Qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm txoj haujlwm 26 thiab 26 bis, ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog kev tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm lub hull los ntawm kev puas tsuaj hauv qab dej. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov neeg caij nkoj lub teeb tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb txog qib kev tiv thaiv zoo: qhov no cuam tshuam los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub nkoj ceev ntawm kev txav chaw nruab nrab. Lub teeb cruiser ntev tab sis kuj me me nyob rau hauv dav, thiab nws cov tsheb yuav tsum muaj zog heev los muab kev nrawm dua.
Nyob rau xyoo 20s lig - thaum ntxov 30s, kev hloov chaw ntawm lub nkoj cruisers "loj hlob" hauv kev sib piv nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv chav kawm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, lawv xav tau lub zog muaj zog ntau dua li ua ntej. Thiab yog tias tib tus neeg caij nkoj Askiv siv los tswj kev ua haujlwm nrog ib khub ntawm lub tshuab turbine ua haujlwm ntawm ob txoj hlua, tam sim no lawv tau pib teeb tsa 4 lub tshuab txhua, tsav 4 tus ntsia hlau. Qhov tshwm sim tsis ntev yuav los - txawm tias thaum faib chav cav ua ob chav, txhua tus ntawm lawv tseem yuav tsum tso ob lub tsheb. Tau kawg, tsis muaj chav nyob rau ib qho PTZ, qhov tseeb, qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj tau npog tsuas yog ob npaug hauv qab.
Tib qho teeb meem plagued txawm hnyav cruisers.
Tau kawg, muaj kev zam rau txoj cai, piv txwv li, tus neeg nto moo Fabkis hnyav cruiser Algerie, uas nws cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem raug suav tias yog ua piv txwv. Suffice nws kom rov nco qab tias qhov tob ntawm kev tiv thaiv torpedo tiv thaiv ntawm lub nkoj no mus txog 5 meters; tsis yog txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem khav ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis ntawm "Algerie" cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo ib yam tau ua tiav vim qhov nrawm heev rau lub nkoj (raws li txoj haujlwm - tsuas yog 31 pob), thiab ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Fabkis txoj kev tsim nkoj hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau txawv los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm kev kos duab theoretical rau nws cov nkoj, hauv qhov no nrog Fab Kis tsis muaj ib tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem sib cav, thiab qhov no tau muab lawv nrog qhov nrawm tshaj plaws nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm lub tshuab fais fab.
Cov neeg Italians tau tsim ntau lub nkoj plaub-ncej, tab sis lawv tau npaj ua ntej los teeb tsa lub cav fais fab ntxaib rau ntawm lawv Condottieri, uas yuav tsum tau muaj lub cav muaj zog loj heev. Lub zog tsim hluav taws xob ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj zoo li Alberico da Barbiano thiab Luigi Cadorna hauv qab no tsis ua haujlwm tau zoo heev, tab sis cov neeg Italians tau txais qhov kev paub tsim nyog, yog li lub cav cua thiab lub rhaub dej kub rau tom ntej ntawm Raimondo Montecuccoli thiab Eugenio di Savoia tsis yog haib, tab sis kuj tseem ntseeg tau. Qhov xav tau tsuas yog ob chav turbine (thiab peb lub rhaub dej rau txhua tus) ua rau nws tuaj yeem npaj lawv "ua kab", thaum qhov deb ntawm lub rhaub dej thiab cov tshuab mus rau ob sab yog loj txaus rau … dab tsi? Xijpeem ib tus yuav hais, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub PTZ loj hauv qhov ntev ntawm lub nkoj cruiser. Tag nrho cov tiv thaiv torpedo (suav nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv) lub taub hau … txawm nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Yamato ua haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm. Nco qab tsawg kawg PTZ ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wells - tus qauv muaj zog heev tau yooj yim tsav mus tob rau hauv lub hull, uas yog vim li cas lub thawv uas nws tau tsim los tiv thaiv tau nyab xeeb.
Cov neeg tsim txoj haujlwm 26 thiab 26 -bis tau siv txoj hauv kev sib txawv - lawv tsim lub nkoj thauj khoom kom nyob hauv cheeb tsam ib sab yuav muaj ntau qhov me me. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg caij nkoj tau muab faib ua qhov ntev mus rau 19 qhov chaw ntim dej tsis sib thooj, thiab cov qhov rooj tiv thaiv dej hauv qab lub tsho tiv thaiv tau ua kom ruaj khov, tsis muaj qhov rooj lossis caj dab. Kev tiv thaiv zoo li no, tau kawg, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li American-type PTZ, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem txwv qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nkoj thiab, tej zaum, tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub nkoj cruiser.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg caij nkoj Soviet tau txais lub zog zoo thiab muaj zog hull ntawm kev sib xyaw nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, nrog kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chaw uas qhov kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm ntev tau hloov pauv los ntawm ib qho. Txhua qhov no ua ke tau muab cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm txoj haujlwm 26 thiab 26-bis nrog seaworthiness zoo thiab muaj txoj sia nyob. Tus neeg caij nkoj "Kirov" yooj yim tuav 24 pob tawm tsam nthwv dej hauv 10-point cua daj cua dub, "Petropavlovsk" (yav tas los "Lazar Kaganovich") dhau cua daj cua dub hauv Hiav Txwv Okhotsk.
Cov neeg caij nkoj tau poob lawv lub qhov ntswg ("Maxim Gorky") thiab tawv ("Molotov"), tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, tau rov qab mus rau lawv lub hauv paus. Tau kawg, cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tshwm sim nrog cov nkoj ntawm lwm lub tebchaws (piv txwv li, lub nkoj hnyav New Orleans), tab sis qhov no tsawg kawg qhia tias peb lub nkoj tsis zoo dua. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj hauv tebchaws yog qhov tawg ntawm Kirov ntawm German TMC hauv qab kuv, thaum qhov tawg ntau npaum li 910 kg ntawm TNT tau tawg hauv qab hneev ntawm lub nkoj Soviet.
