Thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, Hitler cov tub rog, nrog rau cov chav thiab cov pab pawg ntawm Hitler lub tebchaws Yelemes cov phoojywg, hla ciam teb ntawm Soviet Union. Great Patriotic War pib. Lub caij no, ob peb xyoos ua ntej nws pib, Kev tshaj tawm German tau npaj siab npaj cov pej xeem ntawm Peb Reich rau kev tawm tsam rau Soviet Union.
Cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg-Soviet thiab cov ntsiab lus tau rov ua dua los ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj zog tshaj tawm ntawm Hitlerite Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Txoj haujlwm yog yooj yim - los tsim ib qho lus German zoo li lub tswv yim ntawm Soviet Union uas yog ib lub tebchaws txaus ntshai, ua phem, nyob rau theem qis tshaj ntawm kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai thiab hem Europe thiab European kab lis kev cai. Thiab, Kuv yuav tsum hais tias, Hitler cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau ua haujlwm zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm no.
Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm pab tub rog German pib nkag siab tias kev tshaj tawm, kom ua rau nws me me, hais lus phem dhau ntawm kev ua phem hauv lub neej hauv Soviet Union, kev txom nyem thiab tsis muaj kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Soviet. Ntev npaum li Nazis nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm USSR, tau nyob hauv Belarus, Ukraine, Baltic xeev, ntau tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht tau ntseeg tias kev dag dag dag. Hauv cov dab neeg ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm German xov xwm txog lub neej hauv Soviet Union, txog Pab Tub Rog Liab, hais txog cov neeg Lavxias, cov tub rog German poob siab rau ntau qhov kev qhia ib zaug.
Yog li, Kev tshaj tawm German tau nthuav tawm cov lus qhia tsis meej txog kev ua haujlwm tsawg ntawm Red Army, kev siab tawv ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab lawv tsis xav ua raws li cov thawj coj. Tab sis twb yog thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau qhia tias qhov no nyob deb ntawm rooj plaub. Lub blitzkrieg ua tsis tiav, thiab qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tsum tau ntsib ib tus yeeb ncuab uas muaj zog thiab muaj zog heev, cov tub rog German thiab cov tub ceev xwm nkag siab tam sim no thaum sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow. Lawm, hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog, yuav luag txhua tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht tau ntseeg tias Soviet Union tuaj yeem swb thiab kov yeej yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, Wehrmacht daws tsis muaj teeb meem nrog ntau thiab muaj zog Fabkis thiab Polish pab tub rog, tsis hais txog kev ua tub rog ntawm lwm lub xeev European. Tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow tau hloov kho tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm Hitler cov tub rog txog lawv cov yeeb ncuab.
Ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, Kuv tau ntsib cov neeg uas tuaj yeem raug hu ua haiv neeg tshwj xeeb. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam tau dhau los ua kev sib ntaus hauv lub neej thiab tuag!
- rov nco txog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 12th Panzer Division Hans Becker.
Cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Red Army, uas tawm tsam mus txog qhov kawg. Txawm tias muaj kev tu siab ciaj sia, sab laug yam tsis muaj txhais ceg lossis caj npab, los ntshav tuag, cov tub rog Lavxias tseem tawm tsam. Ua ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet Union, Cov Neeg German tsis tau ntsib dua qhov kev tawm tsam nyob txhua qhov chaw. Tau kawg, hauv lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau raug cais tawm ntawm cov tub rog ua haujlwm, tab sis hauv Soviet Union yuav luag txhua tus tub rog tau ua yeeb yam. Thiab qhov no tau qhuas thiab txaus ntshai rau cov neeg German tib lub sijhawm.
