Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Donbass tau raug coj los ntawm qhov hu ua "rab phom loj", tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb uas yog 9P132 Grad-P ib leeg-barreled foob pob hluav taws, uas muaj lub npe thib ob-"Partizan". Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas Soviet Army tsis tau siv riam phom zoo li no, txawm hais tias "Partizan" tau tsim ntawm Kovrov cog txij xyoo 1966. Tag nrho cov khoom raug xa tawm. Chav tsev yog qhov me me, hnyav tsuas yog 55 kg raws li kev sib dhos thiab ua raws li lub koob yees duab. Xws li cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem tso lub foob pob hluav taws 9M22M mus rau 11 km.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm "koom nrog" "Grad" tuaj yeem tsim kev tsim khoom raws li Lavxias thev naus laus zis ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Donetsk. Tsawg kawg, tus sawv cev ntawm ATO Andrei Zarubin tau hais txog qhov no. Feem ntau, qhov muaj nyob ib leeg ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev uas cuam tshuam nrog Minsk cov lus pom zoo hais txog kev txwv rau kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv "Partizan" yog lub npog ntawm cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej 2S3 "Akatsiya", nrog rau kev ywj pheej taw qhia kev tawm tsam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev txhim kho nroog.
Cov kab ke tshem tawm thaj chaw deb ntawm ntau chav kawm hauv kev pabcuam nrog Donbass cov tub rog
Tsis yog txhua lub hom phiaj uas tau npaj tseg, tab sis siv tau zoo los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm UR-77 "Meteorite" kev teeb tsa thaj chaw deb ntawm kuv. Yog lawm, cov txheej txheem no tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog qeb ntawm "rab phom loj", tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej nws. Qhov kev them nqi ntev ntawm cov "Serpents of Gorynychey" muaj qhov ntev li 93 m, qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tawg hauv nws 725 kg thiab lub dav hlau pib mus txog 500 meters. Tshwj xeeb, peb qhov kev teeb tsa Meteorite tau ua haujlwm ib txhij ntawm ib qho ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm tshav dav hlau Donetsk. Hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 2175 kg ntawm cov foob pob tawg, uas yog sib npaug rau qhov kev foob pob foob pob zoo. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim nyog nyob rau qib ntawm Donbass cov tub rog tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab yam tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab: Ukrainian pawg sab rau Russia, thiab tiv thaiv tus kheej hais tias lawv tau txeeb cov cuab yeej los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine ob peb xyoos dhau los. Ib yam li ntawd, kev teeb tsa thaj chaw deb ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet tau siv los ntawm tsoomfwv cov tub rog hauv kev sib cav hauv tebchaws Syria.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm UR-77 ua haujlwm ntawm lub davhlau ntawm tshav dav hlau Donetsk
Hauv qeb ntawm "rab phom loj" qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj khib nyob hauv qhov ntau ntawm 60-120 hli. Cov tub rog ntawm Ukraine tau ua tub rog nrog 120-mm "Nona", 2S12 "Sani", PM-38, ntxiv rau 82-mm 2B9 "Vasilek", 2B14 "Tais" thiab BM-37. Hauv cov haujlwm no, Ukraine muaj qhov poob qis ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim khoom. Xyoo 1998, lawv tau pib tsim "Vasilki" tsis siv neeg, thiab ib xyoos dhau los lawv txawm tsim lawv tus kheej lub tshuaj khib 82-mm KBA-48M1. Nov yog qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm Soviet 2B14-1, qhov hnyav uas tam sim ntawd txo los ntawm 7 kg vim yog siv cov titanium alloys. Tau ntev, cov tshuaj khib no tau ntim cia kom txog rau thaum nws tau muab tso rau hauv xyoo 2016 (raws li lwm qhov chaw, hauv 2014).
82-mm KBA-M1 ntawm kev nthuav tawm thiab tom haujlwm
120-mm mortar "Rauj" thiab nws txoj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev thauj khoom ob zaug, uas ib txwm tsis ua haujlwm
Cov riam phom muaj zog dua yog cov phom 120mm Molot mortar, raws li 2B11. Cov phom tau nruab nrog NATO MUM-706M pom thiab tiv thaiv kev thau khoom ob zaug. Cov tshuaj khib no hnyav txog 210 kg, ua kom nrawm rau kuv li 211 m / s ntawm qhov deb li 7 km. Cov chaw tsim khoom yog Kiev "Mayak". Ntawm daim ntawv, txhua yam zoo nrog cov tshuaj khib no, tab sis kev sim tiag tiag thiab kev ua tub rog tau qhia ntau qhov tsis txaus. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2016, ntawm Shirokiy Lan qhov chaw cob qhia, ib lub cug tau tawg thawj zaug hauv txoj haujlwm, tua ib tus tub rog thiab ua rau yim tus tub rog raug mob. Ob xyoos tom qab, ntawm Rivne kev qhia hauv av, Molot tau thov lub neej ntawm peb tus tub rog ntawm 128th cais cov phom loj ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Ukraine (9 tau raug mob). Qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, lwm qhov "kev tua tus kheej" ntawm cov tshuaj khib hauv tebchaws Ukrainian tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tua ntawm 72nd pawg neeg kho tshuab tshwj xeeb. Ib qho laj thawj uas Ukrainian hais qhia yog kev thauj khoom ob zaug, uas hais txog kev qhia tsawg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cug, nrog rau kev ncaj ncees dampness ntawm Molot tsim. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntawm kaum ob "kev tua tus kheej" tau sau tseg, xya qhov tseeb rau qhov laj thawj no, thiab hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej cov tshuaj cug tau tawg vim yog qhov ua ntej tua cov mos txwv.
