Cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb hauv tebchaws Russia tsis nyob deb ntawm kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb hauv qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm riam phom. Hauv kev pabcuam, tshwj xeeb, muaj kev poob siab-poob siab nrog lub zog ywj pheej VGM 93.600, uas raug rho tawm los ntawm GM-94 lub twj tso kua mis-foob pob tawg. Cov khoom siv kinetic yog qhov yooj yim heev hauv kev tsim - nws muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 120 g, qhov ntev ntawm 120 mm, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 43 mm, thiab tau ua los ntawm cov roj hmab zoo tib yam nrog kab noj hniav sab hauv. Lub tswv yim no tso cai rau cov mos txwv kom "kis" thoob plaws lub cev ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam, yam tsis tau tho qhov tawv nqaij. Qhov projectile loj txaus, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob dhau nws nrog kev raug mob, qhov muzzle nrawm tau txwv rau 50 m / s, thiab qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev siv yog 30 meters. VGM 93.600 tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm cov riam phom tsis tuag - yog tias tsim nyog, cov foob pob no tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav.
GM-94 lub foob pob hluav taws thiab cov mos txwv. Tau qhov twg los: zonwar.ru
VGM 93.600 grenade (a) thiab GM -94 grenade launcher (b): 1 - cov ntaub ntawv cartridge nrog lub zog txhawb nqa; 2 - yas ntxig; 3 - roj hmab hau; 4 - nres yas (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Riam phom ntawm tsis ua rau tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Qhov projectile tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog deform thaum cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg raug tsim txom lub cev, tab sis kuj tseem tawg, zoo xa nws lub zog mus rau thaj chaw loj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov khoom ntxeem tau zoo, nrog rau kev siv cov tawv nqaij tawg, sab hauv uas cov muab tub lim tau muab zais. Txhua yam no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txo qis kev raug mob ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab "roj hmab" qub, uas, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum them nrog tus nqi mos txwv. Raws li cov phiaj xwm no, Pepperball shells los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Belgian FN 303 tau tsim los. Pepperball raug rho tawm los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom, zoo ib yam li tshuab paintball, ntawm 20-46 meters. Xws li "cov kua txob kua txob" tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau rau lub hom phiaj, tshwj tsis yog PAVA uas tsis txaus siab, uas tau ntim nrog txhua lub pob. Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab saum toj no, cov mos txwv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub pob lossis lub ntsej muag. Cov ntawv xov xwm riam phom muaj txog li 450 puag ncig, thiab nyob rau hauv hom tua tsis siv neeg nws dhau los ua txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm xa cov kua muag kua muag mus rau lub hom phiaj.
Pepperball system: rab phom cua (a) thiab rab yaj phom (b); ruaj khov kinetic element (c): 1 - lub taub hau; 2 - lub cev nrog plumage; 3 - khaus; yam tsis ruaj khov kinetic element (g): 1 - khaus; 2 - lub cev qhov chaw; 3 - kev sib khi gaskets (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Cov riam phom tsis tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Cov neeg Belgians los ntawm FH Herstal, uas tsim FN303, siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib nrab siv ua riam phom, uas tua cov mos txwv me me ntawm 17, 3 mm. Xws li cov khoom siv kinetic muaj cov qauv nyuaj nrog lub plhaub polystyrene, sab hauv uas cov tshuaj bismuth zais. Cov hniav me tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw ntawm cov mos txwv uas muaj cov glycol kom ruaj khov. Koj tuaj yeem npau suav thiab dilute glycol nrog cov xim xim ntxhua khaub ncaws ntxhua lossis ib qho tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li cov xim pleev xim yas. Raws li "tshuaj" cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nthuav tawm, 15% rho tawm ntawm cov kua txob liab tau siv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tau kawg, qhov ua rau mob ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tseem muaj ntau dua, tab sis qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo kuj tseem pom tau. FN303 tso cai rau tua hluav taws kom zoo ntawm thaj tsam li 70 m. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias lub foob pob hluav taws, ua ke nrog lub tog raj kheej cua tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm carbine thiab txuas rau lwm yam riam phom. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm txuas tau lub cuab yeej "tsis tuag" mus rau rab phom M16, ua rau tib neeg siv riam phom ib pliag.
