Thaum pib xyoo 1943, qhov xwm txheej hauv Leningrad puag ncig los ntawm pab tub rog German tseem nyuaj heev. Cov tub rog ntawm Leningrad Pem Hauv Ntej thiab Baltic Fleet tau raug cais los ntawm lwm cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog liab. Kev sim tso kev thaiv ntawm Leningrad hauv xyoo 1942 - Lyuban thiab Sinyavinsk kev ua phem - tsis ua tiav. Txoj kev luv tshaj plaws ntawm Leningrad thiab Volkhov sab xub ntiag-nruab nrab ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb ntawm Lake Ladoga thiab lub zos Mga (lub npe hu ua Shlisselburg-Sinyavinsky ledge, 12-16 km), tseem nyob hauv pawg tub rog German thib 18. Hauv txoj kev thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub peev thib ob ntawm USSR, cov foob pob thiab foob pob txuas ntxiv mus, tib neeg tuag, cov tsev tau tawg. Lub nroog tau raug teeb meem tsis tu ncua ntawm kev tua huab cua thiab rab phom loj. Qhov tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus hauv av nrog thaj chaw nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv kev muab roj av, cov khoom siv raw rau cov chaw tsim khoom, tsis tso cai ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov pej xeem pej xeem hauv cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej ntawm Leningraders nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1942-1943. nws tseem me ntsis zoo dua lub caij ntuj no dhau los. Kev siv hluav taws xob tau muab rau hauv nroog los ntawm cov kab hauv qab, thiab roj los ntawm cov raj xa dej hauv qab. Lub nroog tau muab khoom noj thiab khoom tsim nyog rau ntawm cov dej khov ntawm lub pas dej - Txoj Kev ntawm Lub Neej. Ib qho ntxiv, ntxiv rau txoj kev, ib txoj kab hlau kuj tau tsim txoj cai ntawm cov dej khov ntawm Lake Ladoga.
Txog thaum kawg xyoo 1942, Leningrad Pem Hauv Ntej tau hais kom ua los ntawm Leonid Govorov suav nrog: 67th Army - commander Lieutenant General Mikhail Dukhanov, 55th Army - Lieutenant General Vladimir Sviridov, 23rd Army - Major General Alexander Cherepanov, 42- I Army - Lieutenant General Ivan Nikolaev, Primorskaya Task Force thiab 13th Air Army - Aviation Colonel General Stepan Rybalchenko. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm LF - 42, 55th thiab 67th pab tub rog, tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntawm Uritsk, Pushkin kab, sab qab teb ntawm Kolpino, Porogi, sab xis ntawm Neva mus rau Lake Ladoga. Cov tub rog 67 tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv 30 km kab raws txoj cai ntawm ntug dej Neva los ntawm Poroga mus rau Lake Ladoga, muaj tus choj me me nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus dej, hauv cheeb tsam Moscow Dubrovka. Pawg tub rog 55th ntawm pab tub rog no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm sab qab teb txoj kev uas hla nrog dej khov ntawm Lake Ladoga. Cov tub rog 23 tau tiv thaiv sab qaum teb mus rau Leningrad, nyob ntawm Karelian Isthmus. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm ntu no ntawm lub hauv ntej tau ruaj khov rau lub sijhawm ntev, txawm tias ib tus tub rog hais tias: "Tsis muaj peb (lossis 'muaj peb tus nruab nrab') cov tub rog hauv ntiaj teb - Swedish, Turkish thiab 23 Soviet "cov. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim cov tub rog no feem ntau raug xa mus rau lwm qhov, cov lus qhia txaus ntshai dua. Cov tub rog 42 tau tiv thaiv kab Pulkovo. Primorsk Task Force (POG) tau nyob ntawm tus choj Oranienbaum.
