Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Allied combat aviation hauv kev tawm tsam German tso tsheb hlau luam

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Allied combat aviation hauv kev tawm tsam German tso tsheb hlau luam
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Allied combat aviation hauv kev tawm tsam German tso tsheb hlau luam

Video: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Allied combat aviation hauv kev tawm tsam German tso tsheb hlau luam

Video: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Allied combat aviation hauv kev tawm tsam German tso tsheb hlau luam
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Thaum sib ntaus hauv North Africa, nws tau muab tawm tias lub dav hlau Askiv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tank qis. Cov foob pob tawg, ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam zoo rau ntawm cov chaw thauj khoom, chaw ua tub rog, chaw khaws khoom thiab chaw ua haujlwm phom loj, ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam German, txij li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntaus ncaj lossis tsawg kawg yog qhov tawg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tank me me. Cov pab pawg ntawm Blenheim cov foob pob, txhua tus uas feem ntau nqa plaub 250 phaus (113 kg) cov foob pob, thaum foob pob los ntawm kev ya dav hlau los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 600-1000 meters, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lossis cuam tshuam 1-2 lub tsheb loj. Qhov qis tshaj qhov siab feem ntau tsis siv vim tsis muaj lub foob pob tshwj xeeb nrog fuses thiab nres lub cuab yeej.

Cannon-armed Hurricane cov neeg tua rog, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kev thauj mus los, tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam yog "nyuaj heev" rau 20-mm zoo li los ntawm cov phom loj dav hlau. Raws li kev coj ua tau qhia, txawm tias muaj kev nkag mus ntawm cov cuab yeej me me ntawm Italian tankettes thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv, cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntawm qhov projectile tsis txaus rau kev puas tsuaj lossis tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Allied combat aviation hauv kev tawm tsam German tso tsheb hlau luam
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Allied combat aviation hauv kev tawm tsam German tso tsheb hlau luam

Cua daj cua dub IID

Kev paub siv Hurricane IID cov foob pob foob pob hauv Tunisia nrog ob lub 40-mm Vickers S rab phom tsis ua tiav zoo. Lub mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm 15 ncig ntawm ib rab phom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua 2-3 txoj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau lub hom phiaj. Los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 300 m, lub tsho tiv thaiv phom ntawm Vickers S rab phom tau hla 40 hli cov cuab yeej ua rog raws qhov qub. Tab sis thaum tua ntawm ib lub tank, cov kws paub txog kev sim, zoo tshaj plaws, tswj tau tsoo nrog ib lossis ob lub plhaub. Nws tau sau tseg tias vim muaj kev thim rov qab muaj zog, kev tawg thaum tua zoo heev thiab tsom mus tua tsuas yog ua tau thawj zaug txhaj hauv kab. Txawm hais tias tsoo lub tank German nruab nrab, nws qhov kev puas tsuaj lossis kev tsis muaj peev xwm tsis tau lees tias, txij li thaum tua los ntawm kev dhia dej maj mam, vim yog lub rooj sib tham loj ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab qhov projectile, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev nplua nuj. Cov ntaub ntawv ya dav hlau ntawm nag xob nag cua IID nrog "rab phom loj" tau phem dua li ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus nrog cov riam phom zoo ib yam, thiab qhov ua tau zoo yog muaj lus nug, thiab yog li ntawd cov qauv tiv thaiv lub tank tsis tau siv dav.

Tsis ntev, cov neeg Askiv thiab Asmeskas tau los xaus qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua lub dav hlau nrog rab phom rab phom tsis muaj qab hau. Kev tsoo cov phom loj ntawm cov dav hlau uas muaj rab phom loj tsis tso cai kom ua tiav qhov raug rho tawm nrog txhua lub plhaub hauv kab, qhov hnyav ntawm cov phom zoo li no tau txwv heev, thiab qhov loj thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom loj loj ua rau lub dav hlau tsis zoo.

