Lawv tua cov mos txwv uas tsis tuag ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm yuav luag txhua yam: lawv siv carbines, cov foob pob tawg thiab cov phom loj uas xa cov foob pob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 txog 150 meters. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov kinetic mos txwv, uas tsis tua, tab sis tsuas yog mob, yog qhov nce hauv qhov chaw sib cuag thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv cev nqaij daim tawv. Muaj qhov ncaj qha ncaj qha - thaj chaw loj dua ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub cev, qhov mob hnyav dua rau cov khoom siv roj ntsha yam tsis muaj kev raug mob.
Cov khoom siv roj hmab tau dhau los ua qhov qub ntawm cov mos txwv uas raug mob, qhov ywj pheej uas tso cai rau lawv kom deform thaum lawv tsoo lub cev, yam tsis ua rau tawv nqaij. Ua ke nrog kev ya davhlau qis, mus txog 300 m / s, thiab muaj peev xwm loj, cov pab pawg sib faib cov neeg no tawm tsuas yog cov hematomas zoo rau ntawm nqua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv roj hmab kuj yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom thiab muaj lub zog aerodynamics txaus siab. Tab sis rau qhov laj thawj kev nyab xeeb, lawv tseem yuav tsum tau tua hluav taws los ntawm qhov deb, lossis tua ntawm tus nqes hav qis nrog thim rov qab los ntawm asphalt. Kev tua hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm 10-20 metres tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob sab hauv lub plab. Thiab tsuas yog kev raug hluav taws xob tsawg nrog kev tua ntau txog 20 m tso cai tua ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom siv lom.
Ib qho piv txwv qub ntawm cov mos txwv uas tsis yog neeg tuag yog ib puag ncig 23 hli nrog lub mos txwv roj hmab "Volna-R", uas yog lub pob roj hmab uas hnyav 9.8 g ua rau lub hauv paus poob siab. thawj qhov nrawm ntawm 125 m / s, uas tso cai rau nws ya 70-80 meters.
Tua ntawm 23 mm caliber nrog lub mos txwv roj hmab "Volna -R": 1 - lub tes tsho; 2 - roj hmab mos txwv; 3, 5 - xav tias wad; 4 - obturator; 6 - perforated wad; 7 - tua tsiaj hmoov (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Riam phom uas tsis ua kom tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov kws tsim txuj ci tau tawm tsam nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nce qhov sib cuag ntawm kinetic projectile nrog tib neeg lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom qhov mob tsis ua rau raug mob. Tab sis nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv rau cov mos txwv uas tsis tuag yog qee zaum nyuaj dua li rau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua mos txwv. Cov tshuaj mos mos tau ua kom zoo ib yam rau hauv pancake thaum ib tus neeg raug ntaus, thiab lawv cov kev siv nres yog yooj yim heev, tab sis lawv tsis npaj siab yuav khaws lawv cov duab hauv lub thoob ntawm cov riam phom thaum raug rho tawm thiab yog li ntawd ya ntawm qhov tsis raug thiab nyob txhua qhov chaw. Ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev tawm yog plated mos txwv ua los ntawm cov roj hmab muag thiab polyurethane, uas tswj hwm lawv qhov raug nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tua nws ntawm qhov pib qis ib zaug ntawm 40-50 metres, thaum qhov kev nyab xeeb nyob deb tau txo mus rau 15 meters. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog riam phom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua tsis tuag.
Cov qauv tsim tseem ceeb ntawm kev thov txhaj tshuaj nrog cov ntsiab lus kinetic (KE) ntawm 18-23 mm caliber:
a - buckshot; b - Feathered FE; c - EC (ntaub hnab nrog txhaj tshuaj) nrog daim kab xev ruaj khov; d - ob peb puag ncig FE;
1 - sab saum toj npog npog; 2 - kinetic element; 3 - lub cev tes tsho; 4 - loj; 5 - tus nqi tiv thaiv; 6-primer-igniter (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Riam phom tsis ua rau tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Ib lub tswv yim nthuav zoo li yog siv cov ntaub lossis polystyrene npog puv nrog txhaj tshuaj ua los ntawm cov khoom hnyav (nce mus rau cov hlau lead), ruaj khov hauv davhlau nrog cov hlua yooj yim, raws li qhov cuam tshuam. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov hnab ya tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40 grams lossis ntau dua, thiab qib ntawm kev hloov pauv yog qhov yooj yim heev - thaj chaw sib cuag yog ob peb zaug ntau dua li qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm riam phom. Tab sis ua rau lawv kim thiab nyuaj (vim nruj tswj qhov hnyav), yog li lawv tsis tau txais kev saws me nyuam thoob plaws. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum tsoo ib tus neeg ntawm qhov chaw deb, cov ntaub so ntswg loj heev ua rau pob txha puas. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no muaj cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no: ntawm qhov deb loj, lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm "lub hnab" ya mus rau tus nqi qis uas nws tsis hloov pauv ntau, tab sis tsuas yog khawb cov tawv nqaij nrog txhua qhov ua rau tshwm sim.
