Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo nrog Yak-130?

Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo nrog Yak-130?
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo nrog Yak-130?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo nrog Yak-130?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo nrog Yak-130?
Video: Tus ib txwm hlub - Abyeeb Yaj nkauj tawm tshiab 2020 [ Lyrics & Video official] 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ntawm Borisoglebsk aviation puag, kev qhia ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau cov txuj ci ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm Yak-130 kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau (UBS) txuas ntxiv thaum tshawb xyuas qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau thaum Lub Rau Hli xyoo no. Nyob rau hauv Borisoglebsk lub dav hlau saum ntuj tau raug tsa, sim ua, ntawm lwm yam, los ntawm cov tub rog tau kawm nyob rau ntawm ceg ntawm Tub Rog Kev Kawm thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Center (VUNC) ntawm Air Force "Air Force Academy. Professor NE Zhukovsky thiab YA Gagarin ". Yak-130, tsim los ntawm OJSC Irkut Corporation, raws li koj paub, tso cai ya hauv qab kev tswj hwm ntawm tus kws qhia tsav dav hlau, thiab tau ua haujlwm raws li thawj lub dav hlau tshiab tau tsim thiab tsim tom qab kev tawg ntawm USSR hauv Russia niaj hnub.

Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo nrog Yak-130?
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo nrog Yak-130?

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Yak-130 tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog Lavxias Aerospace Force ntev dhau los, muaj xwm txheej ceev nrog cov dav hlau no muab cov kws tshaj lij (thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau ncaj qha) qhov laj thawj los hais tias lub dav hlau "nyoos". Ntxiv mus, tus txheeb ze tsis yooj yim ntawm nws txoj kev sim tsav tau sau tseg. Nyuaj nyuaj hauv kev sib piv nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sim cov qauv kev qhia no (rau kev cob qhia cov tub rog) uas tau siv ua ntej lawm.

Nco qab tias thaum Lub Rau Hli 2017 hauv Borisoglebsk, cov neeg coob ntawm Yak-130 lub dav hlau tau tswj lub dav hlau yam tsis muaj lub qhov ntswg tsaws iav. Lub yak tau ya los ntawm Kirill Klevtsov, tus tub rog ntawm Krasnodar ceg ntawm VUNC VVA Air Force, thiab Mikhail Marchenko, tus kws qhia-tsav. Cov txuj ci ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog ntawm tshav dav hlau. Lub dav hlau tsaws yam tsis muaj tus ncej pem hauv ntej - lub dav hlau nws tus kheej tau txais kev puas tsuaj me me. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug mob.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 16 xyoo no, lwm Yak -130 ntawm Borisoglebsk Aviation Training Center tau poob, poob rau hauv tshav paj paj ob peb kilometers ntawm tshav dav hlau - ntawm ciam teb ntawm Voronezh thiab Volgograd cheeb tsam. Lub dav hlau, raws li cov koom haum xov xwm, tau tswj hwm los ntawm tus tub rog laus ntawm ceg ntawm Air Force Academy ntawm Lavxias Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tub Rog Tub Rog Ivan Klimenko thiab tus kws qhia paub txog - Major Sergei Zavoloka. Loj Zavoloka tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws paub dhau los, nws yog ib tus sawv cev ntawm Pab Pawg Tis Tavrida aerobatic, uas ua haujlwm ya dav hlau Yak-130. Tam sim no, RF Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tsis tau lees paub qhov tseeb tias nws yog cov tub rog no uas tau nyob hauv UBS lub dav hlau.

Duab
Duab

Ob tus kws tsav dav hlau uas raug tshem tawm tau raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob hauv lub xeev poob siab. Tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm Lavxias Aerospace Forces tsis tau txais kev raug mob hnyav.

Lub sijhawm tam sim no, Yak-130, tau tsaws zoo ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Borisoglebsk nrog lub tsaws iav uas tsis tau tso tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli xyoo no, tab tom ua tiav cov txheej txheem kho. Lub dav hlau uas poob rau lub Cuaj Hlis 16 tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau. Tom qab ntog rau hauv av, hluav taws tau tawg, thiab dab tsi tseem tshuav ntawm lub dav hlau kuj tseem raug kub hnyiab.