Ib qho ntxiv tuaj yeem muab rau kev ua thawj coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine rau lawv cov tswv yim ntawm "roj teeb nomadic", suav nrog peb tus neeg ua haujlwm cug nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom (tuaj tos) thiab pab pawg npog nrog AGS-17. Phantom quadrocopters los ntawm Tuam Tshoj feem ntau yog siv los ua tus ntsuas, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tswv lag luam ntsuas qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv phom sij thiab saib rau lub hom phiaj tshiab. Kev tawm tsam nrog cov roj teeb zoo li no tshwm sim raws li ib qho xwm txheej: tom qab tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj, cov pab pawg tau txav mus rau txoj haujlwm sai, cuam tshuam cov mines ntawm tus yeeb ncuab rau 12-15 feeb thiab, tsis tas tos cov lus teb, tshem tawm sai sai rau qhov chaw xa khoom. Tias yog vim li cas tam sim no hauv cov tub rog hauv av ntawm Ukraine qhov tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev txav mus los ntawm "cov phom loj". Feem ntau, cov pab pawg ua phem tsiv hauv tsheb pej xeem mus rau tom qab ntawm LDNR, yam tsis muaj kev nyiam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Thiab hauv Donetsk, cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab nruab nrog mortars tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Lub tswv yim zoo ntawm "roj teeb nomadic" tsis yog qhov paub zoo txog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine - qhov no yog li cas Soviet thiab German lub xov tooj cua rab phom loj tau ua haujlwm thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Cov tub rog thiab tsoomfwv cov tub rog hauv Syria tau siv cov tswv yim zoo sib xws.
Cug tus kheej-propelled BTR-3M1
Cug tus kheej-propelled BTR-3M2
Cug tus kheej-propelled ntawm BTR-3E platform tau dhau los ua qhov tshiab ntawm kev lag luam tub rog hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Chav tsev phom loj ntawm cov phom tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Artillery Armament Design Bureau los ntawm Kiev. Cov phom tau hu ua BTR-3M1 (82-mm) thiab BTR-3M2 (120-mm) thiab tau muab rau hauv ib qhov ntau rau National Guard. Rau tus kheej-propelled 120-mm cug, tau siv cov khoom xa tawm-piv txwv li, cov tub rog Thaib tau yuav ntau lub tshuab no.
Tuav-8 MMK
Ukroboronservice tau tsim kho ntau yam niaj hnub Bars-8MMK cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb, nthuav tawm xyoo 2016. 120-mm mortar rau ntawm "Barca" no hu ua UKR-MMC thiab tau nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj qhia kev ua haujlwm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tua tus kheej tau tsim muaj peb tus neeg. Tseem tseem tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lees txais rau hauv kev pabcuam thiab kev xa khoom dav hauv Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine.
Spaniard nyob rau hauv Qib ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog
Lub tswv yim ntawm Ukraine yuav ob peb lub tsheb Alakran thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2017 los ntawm Spain zoo li me ntsis ruam. Pom tseeb, Ukrainian kev lag luam tub rog tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev txhim kho ywj pheej ntawm cov cuab yeej "nyuaj" no. Cov neeg Spaniards tau tsim Alkaran nrog 120-mm mortar tsis ntev los no (2015) thiab yoog raws nws kom ua tau raws li cov xov tooj teb tau sai heev. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog ob lub jeeps txawv teb chaws (Toyota Land Cruiser 70, Land Rover Defender, Jeep J8 thiab Agrale Marrua), thiab ib lub tsheb Ukrainian lub tsho tiv thaiv lub teeb. Cov lus Spanish muaj peev xwm tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ob lub dav hlau uas tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov tshuab tiv thaiv roj teeb.
60-mm cug rau tshwj xeeb rog KBA118 "Diav rawg"
Kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv Donbass yog kev siv dav ntawm 60-mm mortars. KBA118 Kamerton cug tau tsim thiab saws, uas yog siv los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine. Nws tua txog 1500 metres thiab muaj qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj khib tsuas yog 12, 5 kg. Xws li "menyuam" tau tsim tawm ntawm Kiev cog "Mayak" txij li xyoo 2016. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov mines rau "Kamerton" txawv - raws li qee qhov chaw, lawv tseem raug xa los ntawm txawv teb chaws, raws li lwm tus - lawv tau tsim lawv tus kheej cov khoom lag luam.