Tom qab kev tawm tsam German ntawm USSR, cov ntaub ntawv pib tuaj txog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob txog kev siv foob pob hluav taws loj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Red Army Air Force. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Tebchaws Askiv twb tau ua haujlwm nrog 76-mm fragmentation anti-aircraft missiles nrog lub fuse nyob deb. Lawv tau yooj yim hauv kev tsim thiab pheej yig rau kev tsim khoom. Qhov tseeb, nws yog cov kav dej nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, 5 kg ntawm SCRK hom cordite tau siv los ua cov roj hauv cov foob pob hluav taws. Txawm hais tias tus qauv tsim ua ntej, 76-hli tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv cov foob pob tau ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv cov dav hlau tiv thaiv hluav taws.

Cov dav hlau foob pob hluav taws RP-3 raws li cov foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub taub hau. Hauv thawj theem, ob lub taub hau hloov pauv rau ntau lub hom phiaj tau tsim. Ib rab phom-tho 25-phaus (11, 35 kg) cov hlau khov ntawm 3.44 ntiv tes (87.3 mm), nrawm los ntawm lub dav hlau cav mus rau qhov nrawm ntawm 430 m / s, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm txhua lub tank German txog xyoo 1943. Lub hom phiaj ntau yog kwv yees li 1000 meters. Cov kev sim hauv thaj av tau qhia tias nyob deb li ntawm 700 metres, lub foob pob hluav taws uas muaj lub taub hau tho qhov taub yuav nquag nkag mus rau 76 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Hauv kev xyaum, cov cuaj luaj feem ntau raug tua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov deb ntawm 300-400 meters. Cov txiaj ntsig tawm tsam, thaum muaj kev nkag mus, tau ua rau muaj zog ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub cav tseem ceeb uas txuas ntxiv mus. Thawj thawj zaug, Askiv tau siv cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thaum lub Rau Hli 1942. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib lub foob pob hluav taws tsoo lub tank tau qis, ib feem qhov no tau them los ntawm kev xa tawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov cuaj luaj tau dhau los ua riam phom zoo dua tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam piv rau 20-hli dav hlau phom.

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Ib txhij nrog cov cuab yeej ua rog-tho, lub foob pob tawg hnyav 60 phaus tau tsim, nws qhov hnyav tiag, txawm tias raug xaiv los, yog 47 phaus lossis 21, 31 kg. Thaum xub thawj, 60-phaus unguided lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws tau npaj los tawm tsam German cov nkoj hauv dej saum npoo av, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau tawm tias lawv tuaj yeem siv nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv cov hom phiaj hauv av. Ib lub foob pob nrog lub foob pob tawg hnyav 60-phaus taub hau ntawm 4.5 ntiv tes (114-mm) tsis nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lub tank German nruab nrab, tab sis thaum nws tsoo lub undercarriage ntawm lub tsheb armored 1, 36 kg ntawm TNT thiab hexogen yog txaus rau immobilize lub tsheb sib ntaus … Cov cuaj luaj no tau pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum tawm tsam kab thiab tshem tawm cov roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau, ua rau tshav dav hlau thiab tsheb ciav hlau nres.

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Nws kuj tseem paub txog kev sib xyaw ntawm lub dav hlau cav nrog lub tshuab ua kom ruaj khov thiab 114, 3-hli lub foob pob hluav taws nruab nrog cov phosphorus dawb. Yog tias 25-phaus riam phom-tho cov cuaj luaj tom qab xyoo 1944 tau siv feem ntau rau kev qhia tua, tom qab ntawd 60-phaus cuaj luaj tau ua haujlwm nrog RAF txog thaum nruab nrab-60s.

