Ob qhov kev siv ntawm lub dav hlau tua phom Dyskin

Ob qhov kev siv ntawm lub dav hlau tua phom Dyskin
Ob qhov kev siv ntawm lub dav hlau tua phom Dyskin

Video: Ob qhov kev siv ntawm lub dav hlau tua phom Dyskin

Video: Ob qhov kev siv ntawm lub dav hlau tua phom Dyskin
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Caij nplooj zeeg 1941 yog ib nplooj ntawv nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Hitler cov tub rog tab tom maj mus rau lub peev ntawm peb lub tebchaws - Moscow. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR, suav nrog thaj tsam Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Baltic States, twb tau raug Nazis nyob lawm. Cov Tub Rog Liab tab tom ua kab kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov txwv ntawm nws lub peev xwm nyob ze Moscow.

Skirmanovskie siab nyob ze ntawm lub zos Gorki, hauv Ruza koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Thaum ib nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941, cov neeg ua haujlwm siv phom ntawm lub roj teeb thib 3 ntawm 694th tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj ntawm pab tub rog 16 tau ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm no. Soviet artillerymen tab tom tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ua ntej.

Ob qhov kev siv ntawm lub dav hlau tua phom Dyskin
Ob qhov kev siv ntawm lub dav hlau tua phom Dyskin

Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 17, 1941, kev suav ntawm 37-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom raws li ib feem ntawm tus thawj coj phom Sergeant Semyon Plokhikh, tus tua phom zoo ntawm Red Army Efim Dyskin, tus tua phom sab laug ntawm Red Army Ivan Gusev, tus nqa khoom ntawm Plhaub Polonitsyn nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib xws nrog cov yeeb ncuab nce qib nce qib. Txij li thaum tsis muaj phom tiv thaiv lub tank txaus, cov lus txib tau siv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ib teev, thaum lub sijhawm cov yeeb ncuab rhuav tshem txhua lub roj teeb lub phom, tsuas yog siv rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nkaus xwb, hais los ntawm Sergeant Bad.

Kwv yees li nees nkaum lub tso tsheb hlau luam German tau nce mus rau ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau … Los ntawm kev suav, tsuas yog ob leeg nyob hauv qib - tus tua phom zoo Efim Dyskin thiab tus tua phom sab laug Ivan Gusev. Efim Dyskin, raws li tus kws tshaj lij tua phom, hais kom Gusev xa cov foob pob, thiab los ntawm thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ob lub tank German tau tawg. Hauv kev teb, Nazis tau qhib tua hluav taws tsuas yog muaj sia nyob ntawm Soviet roj teeb. Ib qho ntawm cov tawg tau tua cov tub rog Liab Gusev. Efim Dyskin tseem nyob rau ob tus neeg tua phom thiab tus nqa khoom ntawm lub plhaub. Nrog puag ncig thib peb, nws tam sim tsoo tus yeeb ncuab lub tank - thiab tom kawg, cov mos txwv tau tawg sai.

Dyskin txuas ntxiv mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib xws, tsis txawm pom tias thaum tshav kub kub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tau raug mob. Tus thawj tswj hwm, tus kws qhia paub txog nom tswv laus Fyodor Bocharov, tau los pab tus neeg tua phom. Nws xav pab cov tub rog Liab Tub Rog raug mob kom sawv ntawm lub rooj thauj khoom. Dyskin tsis kam. Tom qab ntawd Bocharov nws tus kheej pib pub lub plhaub rau tus neeg tua phom, thiab Yefim tswj kom tsoo plaub lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv. Txog lub sijhawm no, twb muaj plaub qhov txhab ntawm Dyskin lub cev. Tus kws qhia nom tswv Bocharov raug tua sai tom qab. Gunner Dyskin, qaug zog los ntawm qhov mob, tseem tuaj yeem xa qhov kawg puag ncig rau rab phom thiab tsoo lwm lub tank yeeb ncuab. Tom qab ntawd nws tsaus ntuj hauv qhov muag ntawm tus neeg tua rog …

Duab
Duab

Rau lub hlis dhau lawm. Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Xeev Soviet ntawm USSR ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1942, Cov Tub Rog Liab Tub Rog Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin tau muab cov npe siab rau Hero ntawm Soviet Union rau nws txoj kev ua siab loj. Nws tsuas yog 18 xyoo - tus tsis ntshai rab phom Dyskin, uas ua siab loj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov siab ntawd thiab teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam raug puas tsuaj los ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.

Los ntawm daim duab, ib tug txiv neej laus hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij, nrog rau ntau qhov khoom plig thiab Lub Hnub Qub Kub ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union, tab tom saib peb. Qhov no yog Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin. Tso cai rau kuv! Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, Efim Dyskin, tus menyuam muaj kaum yim xyoo, tuag ze lub zos Gorki, thiab tau txais Hero tom qab? Txhua yam yog li ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog thaum cov lus txib siab xav tias tus neeg tua phom uas tsis ntshai tau raug tua nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Nazis, Dyskin hnub nyoog kaum yim xyoo, tau khiav tawm los ntawm kev xaj los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv qhov ntxa, tau saib xyuas mob hauv tsev kho mob.

Ua ntej, Dyskin raug coj mus rau Istra Medical Battalion, tom qab ntawd pauv mus rau Vladimir, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau Sverdlovsk. Tus txiv neej phem heev, thiab tsuas yog hnub nyoog hluas heev thiab lub cev muaj zog tso cai rau nws kom muaj sia nyob. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1942, tus neeg sawv cev coj txawv txawv - tus thawj coj, lub tsev kho mob, kws kho mob, tus sawv cev ntawm cov tub rog sau npe thiab chaw ua haujlwm rau npe nkag - tau qhia ncaj qha rau tus txivneej Liab Tub Rog raug mob. Tus tub rog Dyskin ntsia lawv nrog qhov muag tsis pom kev, kom txog thaum tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hais tias nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union … tom qab.

Thaum xub thawj, Red Army tus tub rog Dyskin tau sim "tsis lees paub". Nws tsis nkag siab tiag tias nws yog nws tus uas tau txais lub npe zoo no - txij li thaum posthumously, thiab nws muaj txoj sia nyob, nws txhais tau tias yog tus phab ej tiag - qee yam ntawm nws lub npe tuag. Ua neeg ncaj ncees, Dyskin tau sim tsis kam lees qhov khoom plig, hais tias nws tsis yog nws, tab sis tsis muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm no.

Los ntawm tib txoj cai raws li General General I. V. Panfilov, Efim Dyskin tau txais khoom plig siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Thaum nws hloov tawm tias tus neeg tua phom uas tsis ntshai tau muaj txoj sia nyob thiab tau raug kho hauv tsev kho mob, tus xov tooj tau xa mus rau ntawd kos npe los ntawm "All-Union Headman" Mikhail Kalinin nrog kev zoo siab thiab kev lees paub ntawm qhov khoom plig.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1942, ntawm Sverdlovsk Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, 19-xyoo-laus Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union, Order of Lenin thiab Gold Star medal. Tus neeg tua rog tau kho. Yog lawm, nws zoo siab koom nrog lwm tus tub rog Red Army uas tawm tsam rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis nws nkag siab tias tom qab qhov raug mob hnyav no nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv chav sib ntaus. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav txog hauv qhov chaw tshiab kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau zej zog. Thiab nws yog kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev hauv tsev kho mob, kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kws kho mob thiab kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv Efim Dyskin-tus muaj hnub nyoog kaum cuaj xyoo Hero ntawm Soviet Union tau txiav txim siab los ua tus kws kho mob..

Qhov tseeb, Dyskin tsis tshwj xeeb txaus siab rau tshuaj ua ntej. Khaim Naftulyevich, thiab yog lub npe ntawm tus phab ej yav tom ntej thaum yug, Dyskin yug thaum Lub Ib Hlis 10, 1923 hauv lub zos Korotkie hauv Pochep koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Gomel xeev, hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qub Soviet. Tom qab kawm tiav high school hauv Bryansk, Dyskin tuaj rau Moscow thiab nkag mus rau thawj xyoo ntawm Moscow Institute of History, Philosophy thiab Literature npe tom qab Chernyshevsky. Yog lawm, nws tsis muaj phiaj xwm los ua tub rog tshaj lij - tus tub hluas xav kawm txog tib neeg.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pib ua tsov rog, cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo thawj xyoo nws tus kheej tuaj rau Sokolniki District Military Commissariat of Moscow thiab thov kom mus rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm ntau pua txhiab tus Yefim cov phooj ywg thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Dyskin kuj txiav txim siab mus ua rog. Nws tau raug xa mus rau chav kawm txuj ci loj uas yog rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tom qab lawv ua tiav, Dyskin pib ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua phom, tua cov yeeb ncuab tua huab cua hauv Moscow, tab sis thaum kev tawm tsam ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam pib ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj tshaj plaws, cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau rov kho sai sai rau hauv phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj thiab, kuv yuav tsum hais, lawv tau tiv nrog nws zoo heev.

Ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua, Efim Dyskin yog tub rog zoo ib yam nkaus - "ntsuab" Cov Tub Rog Liab Tub Rog nrog rau ntau lub hlis ntawm kev pabcuam tom qab nws. Tsuas yog kaum yim xyoo. Leej twg yuav xav tias ob peb xyoos tom qab, tom qab yeej hauv Great Patriotic War, Marshal ntawm Soviet Union Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov nws tus kheej yuav sau txog nws:

Txhua leej txhua tus paub cov npe ntawm Panfilov tus txiv neej, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya thiab lwm tus tub rog uas tsis ntshai uas tau dhau los ua dab neeg, kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg; Txawm li cas los xij, kuv yuav tso nrog lawv ua qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg tua phom zoo ib yam ntawm rab phom ntawm 694th rab phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank Efim Dyskin.

Cov tub rog Tub Rog Liab raug mob, thaum tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tau pib ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab sai sai, thaum nws kev noj qab haus huv tau zoo zuj zus, nws nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob tub rog, uas tau khiav tawm ntawm Kiev thiab tau nyob hauv tsev zoo tib yam tsev kho mob Sverdlovsk qhov twg Dyskin nws tus kheej tau kho. Cov tub rog Liab Tub Rog raug mob tau qhia zoo ib yam rau nws txoj kev kawm xws li kev pabcuam. Nws muaj peev xwm dhau qhov kev xeem tam sim rau tag nrho peb lub xyoos ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, tom qab ntawd thaum kawg nws tau txiav txim siab - nws xav tau nkag mus rau Military Medical Academy.

Ua ntej tsov rog, Cov Tsev Kho Mob Tub Rog - yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet Union - tau nyob hauv Leningrad, tab sis thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941 nws tau khiav tawm mus rau Central Asia nyob deb - mus rau Samarkand. Tus tub hluas Hero ntawm Soviet Union tau mus rau ntawd los ntawm Sverdlovsk. Xyoo 1944, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob Tub Rog tau rov qab mus rau Leningrad, thiab xyoo 1947 Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin kawm tiav los ntawm nws.

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Duab

Ib tus tub ntxhais kawm yav dhau los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab tib neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd yog tus tua phom dav hlau, Hero ntawm Soviet Union, Dyskin, tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Military Medical Academy, tseem ua haujlwm nyob ntawd - qhia thiab koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb. Xyoo 1954 nws kawm tiav qib kawm tiav qib siab ntawm Academy, thiab ua ntej ntawd, xyoo 1951, nws tiv thaiv nws thesis ntawm tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev kho mob science.

Dyskin qhov kev txaus siab hauv kev tshawb fawb suav nrog cov teeb meem uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev siv tshuaj tub rog - phom phom, cuam tshuam rau lub cev tawg nthe thiab lwm yam xwm txheej loj. Hauv qhov kev taw qhia no, Dyskin tau mob siab rau ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm zoo, kawm toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab los txog rau nws tus kheej cov lus xaus.

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Duab

Xyoo 1961, Yefim Dyskin tiv thaiv nws daim ntawv thesis ntawm Tus Kws Kho Mob Kev Kho Mob, xyoo 1966 nws tau los ua xibfwb, thiab xyoo 1967 nws tau txais qib tub rog ntawm Colonel ntawm Kev Kho Mob. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, Efim Anatolyevich nyob tom qab tsis yog Tsov Rog Loj Loj, tab sis kuj yog nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev pabcuam hauv kev ua tub rog. Txij xyoo 1968 txog 1988, Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin tau coj mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyuaj Siab Ib Leeg ntawm Cov Tsev Kho Mob Tub Rog. Xyoo 1981, Colonel Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin tau nce mus rau Major General ntawm Kev Kho Mob.

Xyoo 1988, tau siv nees nkaum xyoo los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyuaj Siab, Major General Dyskin so haujlwm los ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab tau hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm xibfwb-kws pab tswv yim ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Tub Rog Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Tsis yog tsuas yog kev pabcuam thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, tabsis tseem hlub thiab hwm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yog pov thawj ntawm kev tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm xibfwb Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin - raws li tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev siv tshuaj ua tub rog thiab yog tus kws qhia ntawv thiab kws qhia ntawv.

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Duab

Dyskin cov lus qhuab qhia, raws li kev nco qab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yav dhau los ntawm Tub Rog Kho Mob Academy thiab cov npoj yaig - cov kws qhia ntawv, yeej muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum hlub - tus xibfwb tau sim nws zoo tshaj plaws, ua rau lawv txaus siab rau cov mloog, siv txhua lub zog ntawm nws txoj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub dav tsuas yog hauv tshuaj, tab sis kuj yog hauv Latin, hauv ntaub ntawv. Thaum nws ua haujlwm ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Tub Rog, Dyskin tau sau ntau dua 100 daim ntawv tshawb fawb, ob zaug dhau los ua tus qhuas ntawm USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Prize.

Txhua tsev neeg ntawm Efim Anatolyevich kuj tseem txuas nrog tshuaj. Nws tus poj niam Dora Matveevna ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho menyuam yaus, nws tus tub Dmitry dhau los ua tus kws kho paj hlwb, kws kho mob txog kev kho mob, thiab nws tus ntxhais kuj yog kws kho mob. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 14, 2012, cia li ob peb hlis ua ntej nws muaj hnub nyoog ninetieth hnub yug, Xibfwb, Tus Kws Kho Mob Kev Tshawb Fawb, Tus Thawj Coj Loj ntawm Kev Kho Mob, so haujlwm Hero ntawm Soviet Union Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin tuag. Nws tau muab faus rau hauv ib lub nroog toj ntxas hauv St. Petersburg.

Qhov tseeb, Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin tau ua tiav ob txoj haujlwm. Thawj qhov ua tsis tau ntev li ntawd, txawm hais tias Red Army tus tub rog Dyskin nws tus kheej, tej zaum, cov sijhawm txaus ntshai no zoo li nyob mus ib txhis. Thawj qhov kev tshwm sim yog kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze ntawm lub zos Gorki, qhov chaw raug mob kaum yim xyoo tus tub, nag hmo cov tub ntxhais kawm tib neeg, poob tag nrho nws cov npoj yaig los ntawm kev suav phom, tawm tsam Nazis rau lub neej thiab tuag.

Qhov kev ua haujlwm thib ob tau ua ntev dua li kev sib ntaus ntawm qhov siab, thiab nthuav tawm rau ntau xyoo lawm. Qhov kev ua tau zoo no yog lub neej ntawm Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin, uas, tom qab raug mob hnyav, tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog muaj txoj sia nyob, tab sis tseem yuav xeem dhau rau chav kawm kho mob, kom kawm tsis tau ntawm qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws Tub Rog Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab ua kom ci ntsa iab kev tshawb fawb thiab qhia kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawd.

Nws yog kev tu siab uas tam sim no peb tab tom pom tias cov neeg sawv cev zaum kawg ntawm cov neeg tiam no zoo li cas - cov neeg tseem ceeb tiag tiag uas tau tiv thaiv peb lub tebchaws thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg, rov tsim dua thiab tsa nws nyob rau tom qab ua tsov rog xyoo - tau ploj mus. Ib tus ntawm cov neeg, tau kawg, yog Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin.

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