Raws li koj paub, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, nws tau tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub rog nrog rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab lawv cov cuab yeej nkag mus tau nce zuj zus, cov tub rog ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov xeev tsis sib haum tau ntsib qhov tsis txaus ntawm riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua phem.
Hauv thawj lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Wehrmacht muaj tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm 37-mm 3, 7 cm Pak rab phom. 35/36 ib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phom no, uas muaj qhov hluav taws kub siab, qhov ntev me me thiab qhov hnyav, muaj peev xwm thauj tau sai thiab muaj kev tswj tau zoo hauv tshav rog, tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau zoo nrog tso tsheb hlau luam tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom loj. Hauv qhov no, thaum pib xyoo 1943, rab phom 37-mm tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank, txawm hais tias lawv tau siv "nyob ib sab" txog rau lub Tsib Hlis 1945. Kev lag luam ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe tsis muaj sijhawm los them rau qhov kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Txawm tias tau siv zog ua los, nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm rab phom 50 mm 5 cm Pak. 38 thiab 75 mm 7.5 cm Pak. 40. Hauv qhov no, Cov Neeg German yuav tsum siv rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau 88-mm thiab rab phom loj ntawm 105-150-mm caliber hauv kev tiv thaiv lub tank. Tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 88-mm Flak anti-aircraft rab phom. 41 nrog lub phom ntev ntawm 71 caliber phom tiv thaiv lub tank 8, 8 cm Pak. 43 tsis hloov qhov xwm txheej. Txawm hais tias 88-mm riam phom-tho qhov projectile nrog qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm 1000 m / s ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag tso siab rau txhua lub tebchaws Soviet, Asmeskas thiab Askiv tso tsheb hlau luam, 8, 8 cm Pak. 43 tau dhau los ua kim rau kev tsim khoom, thiab nrog rau qhov hnyav hauv kev sib ntaus ntawm 4240-4400 kg nws muaj qhov ua tau zoo heev. Monster-like 128mm cannon 12, 8 cm PaK. 44 nrog kev ntaus pob ntawm 128 mm FlaK phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. 40, xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tsis muaj qhov sib piv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej, txawm li cas los xij, qhov hnyav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kwv yees li 10,000 kg thiab qhov ntev ntau dhau tsis ua rau txhua qhov zoo.
Austrian 47-mm phom Böhler M35
Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank, cov tub rog ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nquag siv phom ntes hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Thawj rab phom tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws tau txais los ntawm Wehrmacht yog Austrian 47-mm Böhler M35.
Kev tsim cov qauv no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov tub rog Austrian, uas xav kom tau txais cov khoom siv phom loj thoob plaws haum rau siv hauv cov roob. Hauv qhov no, cov kws tsim qauv ntawm lub tuam txhab Böhler ("Böhler") tsim cov riam phom tsis txawv txav, uas tau siv hauv pab tub rog Austrian ua tub rog, roob thiab tiv thaiv lub tank. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, rab phom 47-mm muaj qhov ntev sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub qhov ncauj nres. Kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim kuj tseem ua tau ntau yam, tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los hauv pob khoom. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tus qauv yog lub kaum sab xis loj, tsis muaj daim ntaub thaiv npog, nrog rau lub peev xwm cais cov log mus ncig, thiab teeb tsa ncaj qha rau hauv av, uas txo cov duab silhouette hauv qhov chaw tua. Txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav hauv txoj haujlwm thauj khoom, qee qhov phom sij tsim khoom lig tau nruab nrog lub log nrog lub log-lub log tsis sib haum.