Nws yooj yim kom nkag siab qhov kev xav ntawm ib tus tub rog lossis tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht thaum nws ntsib cov neeg tua rog Lavxias uas tau tawm tsam zaum kawg, npaj kom nws tus kheej tawg nrog lub foob pob nrog rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws. Yog li, ib tus ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Pawg 7 Panzer rov hais dua:
Koj tsuas yog tsis ntseeg nws kom txog thaum koj pom nws nrog koj tus kheej lub qhov muag. Cov tub rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog Liab, txawm tias tseem muaj sia nyob, txuas ntxiv mus tua los ntawm cov tsev hlawv.
Txhua tus tub rog hwm tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog. Thiab tom qab thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Soviet Union, feem ntau ntawm Hitler cov tub rog, ntsib nrog kev ua siab tawv ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, tau pib muaj kev hwm rau cov neeg Lavxias. Nws tau pom meej tias lub tebchaws tsis zoo yuav tsis tiv thaiv qhov ntshav kawg, tias tib neeg "nyob rau theem qis tshaj ntawm kev txhim kho," raws li Hitler txoj kev tshaj tawm hais tias, yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua siab loj.
Lub siab tawv ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tau tshem tawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm Goebbels tshuab tshuab. Cov tub rog German tau sau rau hauv lawv cov ntawv sau cia, hauv ntawv hauv tsev, tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam tub rog hauv tebchaws Russia. Kev poob siab ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev yeej sai tau lees paub tsis yog los ntawm tus kheej, cov tub ceev xwm uas tsis yog tus saib xyuas thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht. Cov generals tsis muaj tsawg dua categorical. Yog li, Tus Thawj Coj Loj Hoffmann von Waldau, uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau qib siab hauv Luftwaffe, hais txog:
Qib zoo ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau Soviet yog siab dua qhov xav tau … Qhov kev tawm tsam hnyav, nws qhov xwm txheej loj, tsis sib haum rau peb thawj qhov kev xav.
Cov lus ntawm kev dav dav ntawm German aviation muaj qhov tseeb pom tseeb tom qab lawv. Thawj hnub ntawm kev ua rog ib leeg, Luftwaffe poob txog 300 lub dav hlau. Twb tau nyob rau Lub Rau Hli 22, Cov kws tsav dav hlau Soviet tau pib siv ramming lub dav hlau German, uas ua rau cov yeeb ncuab poob siab tiag. Tsis tau ua ntej muaj Tub Rog Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Peb Reich, kev txaus siab thiab kev cia siab ntawm Adolf Hitler, hais los ntawm Fuhrer tus nyiam Hermann Goering, tau ntsib qhov kev poob zoo li no.
Lub teb chaws tshwj xeeb thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg Lavxias muab kev tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb. Thawj tus neeg sib tw loj
- twb yog Lub Xya Hli 1941, Tus Thawj Tub Rog Walter von Brauchitsch, tus thawj coj ntawm Wehrmacht hauv av, sau tseg.
Brachitsch uas muaj rau caum xyoo, uas tau ua haujlwm plaub caug xyoo hauv Prussian thiab German pab tub rog thaum pib ua tsov rog nrog Soviet Union, nkag siab ntau txog tus yeeb ncuab. Nws tau hla Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab muaj lub sijhawm los pom tias cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub tebchaws European sib ntaus li cas. Nws tsis yog tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas hais tias "Zoo dua peb txoj kev sib tw Fab Kis ntau dua li ib tus Lavxias" tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog. Thiab cov lus hais no tau tshwm sim thaum pib ua tsov rog, thiab thaum kawg cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht yuav ua siab loj sib piv ib qho kev sib tw Lavxias nrog peb caug Fabkis lossis Polish.
Qhov kev dag ntxias thib ob, uas cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht kuj tau dhau los ua qhov tsis meej pem, hais txog qhov kev liam tias qis dua ntawm kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet. Qhov tseeb, txawm li ntawd los, thaum pib xyoo 1940s, Soviet Union twb tau ua ntej ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb tom qab ntawd hais txog qib kev txhim kho thiab kev pab them nqi ntawm kev kawm. Tshaj li nees nkaum xyoo tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tshem tawm kev tsis paub ntawv, ib qho txheej txheem zoo ntawm kev kawm qib siab tau tsim.
Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab thib 5 ntawm cov tub rog thib ob ntawm ib ntawm SS kev sib cais, Hoffmann tau sau:
Tam sim no, kev kawm ntawv hauv USSR yog nyob rau qib siab. Kev xaiv dawb raws li lub peev xwm, tsis muaj nqi. Kuv xav tias kev tsim kho sab hauv ntawm Russia tau ua tiav: kev txawj ntse tau tsim thiab coj los rau hauv lub siab dawb paug ntawm cov neeg communist.
Tsis muaj ib lub tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Tuaj, yog Poland lossis Czechoslovakia, tsis hais txog Romania lossis Bulgaria, txoj kev kawm ntawv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tuaj yeem sib piv nrog Soviet ib qho hais txog qhov zoo lossis nkag tau yooj yim. Yog lawm, ua tib zoo mloog thiab txawj xav cov tub rog German thiab cov tub ceev xwm tau pom qhov xwm txheej no, ua rau, yog tias tsis muaj kev khuv leej, tom qab ntawd nrog kev hwm rau lub tebchaws, uas tswj hwm txoj cai ntawm nws cov pej xeem kom tau txais tsis yog tsev kawm ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem kawm qib siab.
Txawm hais tias muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo li cas rau tsoomfwv Soviet, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg ntawm USSR nyiam lawv lub tebchaws. Txawm tias cov neeg tsiv tebchaws dawb, uas zoo li Nazis, yuav tsum tau ntxub Soviet lub zog, rau feem ntau tsis kam koom tes nrog Peb Reich, ntau ntawm lawv tsis zais qhov tseeb tias nrog tag nrho lawv lub siab lawv "cag" rau Soviet Union - Russia thiab xav kom cov neeg Lavxias kov yeej cov neeg tawm tsam tom ntej …
Hitler cov tub rog xav tsis thoob uas ntau tus neeg Lavxias uas lawv tau ntsib hauv thaj chaw nyob lossis ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov rog tseem zoo dua li German tus thawj coj hais txog kev kawm. Lawv tsis xav tsis thoob uas German tau qhia txawm nyob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb nroog hauv Soviet Union. Muaj cov neeg Lavxias uas nyeem German kws sau paj huam thiab sau ntawv hauv thawj qhov, ua haujlwm ntawm German tus kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub piano, thiab nkag siab txog thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Yelemees. Thiab tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog hais txog cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe, uas feem ntau tau tawm hauv lub tebchaws tom qab kev tawm tsam, tab sis hais txog cov neeg Soviet zoo tshaj plaws - cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm, txawm tias yog menyuam kawm ntawv.
Cov xov xwm German hais txog Soviet Union tias yog lub tebchaws tsis muaj kev cia siab rov qab los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis, tab sis Hitler cov tub rog tau ntsib qhov tseeb tias cov neeg Lavxias tau paub zoo txog thev naus laus zis, tuaj yeem kho qhov kev puas tsuaj. Thiab qhov teeb meem tsis yog tsuas yog kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, uas cov neeg German ceev faj kuj tau pom, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tseeb tias hauv tebchaws Soviet suav nrog ntau lub voj voog Osoaviakhim.
Txij li thaum muaj coob tus neeg ntawm cov neeg German, suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog nquag, uas tau coj los rau hauv kev ntseeg, ntseeg dab, Hitler cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrhiav kom nthuav tawm Soviet Union raws li "tsis muaj vaj tswv" lub teb chaws uas txoj kab ntawm lub xeev atheism tau ua tiav qhov kev cia siab.