Kev ua ntawm LF tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Red Banner Baltic Fleet nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Admiral Vladimir Tributs, uas yog nyob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Neva River thiab hauv Kronstadt. Nws tau npog cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm sab xub ntiag, txhawb cov av hauv av nrog nws cov dav hlau thiab cov tub rog tua phom loj. Ib qho ntxiv, lub nkoj tau tuav ntau lub tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Gulf of Finland, uas tau them rau sab hnub poob mus rau lub nroog. Leningrad kuj tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Ladoga cov tub rog flotilla. Kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Leningrad tau ua los ntawm Leningrad Air Defense Army, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ya dav hlau thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau phom loj ntawm pem hauv ntej thiab lub nkoj. Txoj kev tub rog nyob rau ntawm cov dej khov ntawm lub pas dej thiab cov chaw thauj mus los ntawm nws cov ntug dej tau them los ntawm Luftwaffe kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev tsim ntawm cais thaj tsam Ladoga huab cua tiv thaiv.
Thaum pib xyoo 1943, Volkhov Pem Hauv Ntej tau hais los ntawm General ntawm Army Kirill Meretsky suav nrog: 2nd Shock Army, 4th, 8th, 52nd, 54th, 59th armies thiab 14th air army. Tab sis lawv tau koom tes ncaj qha hauv kev ua haujlwm: 2nd Shock Army - nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Vladimir Romanovsky, 54th Army - Lieutenant General Alexander Sukhomlin, 8th Army - Lieutenant General Philip Starikov, 14th Air Army - General Aviation Lieutenant Ivan Zhuravlev. Lawv ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv 300 km kab txaij ntawm Lake Ladoga mus rau Lake Ilmen. Ntawm sab xis ntawm Lake Ladoga mus rau Kirov txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, cov chav ntawm qhov poob siab thib ob thiab cov tub rog thib 8 tau nyob.
Cov lus txib German, tom qab kev ua tsis tau zoo los tuav lub nroog xyoo 1942, raug yuam kom tso tseg qhov tsis ua phem thiab hais kom cov tub rog hla mus rau qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tawm tsam los ntawm 18th German Army nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Georg Liderman, uas yog ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb. Nws suav nrog 4 pab tub rog thiab mus txog 26 kev sib cais. Cov tub rog German tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm 1st Air Fleet ntawm Colonel-General ntawm Air Force Alfred Keller. Ib qho ntxiv, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob mus rau lub nroog, tawm tsam 23rd Soviet Army, muaj 4 qhov kev sib cais ntawm Finnish los ntawm Karelian Isthmus pab pawg ua haujlwm.
German tiv thaiv
Cov neeg German muaj kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab pab pawg coob ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau qhov kev phom sij tshaj plaws - Shlisselburg -Sinyavinsky ledge (nws qhov tob tsis tshaj 15 km). Ntawm no, nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Mga thiab Lake Ladoga, 5 qhov kev sib cais hauv German tau nyob ruaj khov - cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm 26th thiab ib feem ntawm kev sib faib ntawm pab tub rog 54th. Lawv suav nrog kwv yees li 60 txhiab tus neeg, 700 rab phom thiab phom, kwv yees li 50 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej. Txhua lub zos tau dhau los ua qhov chaw muaj zog, npaj rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, cov haujlwm tau npog nrog cov av, cov hlau thaiv thiab txuas ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj ntsiav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj ob kab kev tiv thaiv: thawj suav nrog cov qauv ntawm 8th SDPP, 1st thiab 2nd Gorodkov thiab lub tsev ntawm lub nroog Shlisselburg - los ntawm Leningrad, Lipka, Cov neeg ua haujlwm lub zos No. 4, 8, 7, Gontovaya Lipka - los ntawm Volkhov pem hauv ntej, qhov thib ob suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm kev sib hais haum No. Cov kab tiv thaiv tau txaus nrog cov node ntawm kev tawm tsam, muaj kev txhim kho network ntawm cov nqes hav, chaw nyob, dugouts, thiab riam phom tua hluav taws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho cov qia zoo li ib qho chaw muaj zog.
Qhov xwm txheej rau sab kev tawm tsam tau hnyav dua los ntawm cov hav zoov thiab hav zoov hav zoov nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj thaj chaw loj ntawm Sinyavinsky peat kev khawb, uas tau txiav los ntawm qhov tob tob. Lub tebchaws tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv thiab cov phom loj, thiab lawv xav tau los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau kov yeej qhov kev tiv thaiv, yuav tsum muaj lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem, yuav tsum muaj kev nruj heev ntawm cov rog thiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev tawm tsam.
Npaj thiab npaj ua haujlwm. Tawm tsam pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog Soviet
Rov qab rau Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1942, LF cov lus txib xa mus rau Tus Thawj Coj Loj-Thawj Coj lawv cov lus pom zoo rau npaj kev tawm tsam tshiab ze Leningrad. Nws tau npaj los ua ob txoj haujlwm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942 - Lub Ob Hlis 1943. Thaum lub sij hawm "Shlisselburg ua haujlwm" nws tau thov los ntawm LF cov tub rog, ua ke nrog pab tub rog ntawm Volkhov Pem Hauv Ntej, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau thaiv lub nroog thiab tsim txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau hla Lake Ladoga. Thaum lub sijhawm "Kev ua haujlwm Uritskaya" lawv tau tsoo hla txoj kev hauv av mus rau Oranienbaum tus choj taub hau. Lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm tau pom zoo thawj feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm - ua txhaum kev thaiv ntawm Leningrad (cov lus qhia No. 170696 ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, 1942). Kev ua haujlwm tau codenamed "Iskra" thiab cov tub rog yuav tsum tau ceeb toom tag nrho los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1943.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws hauv 170703 ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Hauv Lub Hauv Paus hnub tim 8 lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Cov tub rog ntawm LF thiab VF tau muab txoj haujlwm los tsoo cov pab pawg German hauv Lipka, Gaitolovo, Moskovskaya Dubrovka, thaj tsam Shlisselburg thiab, yog li, tshem qhov kev thaiv tag nrho ntawm Leningrad. Txog thaum kawg Lub Ib Hlis 1943, Cov Tub Rog Liab yuav tsum mus txog txoj kab ntawm tus dej Moika - Mikhailovsky - Tortolovo. Cov lus qhia tseem tau tshaj tawm qhov kev coj ua ntawm "Mginsky kev ua haujlwm" thaum Lub Ob Hlis nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kov yeej pab pawg German hauv cheeb tsam Mga thiab kom ntseeg tau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau txuas ntawm Leningrad thiab lub tebchaws. Kev sib koom tes ntawm kev ua ntawm lub ntsej muag tau tso siab rau Marshal Kliment Voroshilov.
Yuav luag ib hlis tau npaj los npaj ua haujlwm. Kev mloog zoo tau them rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ob sab. Nyob tom qab, thaj chaw qhia thiab thaj tsam tshwj xeeb tau tsim los xyaum ua phem ntawm kev tsim nyob hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov thiab ua phem rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Kev tsim ntawm 67th Army tau siv txoj hauv kev hla Neva ntawm cov dej khov thiab qhia kev hla kev rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom loj. Hauv LF, ntawm Govorov kev coj ua, cov pab pawg phom loj tau tsim: thaj tsam ntev, lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov pab pawg sib cais. Los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm, ua tsaug rau kev txawj ntse, cov lus txib muaj peev xwm tau txais lub tswv yim zoo nkauj ntawm German tiv thaiv. Muaj qhov thaw nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, yog li cov dej khov ntawm Neva tsis muaj zog, thiab cov hav dej nkag tsis tau, yog li ntawd, Lub Hauv Paus Loj, ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm LF tus thawj coj, ncua kev pib ua haujlwm rau Lub Ib Hlis 12, 1943. Thaum pib Lub Ib Hlis, GKO tau xa Georgy Zhukov mus rau Volkhov pem hauv ntej los txhawb nqa.
Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm, pab pawg poob siab tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm LF thiab VF ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas tau txhawb nqa nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, rab phom loj thiab kev tsim qauv siv tshuab, suav nrog los ntawm Stavka cia. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej Volkhov, lub hauv paus ntawm pab pawg poob siab yog Romanovsky 2nd Shock Army. Hauv nws qhov kev suav nrog, suav nrog pab tub rog khaws cia, muaj 12 lub phom sib faib, 4 lub tank, 1 rab phom thiab 3 pab tub rog caij ski, ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua, 4 pawg sib cais tank: 165 txhiab tus neeg, 2,100-2,200 phom thiab phom, 225 tso tsheb hlau luam. Los ntawm huab cua, pab tub rog tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm 400 lub dav hlau. Cov tub rog tau txais txoj haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau hla tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaj tsam 12 km ntawm lub zos Lipki ntawm ntug dej ntawm Lake Ladoga thiab mus rau Gaitolovo, nkag mus rau kab ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm lub zos No. 1 thiab No. 5, Sinyavino, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim kev tawm tsam kom txog thaum nws tau koom nrog LF chav nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, pab tub rog ntawm pab tub rog thib 8: 2 rab phom sib faib, tub rog tub rog, cais cov tub rog sib cais thiab 2 pab tub rog sib cais, xa kev pab tawm tsam hauv Tortolovo, lub zos Mikhailovsky. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zaum 2 thiab Tub Rog 8 tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kwv yees li 2,885 phom thiab phom.
Los ntawm sab ntawm LF, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm Dukhanov's 67th pab tub rog. Nws suav nrog 7 qhov kev sib faib phom (ib tus tiv thaiv), 6 phom, 3 lub tank thiab 2 pab tub rog caij ski, 2 lub nkoj sib cais. Kev tawm tsam tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov phom loj ntawm pab tub rog, pem hauv ntej, Baltic Fleet (88 phom nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 130-406 mm) - kwv yees li 1900 thooj av, 13 lub dav hlau Air Force thiab dav hlau ya dav hlau - txog 450 lub dav hlau thiab txog 200 lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Ib feem ntawm pab tub rog 67th tau hla Neva ntawm 12 km ntu ntawm Nevsky Pyatachk thiab Shlisselburg, tsom mus rau lawv lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev coj ntawm Maryino thiab Sinyavino. Cov tub rog LF, tau tawg dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv German hauv Moskovskaya Dubrovka, Shlisselburg, yuav tsum koom nrog VF kev tsim ntawm qhov tig ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm cov neeg nyob sib ze No. 2, 5 thiab 6, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim kev tawm tsam mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj thiab mus txog kab ntawm tus dej Moika.
Ob pawg neeg tawm tsam suav txog 300 txhiab tus neeg, kwv yees li 4,900 rab phom thiab phom, txog 600 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ntau dua 800 lub dav hlau.
Qhov pib ntawm Kev Ua Phem. Lub Ib Hlis 12, 1943
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 12, 1943, cov tub rog ntawm ob lub ntsej muag ib txhij tau pib tawm tsam. Yav dhau los, thaum tsaus ntuj, kev ya dav hlau tau tsoo lub zog ntawm Wehrmacht txoj haujlwm nyob hauv thaj tsam uas muaj kev cuam tshuam, nrog rau ntawm tshav dav hlau, hais kom ua cov lus, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev tsheb nqaj hlau hla ntawm tus yeeb ncuab nraub qaum. Tons ntawm cov hlau poob rau cov neeg German, rhuav tshem lawv cov peev txheej, rhuav tshem kev tiv thaiv thiab txhawb kev coj noj coj ua. Thaum 9:30 teev sawv ntxov cov phom loj ntawm ob sab tau pib npaj cov phom loj: hauv thaj chaw tsis txaus siab ntawm Pab Pawg Shock thib 2, nws tau siv sijhawm 1 teev thiab 45 feeb, thiab hauv ntu ntawm 67th Army - 2 teev thiab 20 feeb. 40 feeb ua ntej pib kev txav mus los ntawm cov tub rog thiab tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog, kev tawm tsam rau yav dhau los uas tsis tau paub dua cov phom loj thiab cov phom phom, cov chaw ruaj khov thiab cov chaw sib txuas lus tau raug tsoo los ntawm cov dav hlau tua hauv av, hauv pab pawg ntawm 6-8 lub dav hlau.
Thaum 11:50 teev sawv ntxov, hauv qab daim npog "rampart ntawm hluav taws" thiab qhov hluav taws kub ntawm thaj tsam 16 uas muaj zog, kev sib cais ntawm thawj lub tsev ntawm 67th Army tau tawm tsam. Txhua ntawm plaub qhov kev faib ua feem - 45 Tus Saib Xyuas, 268th, 136th, 86th Kev Sib Hloov Tub Rog, tau txhawb nqa nrog ntau lub foob pob hluav taws thiab cov foob pob zeb, cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank loj thiab ib lossis ob pab tub rog engineering. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev tawm tsam tau txhawb nqa los ntawm 147 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lub tsheb tiv thaiv, qhov hnyav uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov dej khov. Qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tias txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm Wehrmacht tau mus raws txoj kev ntxhab, dej khov sab laug ntug dej, uas siab dua qhov yog. Cov neeg German lub zog tua hluav taws tau teeb tsa nyob rau theem thiab npog txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv nrog ntau txheej hluav taws. Txhawm rau hla mus rau lwm sab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau ruaj khov cov ntsiab lus tua ntawm cov neeg German, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj kab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob puas cov dej khov nyob ze ntawm ntug dej sab laug.
Cov pab pawg ua phem yog thawj zaug hla mus rau lwm lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Neva. Lawv cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua tsis pom kev tau hla dhau cov teeb meem. Cov phom thiab cov kais dej hla cov dej tom qab lawv. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tau raug nyiag hauv thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Gorodok thib 2 (faib phom loj 268th thiab faib cov tub rog thib 86th) thiab hauv Maryino cheeb tsam (136th faib thiab tsim ntawm pawg tub rog 61st). Txog hnub kawg, cov tub rog Soviet tsoo qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm 170th German Infantry Division ntawm 2nd Gorodok thiab Shlisselburg. Cov tub rog 67 tau ntes tus choj hla ntawm 2nd Gorodok thiab Shlisselburg, kev tsim kho hla kev rau nruab nrab thiab hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom loj tau pib (ua tiav thaum Lub Ib Hlis 14). Ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua: ntawm lub tis sab xis, 45th Guards Rifle Division hauv "Nevsky Piglet" cheeb tsam tuaj yeem ntes thawj kab ntawm German kev tiv thaiv; ntawm sab laug tis, Lub Tuam Tsev Rifle 86th tsis tuaj yeem hla Neva ntawm Shlisselburg (nws tau hloov mus rau tus choj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Maryino txhawm rau tawm tsam ntawm Shlisselburg los ntawm sab qab teb).
Hauv thaj chaw ua phem ntawm kev poob siab thib ob (pib tawm tsam ntawm 11:15) thiab pab tub rog thib 8 (thaum 11:30), qhov kev tawm tsam tau tsim nrog nyuaj nyuaj. Cov dav hlau thiab cov phom loj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus tua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, thiab cov swamps tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau txawm tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev tau tawm tsam rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lipka, Rabochiy Kev Sib Tham No. 8 thiab Gontovaya Lipka, cov chaw ruaj khov no tau nyob ntawm cov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov rog thiab, txawm tias nyob hauv ib puag ncig puag ncig, txuas ntxiv mus. Ntawm sab xis thiab nyob hauv nruab nrab, Kev Sib Tham Thib 128th, 372nd thiab 256th tuaj yeem tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm 227th Infantry Division thaum kawg ntawm hnub thiab ua ntej 2-3 km. Strongpoints Lipka thiab Rabochiy Settlement No. 8 tsis tuaj yeem ntes tau hnub ntawd. Ntawm sab laug, tsuas yog 327th Rifle Division, uas nyob rau feem ntau ntawm kev tiv thaiv nyob hauv Kruglaya grove, tuaj yeem ua tiav qee qhov ua tiav. Kev tawm tsam ntawm 376th Division thiab cov tub rog ntawm 8th Army tsis ua tiav.
Cov lus txib German, twb tau nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, raug yuam kom nqa cov peev txheej rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua: kev tsim ntawm 96th Infantry Division thiab 5th Mountain Division tau xa mus rau kev pab ntawm 170th Division, ob txoj haujlwm ntawm 61st Infantry Division ("pab pawg ntawm General Hüner") Tau nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Shlisselburg-Sinyavinsky ledge.
Sib ntaus 13 - 17 Lub Ib Hlis
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 13, kev tawm tsam txuas ntxiv mus. Cov lus txib hauv Soviet, txhawm rau thaum kawg tig qhov xwm txheej hauv lawv txoj kev nyiam, pib qhia txog qib thib ob ntawm cov tub rog uas tau nce mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German, tso siab rau cov ntsiab lus muaj zog thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kev tawv ncauj, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab hnyav.
Hauv 67th Pawg Tub Rog qhov chaw ua phem rau sab laug, pawg tub rog 86th thiab cov tub rog caij tsheb tiv thaiv, txhawb nqa los ntawm sab qaum teb los ntawm 34th Ski Brigade thiab 55th Infantry Brigade (ntawm cov dej khov ntawm lub pas dej), cua daj cua dub mus rau Shlisselburg tau ob peb hnub. Txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm 15th, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau mus txog lub nroog sab nrauv, cov tub rog German nyob hauv Shlisselburg pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, tab sis tseem tawm tsam tawv ncauj.
Hauv qhov chaw, 136th Rifle Division thiab 61st Tank Brigade tau tsim kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Hauv Zos No. 5. Txhawm rau muab sab laug ntawm kev faib ua haujlwm, 123rd Rifle Brigade tau coj mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau xav tias ua ntej nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Zos Zos 3. Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau sab xis, kev faib phom 123rd thiab lub tank tub rog tau coj mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, lawv tau nce mus rau qhov kev taw qhia ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm txoj kev daws teeb meem No. 6, Sinyavino. Tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, 123rd Rifle Brigade tau ntes Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Zos Zos 3 thiab mus txog rau sab nrauv ntawm cov zos No. 1 thiab 2. Pawg 136th tau tawm tsam nws txoj hauv kev rau Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Txoj Cai No. 5, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem nqa tam sim ntawd.
Ntawm sab xis ntawm 67th Army, kev tawm tsam los ntawm 45th Guards thiab 268th Riam Phom Phom tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Cov Tub Rog Cua thiab rab phom loj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tua hauv 1st, 2nd Gorodki thiab 8th SDPP. Ib qho ntxiv, Cov tub rog German tau txais kev txhawb ntxiv - kev tsim ntawm 96th Infantry thiab 5 Roob Phom Phom Ruaj. Cov neeg German tseem tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hnyav, siv 502nd lub tsheb hnyav hnyav hnyav, uas tau siv riam phom hnyav "Tsov Kuv". Cov tub rog Soviet, txawm tias nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm pab tub rog thib ob - pawg phom 13, 102 thiab 142nd cov tub rog phom, tsis muaj peev xwm tig qhov xwm txheej hauv txoj haujlwm no hauv lawv nyiam.
Hauv thaj tsam ntawm Pab Pawg Shock thib 2, kev tawm tsam txuas ntxiv txhim kho qeeb dua li ntawm 67th Army. Cov tub rog German, vam khom rau cov ntsiab lus muaj zog - Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Zos 7 thiab No. 8, Lipke, txuas ntxiv muab kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 13, txawm hais tias tau qhia txog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog thib ob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Shock Army tsis ua tiav qhov ua tiav loj hauv ib qho kev qhia. Hauv cov hnub tom ntej, cov tub rog hais kom sim nthuav qhov kev ua tiav nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj tsam Kruglaya mus rau Gaitolovo, tab sis tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Kev faib phom loj 256th tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev taw qhia no, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 14 nws tau nyob hauv Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Kev Sib Tham No. 7, chaw nres tsheb Podgornaya thiab mus txog rau Sinyavino. Ntawm sab xis, pawg tub rog caij ski thib 12 tau xa mus rau pab pawg ntawm 128th pawg, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau tom qab ntawm Lipka khov kho ntawm cov dej khov ntawm Lake Ladoga.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 15, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw ua phem, 372nd Infantry Division thaum kawg tuaj yeem nqa Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Zos No. 8 thiab No. 4, thiab hnub tim 17 nws tawm ntawm lub zos No. 1. Txog rau hnub no, hnub tim 18 Cov Tub Rog Me Nyuam Yaus thiab Cov Tub Rog Thib 98th ntawm 2nd UA twb tau ob peb hnub dhau los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tawv tawv nyob sab nrauv ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Hauv Zos No. 5. Nws tseem raug tawm tsam sab hnub poob los ntawm cov tub rog 67th. Lub sijhawm koom nrog ob pab tub rog tau nyob ze …