Raws li hauv qab no los ntawm kev xaiv, kev tsim phom ntawm cov phom tau pib xyoo 1935, thiab rau lub sijhawm ntawd, txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis sib haum vim xav tau ntawm ntau yam, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Kev hloov kho nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 1680 hli hauv txoj haujlwm thauj khoom hnyav 315 kg, hauv kev sib ntaus, tom qab sib cais ntawm lub log mus - 277 kg. Lub kaum ntse ntse firing kaum ntawm -5 ° txog + 56 °, hauv kab rov tav dav hlau - 62 °. Kev sib ntaus tua hluav taws 10-12 rds / min. Cov mos txwv muaj qhov ua kom tawg thiab cov cuab yeej siv phom. Kev faib ua cov phom uas hnyav 2, 37 kg muaj qhov pib nrawm ntawm 320 m / s thiab tua ntau ntawm 7000 m. Cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho qhov projectile uas hnyav 1, 44 kg tawm ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 630 m / s. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m raws qhov ib txwm muaj, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 58 mm cov cuab yeej phom, ntawm 500 m - 43 mm, ntawm 1000 m - 36 mm. Kev hloov kho nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 1880 mm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m muaj peev xwm nkag tau 70 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog.
Yog li, rab phom 47-mm Böhler M35, nrog rau qhov hnyav thiab tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev nyob deb, tuaj yeem ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv mos txwv, ntawm qhov luv nrog nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov phom tiv thaiv plhaub.
Tom qab Anschluss ntawm Austria, cov neeg German tau txais 330 47-mm rab phom, kwv yees li 150 rab phom ntxiv los ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia tam sim no thaum kawg xyoo 1940. Austrian 47-mm rab phom tau txais yuav raws li lub npe 4, 7 Pak. 35/36 (ö) ib. Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias Böhler M35 nyiam ua tiav ntawm kev ua lag luam txawv teb chaws, Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txais cov phom Dutch, uas tau txais lub npe 4, 7 Pak. 187 (h), thiab yav dhau los cov neeg Lithuanians raug ntes nyob hauv cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm Red Army - xaiv 4, 7 Pak. 196 (ib). Cov phom, tsim tawm hauv Ltalis raws li daim ntawv tso cai, tau xaiv Cannone da 47/32 Mod. 35. Tom qab Ltalis tshem tawm kev ua tsov ua rog, rab phom Italian ntes los ntawm Wehrmacht tau hu ua 4, 7 Pak. 177 (ib).
Raws li kwv yees kwv yees, thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, Wehrmacht muaj 500 Böhler M35 rab phom ntawm nws qhov pov tseg. Txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1942, lawv tau tawm tsam rau Sab Hnub Poob thiab hauv North Africa. Ib rab phom 47-hli tau siv los tiv thaiv phom tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd, cov phom uas muaj sia nyob thiab raug ntes hauv Ltalis raug xa mus rau Finland, Croatia thiab Romania.
Czechoslovak phom tiv thaiv lub tank 3.7 cm kanon PUV vz. 34 (Škoda vz. 34 UV), 3.7 cm kanon PUV.vz.37 thiab 47 mm 4.7 cm kanon PUV. vz xov. 36
Lwm lub tebchaws txuas ntxiv los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 1938 yog Czechoslovakia. Txawm hais tias lub tebchaws no muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam tiv thaiv, thiab pab tub rog Czechoslovak tau txiav txim siab tias muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus, vim yog kev ntxeev siab ntawm tsoomfwv Askiv thiab Fab Kis, lub tebchaws tau faib los ntawm cov neeg German tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Bohemia thiab Moravia, Slovakia thiab Carpathian Ukraine (nyob hauv Hungary) Ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yog cov khoom siv riam phom ntawm pab tub rog Czechoslovak, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua caj npab 9 pab tub rog. Thoob plaws hauv kev ua tsov rog, Czech kev lag luam ua haujlwm rau Nazis.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1939, cov roj teeb tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm pab tub rog Czechoslovak muaj rab phom 37-mm 3.7 cm kanon PUV vz. 34 (Škoda vz. 34 UV), 3.7 cm kanon PUV.vz.37 thiab 47 mm 4.7 cm kanon PUV. vz xov. 36. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, 1,734 37-mm thiab 775 47-mm phom tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom.
37 mm anti-tank gun 3.7 cm kanon PUV vz. 34 (lub npe xa tawm Škoda A3) muaj qhov hnyav me me thiab qhov ntev. Los ntawm nws cov qauv, riam phom no zoo heev rau nws lub sijhawm. Cov log tsheb nrog cov hlau tau tawg, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thauj cov cuab yeej tsis yog los ntawm nees nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv zog. Qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw tua yog 364 kg. Phom muaj ib rab phom monoblock nrog lub rooj vag kab rov tav, uas tau muab tus nqi hluav taws kub 15-20 teev ib feeb twg. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom suav nrog cov foob pob ua ntxaij qhov hnyav 0.85 kg thiab lub plhaub tawg uas hnyav 1.2 kg. Nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 1480 mm, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom, nrawm mus rau 640 m / s, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m raws qhov ib txwm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 42 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m, kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej yog 31 hli.
Lub phom 3.7 cm kanon PUV.vz.37 txawv ntawm mod. Xyoo 1934 nrog kev tsim tsheb thauj khoom thiab 1770 hli thoob. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw. 1934 thiab tuaj txog xyoo 1937, tau muab 5 hli tiv thaiv daim kab xev tiv thaiv kab thaiv. Ua tsaug rau lub thoob ntev, cov cuab yeej nkag mus ntawm 3.7 cm kanon PUV.vz.37 tau nce ntau. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m, kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo nrog rab phom carbide tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 60 mm cov cuab yeej ua rog raws li qhov qub. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m, kev nkag mus yog 38 hli.
Cov neeg German, tshuaj xyuas qhov kev sib ntaus zoo ntawm cov phom Czech, tau saws lawv raws li lub npe 3, 7-cm Pak. 34 (t) thiab 3.7-cm Pak. 37 (t) ib. Tsim cov phom mod. 1937 tau kav ntev txog lub Tsib Hlis 1940. Tom qab tsis muaj kev ywj pheej, Skoda cov chaw tsim khoom muab 513 phom rau Wehrmacht. Cov phom npaj rau cov tub rog ntawm Peb Reich tau txais cov log nrog cov log tsheb pneumatic, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nrawm dua ntawm lawv kev thauj mus los. Qee rab phom ua hauv Czechoslovakia kuj tseem muaj cov log zoo li no hauv kev qhia ua tub rog.
Cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank 37-hli rab phom ntawm Czech tsim tawm ntawm tus lej nrog German Pak. 35/36 nyob rau thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm kev faib tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev tom qab kev ntxeem tau ntawm USSR, nws tau pom meej tias cov cuab yeej nkag mus ntawm 37-mm rab phom thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm lawv lub plhaub ntawm cov nruab nrab niaj hnub no thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav tau tso ntau yam uas xav tau, thiab lawv tau raug tshem tawm sai sai. ib feem ntawm thawj kab los ntawm kev siv riam phom tiv thaiv tank zoo dua.
Lub 47 hli 4.7 cm kanon PUV rab phom muaj cov cuab yeej nkag mus ntau dua. vz xov. 36. Tsis tas li ntawd, rab phom nrog lub foob pob tawg uas hnyav 2.3 kg thiab muaj 253 g ntawm TNT tau zoo dua rau kev muab kev pab tua hluav taws, rhuav tshem lub chaw tiv thaiv lub teeb thiab tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tua.
Cov phom no tau tsim los ntawm Skoda xyoo 1936 raws li kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm 37 mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Externally 4.7 cm kanon PUV. vz xov. 36 zoo ib yam li 3.7 cm kanon PUV.vz.34, sib txawv hauv nws qhov loj dua, qhov dav thiab qhov hnyav nce mus rau 595 kg. Ib qho ntxiv, kom yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los, ob lub thav duab ntawm rab phom 47-mm tau muab tais thiab tig 180 ° thiab txuas rau lub thoob.
Raws li xyoo 1939, rab phom 47 mm Czechoslovakian yog ib lub zog tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 2219 mm, qhov muzzle nrawm ntawm 1.65 kg ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom yog 775 m / s. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 m ntawm cov ces kaum sab xis, nws tau hlais 55 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm zoo tuaj yeem ua 15 lub hom phiaj txhaj tshuaj hauv ib feeb.