Nyob rau hnub ntawd, Lub Kaum Hli 17, 1945, Kirov tau txais lub tshuab hnyav, txawm tias muaj kev phom sij ntau dua, vim tias lub nkoj tsis tau nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm. Ntxiv mus, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg cuam tshuam rau ob tus tub ceev xwm-tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm laus, tus thawj coj ntawm BC-5, kev sib faib txav chaw, chav rhaub dej ntawm pab pawg hluav taws xob thiab cav cav, nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj (tib yam) BC-5 tau ua haujlwm los ntawm 41.5%). Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg caij nkoj tau tswj kom muaj txoj sia nyob - txawm tias qhov tseeb tias 9 qhov chaw nyob ib sab tau raug dej nyab, txawm hais tias raws li thawj qhov kev suav, qhov tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsuas yog thaum peb raug dej nyab.
Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias seaworthiness thiab kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj xws li "Kirov" thiab "Maxim Gorky" tau zoo nyob rau theem ntawm cov nkoj txawv teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txav chaw.
Yog li dab tsi peb tau txais thaum kawg? Soviet cruisers ntawm cov phiaj xwm 26 thiab 26 bis tau dhau los ua qhov muaj zog, nrawm, tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm 152-mm zoo li (txawm hais tias qhov no, tej zaum, tsuas yog siv rau cruisers 26 bis). Lawv tau nruab nrog lub peev xwm tseem ceeb txaus, ua tau zoo dua rau lub zog 152-mm rab phom loj ntawm lub nkoj cruisers, tab sis qis dua me ntsis rau rab phom 203-mm ntawm lawv cov phom loj. Cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws rau cov nkoj ntawm cov phiaj xwm 26 thiab 26-bis tau ntse heev thiab yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm tus neeg caij nkoj hauv ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog qhov teeb meem loj tiag tiag ntawm cov nkoj Soviet yog lawv cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau, thiab tsis ntau hauv PUS ib feem (txhua yam tau zoo nyob ntawd), tab sis nyob hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov phom loj lawv tus kheej.
Cia peb sim sib piv cov neeg caij nkoj hauv tsev zoo li "Maxim Gorky" nrog lawv txawv teb chaws "phooj ywg". Dab tsi tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho lub nkoj ntiaj teb thaum lub sijhawm thaum nkoj ntawm 26-bis project tau tsim hauv USSR?
Raws li koj paub, lub sijhawm ntev kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj tau txwv los ntawm ntau yam kev pom zoo ntawm cov tub rog uas tau tso lawv lub cim rau ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev tsim nkoj ntawm txhua lub nkoj loj hauv ntiaj teb. Kev pom zoo ntawm Washington cov tub rog tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias lub tebchaws tau tsim 203-mm kaum txhiab tonnages, txawm hais tias ntau lub hwj chim tsis tau xav txog qhov kev caij nkoj loj thiab muaj zog ua ntej. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho lub nkoj cruisers txuas ntxiv mus, thiab lawv pom tseeb sib txawv ntawm lawv cov neeg hnyav: ntxiv rau cov phom sib zog (152-155 mm), lub nkoj cruisers kuj tseem muaj qhov txav qis dua (hauv 5-8 txhiab tons).
Txhua qhov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev caij nkoj hla no tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj - koj pom, lawv yeej xav tsim lub nkoj hnyav hnyav raws li lub teeb pom kev, yog li xyoo 1934 cov nkoj ntawm "Mogami" hom tau tso, liam ntawm 8,500 tons ntawm kev tshem tawm tus qauv thiab nrog rab phom 15 * 152-mm.
Yog tias nws tsis yog rau kev txwv kev sib tham ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub nkoj hnyav, cov dab no yuav tsis tau pom lub teeb hnub - cov neeg Nyij Pooj, yam tsis muaj ado ntxiv, tsuas yog tau tso cov nkoj loj tom ntej. Qhov tseeb, lawv tau ua li ntawd, vim tias Mogami yog lub nkoj hnyav, uas lawv tau teeb tsa peb rab phom 152-mm turrets ib ntus tsis yog ob rab phom yim-nti.
Thiab yog tias lwm lub tebchaws muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv cov lus teb, tom qab ntawd nrog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tshwm sim lawv yuav tawm tsam cov neeg Nyij Pooj nrog cov nkoj hnyav hnyav. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog cov tebchaws tau xaiv lawv cov kev txwv rau cov nkoj no thiab tuaj yeem tsim lub nkoj cruisers xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsim cov nkoj uas muaj 8-9 rab phom loj tiv thaiv kaum tsib rab phom Mogami tsis zoo li kev txiav txim siab zoo, thiab yog li ntawd Askiv tau tso Southampton nrog 12, thiab Asmeskas-Brooklyn nrog 15 152-mm phom. Txhua yam no, tau kawg, tsis yog kev txhim kho ntuj tsim ntawm lub nkoj cruiser, tab sis tsuas yog kev tawm tsam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Askiv rau Japanese kev dag ntxias, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias, pib xyoo 1934, cov tub rog ntawm Askiv thiab United Cov xeev tau ntxiv cov nkoj thauj khoom uas ze rau qhov loj me rau qhov hnyav, tab sis tsuas yog muaj 152 hli rab phom loj. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav sib piv cov neeg caij nkoj hauv tebchaws ntawm Project 26-bis nrog cov cim ntawm "ntau rab phom" lub nkoj cruisers: Askiv "cov nroog" thiab "Fiji", Asmeskas "Brooklyn", Nyij Pooj "Mogami" hauv nws qhov kev ua neej 155-hli. Thiab los ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj hnyav peb yuav coj tib lub Mogami, tab sis nrog rab phom 203-mm, Italian Zara, Fab Kis Algeri, German Admiral Hipper thiab Asmeskas Wichita. Cia peb ua qhov tshwj xeeb uas qhov sib piv tau ua rau cov nkoj thaum lub sijhawm lawv hloov mus rau lub nkoj, thiab tsis yog tom qab kev hloov kho tom ntej, thiab qhov kev sib piv tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev qhia sib npaug ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, piv txwv li. tib neeg yam tsis suav nrog kev sib piv.
"Maxim Gorky" tawm tsam Askiv
Kuj ceeb tias, qhov tseeb yog nyob hauv Royal Navy tag nrho tsis muaj lub nkoj uas yuav muaj qhov pom tau zoo dua li lub nkoj ntawm 26-bis txoj haujlwm vim nws cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo. Cov neeg caij nkoj hnyav hauv tebchaws Askiv tau "duab los qhia" tiag tiag: muaj "txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob" ntau npaum li cov tuab tuab thiab sib npaug "muaj zog" hla mus, tus yees thiab barbets, txhua qhov no "Kents" thiab "Norflocks" tau yooj yim txawm tias 120-130-hli phom loj, thiab 37mm lub lawj tsis tiv thaiv zoo heev tiv thaiv 152mm lub plhaub, tsis txhob nyob ib leeg ntxiv. Tsuas yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua qhov kev xaiv zoo - 111 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau npog lub cellars, tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov xwm txheej. Yog lawm, tsis yog 70-mm sab, lossis 50-mm lawj ntawm Soviet cruisers kuj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv ib nrab-armor-tho British 203-mm zoo li, tab sis yeej hauv qhov kev sib tw tsis sib haum ntawm Maxim Gorky thiab, piv txwv li, Norfolk yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm Mrs. Fortune - nws lub plhaub xub ntaus ib yam tseem ceeb, nws yeej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Soviet cruiser tseem muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev xaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua (nws nrawm dua 31-knot British TKR), thiab nws cov cuab yeej ua rog, txawm hais tias tsis txaus, tseem muab qee yam kev sib ntaus zoo dua qub rau Soviet nkoj, vim nws zoo dua kom muaj yam tsawg ib yam kev tiv thaiv. dua li tsis muaj ib qho. Cov tub rog hnyav hnyav zaum kawg hauv tebchaws Askiv tau muaj cov cuab yeej zoo dua qub, tab sis kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog ntawm lub lawj (37 hli), tus yees thiab barbets (25 hli) tsis tau pab txhua txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv lub plhaub ntawm "Maxim Gorky", thaum lub 6 * 203 -mm "Exeter" thiab "York" Zoo tshaj qhov sib npaug rau 9 Soviet 180mm rab phom. Tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog lub teeb cruisers ntawm chav kawm "Linder".
Tab sis ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm "Hauv Nroog" hom neeg Askiv tau nce lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv txoj kev hnyav tshaj plaws. Hauv tag nrho, Askiv tau tsim peb lub nkoj ntawm cov nkoj no - hom Southampton (5 lub nkoj), hom Manchester (3 lub nkoj) thiab Belfast (2 lub nkoj), thiab kev nce npe nce nrog txhua koob, thiab zaum kawg Belfast thiab Edinburgh yog suav hais tias yog lub nkoj zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau tebchaws Great Britain thiab cov nkoj tiv thaiv tshaj plaws ntawm chav "cruiser" ntawm Royal Navy.
Twb yog thawj "Lub Nroog" - cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm "Southampton" chav kawm, tau txais qhov zoo siab 114 mm citadel, ncab 98, 45 m (los ntawm Maxim Gorky - 121 m), thiab npog tsis tsuas yog chav boiler thiab chav cav, tab sis cellars ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab lub hauv paus ncej: txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej hla tsuas yog 63 hli. Cov cellars ntawm 152-mm tus yees muaj tib lub tswv yim "box-type"-114 mm los ntawm ob sab, 63 mm tom qab thiab hneev, thiab los saum toj no ob lub citadel thiab cellars tau npog los ntawm 32 mm armored lawj. Cov yees tseem tseem "duab los qhia", lawv lub hauv pliaj, phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tsuas yog 25.4 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tab sis nrog cov barbets qhov xwm txheej tau txhim kho me ntsis - lawv tau siv qhov sib txawv sib txawv, tam sim no lub barbets muaj 51 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm ib sab ntawm ob sab, tab sis nyob hauv qab thiab hauv qhov ntswg - zoo ib yam 25.4 hli. Lub rooj sib txoos tau tiv thaiv … ntau npaum li 9, 5 hli ntawv - txawm tias tsis muaj kev sib cais xws li "kev tshwj tseg" yuav tsis tig los ua hom lus. Tej zaum cov "phaj hlau phom" no tuaj yeem txuag kev tua tus foob pob tawg los ntawm rab phom tshuab … lossis tej zaum tsis yog. Hauv kab ntawv thib ob (hom "Manchester") Cov neeg Askiv tau sim kho qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv - lub turret tau txais 102 hli pem hauv ntej phaj, thiab lub ru tsev thiab phab ntsa - 51 hli. Lub tsho tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kuj tseem tau ntxiv dag zog, tab sis tsuas yog saum lub cellars, qhov uas nws tuab nce los ntawm 32 mm mus rau 51 mm.
Tab sis qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tau txais "Belfast" thiab "Edinburgh" - lawv txoj siv sia 114 -mm tam sim no tau npog lub cellars ntawm cov yees ntawm lub peev xwm loj, uas tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau lawv "lub thawv" tiv thaiv. Thaum kawg lub lawj tuab tau nce mus rau 51 hli saum lub cav thiab chav rhaub dej thiab txawm tias 76 hli siab dua lub cellars. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm barbets tau rov ntxiv dua - tam sim no saum lub lawj lawv cov tuab raws ob sab yog 102 hli, thiab hauv hneev thiab lub hauv siab - 51 hli. Thiab yog tias Maxim Gorky tau zoo dua hauv kev xaj mus rau Southampton thiab kwv yees kwv yees sib npaug (lossis qis dua me ntsis) rau Manchester, tom qab ntawd Belfast tau muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev xaj.
Cov cuab yeej zoo ntawm Askiv tau ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov phom loj loj. Kaum ib rab phom 152-mm tau nyob hauv plaub lub phom peb rab phom, nrog rau txhua rab phom nyob hauv ib tus menyuam txaj thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nrog cais kev qhia ntsug. Cov neeg Askiv tau siv cov kev ntsuas tsis tau pom dua los txo kev sib kis hauv cov pa - tsis tsuas yog lawv tau nqa qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lub tog raj kheej mus rau 198 cm (qhov muaj zog ntau dua 203 -mm phom ntawm Admiral Hipper muaj 216 cm), yog li lawv kuj tau hloov pauv rab phom hauv nruab nrab mus rau 76 mm tob hauv lub turret, txhawm rau txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hmoov av ntawm cov phom ntawm cov phom nyob sib ze!
Qhov txaus siab, cov neeg Askiv lawv tus kheej tau sau tseg tias txawm tias qhov kev ntsuas nruj no tseem tsis tau tshem tawm cov teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, British Mk. XXIII rab phom, muaj peev xwm tua tau 50.8 kg ib rab phom ib rab phom ib rab phom nrog thawj qhov nrawm ntawm 841 m / s, yog ib qho ntawm cov phom loj tshaj plaws rau hauv ntiaj teb. Nws cov phom ib nrab-rab phom loj (Askiv tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo 152-203-mm projectiles) muaj 1.7 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg, piv txwv li. yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom sij ntawm cov phom loj hauv tebchaws 180 mm, tawg loj-3.6 kg. Nrog rau qhov pib ceev ntawm 841 m / s, qhov sib tua ntawm 50, 8 kg nrog qhov projectile yuav tsum yog 125 kbt. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua rab phom Askiv tau muab nrog nws tus kheej pub, Belfast chav kawm cruisers muab 6 ncig (projectile thiab them nqi) ib feeb twg rau rab phom, txawm hais tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau siab dua thiab muaj txog 6-8 puag ncig / min rau phom.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov xov xwm zoo "rau Askiv" xaus.
Ntau txoj haujlwm (thiab suav tsis txheeb kev sib ntaus hauv online) mob siab rau rab phom loj ntawm lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkoj loj ntawm cov phiaj xwm 26 thiab 26-bis qhia tias, txawm hais tias qhov hnyav ntawm 180-mm projectile zoo dua li ntawm 152-mm, rau- rab phom nti muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntau dua, thiab yog li ntawd, kev tua hluav taws. Feem ntau nws tau txiav txim siab li no-lawv coj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm B-1-P ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus (2 rds / min, txawm hais tias, raws li tus kws sau ntawv, nws yuav raug ntxiv kom suav tsawg kawg 3 rds) / min) thiab txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm kev tua salvo ib feeb: 2 rds / min * 9 phom * 97, 5 kg projectile hnyav = 1755 kg / min, thaum tib lub tebchaws Askiv "Belfast" hloov 6 zaug / min * 12 phom * 50, 8 kg = 3657, 6 kg / min lossis 2, 08 zaug ntau dua li cov neeg caij nkoj zoo li "Kirov" lossis "Maxim Gorky"! Zoo, cia saib yuav ua li cas cov lej yuav ua haujlwm thaum muaj kev sib cav ntawm Belfast thiab lub nkoj ntawm Project 26-bis.
Thawj qhov uas pom koj lub qhov muag tam sim - hauv ntau qhov chaw tau mob siab rau cov neeg caij nkoj hauv tebchaws Askiv, cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg tsis tau hais txog - nws hloov tawm tias Askiv rab phom rau -rau hauv Askiv nyob rau hauv peb rab phom turrets muaj lub kaum ntse ntse ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Ntau qhov tseeb, tsis tau tsau -lawv tuaj yeem raug them ntawm lub kaum sab xis lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom ntawm -5 txog +12.5 degrees, tab sis qhov nyiam tshaj yog 5-7 degrees. Dab tsi hauv qab no? Yog tias peb coj tus nqi hluav taws ntawm "Admiral Hipper" phom, uas tseem muaj lub kaum sab xis ruaj khov (3 degrees), tom qab ntawd vim lub sijhawm lub thoob tau qis rau lub kaum sab nraub qaum thiab muab lub siab xav tau tom qab thauj khoom, tus nqi hluav taws ntawm cov ces kaum ze rau qhov hluav taws ncaj yog 1,6 npaug siab dua li ntawm cov kev txwv qis. Cov. tsis muaj qhov taw qhia, tus neeg tsav nkoj German tuaj yeem tua nrog qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 4 rds / min rau ib lub thoob, tab sis ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws - tsuas yog 2.5 rds / min. Qee yam zoo sib xws muaj tseeb rau cov neeg caij nkoj hauv tebchaws Askiv, uas qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum poob nrog kev nce mus ntxiv, tab sis feem ntau yog 6-8 rds / min tau muab yam tsis tau qhia txog ntawm lub kaum sab xis qhov nce ntawm qhov hluav taws kub no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, coj los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm 1, 6, peb pom tias txawm tias rau 8 rds / min ntawm cov hluav taws ncaj qha, qhov hluav taws kub ntawm qhov siab tshaj qhov siab yuav tsis ntau dua 5 rds / min. Tab sis, tsis ua li cas, cia peb hais tias 6-8 rds / min - qhov no yog qhov hluav taws kub ntawm kev txhim kho ntauwd ntawm "lub nroog" ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws / qhov siab tshaj plaws kaum, feem, suav nrog tus lej ntawm cov khoom siv mos txwv, lub nkoj tuaj yeem ua 6 rds / min los ntawm txhua qhov phom nws lav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias "tua" thiab "ntaus" yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus sib txawv, thiab yog tias Belfast muaj lub peev xwm theoretical muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws txhua txhua 10 vib nas this, nws puas muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov nrawm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua?
Kev xyaum tau qhia tias qhov no tsis yooj yim sua. Piv txwv li, hauv "Xyoo Tshiab Kev Sib Tw", tua tag nrho cov volleys nyob deb li ntawm 85 kbt, Askiv "Sheffield" (hom "Southampton") thiab "Jamaica" (hom "Fiji", uas tseem muaj plaub lub phom turrets nrog rau rab phom 6-nti), tua sai sai (piv txwv li, tau tsim qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov hluav taws, tua kom tua), tua ib lub pob nrawm dua 20 vib nas this, uas tsuas yog 3-3, 5 rds / min. Tab sis vim li cas?
Ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv phom loj ntawm tub rog yog lub suab nrov ntawm lub nkoj. Tom qab tag nrho, lub nkoj, thiab yog li ntawd cov phom loj ntawm nws, yog nyob rau hauv cov lus tsa suab, uas yog qhov ua tsis tau kiag li tsis quav ntsej. Piv txwv li, qhov ua kom yuam kev ntsug ntawm 1 degree thaum tua phom hauv tsev 180-mm nyob deb li ntawm 70 kbt muab qhov sib txawv ntawm yuav luag 8 kbt, piv txwv li. yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab mais! Nyob rau xyoo ua ntej tsov rog, qee lub tebchaws "tshaj lij" tau sim ua kom ruaj khov nruab nrab-rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau (zoo li, piv txwv li, Cov Neeg German nrog lawv cov phom loj 105-hli tiv thaiv dav hlau). Tab sis nyob rau xyoo ntawd, kev ruaj khov tseem tsis ua haujlwm tau zoo, ncua kev tawm tsam tshwm sim txawm tias muaj lub teeb nrig tiv thaiv lub dav hlau loj: thiab tsis muaj leej twg xav txog kev sim ua kom ruaj khov yees loj ntawm lub hauv paus loj ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tab sis ua li cas lawv thiaj tua lawv? Thiab nws yog qhov yooj yim heev - raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: "Yog lub roob tsis mus rau Mohammed, ces Mohammed mus rau lub roob."
Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas lub nkoj yob, lub sijhawm ib txwm tshwm sim thaum lub nkoj nyob ntawm ib leeg. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb gyroscopes-inclinometers tau siv rau kev tua, uas tau ntes lub sijhawm ntawm "txawm tias pob txha" thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd kaw txoj saw hlau. Qhov kev tua tau tshwm sim zoo li no- tus kws siv phom loj, siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws, teeb tsa lub kaum ntse ntse kom raug ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug qhia, sai li sai tau cov phom tau thauj mus los thiab tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj, cov neeg tua phom hauv lub yees tau nias lub pob npaj khawm hluav taws, uas ua rau lub teeb sib xws ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tswj kom pom kev. Cov tub rog loj ntawm lub nkoj, raws li cov phom tau muab rau nws pom tias lawv npaj tau, nias lub pob "ntaus pob!", Thiab … tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Lub gyroscope-inclinometer "tos" rau lub nkoj kom nyob ntawm tus pob txha, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ntaus nrig ua raws.
Thiab tam sim no cia peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub sijhawm sib dhos (piv txwv li lub sijhawm thaum lub nkoj (nkoj), thaum thawb los ntawm ib txoj haujlwm hnyav, mus rau qhov tsis sib xws thiab rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub) rau lub nkoj cruisers, yog qhov nruab nrab, 10- 12 vib nas this … Raws li, lub nkoj nyob hauv nkoj nrog xoom yob txhua 5-6 vib nas this.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov tua hluav taws ntawm Belfast cov phom yog 6 ncig ib feeb, tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov no yog tus nqi hluav taws ntawm ib lub turret teeb tsa, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho lub nkoj. Cov. yog tias cov neeg tua phom ntawm txhua tus pej thuam paub qhov tseeb lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua lub sijhawm, tua tam sim raws li lawv lub hom phiaj, tom qab ntawd tus pej thuam tuaj yeem tua tau 6 phom / feeb ntawm txhua rab phom. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog qhov no tsis tshwm sim hauv lub neej. Tus thawj tub rog loj tab tom hloov kho rab phom tshuab, thiab nws qhov kev suav yuav raug ncua. Ib qho ntxiv, ntaus pob tau raug rho tawm thaum tag nrho plaub tus yees tau npaj tiav, qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv yog txaus - seem yuav tsum tau tos. Thiab, thaum kawg, txawm tias tag nrho 4 tus yees tau npaj rau tua kom raug raws lub sijhawm, nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis rau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm tus kws tua phom loj - tom qab tag nrho, yog tias, thaum tua tus kheej, thaum rab phom npaj txhij, txhaj tom qab, tom qab ntawd nrog lub hauv paus nruab nrab, tsuas yog nias lub pob "rab phom tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua", thiab nws tseem tsim nyog tias tus thawj coj, tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam riam phom tau npaj txhij, nias nws lub pob. Txhua qhov no nkim sij hawm muaj nuj nqis, tab sis nws coj mus rau dab tsi?
Piv txwv li, thaum muaj kev sib tua hauv nruab nrab, raug nplua ntawm 1 thib ob tshwm sim, thiab Belfast tuaj yeem tua hluav taws tsis tau txhua txhua 10, tab sis txhua txhua 11 vib nas this nrog dov nrog lub sijhawm 10 vib nas this. Ntawm no lub nkoj ua rau ntaus pob - lub sijhawm no nws tsis muaj yob rau ntawm lub nkoj. Tom qab 5 vib nas this, lub nkoj rov tsis txav ntawm lub nkoj, tab sis nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem tua - rab phom tseem tsis tau npaj txhij. Tom qab lwm 5 vib nas this (thiab 10 vib nas this los ntawm kev pib tua), nws yuav nco qhov "yob = 0" txoj haujlwm ntxiv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ib pliag nws yuav npaj tua dua - tab sis tam sim no nws yuav tau tos lwm 4 vib nas this kom txog thaum lub yob ntawm lub nkoj rov los sib npaug li xoom Yog li ntawm cov volleys, tsis yog 11, tab sis tag nrho 15 vib nas this yuav dhau mus, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav rov ua qhov qub. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas 11 vib nas this ntawm "qhov nruab nrab qhov hluav taws kub" (5.5 rds / min) hloov pauv mus rau 15 vib nas this (4 rds / min), tab sis qhov tseeb txhua yam yog phem dua. Yog, lub nkoj tiag tiag ua txoj haujlwm "yob rau ntawm lub rooj tsav nkoj = 0" txhua txhua 5-6 vib nas this, tab sis tom qab tag nrho, ntxiv rau kev dov, kuj tseem muaj suab nrov, thiab qhov tseeb tias lub nkoj tsis yob rau ntawm lub nkoj tsis txhais tau tias txhua yam uas nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no tsis muaj lub yub mus rau hneev lossis lub hauv siab, thiab hauv qhov no nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem tua - lub plhaub yuav ploj mus ntawm lub hom phiaj.
Ua tib zoo xav txog txhua qhov saum toj no, peb yuav nkag siab tias vim li cas qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag ntawm rab phom 152-hli rab phom qis dua li qhov ua tau.
Tau kawg, txhua qhov saum toj no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov phom hnyav ntawm Maxim Gorky. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov qis dua qhov phom sij ntawm rab phom, qhov tsawg dua cov suab yuav txo nws. Yog hais tias lub suab tso cai rau lub nkoj tua hluav taws txhua 5 vib nas this, tom qab qhov siab tshaj plaws salvo ncua yuav yog 5 vib nas this. Rau lub nkoj nrog rab phom tua hluav taws ntawm 6 rds / min, ncua tsib feeb yuav txo nws mus rau 4 rds / min. 1.5 zaug, thiab rau lub nkoj nrog tus nqi hluav taws ntawm 3 rds / min - txog 2.4 rds / min lossis 1.25 zaug.
Tab sis lwm qhov kuj yog qhov nthuav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog qhov tsis ntseeg qhov qhia tau tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qee yam xws li xoom nrawm. Tom qab tag nrho, txog thaum lawv tau tua ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nws tsis muaj qab hau qhib qhov hluav taws kub sai sai, tshwj tsis yog peb tab tom tham txog kev tua ntawm thaj tsam ze. Tab sis ua ntej, ob peb lo lus hais txog kev tswj hwm hluav taws Askiv.
"Belfast" muaj ob lub chaw tswj hwm tiv thaiv ib qho ntawm Maxim Gorky, tab sis txhua chav tswj hwm ntawm Askiv tus neeg tsav nkoj Askiv tsuas muaj ib lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav, thiab tsis muaj qhov qhia pom tias muaj lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob nyob hauv ib qho twg. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm lub nkoj Askiv tuaj yeem ntsuas ib yam - tsis hais qhov deb mus rau lub nkoj yeeb ncuab, lossis rau nws tus kheej lub volleys, tab sis tsis yog ob qho tib si tib lub sijhawm, raws li lub nkoj loj ntawm 26 -bis project, uas muaj peb rangefinders hauv chav tswj, tuaj yeem ua nws. Raws li, rau tus neeg Askiv, tsuas yog xoom tau muaj los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov cim ntawm kev poob, piv txwv li qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab qeeb tshaj plaws txoj hauv kev xoom thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias rau-ntiv tes zoo li muaj qhov sib faib tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus deb, xoom tau ua tiav tsuas yog tag nrho cov volleys. Nws zoo li no:
1) Tus neeg caij nkoj tua phom 12 rab phom thiab tos kom cov mos txwv poob;
2) Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, tus thawj tub rog siv phom kho qhov pom kom pom;
3) Tus neeg caij nkoj tua hluav taws tom ntej 12-rab phom salvo ntawm qhov pom pom thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam rov ua dua.
Thiab tam sim no - mloog. British 152-mm shells ya ntawm qhov deb ntawm 75 kb hauv 29.4 vib nas this. Cov. tom qab txhua qhov ntaus pob, tus kws tshaj lij Askiv tus kws kos duab yuav tsum tos yuav luag ib nrab feeb, tom qab ntawd nws yuav pom lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tom qab ntawd nws tseem yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov sib txawv, teeb tsa kev kho rau lub tshuab tua hluav taws, cov phom yuav tsum tig lub qhov muag pom, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd (dua, thaum lub nkoj sawv ntawm ib qho keel) tom ntej ntaus pob yuav ua raws. Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho qhov dav? 5 vib nas this? kaum? Tus sau tsis paub txog qhov no. Tab sis nws tau paub tias 180-mm projectile ntawm lub cruiser "Maxim Gorky" kov yeej tib yam 75 kbt hauv tsuas yog 20, 2 vib nas this, thiab ntawm no nws hloov tawm nthuav heev.
Txawm hais tias peb xav tias nws yuav siv sijhawm 5-10 feeb los kho qhov pom tom qab lub plhaub poob, tom qab ntawd lub nkoj Askiv tuaj yeem tua hluav taws txhua txhua 35-40 vib nas this, vim tias lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov volleys rau nws tau suav tias yog lub sijhawm dav hlau ya + lub sijhawm rau kev kho qhov pom thiab npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj … Thiab Soviet tus neeg caij nkoj, nws tig tawm, tuaj yeem tua hluav taws txhua 25-30 vib nas this, vim tias nws lub plhaub ya mus rau lub hom phiaj li 20 vib nas this, thiab xav tau ntxiv 5-10 vib nas this los kho qhov pom kev. Cov. txawm hais tias peb xav tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws ntawm Maxim Gorky cov phom tsuas yog 2 rds / min, tom qab ntawd txawm tias nws yuav tua hluav taws rau xoom ib zaug txhua 30 vib nas this, piv txwv li. NTXIV NTAWM TSEV TAWM TSHIAB "6-inch" British cruiser!
Tab sis qhov tseeb, rau lub nkoj Askiv, txhua yam tseem phem dua qub- Soviet cruiser tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws zoo li "ledge" lossis "ob chav ledge", tua ob lub dav hlau (plaub- thiab tsib rab phom) lossis txawm tias peb lub dav hlau (peb -gun), tsis tas tos lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov volleys yav dhau los. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb ntawm 75 kbt (rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II - qhov deb ntawm kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua) thiab nrog kev npaj sib npaug, ib tus yuav tsum cia siab tias Soviet cruiser yuav tua sai dua li lus Askiv ib, ntxiv rau, Belfast yuav siv ntau lub plhaub ntau dua. ntawm zeroing hauv dua li Soviet cruiser.
Qhov ua tsis tau zoo hauv kev koom tes tua cov tub rog Askiv rau rau-ntiv tes "ci ntsa iab" tau qhia lawv tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua-kom ua tiav tus lej me me ntawm kev sib ntaus nyob deb, cov neeg Askiv yuav tsum tau siv lub siab tsis txaus ntseeg. plhaub. Piv txwv li, thaum ua kev sib ntaus "Xyoo Tshiab" nrog "Hipper" thiab "Luttsov", cov neeg Askiv tau tua txog ib txhiab lub plhaub ntawm cov nkoj no - 511 raug rho tawm los ntawm Sheffield, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Jamaica, tab sis, xav tias, txog tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, Askiv tau ua tiav peb zaug hauv "Admiral Hipper", lossis qee qhov 0.3% ntawm tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim rau Lub Rau Hli 28, 1940, thaum tsib tus neeg caij nkoj Askiv (suav nrog ob lub nroog) tau tswj kom mus txog peb lub nkoj Italian uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm 85 kbt. Lawv tau nqa qee yam khoom thauj, lawv lub lawj tau ntim ntau kom ob lub nkoj puas tsuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv cov raj torpedo. Tus neeg rhuav tshem zaum thib peb, Espero, tau sim npog nws tus kheej … Ob tus neeg caij nkoj hauv tebchaws Askiv raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm 18.33, ntawm 18.59 lawv tau koom nrog los ntawm lwm qhov peb, tab sis thawj zaug tau ua tiav tsuas yog 19.20 ntawm Espero, uas ua rau nws poob nrawm. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lub nkoj puas tau raug xa mus rau "Sydney", plaub lwm tus neeg caij nkoj tau txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav cov neeg Italians."Sydney" muaj peev xwm los tsoo "Espero" tsuas yog thaum 20.40, cov neeg caij nkoj uas so tau nres nres sai sai tom qab 20.00, yog li ntawd ob lub nkoj Italian uas puas tsuaj tau dim nrog kev ntshai me ntsis. Tus naj npawb ntawm tsoo ntawm cov neeg rhuav tshem tsis paub, tab sis cov neeg Askiv tswj tau tua yuav luag 5,000 (FIVE THOUSAND) lub foob pob. Sib piv qhov no nrog kev tua tib yam "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Eugen", uas, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Danish Strait ntawm qhov deb ntawm 70-100 kbt, tua 157 203-mm shells thiab ua tiav 5 tsoo (3.18%)
Yog li, hauv qhov kev xav ntawm qhov hais los saud, tsis muaj laj thawj xav tias hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Belfast ntawm qhov deb ntawm 70-80 kbt, Soviet cruiser yuav tau txais kev ntaus ntau dua li nws yuav ua rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tub rog, tsis yog tsuas yog muaj pes tsawg tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm kev ntaus yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab raws li qhov ntsuas no, 50.8 kg ib pab tub rog ib nrab ntawm cov tub rog Askiv tau hnyav dua li 97.5 kg ntawm Maxim Gorky lub plhaub. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 75 kbt, British 50.8 kg projectile yuav tsoo cov cuab yeej ntsug ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 335 m / s, thaum Soviet 97.5 kg hnyav -sib ntaus (nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 920 m / s) - 513 m / s, thiab kev sib ntaus (800 m / s) - 448 m / s. Lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm Soviet projectile yuav yog 3, 5-4, 5 zaug siab dua! Tab sis lub ntsiab lus tsis yog tsuas yog hauv nws - lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov xwm txheej rau 180 -mm projectile yuav yog 10, 4 - 14, 2 degrees, thaum rau lus Askiv ib - 23, 4 degrees. Askiv rau-ntiv tes, tsis tsuas yog poob lub zog, tab sis kuj poob ntawm lub kaum uas tsis nyiam.
Kev suav ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus (ua los ntawm tus sau ntawm kab lus no) raws li cov qauv ntawm Jacob de Mar (pom zoo los ntawm A. Goncharov, "Hoob ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntawm Naval Tactics. Artillery thiab Armor" 1932) qhia tias cov foob pob Askiv hauv qhov xwm txheej no yuav yog muaj peev xwm nkag tau tsuas yog 61 hli phaj ntawm cov hlau tsis -cemented, thaum lub Soviet projectile (txawm tias pib ua ntej ntawm 800 m / s) - 167 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo. Cov laij lej no zoo ib yam nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej nkag los ntawm Italian cov foob pob hluav taws (hais ua ntej) thiab German kev suav ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag los ntawm 203-mm rab phom ntawm lub nkoj ntawm "Admiral Hipper" yam, raws li uas nws cov cuab yeej ua rog- tho 122 kg lub plhaub nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 925 m / s. thawb 200 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 84 kb. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias kev ntaus pob ntawm German SK C / 34 tsis txawv ntau ntawm Soviet B-1-P.
Yog li, ntawm qhov deb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua txiav txim siab, Belfast yuav tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj hauv cov neeg ntaus, thaum 70 mm khov kho ntawm Maxim Gorky muab kev tiv thaiv txaus tiv thaiv British plhaub, thaum lub tebchaws Askiv 114 mm cov cuab yeej siv phom yog qhov muaj zog heev rau Soviet phom. Ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntev, "Briton" tsis muaj txoj hauv kev ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau "Maxim Gorky", thaum 97.5 kg lub plhaub ntawm tom kawg, ntog ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse loj, tej zaum tseem yuav muaj peev xwm kov yeej tau 51 mm armored. lub lawj ntawm "Belfast". Tsuas yog qhov chaw uas tus neeg tsav nkoj Askiv tuaj yeem cia siab rau kev ua tiav yog qhov luv luv ntawm 30, tej zaum 40 kbt, qhov uas nws cov phom ib nrab-phom yuav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 70 mm ntsug armor ntawm Soviet cruiser thiab, vim tias siab dua tus nqi hluav taws, nws tuaj yeem siv tau. Tab sis lwm qhov yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account-txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv Maxim Gorky, Belfast yuav tsum tua cov phom ib nrab-phom uas muaj tsuas yog 1.7 kg ntawm qhov tawg, thaum lub Soviet cruiser tuaj yeem siv nws cov phom ib nrab., tab sis lawv nqa ntau li 7 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg. Yog li, txawm tias luv luv, kev yeej ntawm British cruiser tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov txwv.
Tau kawg, txhua yam tshwm sim. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau tib yam "Xyoo Tshiab kev sib ntaus sib tua" 152-mm British projectile tsoo "Admiral Hipper" thaum lub sijhawm nws ua U-tig thiab tso nyiaj, vim yog lus Askiv "tsev so" poob qis. txoj siv hlua khi, ua rau dej nyab ntawm chav boiler thiab nres lub cav, ua rau lub nkoj German ceev ceev kom poob mus rau 23 pob. Tab sis, tsis suav nrog kev raug xwm txheej zoo siab, nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias "Maxim Gorky" -class cruiser tau hla qhov zoo tshaj plaws Askiv cruiser Askiv "Belfast" hauv nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Thiab tsis tsuas yog hauv kev sib ntaus …
Kuj ceeb tias, Soviet lub nkoj muaj, tej zaum, txawm tias seaworthiness zoo dua li lus Askiv ib: freeboard ntawm Maxim Gorky yog 13.38 m piv rau 9.32 m rau Belfast. Tib yam hais txog kev nrawm - ntawm kev sim, Belfast thiab Edinburgh tau tsim 32, 73-32, 98 pob, tab sis lawv tau qhia qhov nrawm no hauv kev txav chaw sib xws rau tus qauv, thiab nyob rau hauv ib txwm thiab, ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov thauj khoom, lawv qhov nrawm yuav yog tsawg tsawg. Cov neeg caij nkoj Soviet ntawm 26-bis txoj haujlwm nkag mus rau kab ntsuas tsis nyob hauv tus qauv, tab sis hauv kev hloov pauv ib txwm, thiab tsim 36, 1-36, 3 pob.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nkoj hauv Belfast tau dhau los ua qhov hnyav dua li Maxim Gorky - kev hloov chaw ntawm "Askiv" mus txog 10,550 tons tawm tsam 8,177 tons ntawm Soviet nkoj. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Askiv kuj tseem tsis nyob hauv qib - nws tau mus txog qhov uas hauv kev hloov kho tom ntej nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib lub meter ntawm qhov dav! Tus nqi ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj Askiv tau yooj yim tawm ntawm kab kos - lawv raug nqi Crown ntau dua 14 2.14 lab, piv txwv li txawm tias kim tshaj li cov neeg caij nkoj hnyav ntawm "Lub Nroog" hom (1.97 lab phaus). Txawm li cas los xij, "Kent" lossis "Norfolk" tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua nrog "Maxim Gorky" (qhov tseeb, nws yuav yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm "qe qe nrog cov hammers"), tab sis qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Belfast.