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60-phaus siab-tawg ua cov foob pob tawg hauv qab tis ntawm Typhoon fighter-bomber

Tom qab pom hauv Tebchaws Yelemees ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau hnyav thiab cov phom loj rau tus kheej, cov lus nug tau tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov dav hlau tshiab uas muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau lawv cov cuab yeej ua rog. Xyoo 1943, tau hloov kho tshiab nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub taub hau tawg loj. Lub taub hau 152-mm nrog rab riam phom tho qhov hnyav 27.3 kg muaj 5.45 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg. Vim qhov tseeb tias lub cav foob pob hluav taws tseem zoo ib yam, thiab qhov hnyav thiab rub tau nce ntxiv, qhov siab tshaj plaws ya dav hlau tau poob mus rau 350 m / s. Vim li no, qhov raug me ntsis tsis zoo thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua ntau dua, uas yog ib nrab ua txhaum los ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb ntxiv.

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Hloov lub taub hau ntawm British foob pob hluav taws aviation. Sab laug: 25-phaus armor-tho, sab saum toj-"25lb AP foob pob hluav taws Mk. I", hauv qab-"25lb AP foob pob hluav taws Mk. II", sab xis: tawg 60-phaus "60lb TSIS # 1 Mk. I", nruab nrab: armor-piercing siab 60 -lb "60lb No2 Mk. I"

152-mm armor-tho cov foob pob tawg loj tso siab rau German Tsov Rog. Yog tias tsoo lub tank hnyav tsis ua rau nkag mus rau ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tom qab ntawd nws tseem tau txais kev puas tsuaj hnyav, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov chav sab hauv feem ntau raug tsoo los ntawm sab hauv chipping ntawm cov cuab yeej. Ua tsaug rau lub taub hau muaj zog, ntawm qhov sib txawv ze, lub chassis tau raug puas tsuaj, qhov muag thiab riam phom raug tsoo tawm. Nws ntseeg tias qhov ua rau Michael Wittmann tuag, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv German tank ace, yog ntaus hauv qab ntawm nws "Tsov" foob pob hluav taws los ntawm cov tub rog Askiv-foob pob "Typhoon".

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Hawker cua daj cua dub

Txhawm rau siv cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tawg loj, nws yuav tsum muaj kev paub dhau los. Cov kws tsav dav hlau uas tau kawm tiav tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tua rog hauv tebchaws Askiv tau koom nrog kev yos hav zoov rau German tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum pib, cov foob pob hnyav nrog lub taub hau 152-mm sagged, thiab qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsom mus. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm British Tempest thiab Typhoon nres lub dav hlau yog kom dhia ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kaum ntawm 45 °. Ntau tus kws tsav dav hlau tau qhib hluav taws rau ntawm lub hom phiaj nrog lub plhaub taum pauv kom pom kev pom txoj kab ntawm hluav taws. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau tsa lub qhov ntswg me ntsis ntawm lub dav hlau txhawm rau txhawm rau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov nqes qis ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws. Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau qhov kev paub thiab kev paub nrog cov cuaj luaj. Qhov tshwm sim siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsoo lub hom phiaj tau ua tiav nrog kev tua hluav taws. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1945, cov dav hlau ya nrog lub taub hau sib sau ua ke thiab txhim kho qhov tseeb tshwm sim, tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis muaj ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam German sab laug, thiab cov cuaj luaj tshiab tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ua phem.

Cov foob pob dav hlau Asmeskas siv thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau zoo dua li cov neeg Askiv. American NAR M8 tsis muaj tus qauv, zoo li British RP-3 foob pob hluav taws, nws tau tsim los ntawm kos, thiab tau xub tsim los rau caj npab dav hlau. Txawm hais tias nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas pib tsim lawv tus kheej foob pob hluav taws tom qab ntau dua hauv Tebchaws Askiv, cov neeg Asmeskas tswj kom ua tiav tsis yog piv txwv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

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Lub 4.5-inch (114-mm) M8 foob pob hluav taws tau tsim rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj thaum ntxov xyoo 1943. Qhov hnyav 17.6 kg, nws qhov ntev yog 911 mm. Peb lub kaum pob hmoov nqi nrawm M8 kom nrawm ntawm 260 m / s. Lub taub hau tawg tawg tawg tawg loj yuav luag ob kg ntawm TNT, thiab cov cuab yeej ua rau tawg ib qho yog cov hlau tsis muaj dab tsi.

Muab piv rau cov foob pob hluav taws Askiv qub, NAR M8 zoo li yog ib qho txuj ci ntawm kev tsim qauv. Txhawm rau ruaj khov M8 ntawm txoj kev taug, tau siv tsib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub tog raj kheej ruaj khov tau siv, uas nthuav tawm thaum lub foob pob hluav taws tawm ntawm phau ntawv qhia tubular. Quav ruaj khov tau muab tso rau hauv ntu ntu kab rov tav. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov loj me thiab txo qhov rub thaum NAR tau txuas nrog lub dav hlau. Kev tshuab cua hauv qhov cua tau qhia tias cov tubular cov lus qhia muaj kev tiv thaiv tsawg heev piv rau lwm hom kev sib tua. Tso cov kav dej ntev 3 meters tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho thaiv ntawm peb daim. Launchers tau tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv: hlau, magnesium alloy thiab yas. Cov ntawv qhia yas feem ntau muaj cov peev txheej qis tshaj, tab sis lawv kuj yog qhov hnyav tshaj - 36 kg, cov ntawv qhia hlau hnyav 86 kg. Cov yeeb nkab hlau hlau magnesium yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov yeeb nkab steel hais txog nws cov peev txheej, thiab nws qhov hnyav nyob ze rau ib qho yas - 39 kg, tab sis nws kuj tseem kim tshaj plaws.

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Cov txheej txheem thauj khoom rau M8 tau yooj yim heev thiab siv sijhawm tsawg dua li Askiv RP-3s. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tua raug ntawm Asmeskas cov cuaj luaj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb dua. Cov kws paub dhau los nrog lub peev xwm xa tawm nrog qib siab ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau lub tank, thaum ua ntej tso cov cuaj luaj, nws tau pom zoo kom xoom rau hauv nrog cov mos txwv tracer. Kev txiav txim siab txog qhov kev paub ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus, thaum kawg xyoo 1943, kev hloov kho zoo dua ntawm M8A2 tau tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd A3. Hauv cov qauv foob pob hluav taws tshiab, thaj tsam ntawm cov chaw ruaj khov folding tau nce ntxiv thiab lub zog ntawm lub tshuab dav hlau txhawb nqa tau nce ntxiv. Lub taub hau ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau nce, tam sim no tau nruab nrog cov foob pob muaj zog ntau dua. Txhua qhov no tau txhim kho qhov raug thiab yam ntxwv ntawm Asmeskas 114-hli dav hlau foob pob.

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Thawj tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm NAR M8 yog R-40 Tomahawk tus neeg tua rog, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub foob pob no tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm yuav luag txhua hom neeg Asmeskas pem hauv ntej-kab thiab cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau. Kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm 114-mm cuaj luaj yog siab heev, thiab M8s tau nrov nrog cov kws tsav dav hlau Asmeskas. Yog li, tsuas yog P-47 "Thunderbolt" cov neeg tua rog ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog 12 tau siv txog li 1000 lub foob pob txhua hnub thaum sib ntaus hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm kev ua siab phem, kev lag luam tau muab kwv yees li 2.5 lab tsis siv lub dav hlau foob pob ntawm M8 tsev neeg. Cov foob pob ua ntxaij nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab cov cuab yeej-tho lub taub hau tawg loj heev muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog German nruab nrab, tab sis 114-mm cuaj luaj tau zoo dua thaum tawm tsam cov tsheb thauj neeg German.

Hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1944, raws li cov cuaj luaj siv hauv kev tsav dav hlau "3, 5 FFAR" thiab "5 FFAR", Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tsim 127-mm NAR "5 HVAR" (High Velocity Aircraft Rocket,-high-speed aircraft foob pob hluav taws), tseem hu ua Holy Moses. Nws lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg tawg, qhov tseeb, yog 127-mm lub foob pob loj. Muaj ob hom taub hau: tawg tawg tawg hnyav txog 20.4 kg - muaj 3.5 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg thiab cov cuab yeej ua kom tawg - nrog cov carbide ntsis. Lub foob pob hluav taws nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1.83 m thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 64 kg tau nrawm dua los ntawm lub tshuab ua kom muaj zog txhawb nqa mus txog 420 m / s. Raws li Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv, 127-mm NAR "5 HVAR" nrog cov hlau ua kom ruaj khov tiv thaiv lub taub hau muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm German "Tsov", thiab lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg siab tau lees tias yuav ua rau lub tank tso rau nruab nrab. kev ntaus ncaj.

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"5 HVAR"

Asmeskas 127-mm NAR "5 HVAR" hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua cov foob pob hluav taws dav tshaj plaws ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Cov cuaj luaj no tseem siv tau hauv ntau lub tebchaws txog rau thaum ntxov 90s thiab tau siv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zos.

Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev ya dav hlau uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov neeg Asmeskas thiab Askiv tsis muaj lub teeb tshwj xeeb sib sau ua ke lub foob pob, zoo ib yam li Soviet PTAB, nrog rau Soviet Ilys, pib txij nruab nrab xyoo 1943, tsoo Panzerwaffe tso tsheb hlau luam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog cov cuaj luaj uas dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tiv thaiv phom ntawm Allied fighter-bombers. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev tawm tsam cov tub rog German lub tank, ob thiab plaub lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tau koom nrog ntau zaus. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum ntau qhov hnyav ntawm B-17 thiab B-24 foob pob qhov chaw ntawm kev tso siab ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam tib lub sijhawm. Yog lawm, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev foob pob lub tsheb tiv thaiv cov phom loj nrog lub foob pob loj los ntawm qhov siab ntawm ob peb txhiab metres yog, qhov tseeb, yog lub tswv yim tsis txaus ntseeg. Tab sis ntawm no yog cov khawv koob ntawm cov lej loj thiab txoj kev xav ntawm qhov tshwm sim tau ua lub luag haujlwm, thaum ntau pua ntawm 500 thiab 1000 phaus foob pob poob los ntawm ntuj ib txhij mus rau thaj chaw txwv: lawv zam tsis tau ib tus neeg. Muab hais tias Cov Phooj Ywg muaj huab cua zoo tshaj nyob rau xyoo 1944 thiab muaj coob tus neeg foob pob thaum lawv pov tseg, cov neeg Asmeskas tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm siv lub dav hlau foob pob dav hlau rau lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Tom qab Allied tsaws hauv Normandy, lawv cov foob pob tawg sai sai ua rau tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau puas tsuaj thiab cov tub rog German tso nrog lawv nrog roj tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb thauj khoom, phom loj thiab tub rog tau raug yuam kom taug kev ntev ntawm txoj kev, thaum raug nthuav tawm mus tas li. Raws li cov neeg tim khawv pom, Fab Kis txoj kev uas coj mus rau Normandy tau raug thaiv los ntawm cov khoom tawg thiab tawg hauv German xyoo 1944.

