Thaum Lub Yim Hli 21, Reuters lub koom haum tshaj xov xwm tau tshaj tawm tias kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm Iranian Kowsar tus neeg tua rog ntawm nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob hauv Tehran. Kev ua haujlwm raug cai tau koom nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub tebchaws, Hassan Rouhani, uas zaum hauv lub dav hlau ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog tshiab thiab sau tseg tias lub tebchaws xav tau riam phom tshiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws tus kheej hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam.
Tam sim no, Iran cov tub rog tsis nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, lub zog huab cua ntawm cov koom pheej Islamic tsis tau hloov kho tshiab nrog kev siv dav hlau niaj hnub thiab dav hlau siv dav hlau ntev. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau siv cov cuab yeej siv feem ntau ntawm Asmeskas thiab Soviet / Suav tsim khoom. Ntxiv mus, Asmeskas cov neeg tua rog tau yuav txawm tias ua ntej pib xyoo 1979 Islamic kev hloov pauv. Tom qab ntawd, tswj hwm lawv hauv kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj vim qhov nyuaj nrog kev saib xyuas thiab tau txais cov khoom seem thiab riam phom tsim nyog. Niaj hnub no Iran tab tom siv zog tsim nws tus kheej lub dav hlau sib ntaus. Cov Tub Rog Huab Cua twb tau ua haujlwm nrog HESA Azarakhsh thiab HESA Saeqeh cov neeg tua rog. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub tshuab tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas Northrop F-5 lub teeb ntau lub dav hlau sib ntaus los ntawm kev thim rov qab engineering (thim rov qab engineering). Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txhim kho ntawm thawj Northrop F-5 lub dav hlau tua rog hauv Tebchaws Meskas pib thaum xyoo 1950 los. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij ntsuas kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm "tshiab" Iranian cov neeg tua rog Azarakhsh thiab Saeqeh tsawg.
Niaj hnub no Iranian Air Force tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1979 tom qab Kev Tawm Tsam Islamic los ntawm lub hauv paus ua ntej Imperial Air Force. Tab sis kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog huab cua tau nyuaj heev los ntawm kev rau txim uas tau tawm tsam Tehran los ntawm Washington. Txog rau Iran Air Force, qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, vim tias lawv yuav luag siv lub dav hlau Asmeskas thiab lub dav hlau dav hlau, feem ntau ntawm cov tshuab no tseem siv niaj hnub no, thaum cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias tsuas yog li 60 feem pua ntawm cov cuab yeej Asmeskas tseem tshuav npaj txhij Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Iranian lub dav hlau ya tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj thaum Iran-Iraqi tsov rog xyoo 1980-1988. Tom qab qhov kev ua tsov rog xaus, Iran tau yuav lub dav hlau tua rog los ntawm USSR thiab Tuam Tshoj, thiab tseem siv cov khoom siv hauv tebchaws Soviet uas tau xa los ntawm Iraq mus rau Iran thaum xyoo 1991 Gulf War.
Kev nthuav qhia Kowsar fighter
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, kev nthuav qhia ntawm Kowsar tus neeg tua rog tshiab, uas yog Iran lub koom haum Tasnim hais txog lub dav hlau dav hlau sib ntaus plaub, zoo li yog qhov txaus nyiam, thov tias lub dav hlau no tau tsim tiav hauv Iran. Raws li Iran ib sab, lub dav hlau tua rog tshiab yuav raug tsim tawm hauv tebchaws Islamic hauv ob qho tib si thiab ob zaug. Kowsar tus neeg tua rog yuav tuaj yeem nqa ntau yam riam phom. Nruab nrog ntau lub hom phiaj radar thiab lub khoos phis tawj suav lub tshuab xam zauv, lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua tshiab tau muaj npe tom qab lub vaj kaj siab Kausar tau hais hauv Kaulees.
Txawm hais tias ua ntej nthuav qhia lub dav hlau tshiab, lub tebchaws Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tiv Thaiv Amir Khatami tau hais meej tias lub dav hlau tua rog tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm "kev tiv thaiv zoo", rov hais dua tias Iran tsis tau tawm tsam lwm lub xeev. Tus kws lis haujlwm tau sau tseg tias nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, Iranian tus kws tshaj lij txuj ci thiab tub rog tau ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim ntau yam khoom siv tub rog ntawm lawv tus kheej tsim. Tus thawj coj tub rog tau sau tseg tias Iran txoj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog mob siab los ntawm kev nco txog kev tua phom sij thaum Iran-Iraq tsov rog xyoo 1980-1988 thiab rov ua phem rau Tehran los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Israel. Iran hais meej tias Kowsar yog thawj tus neeg tua rog kom tau tsim thiab tsim tawm hauv Iran. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij kho cov lus no nrog kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev tsis ntseeg. Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias Iranian Tasnim lub chaw haujlwm tsis tau muab cov yam ntxwv ntxaws ntawm lub dav hlau ntaus rog tshiab.
Txog tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij tsuas tuaj yeem sau tseg qhov ua tiav ntawm Iran nrog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov tshuab qub uas twb muaj lawm. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Xya Hli 2018, Tehran tau tswj hwm 10 lub tshuab foob pob Su-22 niaj hnub no, uas tau khaws cia ntev. Iran cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj kuj tau pib Fakour-90 nruab nrab-ntau lub dav hlau mus rau huab cua tsim los rau Asmeskas-ua F-14 Tomcat. Yav dhau los, Iran kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tseem nthuav qhia kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm F-7 fighter (Suav daim ntawv theej ntawm Soviet MiG-21) thiab Asmeskas Northrop F-5 thiab F-14 cov neeg tua rog.
Kev nthuav qhia Kowsar fighter
Cov kws tshaj lij tub rog Lavxias ntseeg tias Iranian Kowsar tus neeg tua rog yog ib qho kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm F-5 tus neeg tua rog, lossis hloov kho dua tshiab ntawm nws. Hauv kev xam phaj nrog News.ru, tus kws tshaj lij tub rog Lavxias Yuri Lyamin tau sau tseg tias Iran lub dav hlau tshiab zoo li yuav luag ib leeg rau ib qho uas yog ob lub rooj zaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Northrop F-5 lub teeb sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li nws, feem ntau yuav yog avionics tshiab tau teeb tsa tiag tiag hauv lub dav hlau, thiab lub dav hlau kuj tau txhim kho, tab sis lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua no tsis tuaj yeem sib piv nrog cov neeg tua rog niaj hnub no. Lyamin tau sau tseg tias los ntawm kev teeb tsa nrov nrov, tab sis qhov tseeb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nthuav tawm ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog, Rouhani ua haujlwm rau sab hauv Iran cov neeg mloog. Tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Iran los ua pov thawj rau cov pej xeem ntawm lub tebchaws tias cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev coj ua ywj siab, nrog rau tus kheej "ceeb toom" hauv cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov lus txib ntawm Islamic Revolution Guard Corps.
Tom qab qhov xaus ntawm kev pom zoo nom tswv ntawm Tehran thiab pab pawg ntawm lub tebchaws hu ua 5 + 1 (Russia, Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj, Great Britain, Fabkis - cov tswv cuab ruaj khov ntawm UN Security Council thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) hais txog Iran txoj haujlwm nuclear, UN Security Council kev daws teeb meem tau pom zoo los txuas ntxiv kev txwv riam phom rau Iran rau tsib xyoos. Raws li qhov kev daws teeb meem no, kom txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2020, Tehran tsis tuaj yeem yuav lub tshuab dav hlau niaj hnub thiab cov khoom rau lawv. "Thiab txawm tias Is Nrias teb, uas muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb loj dua, kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab peev txheej, tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm los ua nws tus kheej cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tshuab dav hlau niaj hnub rau cov neeg sib ntaus. Qhov no xav tau sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev thiab ntau lab daus las nqis peev, "sau Yuri Lyamin. Tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tshaj lij tsis suav nrog tias tom qab 2020 Iran yuav yuav lub tshuab dav hlau los ntawm Russia thiab, tau muab kev nqis peev tseem ceeb hauv nws tus kheej kev lag luam dav hlau, yuav sim tsim lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim khoom.
Kev nthuav qhia Kowsar fighter
Mikhail Barabanov, tus kws tshaj lij tub rog ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Tswv Yim thiab thev naus laus zis, muaj kev xav zoo ib yam nrog Lyamin, uas tau sau tseg tias qhov hu ua Iranian "kev lag luam dav hlau" tau hloov pauv ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg Amelikas qub ua rau 25 xyoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem yug menyuam rau lwm yam. "Iran cov kws tsim qauv dav hlau nthuav qhia qhov haujlwm zoo ib yam li kev nthuav qhia Kowsar tsuas yog qhia txog lawv tus kheej cov haujlwm thiab chaw tos txais rau kev faib nyiaj," said Mikhail Barabanov.- Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas UN txwv rau Iran tsis txuas ntxiv, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau Islamic koom pheej yuav yog los tsim cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub Lavxias lossis Suav hauv nws thaj chaw. Yog tias cov phiaj xwm no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob siab rau ntawm Iran."
Cov kws tshaj lij tub rog Ixayees tseem saib Iran qhov tshiab nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov tsis ntseeg, sau tseg tias Kowsar tus neeg tua rog tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm ib qho tshiab lossis kev daws teeb meem. Ophir Gendelman, tus sawv cev raug cai ntawm Israeli Prime Minister's Office tau hais tias "Kuv tam sim pom tus neeg Asmeskas tua rog qub heev hauv qhov tshiab".
Tus kws tshaj lij tub rog Joseph Dempsey, sawv cev rau London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), qhia cov tswv yim zoo ib yam nrog cov neeg Israel. Nws piv Iran tus tshiab nrog American F-5F Tiger II ob lub rooj sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Yauxej Dempsey tau sau tseg tias Iran lub dav hlau tshiab tsis yog qhov muag dig ntawm Asmeskas cov dav hlau sib ntaus. Thaum Kowsar zoo li F-5F, nws tsis zoo ib yam rau cov tsheb uas Iran tau txais los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia cov duab thiab vis dis aus, Iranian lub dav hlau tau txais lub dav hlau digital niaj hnub nrog cov duab LCD, ntxiv rau lub rooj zaum tshem tawm tshiab, uas, feem ntau yuav, tau tsim los ntawm Lavxias K-36 lub rooj zaum tshem tawm, tus kws tshaj lij sau tseg.
Fighter Northrop F-5 Iran Air Force
Txawm hais tias muaj kev thuam thiab ua xyem xyav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txawm tias lub peev xwm ntawm Iranian cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb, muab cov xwm txheej uas nws tau muaj nyob rau ntau caum xyoo dhau los. Ntawm cov neeg nyob ze ntawm Islamic koom pheej, tsuas yog ob lub tebchaws, Pakistan thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, tuaj yeem them taus dav hlau tub rog ntawm lawv tus kheej tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Pakistani cov dav hlau tua rog PAC JF-17 Thunder tau tsim los koom tes nrog Suav kev lag luam dav hlau Suav Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group. Thiab lub teeb pom kev dav dav qhia dav hlau rau kev qhia paub ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau TAI Hurkus tseem tsis tau koom nrog kev pabcuam nrog Turkish Air Force.