Ua ntej txoj haujlwm ntawm Czechoslovakia, Skoda lub tuam txhab tswj hwm los tsim 775 47-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Ob peb lub kaum ntawm cov phom no tau muag rau Yugoslavia xyoo 1938. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov xwm txheej yog tias xyoo 1940 cov phom no tau siv sib ntaus los ntawm pab tub rog Yugoslav thiab Wehrmacht. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Yugoslavia thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, ntes phom tau siv hauv Wehrmacht raws li lub npe 4, 7 cm Pak 179 (j).
47 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank 4.7 cm kanon PUV. vz xov. 36 hauv German tub rog tau txais lub npe 4, 7 cm Pak 36 (t). Los ntawm nruab nrab xyoo 1939, rab phom pib nkag rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog lub nkoj rhuav tshem ntawm ntau qhov kev faib tub rog, thiab tau siv thawj zaug thaum sib ntaus hauv tebchaws Fabkis xyoo 1940, qhov uas nws ua pov thawj zoo dua li 3.7 cm Pak. 35/36 ib. Hais txog kev nkag mus rau cuab yeej cuab tam, 4, 7 cm Pak 36 (t) tau qis dua me ntsis rau German 5 cm Pak. 38, uas tseem tsawg heev thaum Fab Kis phiaj los nqis tes.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1940, lub 4, 7 cm Pak 36 (t) tau pib teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis ntawm Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf. B lub teeb lub tank, thiab txij lub Tsib Hlis 1941 ntawm lub chassis ntawm cov Fabkis Fabkis R-35 lub tank. Tag nrho ntawm 376 lub teeb roj tank destroyers tau tsim. Cov phom tua tus kheej, xaiv Panzerjager I thiab Panzerjäger 35 R (f), ntsig txog, tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog kev rhuav tshem lub tank.
Kev tsim cov phom 47 hli txuas ntxiv mus txog rau xyoo 1942. Ntau tshaj 1200 qhov piv txwv tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Cov phom loj thaum ntxov muaj cov log ntoo nrog cov log hlau thiab cov ntaub thaiv npog siab.
Xyoo 1939, txhawm rau txo qis cov phom phom tiv thaiv lub tank nyob hauv txoj haujlwm, daim ntaub thaiv tau luv dua, thiab kev thauj mus los tau nce ntxiv los ntawm kev qhia txog cov log tsheb pneumatic ntawm cov hlau hlau.
Xyoo 1940, PzGr 40 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sabot projectile nrog cov tungsten carbide core tau tsim rau rab phom. Qhov projectile hnyav 0.8 kg, nrog rau qhov pib nrawm ntawm 1080 m / s ntawm qhov deb ntawm mus txog 500 m, tso siab rau ntsaws rau pem hauv ntej armor ntawm Soviet nruab nrab tank T-34. Qhov no tau tso cai rau 47 mm rab phom kom ua haujlwm txuas mus txog rau thaum ntxov xyoo 1943, thaum cov tub rog German tiv thaiv lub tank tsis muaj cov phom 50 thiab 75 hli txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib faib ntawm cov phom subcaliber hauv cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm German phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau me me, thiab lawv tau dhau los ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov luv luv xwb.
Polish 37-mm anti-tank phom 37 mm armata przeciwpancerna wz. 36
Thaum lub sijhawm German tawm tsam Poland, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv hauv pab tub rog Polish yog 37 hli 37 mm armata przeciwpancerna wz. 36 phom. Qhov kev xaiv no zais 37 mm pkan M / 34 phom tiv thaiv lub tank tsim los ntawm Swedish tuam txhab Bofors xyoo 1934. Thawj cov phom 37-hli tau yuav los ntawm Bofors lub tuam txhab xyoo 1936, tom qab ntawd hauv tebchaws Poland ntawm SMPzA cog hauv Pruszkow lawv tsim lawv daim ntawv tso cai tsim khoom. Txog rau lub Cuaj Hli xyoo 1939, Cov Tub Rog muaj ntau dua 1,200 ntawm cov phom no.
37 mm Bofors M / 34 rab phom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws chav kawm raws li nws tus yam ntxwv. Ib nrab tsis siv neeg kab rov tav kab noj hniav muab tus nqi hluav taws kub txog 20 rds / min. Ua tsaug rau lub log nrog lub log tsheb pneumatic, kev thauj mus los ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 50 km / h tau tso cai. Cov phom muaj qhov me me thiab qhov hnyav, uas ua rau nws yooj yim zais cov phom hauv av thiab yob nws mus rau hauv tshav rog los ntawm cov neeg coob.
Hauv qhov chaw tua, rab phom hnyav 380 kg, uas yog 100 kg tsawg dua li German 3, 7 cm Pak. 35/36 ib. Hais txog kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej tiv thaiv, Bofors M / 34 tau tshaj nws qhov kev sib tw 37-mm. Cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho qhov projectile hnyav 0.7 kg, tawm hauv lub thoob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1665 hli ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 870 m / s, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m, thaum tsoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis, tho 40 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Nyob rau tib yam ntawm lub rooj sib tham lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60 °, kev nkag mus rau armor yog 36 hli. Rau qhov thib ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1930s, cov no yog cov cim qhia tau zoo.
Tom qab kev swb ntawm pab tub rog Polish, cov neeg German tau txais rab phom 621 37 mm wz.36. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1939, lawv tau lees txais rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li lub npe 3, 7 cm Pak 36 (p). Xyoo 1940, hauv tebchaws Denmark, Wehrmacht tau ntes cov phom hauv lub tebchaws, uas tau xaiv 3, 7 cm Pak 157 (d). Tsis tas li, Cov phom Dutch thiab Yugoslavian tau dhau los ua khoom plig ntawm pab tub rog German. Tom qab ntawd, Romania tau txais 556 ntes tiv thaiv tank Bofors los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Txog thaum kawg xyoo 1942, cov phom 37-mm tau siv los ntawm cov neeg German nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob thiab hauv North Africa. Tom qab tshem tawm phom los ntawm lub xeev cov chav tiv thaiv lub tank, lawv tau siv rau kev tua hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm cov tub rog. Txawm hais tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm 37 mm qhov projectile tau me me, 3, 7 cm Pak 36 (p) tau zoo siab rau nws qhov kev tua hluav taws siab, piv rau 7, 92 mm Mauser 98k phom loj. Qhov phom sij hnyav ntawm rab phom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau cov neeg coob ntawm tsib los yob nws mus rau hauv tshav rog thiab, tom qab kev tua cov tub rog, tua cov ntsiab lus tua. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, rab phom loj 37-mm tau ua tiav siv txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua phem. Txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, tus lej me me ntawm 37-hli "Bofors" tau nyob hauv pab tub rog txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub kaum ntawm cov phom no tau mus rau Pab Tub Rog Liab raws li khoom plig thaum lub sij hawm swb ntawm pab pawg German Kurland thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1945.
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm 37 thiab 47 mm rab phom tiv thaiv Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Cov Neeg German tswj kom ntes ntau dua 4,000 37-47-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank hauv Austria, Czechoslovakia thiab Poland. Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias nyob rau thawj lub sijhawm muaj kev tawm tsam nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob hauv Cov Tub Rog Liab muaj feem ntau ntawm lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, cov phom no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua xyoo 1941-1942. -26, BT-2, BT-5, BT-7. T-60 thiab T-70, kev tsim khoom uas tau pib tom qab kev tawm tsam German ntawm USSR, kuj tseem muaj kev phom sij rau lawv cov hluav taws. Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab T-34 feem ntau tuav cov phom me me uas muaj peev xwm ua tau phom, ib sab ntawm peb caug-plaub, thaum raug rho tawm ntawm qhov nrug deb, feem ntau nkag nrog 37-47-mm zoo li. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub teeb phom tiv thaiv lub tank feem ntau tswj kom puas lub chassis thiab cuam tshuam lub turret.
Txog xyoo 1943, feem ntau ntawm cov phom me-muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tank tau thim tawm ntawm kab hauv ntej, hloov lawv mus rau txoj haujlwm pabcuam thiab chav qhia ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab cov tub rog ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau hla mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, cov phom tsis siv rov qab los rau pem hauv ntej dua. Lawv feem ntau siv hauv thaj chaw muaj zog thiab thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv txoj kev. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg Germans hauv Austria, Czechoslovakia thiab Poland tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua phem.