Tau kawg, thoob plaws xyoo 1920s - 1930s, Lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, zoo li lwm yam kev ntseeg ib txwm ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws koomhaum koom pheej, raug kev tsim txom hnyav. Tab sis ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem hauv tebchaws Soviet tau khaws kev ntseeg sib sib zog nqus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb tham txog cov neeg nyob deb nroog, txog cov laus thiab nruab nrab tiam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Thiab cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis pom qhov no, thiab tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov ntseeg thov Vajtswv thiab ua kev zoo siab rau cov ntseeg hnub caiv yog qhov nyuaj nyuaj siab heev.
Lub tswv yim thib peb - hais txog kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, raug liam tias "ua tsis ncaj" los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet, kuj tseem raug tshem tawm thaum kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet Union. Yog li, hauv Breslau, ntawm Wolfen zaj duab xis lub Hoobkas, qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg raug nyiag los ntawm Russia tau siv, kev kuaj mob ntawm cov ntxhais hnub nyoog 17-29 tau ua tiav. Nws tau muab tawm tias 90% ntawm cov kev kuaj ntawd yog nkauj xwb. Qhov txiaj ntsig no xav tsis thoob rau cov neeg German, uas tsis tau tso tseg tsis xav tsis yog los ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntxhais Lavxias, tab sis kuj los ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov txiv neej Lavxias, uas tseem qhia qhov kev coj ncaj ncees no. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias European lub tebchaws, suav nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nws tus kheej, tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov ntsuas no. Qhov tseeb, los ntawm 1940s thaum ntxov, Tebchaws Europe tau ua phem ntau dua li Soviet Union.
Cov neeg German tseem raug ntaus los ntawm cov kev xav sib txawv uas cov neeg Lavxias muaj rau ib leeg. Yog lawm, Cov tub rog German tseem xa ntawv tuaj ntawm lub tsev pem hauv ntej, xa lawv cov duab thiab khaws cov duab ntawm lawv tus poj niam, menyuam, thiab niam txiv. Tab sis ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, raws li cov tub rog German tau sau tseg, kev sib tham nrog tsev neeg yog kev ntseeg tiag. Cov neeg Lavxias xav tau tiag tiag kom muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg, saib xyuas lawv cov neeg hlub. Thiab qhov xwm txheej no tseem tsis tuaj yeem kov tabsis cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht.
Ntev ntev Nazis tau bogged nyob rau hauv "Lavxias phiaj xwm phiaj xwm", qhov nyuaj dua uas lawv tau nyob hauv. Ntau pua txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht tau raug kaw thiab nyob ntawd, nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev, lawv tau ntsib tus yam ntxwv zoo uas ua rau lawv poob siab los ntawm pab tub rog liab thiab cov pej xeem Soviet. Nws yuav zoo li tias tom qab kev ua phem phem uas Nazis tau ua rau Soviet av thiab hais txog qhov twg, ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog Wehrmacht tseem tau paub, cov neeg Soviet yuav tsum thuam thiab thuam cov neeg raug kaw.
Cov kev xav ua phem tau tshwm sim, tab sis nws tsis tau muaj thoob plaws. Feem ntau, cov neeg Lavxias muaj kev khuv leej, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam, tau thov txim rau cov neeg raug kaw hauv German ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab tseem tau sim pab lawv qee txoj hauv kev, feem ntau muab zaub mov, khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv hauv tsev uas twb dhau los lawm ntau xyoo hauv kev ua tsov rog hnyav.
Yuav luag txhua tus neeg raug kaw German ua tsov rog uas tau mus ntsib Soviet Union thiab tso tseg kev nco txog xyoo lossis ntau lub hlis ntawm kev poob cev qhev pom cov lus kom qhuas cov neeg Soviet uas tau ua siab zoo. Ntawm no, nyob deb thiab tsis nkag siab Russia, Cov tub rog German thiab cov tub ceev xwm pib xav txog qhov "Lavxias tus ntsuj plig" yog dab tsi uas ua rau cov neeg Soviet pom tib neeg thiab ua siab zoo rau cov neeg ua phem, tua neeg ntawm cov neeg Soviet.