FN303 qhov system ntawm Belgian tuam txhab FH Herstal: a - carbine (1 - pib ntaus ntawv; 2 - taub qab; 3 - clip; 4 - lub tog raj kheej cua compressed); b - projectile (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Riam phom uas tsis ua kom tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Hauv tebchaws Russia, rab phom tsis muaj phom sij PB-4SP "Osa" tau raug saws, cov mos txwv uas muaj cov tub ntxhais hlau puag ncig los ntawm roj hmab. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv yog 13.3 g, txoj kab uas hla yog 15.6 mm, lub zog pib ntawm lub mos txwv yog 85 kJ, thiab qhov pib tshaj tawm yog 120 m / s. Cov ntsuas ntsuas no tso cai, raws li cov lus qhia, siv "Wasp" xyaum ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Tab sis hauv kev coj ua, kev raug mob tsis zoo feem ntau ua rau qhov txhab cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwm sim loj. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm Israel Israel Military Industries (IMI) zoo ib yam hauv kev tsim qauv, nthuav dav dav. Feem ntau cov no yog cov ntim ntim rau ntawm cov phom tua phom, nruab nrog 8 lossis 15 puag ncig zoo li cov ntsiab lus (16 lossis 17 grams). Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog hlau, npog nrog txheej roj hmab nyias. Cov neeg Ixayees siv cov riam phom no feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Palestinians ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20-80 metres nrog qhov pib qhov projectile nrawm txog 80 m / s.
Barrelless rab yaj phom PB -4SP Osa (a) thiab kev puas tsuaj kinetic (b): a: 1 - lub cev; 2 - tus tuav daim cartridges nrog lub qhov (kab xev); 3 - latch ntawm tus tuav ntawm daim cartridges; 4 - tus tuav daim cartridge; 5 - pib qhov tseem ceeb; 6 - kev sib cuag; 7 - cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov pauv; 8 - tus tsim qauv laser; 9 - lub tshuab hloov pauv laser; 10 - fais fab mov; 11 - qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob tso tawm; 12 - hu rau ntawm; b: 1 - tes tsho; 2 - lub tshuab hluav taws xob; 3 - hluav taws xob primer -igniter; 4 - hmoov hmoov; 5 - lub cev raug mob (mos txwv); 6 - cov tub ntxhais hlau (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Riam phom ntawm tsis ua rau tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
"Wasp" hauv kev hloov kho PB4-1ML
Poob grenades, uas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua qaub ntau ntxiv, tseem yog ib ceg cais ntawm cov riam phom tsis tuag. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov txheej txheem no tau sawv cev los ntawm Krol grenade nruab nrog roj hmab buckshot thiab hmoov sib tov ua kom tawg. Cov lus nyob hauv 0.1 s tom qab lub foob pob, qhov ntim (txog 50 m3) huab huab cua ntawm cov tshuaj ua kom khaus, tab sis lub hom phiaj yog ua ntej "ua tiav" nrog cov khoom siv roj hmab. Cov neeg tsim khoom tshaj tawm qhov kev siv nres ntawm lub foob pob hnyav txog 0.5 kg hauv lub vojvoog ntawm 2 txog 10 meters. Tebchaws Asmeskas tseem siv riam phom zoo li no los nplij cov neeg tawm tsam ua phem lossis zais cov neeg ua phem txhaum cai. Lub foob pob hluav taws hu ua Stinger thiab tau nruab nrog 180 mm 8, 1 mm lossis 25 15 mm cov khoom siv roj hmab. Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho, lawv tau muab rau lub teeb thiab suab nrov ntawm qhov tawg vim muaj qhov tshwj xeeb pyrotechnic them nyiaj sab hauv. Ntxiv mus, hauv Stinger koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia ua rau tsis txaus siab CS (2 g) nrog OS (0.3 g) kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Kev sib tsoo ntawm tes ua ke: a - foob pob ua ntxaij "Krol" (1 - fuse; 2 - kos (tus pin); 3 - ntiv nplhaib; 4 - qib; 5 - npog; 6 - nruab nrab dispersing nqi; 7 - cov khoom siv roj hmab; 8 - chim siab; 9 - rooj plaub); b - Tes foob pob hluav taws Stinger (1 - chav pib; 2 - them nqi hluav taws xob; 3 - cov khoom siv kinetic; 4 - lub cev roj hmab) (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Tsis siv neeg ua riam phom", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Cov kws tsim txuj ci Asmeskas M18A1 Claymore tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi raws li chav kawm hnyav ntawm cov riam phom uas tsis tuag taus. Nws twb muaj 600 pob ntawm cov roj hmab tuab, uas, thaum lub sijhawm tawg, tawg ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 60-70 m / s ntawm qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li 15 m. qhov loj dua tsis muaj zog ntau dua li cov mos txwv "tuag". Tab sis txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej no, qhov tawg ntawm kuv tus kheej tuaj yeem xa tus neeg mus rau lub ntiaj teb tom ntej lossis, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ua rau nws xiam oob qhab. Qhov kev xaiv tib neeg ntau dua yog M7 Kab laug sab mine, nruab nrog cov phom qhia uas tua cov phiaj sib tua ntawm qhov deb txog li 10 m.