Nws yog British Tempests thiab Typhoons, nrog rau Asmeskas Mustangs thiab Thunderbolts, uas tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub tank loj ntawm Allies. Thaum xub thawj, cov neeg tua hluav taws feem ntau nqa cov foob pob ntawm 250 thiab 500 phaus (113 thiab 227 kg), thiab txij li lub Plaub Hlis 1944-thiab 1000 phaus (454-kg). Tab sis rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv cheeb tsam pem hauv ntej, NAR tau haum dua. Raws li kev xav, ntawm ib tus neeg Askiv Typhoon, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hom phiaj uas xav tau, lub foob pob tawg tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog cov foob pob hluav taws, tab sis hauv kev coj ua, hauv txhua pawg tub rog, qee lub dav hlau tas li nqa lub foob pob tawg, thiab qee lub racks. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv kev tua phom loj tshwm sim. Lawv tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau ntsib dhau los, thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv German yog ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog li, raws li Askiv cov peev txheej, thaum Lub Yim Hli 7, 1944, Typhoon fighter-bombers thaum nruab hnub tau tawm tsam German lub tank tso tawm mus rau Normandy, thaum lawv rhuav tshem 84 thiab puas 56 lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Txawm hais tias cov kws tsav dav hlau Askiv hauv kev muaj tiag tswj kom ua tiav tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm qhov tshaj tawm, nws yuav yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo heev.

Duab
Duab

Tsis zoo li cov neeg Askiv, Asmeskas cov kws tsav dav hlau tsis tau tshwj xeeb tua cov tsheb tiv thaiv, tab sis ua raws li kev thov ntawm cov tub rog hauv av. Raug neeg Amelikas lub tswv yim zoo ntawm P-51 thiab P-47 yog kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm kev maj mam dhia ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog lossis tiv thaiv cov tub rog German. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rov ua dua mus rau lub hom phiaj, thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib txuas lus txhawm rau zam kev poob los ntawm kev tua hluav taws, raws li txoj cai, tsis tau ua tiav. Cov kws tsav dav hlau Asmeskas, muab kev txhawb nqa huab cua ncaj qha rau lawv cov koog, xa "hluav taws xob" thiab tom qab ntawd khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw siab.

Colonel Wilson Collins, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 3 Panzer, 67th Panzer Regiment, tau sau txog qhov no hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm:

Kev txhawb nqa huab cua ncaj qha pab peb qhov kev tawm tsam. Kuv tau pom cov kws tsav dav hlau ua haujlwm. Ua los ntawm qhov chaw siab, nrog foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob, lawv tau tshem txoj hauv kev rau peb hauv kev kov yeej ntawm Saint-Lo. Cov kws tsav dav hlau thwarted lub tank German tawm tsam ntawm Barman, uas peb nyuam qhuav tau coj, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Rør. Tshooj lus ntawm sab xub ntiag tau tswj hwm los ntawm P-47 Thunderbolt cov foob pob-foob pob. Tsis tshua muaj cov chav German tuaj yeem koom nrog peb yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv. Kuv ib zaug pom cov neeg ua haujlwm Panther tso lawv lub tsheb tom qab tus neeg tua phom tua phom tshuab ntawm lawv lub tank. Pom tseeb, cov neeg German tau txiav txim siab tias nyob rau tom ntej hu lawv yuav tso foob pob lossis tso cov cuaj luaj.

Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov neeg Askiv thiab Asmeskas cov neeg tua foob pob tsis tau tsoo lub dav hlau hauv peb li kev xav ib txwm muaj. Lawv tsis tau hlau cov tub rog German, ua ntau qhov kev mus ntsib rau lub hom phiaj, zoo li Soviet Il-2. Tsis zoo li Soviet cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau, Asmeskas thiab Askiv cov foob pob foob pob tau yooj yim heev rau hauv av hluav taws, txawm tias los ntawm caj npab me. Tias yog vim li cas lawv zam kev rov ua phem los ntawm cov hom phiaj hauv av. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias nrog cov tswv yim zoo ntawm cov phooj ywg, qhov raug ntawm kev siv cov foob pob thiab foob pob riam phom ua rau ntau qhov xav tau, thiab ib tus yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev txog kev sib ntaus ntawm ntau tus kws tsav dav hlau. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm tus as khauj ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau Askiv uas ya lub Typhoons, txij li qee tus ntawm lawv liam tias tau rhuav tshem ntau lub tank German.

Kev tshawb fawb ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev rhuav tshem thiab hlawv German tso tsheb hlau luam tau pom tias kev poob tiag los ntawm kev ya dav hlau feem ntau tsis ntau dua 5-10% ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb sib tsoo uas puas tsuaj, uas, feem ntau, zoo ib yam nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim hauv av. Xyoo 1945, ntawm ib qho ntawm thaj chaw kawm Askiv, kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov dav hlau British foob pob hluav taws thaum tua ntawm lub tank Panther. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo ntawm qhov chaw sim, cov kws paub txog kev sim tau tswj kom ua tiav 5 tsoo thaum pib 64 NARs. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tua tau nqa ntawm lub tank ruaj khov, thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv.

Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los hais tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Allied lub dav hlau foob pob ua rog tiv thaiv lub tank thaum xub thawj tau tshaj tawm. Piv txwv li, kev txheeb cais los ntawm kev ua tub rog thib ob ntawm British Tactical Air Force thiab 9th American Air Force hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Morten thaum Lub Yim Hli 1944 pom tias tawm ntawm 43 lub tebchaws German tso tsheb hlau luam raug rhuav tshem hauv tshav rog, tsuas yog 7 tus raug foob pob foob pob. los ntawm huab cua. Hauv kev tua phom loj ntawm txoj kev loj hauv ib puag ncig La Balein hauv Fab Kis, cov kab thaiv npog ntawm kwv yees li 50 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam tau tshaj tawm tias puas tsuaj. tau ua rau neeg tuag taus thiab tsis raug rau kev kho dua tshiab. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, hauv lwm qhov chaw sib piv ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab cov tso tsheb hlau rhuav tiag yog qee lub sijhawm tsis ncaj ncees. Yog li, thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Ardennes, cov kws tsav dav hlau tau tshaj tawm qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm 66 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, qhov tseeb, ntawm 101 tau rhuav tshem German cov tso tsheb hlau luam pom nyob hauv cheeb tsam no, tsuas yog 6 yog qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau, thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb huab cua hauv cheeb tsam no tau zoo dua, kev tawm tsam huab cua tau ua raws tas li.

Duab
Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm tsam huab cua tsis tu ncua tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau German tankers. Raws li cov neeg German lawv tus kheej hais, nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob lawv tau tsim "German saib" - txawm tias nyob deb ntawm kab hauv ntej, cov neeg tso tsheb thauj khoom tas li tau txhawj xeeb txog saum ntuj hauv kev cia siab tias yuav muaj huab cua tua. Tom qab ntawd, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas German cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov rog tau lees paub qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws loj heev ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog foob pob hluav taws, txawm tias cov tub rog ua tub rog suav nrog cov qub tub rog uas tau tawm tsam rau Sab Hnub Poob tau nthuav tawm rau nws.

Duab
Duab

Muab piv rau kev sim ncaj qha rau kev tua German lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam, kev tawm tsam rau lub hom phiaj tsis muaj tub rog xws li tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb laij teb, tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb thauj khoom roj tau ua haujlwm zoo dua. Fighter-bombers ua haujlwm ntawm German kev sib txuas lus tau txav ntawm cov tub rog German, muab cov mos txwv, roj, zaub mov thiab tshem tawm cov khoom puas hauv nruab hnub thaum huab cua ya mus tsis tau kiag li. Qhov xwm txheej no tau cuam tshuam tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog German. Cov nkoj German, yeej kev tua hluav taws tawm tsam Shermans thiab Komet, tab sis sab laug yam tsis muaj roj, mos txwv thiab khoom seem, raug yuam kom tso lawv lub tsheb tseg. Yog li, Allied aviation, uas ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tua hluav taws ncaj qha rau German tso tsheb hlau luam, yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv lub tank, ua rau cov neeg German tsis muaj khoom siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj cai tau lees paub ib zaug ntxiv: txawm tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua siab heev thiab thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws, nws yeej tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam yam tsis muaj mos txwv, roj thiab zaub mov.

Pom zoo: