Ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur, lub npe "Dzemga" feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cheeb tsam hauv nroog Leninsky, vim tias cov neeg nyob hauv Komsomol hu rau cheeb tsam no ntawm lub nroog ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tib lo lus "Dzemgi" yog los ntawm Nanai keeb kwm thiab txhais ua "Birch grove". Ua ntej pib tsim lub nroog xyoo 1932, muaj ib lub chaw pw ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm Amur cheeb tsam - Nanais - hauv cheeb tsam no.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim lub nroog Tshiab Sab Hnub Tuaj nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Amur yog los tsim lub chaw tub rog-chaw ua haujlwm loj thiab kev txhim kho ntawm thaj chaw uas tsis muaj neeg nyob. Txawm hais tias nyob rau theem tsim qauv, hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Permskoye, nyob rau qhov chaw uas lub nroog pib tsim, nws tau npaj siab yuav tsim lub dav hlau, tsim nkoj thiab cog cov hlau (Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aviation Plant npe tom qab Yu. A. Gagarin).
Thaum pib, qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho lub dav hlau cog No. 126, txawm tias ceeb toom los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog, tsis tau ua tiav qhov kev xaiv. Dej nyab lub caij nplooj zeeg siab xyoo 1932 ib nrab tau rhuav tshem cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tau khaws tseg thiab ua rau dej nyab qhov kev khawb av npaj rau kev tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev loj thiab txoj kev khiav ntawm tshav dav hlau uas tab tom tsim kho.
Kev tswj hwm kev tsim kho tau ua tiav cov lus pom zoo thiab thaj chaw cog ntoo tshiab thiab txoj kev khiav tawm tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw siab dua 5 km sab qaum teb ntawm qhov chaw dhau los.
Cov kws tsim tub rog tau ua haujlwm zoo rau kev tsim cov nroj tsuag, thiab tag nrho Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Lawv pib tuaj txog thaum kawg xyoo 1934, qee qhov ntawm lawv, thaum tsis muaj kev thauj mus los sib txuas thaum lub caij ntuj no, mus txog qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm cov dej khov ntawm Amur. Txhua tus neeg uas paub txog huab cua Sab Hnub Tuaj yuav yeej txaus siab rau qhov ua tau zoo yam tsis muaj kev hais ntau dhau, txawm hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur thiab Khabarovsk yog kwv yees li 400 km.
Txog qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1935, cov kws tsim khoom tau txhim tsa ntau lub rooj cob qhia tseem ceeb thiab pab cuam, tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej pib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev npaj tau pib rau kev sib dhos ntawm dav hlau. Thawj lub dav hlau ua hauv Komsomolsk xyoo 1936 yog lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav dav hlau R-6 (ANT-7), tsim los ntawm A. N. Tupolev. Lub dav hlau no muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog thawj Soviet tagnrho hlau ntxaib-cav monoplane foob pob tawg TB-1. Los ntawm cov qauv ntawm xyoo 1930s lig, R-6 tau tsis ntseeg tias suav tias yog hnub qub, tab sis nws tau tso cai rau Far Eastern lub dav hlau tsim khoom los tsim cov kev paub tsim nyog. Txog lub sijhawm thawj zaug tsim R-6 tau npaj siab yuav tawm, lub Hoobkas khiav haujlwm tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, rau kev sim, lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog ntab thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov dej saum tus dej Amur.
Tus tub ceev xwm R-6
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tseeb hais txog hnub ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas khiav haujlwm. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1936. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm P-6 lub dav hlau ua hauv Komsomolsk tau siv lub log tsheb. Hauv tag nrho, 20 lub tsheb tau sib sau ua ke ntawm tsob ntoo thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1937. Ob peb R-6s uas tseem nyob ntawm tsob ntoo xyoo 1938 tau siv rau kev ya davhlau tsis tu ncua ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur thiab Khabarovsk. Xyoo 30s lig, aeroclub pib ua haujlwm ntawm Dzemgakh, uas muaj plaub lub dav hlau Po-2.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis xyoo 1936, kev xaj xaj tuaj rau tsob ntoo kom tsim cov foob pob ntev-ntau tsim los ntawm S. V. Ilyushin DB-3, lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog lub dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws, sib luag rau qib ntawm kev sib txawv txawv teb chaws. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub hom phiaj thiab cov teeb meem nyuaj hauv xyoo 1938, tsob nroj cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tswj hwm xa 30 lub dav hlau mus rau tub rog. Xyoo 1939, 100 lub foob pob tau tsim los ntawm tsob ntoo. Hauv thawj lub hlis xyoo 1941, kev tsim kho tau pib ntawm DB-3T thiab DB-3PT torpedo bombers. Tom qab ntawd, muaj kev hloov pauv zuj zus rau kev tsim DB-3F (IL-4).
Monument rau IL-4 ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo, kev tsim khoom ntawm lub dav hlau cog thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab tau nce ntau. Qhov ntim txhua xyoo ntawm lub dav hlau xa hauv lub sijhawm no tau nce ntau dua 2, 5 zaug, thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem nyob rau qib ua ntej ua tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cog No. 126 hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur tau xa 2,757 Il-4 cov foob pob mus rau pem hauv ntej.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1945, nrog rau kev hloov pauv mus rau "txoj kab nqaj ntsiag to", kev npaj tau pib rau kev paub txog kev tsim khoom ntawm Li-2 lub dav hlau. Lub dav hlau no yog daim ntawv tso cai Soviet version ntawm Asmeskas thauj thiab neeg caij dav hlau DC-3 (C-47) los ntawm Douglas. Thawj pawg dav hlau tau tsim xyoo 1947. Hauv ob xyoos, tag nrho ntawm 435 Li-2 lub dav hlau tau tsim, uas 15 tau nyob hauv tus neeg caij npav.
Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1947, lub dav hlau MiG-15 tau tawm thawj zaug. Lub dav hlau no, uas tom qab tau txais koob meej dav, tau tsim nyob hauv chav tsim qauv ntawm A. I. Mikoyan thiab M. I. Gurevich. Xyoo 1949, kev npaj rau nws kev tsim kho pib ntawm lub dav hlau cog hauv Komsomolsk.
Xyoo 1952, MiG-17 tau tshaj tawm tshiab tau pib ua ntu zus. Kev tsim cov khoom siv dav hlau tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub dav hlau cog, kev tsim kho loj ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab thiab rov tsim kho cov uas twb muaj lawm. Kev xa tawm ntawm MiG-17F cov neeg tua rog nyob txawv teb chaws yog tsob ntoo kev xa tawm thawj zaug.
Txog lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev tso tsheb khiav tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no. Txog kev sim thiab kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm cov dav hlau uas siv lub dav hlau caij nkoj niaj hnub no, yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev uas muaj txoj hauv kev. Kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ua ke nyob rau lub sijhawm nrog kev pib ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim lub dav hlau tshiab nrawm dua los ntawm OKB P. O. Sukhoi.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1958, thawj lub supersonic Su-7s tau muab rau tub rog lees paub. Pib ntawm kev tsim "Su" cov tsheb sib ntaus tau mus nrog qhov nyuaj, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm cog tau kov yeej nrog kev hwm. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom ntawm Su-7, tau hloov kho 15 lub dav hlau no. Cov dav dav siv dav hlau tua rog Su-7B thiab Su-7BM. Xyoo 1964, lawv cov khoom xa tawm pib.
Txoj kab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Su-7 yog Su-17 qhov sib txawv-geometry fighter-bomber. Qhov sib txawv sweep tis tau ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nce thiab nqis tus yam ntxwv thiab xaiv qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm lub dav hlau profile, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov phiaj xwm no nyuaj rau tsim lub dav hlau.
Su-17 sib dhos kab
Kev tsim kho ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm Su-17 rau USSR Air Force thiab xa tawm ntawm Su-20, Su-22, Su-22M ntawm tsob ntoo, uas tau paub tias yog Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aviation Plant npe tom qab. Yu UA Gagarin "txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum ntxov 90s. Hauv kev sib tw nrog kev tsim cov foob pob-foob pob, cov nroj tsuag tau sib sau ua ke tiv thaiv lub nkoj caij nkoj P-6 thiab "Amethyst" rau kev siv phom submarines. Los ntawm kev koom tes, ntu ntu ntawm lub fuselage nrog kev ua kom muaj zog thiab cov ntu ntu tig rau Su-24 tau muab rau Novosibirsk.
Xyoo 1984, pib xa cov ntawv Su-27s. Cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 60th IAP yog ib tus ntawm thawj tus neeg sib ntaus los tswj tus Su-27. Cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua no, uas npog Komsomolsk-on-Amur tau ntev, tau qhia txoj kev khiav nrog tsob ntoo.
Thawj tus neeg tua hluav taws I-16 tau tshwm sim ntawm Dziomga xyoo 1939, tom qab ntawd lub dav hlau ya dav hlau no yog ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Aviation 31. Thaum pib xyoo 1945, cov tub rog tau rov ua tiav nrog Yak-9 cov neeg tua rog. Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet-Nyij Pooj ua tsov rog, cov kws tsav dav hlau tua rog los ntawm Dzomog tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam Sungaria thiab South Sakhalin kev ua haujlwm.
Xyoo 1951, thaum kawg cov tub rog tau hloov pauv los ntawm piston fighters rau dav hlau MiG-15s. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1955, lawv tau hloov pauv los ntawm MiG-17 cov neeg sib ntaus, uas tau ntxiv sai sai los ntawm Yak-25 loitering fighter-interceptors nrog Izumrud radar.
Xyoo 1969, 60th IAP tau rov nruab nrog Su-15 lub suab nrawm dua, uas tau ya los ntawm Dzemgi tshav dav hlau tau txog 20 xyoo. Hauv 70s, Yak-28P cov neeg cuam tshuam tau ua raws Dzomga rau qee lub sijhawm, tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau seb lawv puas yog koom nrog 60th IAP lossis lwm chav dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ntxov 90s, ntawm lub hauv paus chaw khaws khoom ntawm Khurba airfield ze Komsomolsk, muaj Yak-28Ps.
Txawm hais tias qhov 60th IAP yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov hloov mus rau Su-27, Su-15 tus neeg tua hluav taws-cuam tshuam tau siv ntawm Dzomga thaum ntxov li xyoo 1990. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov txaus ntshai thaum hmo ntuj, thaum Su-15, tawm ntawm lub qhov hluav taws kub tom qab nrog lub dav hlau nplaim taws los ntawm lub dav hlau cav, raug ntaus mus rau ntuj tsaus ntuj zoo li foob pob hluav taws. Tsis ntev ua ntej kev tshem tawm ntawm Su -15 los ntawm kev pabcuam, nws muaj peev xwm los soj ntsuam cov aerobatics nyuaj heev, uas cov kws tsav dav hlau tig mus rau cov tshuab uas tsis tsim nyog rau kev tswj kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua, tsis deb ntawm tshav dav hlau - hla Staraya platform thiab Amur River.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2001, thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov tub rog, 60th Fighter Aviation Regiment tau koom nrog 404th "Tallinn" Order of Kutuzov, 3rd Class Fighter Aviation Regiment. Raws li kev sib koom ua ke, 23th "Tallinn" Fighter Aviation Order of Kutuzov, III degree regiment, raws li ntawm Dzemgi airfield, tau tsim. Lub 23rd IAP dhau los ua lub taub hau rau ntau yam tshiab thiab niaj hnub siv tshuab Su-brand.
Lub dav hlau Su-27 tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm ib leeg thiab ob lub rooj sib ntaus, xws li: Su-27SK, Su-27SKM, Su-33, Su-27SM, Su-30MK, Su-30MK2, Su-30M2, SU-35S. Lub dav hlau, tsim los ntawm Su-27, tau nthuav dav dav thiab tam sim no yog lub dav hlau tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Air Force. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Komsomolsk Aviation Plant tau ua haujlwm zoo rau kev tsim khoom ntawm Su-27SK hauv PRC, ntawm lub dav hlau cog hauv nroog Shenyang.
Hauv 90s, ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aviation Plant npe tom qab Yu. A. Gagarin, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hloov pauv txoj haujlwm, ua haujlwm pib ntawm cov ncauj lus dav dav dav dav dav dav. Ua ntej qhov no, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv dav hlau tau suav tias yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab Amur nkoj, tsheb kauj vab thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tau tsim rau cov pej xeem.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2001, Su-80 tau ua nws lub dav hlau qub txeeg qub teg. Thaum tsim theem, nws tau xav tias hauv cov neeg caij npav nws yuav hloov Yak-40 thiab An-24 ntawm cov dav hlau hauv nroog, thiab An-26 hauv cov khoom thauj.
SOJ-80
Qhov zoo ntawm Su-80 turboprop tau suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tus yam ntxwv tsaws thiab muaj peev xwm ya los ntawm cov tshav dav hlau uas tsis tau qhib. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm Su-80 los ntawm cov dav hlau uas tsis tau npaj ua ntej thiab luv, suav nrog cov kab uas tsis tau npaj tseg. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv sai ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb mus rau cov khoom thauj khoom. Su-80 yuav tsum tau muab qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev nplij siab rau cov neeg caij tsheb los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no thiab kev thauj mus los zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua nrog tus nqi ua haujlwm tsawg. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub dav hlau tuaj yeem siv ua lub teeb thauj tub rog lossis saib xyuas. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm Su-80 ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thauj cov tsheb thiab cov thawv ntim dav hlau.
Su-80 lub dav hlau tau dhau qhov kev lees paub ntawm lub Hoobkas ntawm KnAAPO thiab tau npaj yuav raug xa mus rau OKB rau kev sim kev txhim kho, tab sis txoj haujlwm tau nres sai. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, qhov no yog vim siv cov khoom siv sib txawv thiab cov khoom sib dhos - Cov tshuab Asmeskas tsim thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob Fabkis. Tab sis nws zoo li tias Su-80 dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus siab rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tus tsim tawm hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kev npaj rau kev tsim khoom, cog lus tias yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, ntawm cov neeg caij luv luv nqa Sukhoi Superjet 100.
Ua-103
Tib txoj hmoo tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub teeb amphibious aircraft Be-103. Nws cov khoom tsim tawm los ntawm 1997 txog 2004. Ntau lub tshuab ntawm hom no tau muag rau Asmeskas thiab Canada. Tam sim no, kev tsim khoom ntawm Be-103 tau raug tso tseg, thiab txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm nws tau raug txwv. Tseem muaj 16 amphibians ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas tsis tau pom tus neeg yuav khoom.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 19, 2008, lub dav hlau thauj neeg luv luv Sukhoi Superjet 100 tau tawm thawj zaug los ntawm txoj kev khiav ntawm Jomga tshav dav hlau. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Sukhoi Civil Aircraft (SCA) nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws Thales, PowerJet thiab B. / E Aerospace. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws hauv lub dav hlau no loj heev.
Lub dav hlau Sukhoi Superjet 100 ntawm qhov chaw nthuav tawm ntawm Jemgi tshav dav hlau thaum lub sijhawm ua kev zoo siab rau 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau cog (yees duab los ntawm tus sau).
Hauv xyoo 2011, kev xa cov dav hlau mus rau Lavxias thiab cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws tau pib. Tam sim no, ntau dua 100 Superjet-100 units tau tsim tawm.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2013, lub dav hlau cog raws li ceg tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm JSC Sukhoi Tuam Txhab thiab tau paub tias yog ceg ntawm JSC Sukhoi Company Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aviation Plant npe tom qab Yu. A. Gagarin (KnAAZ). Tau ntau xyoo, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim ntau dua 12,000 lub dav hlau rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Txij li thaum pib ntawm 60s, lub tuam txhab tau yog lub chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm Su-hom sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau. Nrog rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej tshiab ntawm KnAAZ, kev kho thiab kho kom zoo dua qub ntawm cov tsheb uas tau tsim yav dhau los, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Air Force thiab Lavxias Navy, tab tom ua.
Kaum kaum xyoo dhau los, ntau lub kaum ob tau kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho tshiab Su-27SMs tau raug xa mus rau cov tub rog. Su-27SM3 cov neeg tua rog tau tsim los ntawm kev xa tawm Su-27SK. Tsis zoo li Su-27S thiab Su-27P cov neeg tua rog, uas xub pib nkag mus rau hauv peb lub Tub Rog Cua, kev tsim kho tshiab Su-27SM thiab Su-27SM3 cov neeg tua hluav taws muaj cov cuab yeej tswj hwm riam phom zoo dua qub thiab muaj lub ntsej muag radar tshiab pom thiab siv tshuab pom hluav taws xob. Cov dav hlau no tau nruab nrog cov saib xyuas ntau yam, lub tsom iav qhov system thiab lub kaus mom hlau tshiab uas tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj. Cov neeg tua hluav taws niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm siv riam phom coj mus rau saum huab cua, suav nrog cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj. Su-27SM3 muaj lub zog dav hlau ntxiv thiab lub tshuab AL-31F-M1 tshiab nrog lub zog ntawm 13,500 kgf. Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Su-35S, Su-27SM thiab Su-27SM3 cov neeg tua rog yog cov tsheb sib tw zoo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog.
Fighter Su-27SM ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Dzemgi (tus sau daim duab)
Txij li xyoo 2002, kaum-kaum tus Su-33 tus neeg nqa khoom siv dav hlau, uas yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg huab cua (279th kiap) ntawm tam sim no tsuas yog Lavxias lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov", tau raug kho thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm KnAAZ. Yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj yuav hloov kho ntau yam ntxiv rau Su-33s.
Ob lub rooj zaum Su-30 tus neeg tua rog tau tsim los ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus hloov kho tshiab raws lub hauv paus ntawm Su-27UB tus kws qhia ntaus rog. Lub dav hlau no, hauv kev sib piv nrog Su-27, muaj dav dav dav dav thiab dav dua avionics. Cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no tau tsim los ntawm KnAAZ: Su-30MK, Su-30MK2, Su-30MKK, Su-30MKV, Su-30MK2-V, Su-30M2. Txhua qhov sib txawv, tshwj tsis yog qhov kawg, tuaj yeem xa tawm tau. Raws li qhov kawg ntawm 2014, 16 Su-30M2 cov neeg tua rog tau xa mus rau RF Air Force.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2008, Su-35S tus neeg tua rog, ua ntawm KnAAZ hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur, tau tawm ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Dzemgi. Xyoo 2009, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias tau xaj 48 tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua Su-35S.
Hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, zaj dab neeg ntawm peb caug xyoo dhau los tau rov hais dua nrog kev ua haujlwm thiab kho kom raug ntawm Su-27 tus neeg tua rog. Fighter Aviation Regiment, raws li ntawm Jomgi lub tshav dav hlau, tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj thaum lub dav hlau tshiab tau ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov ncaj ncees, muab tias cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam nyob hauv kev taug kev deb. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem kho thiab kho kom zoo dua qub "raw" Su-35S hauv lub hoobkas, nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub chaw tsim qauv.
Su-35S cov neeg tua rog ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Dzemgi (tus sau daim duab)
Su-35S cov neeg tua rog tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2010-2013, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog 23rd IAP ntawm Dzomgakh, muaj ob lub suab xim txheej nrog rau hauv qab xiav thiab tsaus grey saum. Su-35S yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Su-27 fighter. Thaum tsim nws, ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv kev ua haujlwm Su-27 tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus tau nce ntxiv. Kev ya dav hlau ntawm Su-35S tus neeg sib ntaus, piv rau Su-27, tau ua kom muaj zog ntxiv thiab lub ntim roj av tau nce ntxiv. Tus neeg tua rog tshiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij thiab hais kom ua kab ke, radar nrog HEADLIGHTS passive "N035 Irbis", ntxiv rau AL-41F1 cov cav tshiab nrog lub tshuab ua kom ntshav thiab tswj lub zog tiv thaiv.
Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 2010, tus qauv thib tsib ntawm PAK FA T-50 tus neeg tua rog, ua ntawm KnAAZ, tau tawm ntawm Dzomog thawj zaug. Tam sim no, cuaj lub dav hlau tsim qauv thiab ob qho piv txwv rau kev hla hauv av thiab kev ntsuas lub zog tau tsim los rau kev sim.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: T-50 lub dav hlau ntawm thaj tsam KnAAZ
Yog li, txoj kev khiav thiab kev tsim kho ntawm Jemga tshav dav hlau tau nquag siv los ntawm ob lub dav hlau lub tsev cog khoom thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus. Lub dav hlau KnAAZ suav nrog cov dav hlau hauv qab no: Tu-154, An-12, Su-80, Be-103. Txog tam sim no, tsob ntoo tau ua haujlwm ntxaib Su-17UM3 cov tsheb ciav hlau siv rau kev qhia paub lub hom phiaj. Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb yog tias Su-17 lub dav hlau tua rog ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Lavxias Lub Nkoj Tub Rog nyob rau xyoo 90s. Kev saib xyuas ntawm Su-17UM3 hauv kev ya davhlau, kev tsim khoom uas tau ua tiav ntawm Komsomolsk lub dav hlau cog ntau dua 25 xyoo dhau los, tuaj yeem ua tsaug rau qhov muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog thiab muaj cov khoom seem loj.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: chaw nres tsheb dav hlau ntawm thaj chaw KnAAZ
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 23rd IAP suav nrog cov sib ntaus: Su-27SM, Su-30M2 thiab Su-35S. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm lub xeev kev tiv thaiv xaj, lwm pawg Su-35S tau raug xa mus rau cov tub rog. Raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias, thaum pib xyoo 2016 hauv IAP 23 ntawm Dzemgi tshav dav hlau yuav tsum muaj: 16 Su-27SM, 3 Su-30M2 thiab 24 Su-35S.
Satellite duab ntawm Google ntiaj teb: dav hlau ntawm 23rd IAP ntawm Dzemgi tshav dav hlau
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tshav dav hlau, cov hnub so hauv dav hlau tau ua tas li, qhov twg muaj ntau yam khoom siv dav hlau tau qhia thiab ua qauv qhia ya dav hlau.
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau thaum lub sijhawm ua kev zoo siab ntawm 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog aviation (duab los ntawm tus sau)
Qhov kawg tau mob siab rau ua kev zoo siab rau 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aviation Plant thaum Lub Yim Hli 16, 2014 (Hnub so kev ya dav hlau tau mob siab rau 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aviation Plant).
Thaum lub dav hlau ua qauv qhia, ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thaum muaj xwm txheej lossis txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Su-35S tau koom nrog 23rd IAP, w / n 08 "liab", thaum tsaws tsaws vim qhov kev sim ua yuam kev, kov lub tis taub hau ntawm lub pob zeb ua ke. Hmoov zoo, txhua yam mus yam tsis muaj kev phom sij loj thiab ntau tus neeg saib tsis nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua qhov xwm txheej nrog cov khoom siv dav hlau ntawm Jomgi tshav dav hlau tau xaus zoo li ntawd. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 19, 1987, thaum sim tawm hauv huab cua nyuaj, kev thauj An-12BK uas yog KnAAPO tau poob. Raws li nws tau tsim los ntawm pawg saib xyuas uas tau ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev khiav los ntawm daus thiab lub dav hlau ntau dhau. Thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus, lub tshuab cua daj cua dub tau tshuab, pom tsis meej vim yog lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj ntawm hnub.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub dav hlau, tsoo ntawm txoj kev khiav ntawm nws qhov kawg, kov lub tsaws iav xov tooj cua ntawm cov cuab yeej siv xov tooj cua ntawm lub tshav dav hlau thiab, tau sib dhos lub laj kab, tsoo rau hauv lub nkas -las, uas muaj roj tankers, thiab ces tawg. Kev sib tsoo tau tua 5 tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab 4 tus neeg caij tsheb.
Tsis ntev los no, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 27, 2009, thaum caij tsheb tavxij thiab khiav nrawm, tus qauv ntawm Su-35 tau tawm ntawm txoj kev khiav thiab sib tsoo nrog ib qho kev khuam siab. Raws li qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim, lub dav hlau tau raug puas tsuaj tag thiab hlawv pov tseg. Tus kws sim sim tswj tau tshem tawm thiab tsis raug mob. Hmoov zoo, qhov xwm txheej no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub sijhawm ntsuas thiab txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tawm mus rau ntau lawm.
Jomga tshav dav hlau tau muab cais ua thoob ntiaj teb raws li kev sau npe ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tsav Tsheb Thauj Khoom. Nws tau nruab nrog ob lub chaw nres tsheb luv luv (RSBN), txoj hauv kev-hla txoj hauv kev ntawm qeb 1, radars soj ntsuam, thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev khiav yog 2480 × 80 m. Lub tshav dav hlau tuaj yeem haum yuav luag txhua hom dav hlau mus txog An-124 Ruslan, suav nrog.
Lub tshav dav hlau sib koom ua ke Dzemgi tau ua thiab yuav tsis ntseeg ntxiv mus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Nws qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tau nce ntxiv tom qab lub sijhawm "kev hloov kho" thiab "muab kev saib tshiab" rau cov tub rog, cov lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov dav hlau tau "ua kom zoo dua" thiab kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov tshav dav hlau tub rog nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj tau raug tshem tawm.
