliev, Kryukov, Baranov, Kirichenko, Kamkov, Golovskoy thiab lawv cov koom nrog ua rau yeej yeej ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog. Thiab lawv ua tiav forged.
Ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib koom ntawm 4th Tus Saib Xyuas Kuban Order of Lenin, Red Banner Orders ntawm Suvorov thiab Kutuzov, Cossack Cavalry Corps raws li Issa Aleksandrovich Pliev hais kom ua. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1943, cov neeg zoo li no:
9th Tus Saib Xyuas Kuban Cossack Cavalry Division
10th Guards Kuban Cossack Cavalry Division
30th Cavalry Division
Xyoo 1815th tus kheej-propelled artillery regiment
152nd Guards Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment
12th Guards Mortar Regiment of Rocket Mortars
255th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment
4th Guards Anti-Tank Destroyer Division
68th Guards Mortar Division
Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Thib 27 cais cais pawg teeb liab.
Thiab raws li xav tau, lub cev tau muab ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab dav hlau. Thiab cov tub rog tau mus ntawm Maykop mus rau Prague. Nws koom nrog Kev Sib Tw rau Caucasus, Armaviro-Maikop tiv thaiv, North Caucasian, Rostov, Donbass, Melitopol, Bereznegovato-Snigirevskaya, Odessa, Belorussian, Bobruisk, Minsk, Lublin-Brest, Debrecen, Budapest, Bratislava thiab Pratisl-Brnov cov haujlwm.
Nov yog "neeg ruam nrog saber" …
Nrog rau txhua yam no, Semyon Mikhailovich tsis yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm lossis tsis yog tus nyiam khoom plig. Ntawm txhua tus tub rog uas tau koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, tsuas yog Voroshilov, Budyonny thiab Tolbukhin tsis dhau los ua Heroes ntawm Soviet Union. Vim li cas lwm lo lus nug, tab sis qhov tseeb. Stalin paub zoo dua leej twg thiab rau dab tsi los ua Heroes.
Thiab xyoo 1943, thaum Budyonny tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog liab, nws muaj 60 xyoo … Coob leej yuav hais tias Zhukov thiab Rokossovsky tib yam tsis tau yau dua. Tab sis Budyonny, yam tsis muaj tus ncej siab, tsis tau hla txoj kev mus rau leej twg thiab tsis tau zaum ntawm leej twg. Thiab tib Zhukov thiab Rokossovsky txhua tus tshuav ib yam dab tsi rau Semyon Mikhailovich.
Rau qhov khoom plig Georgievsky, Budyonny muaj lub tsho sib txawv
Qhov tseeb, yog tag nrho. Ib tus neeg, yog tias nws xav tau, tuaj yeem pom hauv Budyonny cov neeg ua haujlwm sib raug zoo. Yog lawm, nws paub yuav ua li cas ua lub accordion, thiab yog, Stalin nyiam mloog. Budyonny txawm kaw cov ntaub ntawv hauv 50s, "Duet of Bayanists", qhov twg Semyon Mikhailovich nws tus kheej tau ua ib feem ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm German system, thiab ib feem ntawm lub pob khawm tau ua los ntawm tus paub zoo Rostov accordion player Grigory Zaitsev. Nws paub plaub yam lus zoo: German, Fabkis, Turkish thiab Askiv.
Thiab leej twg tsis xav tau, nws tuaj yeem pom cov duab sib txawv me ntsis. Ib tug tub rog siab tawv, tus thawj coj ntse, tus txiv neej uas ua txhua yam hauv nws lub hwj chim rau lub teb chaws nyob rau xyoo nyuaj ntawd. Rau txhua tus kheej.