Cov kev xaiv txawv rau ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam yog cov uas nthuav dav dav hauv daim ntawv ntawm "paj", uas ua rau thaj tsam ntawm kev sib cuag nrog kev sib cav. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog qias neeg aerodynamics, tsis raug thiab luv ntau. Tsis tas li, qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab kuj yog cov khoom tawg yooj yim uas ua rau tawg thaum tsoo lub hom phiaj, tso cai rau koj tso tseg ntau qhov kev ywj pheej thiab, raws li, nce qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem pov cov hlua roj hmab ywj rau hauv pawg neeg, uas nthuav tawm thaum ya dav hlau.
Kev tsim cov kinetic ntsiab lus (KE) ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm me, tso cai kom nce qhov chaw sib cuag kom:
a - ntaub npog nrog kev txhaj tshuaj thiab nws qhov kev ua ntawm lub hom phiaj ruaj khov; b - FE nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib (1 - semicircle; 2 - kuaj; 3 - channel); c - FE, uas yog ib qho hollow kheej kheej hauv lub xeev uas tsis tau hloov pauv; d - FE nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob npog nrog pawg ntev; e-nco-down EC rau kev tua ntev (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Cov riam phom tsis tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Ib txhia grenade launchers muaj ib tug caliber ntawm 30 mus rau 40 mm, uas tso cai rau kev siv ntawm ib tug tsawg ceev cov ntaub ntawv uas deforms txig thaum ntaus ib qho chaw khuam. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv kinetic tuaj yeem ncav cuag 140 g, thiab qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ncauj tsis tshaj 130 m / s. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm qhov ntsuas no vim qhov raug tsawg. Feem ntau, qhov ntev, cov ntsiab lus puag ncig tau ruaj khov hauv kev ya los ntawm kev sib hloov tau siv. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov mos txwv zoo li no yog Asmeskas XM1006 40 mm grenade, nyob rau hauv uas lub taub hau ua los ntawm cov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntim rau hauv yas yas, uas tiv thaiv qhov projectile los ntawm deforming hauv lub thoob. Thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub pallet nkag mus rau phom ntawm lub thoob, uas muab qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv hauv davhlau.
Cov qauv tsim tseem ceeb ntawm kev thov txhaj tshuaj nrog FE caliber 37-40 mm:
a - tua nrog lub foob pob XM1006 (Asmeskas) nrog lub taub hau roj hmab ua npuas ncauj (1 - lub taub hau; 2 - pallet; 3 - lub tes tsho; 4 - lub zog tiv thaiv; 5 - primer -igniter); b - Kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj (Asmeskas) (1 - lub taub hau ua kom puas tsuaj; 2 - muab tub lim; 3 - lub cev; 4 - primer -igniter; 5 - hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb; 6 - 40 -hli txhuas lub tes tsho); в-kev hloov kho ntawm Arwen AR-1 grenade (Canada) (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Riam phom tsis ua rau tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Qhov muzzle nrawm ntawm KhM1006 yog kwv yees li 99 m / s, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua ntau dua 40 meters, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov projectile tso cai rau nws kom siv tau zoo tiv thaiv cov khoom lom ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1.5 txog 24 m.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ib puag ncig zoo ib yam tau siv rau 40-mm Direct Impact grenade launcher, suav nrog lub yas pallet lub cev thiab lub taub hau ua npuas ncauj, uas tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntau yam ntim. Cov no tuaj yeem tsim kua muag ua rau khaus, cim thiab tsis sib xyaw. Kev nqis tes ua ntawm lub hom phiaj yog ob npaug - tus neeg nkag nkag tau txais kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov projectile thiab ntau qhov kev xav los ntawm huab ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha hnyav 39 g thiab muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws tua tau yuav luag 36 m.
Canadian 37-mm Arwen AR-1 mos txwv zoo li lub mos txwv zoo li qub nrog lub nraub qaum nrog lub taub 20-24 mm thiab yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov phom sij uas tsis ua rau neeg tuag. Tus qauv tsim muaj ob qhov qauv ntawm lub taub hau ib feem - monolithic thiab huab cua puv rau ntau dua deformation thaum cuam tshuam. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov hnab looj tes ya uas hnyav 78 g nrog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm 100 meters.
Blizitz tua ntawm 56 mm lub peev xwm (a), cov khoom siv kinetic lossis "hnab" (b) thiab Cov foob pob tawg rog Cougar (c) (Fabkis) (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Cov riam phom tsis tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Cov tub rog Fab Kis Tshwj Xeeb nrog Cougar
Fab Kis, raws li ib txwm muaj, tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tuaj nrog lub foob pob rau lawv lub peev xwm 57 hli, uas yog lub hnab nrog cov muab tub lim. Thaum tsoo ib tus neeg, lub hauv paus hu ua Bliniz flattens rau hauv "ncuav mog qab zib" nrog txoj kab uas hla 120 hli, thawb tawm tus yeeb ncuab nrog qhov tshwm sim los ze rau 100%. Txog qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no, tau tsim tshwj xeeb Cougar lub hnab ntim khoom, uas cuam tshuam rau 82-gram ntsiab lus nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 60 m / s ntawm qhov deb ntawm 5-15 meters.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, kuj tseem muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb ua rau poob siab nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tab sis ntau ntxiv nyob rau hauv kab lus tom ntej.