Kev hloov pauv yam tsis tuag ntawm M18A1 Claymore engineering mine (a) thiab M7 Spider engineering mine (b): 1 - fuse; 2 - thaiv nrog cov khoom siv roj hmab kinetic; 3 - lub cev nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tawg; 4 - teeb tsa "ceg"; 5 - rooj plaub npog (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Riam phom tsis ua rau tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Qhia tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov phom tsis tuag Galix46. Tau qhov twg los: lacroix-defense.com
Galix46 mos txwv (a) thiab cov qauv sib ntaus sib tua tau teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv (b): 1 - EC; 2 - thaiv nrog FE; 3 - thaiv nrog cov khoom nruab nrog ua rau khaus; 4 - lub cev mos txwv; 5 - tus nqi tiv thaiv; 6 - mechanoelectric pib qhov system; 7 - lub foob pob hluav taws (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Riam phom uas tsis ua kom tuag", V. V. Selivanov thiab D. P. Levin)
Paradoxically, txawm tias tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem ua tib neeg. Txog qhov no, Fab Kis tau txhim kho Galix46 txoj haujlwm, uas tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej siv tub rog los ntawm pab neeg ua phem. Qhov twg siv rab phom tshuab ua ntej, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tua hluav taws los ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis tuag. Txhua lub plhaub ntawm cov riam phom no muaj ob ntu: thawj muaj 18 cov khoom siv roj hmab uas hnyav 9.4 g txhua, thiab qhov thib ob yog cov khoom ua rau CS ua rau khaus, uas ua rau tus neeg tawm tsam poob siab thiab tsis meej pem ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 txog 40 nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsheb tiv thaiv.. Qhov tseem ceeb tam sim no tsis txhob khiav hla cov kab ntsig tsis muaj hmoo.
Cov mos txwv Tank nrog lub cev sib txuas tau yooj yim: a - tank buckshot projectile (1 - npog; 2 - EC; 3 - gasket; 4 - lub cev sib txuas tau yooj yim; 5 - txuas lub tes tsho; 6 - thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tsis ua rau tuag; 7 - thaj tsam ua rau tuag); b - cov khoom tawg yooj yim (1 - pyro -retarder -igniter; 2 - lub teeb thiab lub suab sib xyaw; 3 - lub cev); c - kev tua yam tsis tuag rau lub foob pob hluav taws tsis siv neeg (1 - lub tes tsho nrog lub zog txhawb nqa; 2 - lub nplhaib zoo li FE; 3 - lub taub hau puas ntsoog) (raws li kev tshaj tawm "Cov riam phom tsis tuag", VV Selivanov thiab DP Levin): koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Koj tseem tuaj yeem thauj cov mos txwv tsis tuag ncaj qha mus rau hauv rab phom ntawm lub tank phom. Qhov riam phom uas muaj zog tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov chaw tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 100 meters hauv kev qhia lub tsheb. Feem ntau xws li "super-non-lethal" projectiles yog nruab nrog roj hmab buckshot (shrapnel), uas, nyob ze ze dua 75 metres, nrog yuav luag 100% qhov tshwm sim, xa cov neeg ua haujlwm mus rau lub teeb sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, cov lus nug tshwm sim hais txog xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis tuag ntawm cov riam phom tank.