Cov kws tshaj lij tub rog thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tab tom tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus thev naus laus zis uas ua rau lub qhov ntswg txav mus tsis zoo thaum lub dav hlau tsaws. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Nizhny Novgorod lub tuam txhab "Gidromash", uas koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov dav hlau dav hlau rau Yak-130, ua lawv cov kev tshawb fawb thev naus laus zis los tsim cov laj thawj ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Hydromash tsis txaus siab ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov lus txib ntawm Lavxias Aerospace Forces. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog Gidromash uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tsaws tsaws tsag tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, rau cov neeg caij dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia MS-21, uas tau nyiam mloog ntau ntxiv tsis yog los ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws. Tom qab tag nrho, MS-21 tuaj yeem (thiab yuav tsum tau) nkag mus rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Thiab lawv twb tham txog cov ntawv cog lus rau nws qhov kev yuav khoom. Lub tuam txhab tsis tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm raug kev puas tsuaj lub koob npe nrov, vim tias nws tau qhia nws qhov kev txhim kho ntawm Le Bourget qhia hauv Fabkis nrog kev nthuav qhia cov lus hais txog kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov kab ke.

Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, kev ua tsis tiav ntawm Yak-130 pem hauv ntej tus ncej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus rau hauv cov tshuab hydraulic. Thaum nug tias qhov dej noo "dhau" los ntawm lub tshuab nqus dej, cov kws tshaj lij qhia tias dej nkag thaum lub sijhawm "cia" ntawm lub dav hlau. Cov lus sib cav yog qhov no: qhov teeb meem yuav tsis yog tias lub dav hlau ntawm kev tsim qauv no tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj pov thawj ya raws.

Tab sis nws tsis yog hais txog kev tsaws iav. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav rau hauv qhov laj thawj ntawm kev poob ntawm Yak-130 ze Borisoglebsk. Tib lub sijhawm, hauv ntau qhov xov xwm tshaj tawm nrog txuas rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub davhlau zej zog (los ntawm cov uas zaum ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Yak-130), nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov tshuab no, hmoov tsis, muaj teeb meem txaus yam tsis muaj racks. Thiab lawv txaus txawm tias tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab.

Rau 2017, Russia tsim 133 Yak-130 kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau, los ntawm "tsev neeg" uas tau hais los saum no Tis ntawm Taurida aerobatic pab pawg tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib zaug.

Ntawm Borisoglebsk huab cua puag, lub dav hlau tso cai rau kev kawm ib xyoos ntawm kaum ob tus tub ntxhais kawm qib siab ntawm Air Force Academy. Thiab tam sim no, tom qab ob qhov xwm txheej hauv peb lub hlis, qhov kev npaj no yog hu ua lo lus nug. Thiab koj yuav tsum teb lo lus nug no yam tsis tau sim zais qhov teeb meem hauv qab ntaub pua plag.

Qhov tseeb, Yak-130 yog npaj los hloov Czechoslovak "Elki"-qhov no yog li cas cov kws tsav dav hlau hu rau L-29 thiab L-39 kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau, uas tau ntau caum xyoo yog lub ntsiab UBS ntawm Warsaw Pact lub tebchaws. Yak-130 tshaj qhov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm "Elek" ob qho tib si hauv tshuab hluav taws xob "ntim khoom" thiab hauv kev tswj hwm huab cua. Qhov no nkag siab - lub dav hlau yog niaj hnub, thiab nws suav nrog qhov ua tiav kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Tab sis tam sim no, qhov teeb meem yog nrog kev ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav tshiab no tau npaum li cas, thiab ntau npaum li cas lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tau zoo los ntawm cov tub rog, suav nrog kev nyab xeeb xav tau.

Los ntawm L-29 thiab L-39, uas cov kws tsav dav hlau lawv tus kheej feem ntau hu ua "rooj zaum ya" ("chav kawm ya") vim yooj yim ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab, Yak-130 tsis txawv rau qhov zoo dua ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev cia siab tias teeb meem kev ntseeg tau ntawm Yak-130 raug daws thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ya dav hlau thiab cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm tsis muaj lus nug txog cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau.

Tab sis cov lus nug tshwm sim tsis yog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tub rog, tab sis kuj yog cov kws paub txog kev sim. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog ib qho ntawm cov tshuab (xws li kev ua haujlwm tau raug txiav txim siab), vim li cas lub cav thib ob tsis ua haujlwm? Yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau lub cav, yog li cas? Thiab yog tias peb rov liam peb cov dej noo uas poob "hauv qhov chaw tsis raug" rau txhua yam, tom qab ntawv hauv qhov no cov lus nug tshwm sim txog kev ntseeg tau tag nrho ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau hauv qab Yak -130 hom - yog lub dav hlau tiag tiag li "maj mam" uas tsis muaj khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem muab qhov ua tsis tiav ua tsis tiav hauv ntau qhov thaiv thiab ntawm?

Pom zoo: